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Magnetic, DC Electrical, and Impedance Properties of Zn Doped Yttrium Iron Garnet Nanoparticles 锌掺杂钇铁石榴石纳米颗粒的磁性、直流电性和阻抗特性
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.25073/2588-1124/vnumap.4786
Dao Thi Thuy Nguyet, N. P. Duong, L. N. Anh
Y3Fe5-xZnxO12 with x = 0; 0.02; 0.04; 0.06; 0.08; 0.1 (YIG) particle materials were fabricated by sol-gel method combined with heat treatment at 900 °C and 1,000 °C with different annealing times (2 h and 5 h) and heating rates (5 °C/min and 2 °C/min).  X-ray diffraction patterns show that the obtained samples are single crystalline phases at the condition of an annealing temperature of 900 °C for 5 h and a heating rate of 2 degrees/min. FESEM images of the samples show particle sizes from the submicron to the micrometer. The magnetization of the samples decreases as the doping concentration increases. I-V characteristics and complex impedance spectra at room temperature of samples were measured. The results show that the resistivity value of the doped samples decreases in the range of 5-6 orders in magnitude compared with that of the pure YIG sample. The contribution of the grain boundaries to the impedance was analyzed. The conducting process is explained due to the tunneling of charge carriers across the grain boundary.
Y3Fe5-xZnxO12, x = 0;0.02;0.04;0.06;0.08;采用溶胶-凝胶法制备0.1 (YIG)颗粒材料,并在900℃和1000℃下进行热处理,退火时间分别为2 h和5 h,加热速率分别为5℃/min和2℃/min。x射线衍射图表明,在900℃退火5 h、升温速度2℃/min的条件下,得到的样品为单晶相。样品的FESEM图像显示颗粒大小从亚微米到微米。样品的磁化强度随掺杂浓度的增加而降低。测量了样品在室温下的I-V特性和复阻抗谱。结果表明,掺杂样品的电阻率值与纯YIG样品相比降低了5-6个数量级。分析了晶界对阻抗的贡献。由于载流子在晶界上的隧穿,解释了导电过程。
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引用次数: 0
The Photothermal Effect of a Single Gold-magnetic Nanocrescent in A Glycerol-water Mixture Media 单金磁性纳米新月在甘油-水混合介质中的光热效应
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.25073/2588-1124/vnumap.4801
Vu Xuan Hoa, Pham Thi Thu Ha, T. T. Trang
The photothermal effect of gold nanostructures has been majority known as the nanothermal effect of gold clusters under laser irradiation. However, there are still many challenges to measuring the local temperature generated by a single nano gold in a complex media. In this work, a gold magnetic nanocrescent (G-MNC) has been studied, it composed of a superparamagnetic iron oxide core and gold shell with a size of 170 nm in glycerol/water (80:20), under 650 nm laser irradiation. Using rotational scattering correlation spectroscopy (RSCS), a sophisticated technique has been developed, the local temperature generated by only single magnetic nanocrescent was measured. The dependence of the heat generation according to the power of the laser shows that the heat generated by the gold NC is proportional to the power of the laser, and the maximum temperature was 19.5 oC, corresponding to the laser power was 29×103 W.cm-2. Under using the proper laser irradiation to the plasmon resonance, G-MNCs act as nano thermometers. The photothermal effect of the single G-MNC was implemented in a mixing solution of glycerol and water.
金纳米结构的光热效应通常被称为激光照射下金团簇的纳米热效应。然而,在复杂介质中测量单个纳米金产生的局部温度仍然存在许多挑战。在650 nm的激光照射下,研究了由超顺磁性氧化铁核和尺寸为170 nm的金壳组成的金磁性纳米新月(G-MNC),该纳米新月在甘油/水(80:20)中形成。利用旋转散射相关光谱(RSCS)技术,测量了单磁纳米月牙产生的局部温度。根据激光功率对发热量的依赖关系可知,金数控产生的热量与激光功率成正比,最高温度为19.5℃,对应的激光功率为29×103 W.cm-2。在适当的激光照射等离子体共振下,G-MNCs起着纳米温度计的作用。在甘油和水的混合溶液中实现了单个G-MNC的光热效应。
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引用次数: 0
Preliminary Study on Alternative Reflectors for LOTUS Reactor LOTUS反应器替代反射器的初步研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.25073/2588-1124/vnumap.4791
Bui Thi Hong, Thanh Mai Vu, D. Hartanto
LOTUS reactor - a compact lead-cooled fast reactor is currently being studied to generate 200 MWth of capacity and operate for 20 years without refueling for the floating nuclear power plant (FNPP) application. Therefore, it would be a big advantage to achieve a long operation without refueling. However, a small reactor usually has a higher neutron leakage, and a good neutron reflector is essential to maintain the neutron economy. The main objective is selecting potential reflectors materials for the LOTUS reactor using Monte Carlo code, Serpent. The various candidate reflector materials, including Al2O3, BeO, MgO, PbO, SiO2, and ZrO2 are calculated from the neutronics characteristics to determine a good neutron reflector. In this work, we have investigated the parameters of neutronics characteristics, such as core neutron flux spectrum, evolution of keff due to burn-up, power distribution, and lead coolant void reactivity with each reflector. From the comparison of those parameters, MgO material was found to be a good candidate for the relector of LOTUS reactor.
LOTUS反应堆——目前正在研究一种紧凑型铅冷快堆,其发电能力为200兆瓦,运行20年无需换料,用于浮动核电站(FNPP)应用。因此,在不加油的情况下实现长时间运行将是一个很大的优势。然而,小型反应堆通常具有较高的中子泄漏,而良好的中子反射器对于保持中子经济性至关重要。主要目标是使用蒙特卡罗代码Serpent为LOTUS反应堆选择潜在的反射材料。根据中子特性计算了各种候选反射材料,包括Al2O3、BeO、MgO、PbO、SiO2和ZrO2,以确定一个好的中子反射器。在这项工作中,我们研究了中子特性的参数,如堆芯中子通量谱、燃烧引起的keff演化、功率分布以及铅冷却剂与每个反射器的反应性。通过这些参数的比较,发现MgO材料是LOTUS反应器反射器的良好候选材料。
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引用次数: 0
Bohl Theorem for Volterra Equations Volterra方程的Bohl定理
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.25073/2588-1124/vnumap.4820
Nguyen Thu Ha
This work deals with the preservation of exponential stability under small perturbations for Volterra differential equations. The so-called Bohl-Perron type stability theorems for these systems are also studied.
这项工作涉及在小扰动下沃尔泰拉微分方程的指数稳定性的保持。本文还研究了这些系统的Bohl-Perron型稳定性定理。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Electron-impurity Interaction on the Optical Absorption in A Quasi-one-dimensional Electron System 准一维电子系统中电子-杂质相互作用对光吸收的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.25073/2588-1124/vnumap.4796
Tran Cong Phong, N. T. Linh, N. T. Nam, N. Hieu
In this work, we investigated the optical absorption in a quasi-one-dimensional system subjected to an external electromagnetic wave. The optical absorption coefficient was calculated by using the perturbation theory taking account of the effect of the electron - impurity interaction. The numerical result for the GaAs/AlAs cylindrical semiconductor quantum wire showed the presence of the resonant absorption peaks. The full width at half maximum (FWHM) decreased with increasing the wire radius and increases with increasing temperature. In particular, in the limit of large wire radius, the contribution of transitions between electronic subbands to the absorption spectrum becomes identical, t meaning that the system tends to behave as a bulk (there-dimensional) system when the confinement length is large. The obtained results are of significance for further studies and applications of the low dimensional systems in nano-optoelectronic devices.
本文研究了准一维系统在外加电磁波作用下的光吸收。考虑到电子与杂质相互作用的影响,利用微扰理论计算了光吸收系数。对GaAs/AlAs圆柱形半导体量子线的数值计算结果表明,谐振吸收峰的存在。半最大全宽度(FWHM)随线材半径的增大而减小,随温度的升高而增大。特别是,在较大导线半径的限制下,电子子带之间的跃迁对吸收光谱的贡献是相同的,这意味着当约束长度较大时,系统倾向于表现为体(三维)系统。所得结果对低维系统在纳米光电器件中的进一步研究和应用具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Dispersions in GeO2-doped Photonic Crystal Fibers with Square Lattice 方形晶格掺geo2光子晶体光纤色散的优化
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.25073/2588-1124/vnumap.4787
N. Thuy
Germanium doped photonic crystal fibers with differences in the layers' air hole diameters in the cladding are presented to obtain flat dispersion, small effective mode area, and low attenuation property for supercontinuum generation applications. The flatness and small value of the dispersion depend on the lattice geometry when the fibers have the same germanium doping concentration. The dispersion of the square lattice fibers is a flatter and smaller value at the pump wavelength than the circular lattice fibers. Square lattice fibers with Ʌ = 0.9 µm, d1/Ʌ = 0.4 and Ʌ = 1.0 µm, d1/Ʌ = 0.45 are proposed for supercontinuum generation which has anomalous and all-normal dispersion, respectively. Their small dispersion values of 0.449 ps /nm.km and −1.096 ps/nm.km are suitable for broad spectrum supercontinuum generation. The small effective mode area and low attenuation of the two fibers of 3.221 µm2, 2.361 µm2 and 1.805×10−7 dB/m, 1.322×10−15 dB/m, respectively are favorable conditions for choosing a laser pump sources with low peak power. The proposed fibers can be new supercontinuum generation source replacing traditional glass core fibers.
采用不同包层孔径的掺锗光子晶体光纤,可获得均匀色散、小有效模面积和低衰减特性,适用于超连续谱的产生。当锗掺杂浓度相同时,光纤的平整度和色散的小值取决于光纤的晶格几何形状。方形晶格光纤的色散在泵浦波长处比圆形晶格光纤的色散更平坦、更小。提出了Ʌ = 0.9µm、d1/Ʌ = 0.4和Ʌ = 1.0µm、d1/Ʌ = 0.45的方形晶格光纤,分别用于异常色散和全正态色散的超连续谱产生。色散值较小,为0.449 ps /nm。Km和- 1.096 ps/nm。Km适用于产生广谱超连续谱。两根光纤的有效模面积小、衰减小(分别为3.221µm2、2.361µm2和1.805×10−7 dB/m、1.322×10−15 dB/m),是选择低峰值功率激光泵浦源的有利条件。该纤维可作为替代传统玻璃芯纤维的新型超连续介质产生源。
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引用次数: 0
Fe2O3 Synthesized by Sol-Gel Method for Energy Storage Applications 溶胶-凝胶法制备Fe2O3用于储能
Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.25073/2588-1124/vnumap.4848
Bui Thi Hang
Fe2O3 nanopowders were synthesized by sol-gel method from the iron source material Fe(NO3)3.9H2O and citric acid C6H8O7.H2O without any refined process. The structure and size of the synthesized materials were determined by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The obtained product is α-Fe2O3 with different shapes and sizes depending on the preparation conditions. α-Fe2O3 was applied as anode of iron-air battery. The cyclic voltammetry measurements showed that the size and morphology of Fe2O3 particles affect their electrochemical characteristics. Using K2S as an electrolyte additive improved the electrochemical properties of Fe2O3/AB electrodes as evidenced by increased redox reaction rate of iron, increased capacity of Fe2O3/AB electrode and reduced H2 evolution.
以铁源材料Fe(NO3)3.9H2O和柠檬酸C6H8O7为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Fe2O3纳米粉体。H2O无需任何精制工艺。通过x射线衍射和扫描电镜对合成材料的结构和尺寸进行了测定。根据制备条件的不同,得到的α-Fe2O3具有不同的形状和尺寸。采用α-Fe2O3作为铁-空气电池负极。循环伏安法测试表明,Fe2O3颗粒的尺寸和形貌影响其电化学特性。K2S的加入改善了Fe2O3/AB电极的电化学性能,提高了铁的氧化还原反应速率,增加了Fe2O3/AB电极的容量,减少了H2的析出。
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引用次数: 0
Investigate Cross-sections for (α, γ) reactions on p-nuclei 90Zr, 121Sb, 151Eu, and 162Er using Different Models of Radiative Strength Functions 用不同的辐射强度函数模型研究90Zr, 121Sb, 151Eu和162Er上p核(α, γ)反应的截面
Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.25073/2588-1124/vnumap.4817
N. Nhu Le
In this work, we examine cross sections for (α, γ) reactions on p-nuclei, including 90Zr, 121Sb, 151Eu, and 162Er at astrophysically relevant energies. By using our recently developed α optical model potential (α-OMP), the (α, γ) cross sections were calculated within six models of radiative strength functions (RSF) which consisted of the microscopic HFB-QRPA model based on the BSk-14 Skyrme force, the HF-BCS theory using Skyrme parameters, the EGLO model, SMLO model, the empirical SMLO (SMLOg) and global semi-microscopic (D1M-QRPAg) models. The numerical results is then compared to the measured data of (α, γ) cross sections. For the considered (α, γ) reactions, the EGLO, SMLO, and HFB results are typically greater than the measured data. In addition, the comparison has indicated that the RSF models of SMLOg and D1M-QRPAg best fit the measured data with rms smaller than 0.2 within our proposed α-OMP. Therefore, for the (α, γ) reactions on the selected targets, RSF models of SMLOg and D1M-QRPAg are strongly recommended. The results are significant for a further systematic examination to evaluate which RSF model is most appropriate for studying (α, γ) reactions on p-nuclei in general.  
在这项工作中,我们研究了在天体物理相关能量的p-核上(α, γ)反应的截面,包括90Zr, 121Sb, 151Eu和162Er。利用我们最近开发的α光学模型势(α- omp),计算了6种辐射强度函数(RSF)模型的(α, γ)截面,包括基于BSk-14 Skyrme力的微观HFB-QRPA模型、基于Skyrme参数的HF-BCS理论模型、EGLO模型、SMLO模型、经验SMLO (SMLOg)和全局半微观(dm1 - qrpag)模型。然后将数值结果与(α, γ)截面的实测数据进行比较。对于考虑的(α, γ)反应,EGLO, SMLO和HFB结果通常大于测量数据。此外,比较表明SMLOg和D1M-QRPAg的RSF模型在我们提出的α-OMP范围内,RSF模型的拟合结果均小于0.2。因此,对于所选靶点上的(α, γ)反应,强烈推荐SMLOg和D1M-QRPAg的RSF模型。这一结果对于进一步系统研究哪种RSF模型最适合研究p核上的(α, γ)反应具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of Sn3O4/g-C3N4 Composite with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activities Under Visible Light Irradiation Sn3O4/g-C3N4复合材料在可见光下增强光催化活性的构建
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.25073/2588-1124/vnumap.4761
Vu Hoang Huong
The Sn3O4/g-C3N4 composites were produced by an annealing mixture of g-C3N4 and Sn3O4, which were prepared by calcining urea and hydrothermally treating of SnCl2 solution, respectively. Chacterization of the samples was investigated by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Photoluminescence (PL) and UV-Vis spectra. Studying the degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) in the presence of visible light showed that the combination of Sn3O4 and g-C3N4 has an enhanced ability in the photocatalysis in comparison with the individual components. From kinetic investigations of RhB degradation, it is found that the SCN25 catalyst has the highest rate constant of 18.14 (min-1 x 103), which was about 11.4 times larger than that of pure g-C3N4. It is possible to explain the improved photocatalytic activity of Sn3O4/g-C3N4 composites by using the Z-scheme pathway.      
将g-C3N4和Sn3O4分别通过煅烧尿素和水热处理SnCl2溶液进行退火,制备了Sn3O4/g-C3N4复合材料。采用粉末x射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、光致发光(PL)和紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)对样品进行了表征。在可见光下对罗丹明B (Rhodamine B, RhB)的降解研究表明,Sn3O4与g-C3N4的组合比单独的组分具有更强的光催化能力。通过对RhB降解动力学的研究,发现SCN25催化剂具有最高的降解速率常数,为18.14 (min-1 x 103),是纯g-C3N4的11.4倍。用z -图式途径可以解释Sn3O4/g-C3N4复合材料光催化活性的提高。
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引用次数: 0
A New Design of Ultra-flat Dispersion Photonic Crystal Fiber using Benzene Infiltration 利用苯渗透设计一种新型超平色散光子晶体光纤
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.25073/2588-1124/vnumap.4762
Hoang Trong Duc, Nguyen Anh Tu, Nguyễn Thi Thuy
This paper presents new results on dispersion in photonic crystal fibers (PCF) based on a circular lattice, with benzene infiltration into the hollow-core. We achieved near-zero, ultra-flat dispersion through the appropriate adjustment of air hole diameters and pitch of cladding. The result gives a dispersion of ±0.484 ps/nm-1.km over a wavelength range of 450 nm. Besides, we also obtained very high nonlinear coefficients, up to several thousand W–1.km–1, and a very low attenuation, about 10–21 dB/m for optimal structures suitable for supercontinuum generation application.  
本文给出了基于圆晶格的光子晶体光纤(PCF)中苯渗入空心芯时色散的新结果。通过适当调整气孔直径和包层间距,我们实现了接近零的超平坦色散。结果得到色散为±0.484 ps/nm-1。在450nm的波长范围内。此外,我们还得到了非常高的非线性系数,高达几千W-1。并且衰减非常低,约为10-21 dB/m,适合超连续谱产生应用的最佳结构。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
VNU Journal of Science: Mathematics - Physics
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