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Evaluation of the Validity of the Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale in Critically Illness Infants and Children: A Retrospective Cohort Study 里士满躁动镇静量表在重症婴幼儿中的有效性评价:一项回顾性队列研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-12 DOI: 10.31038/ijnm.2022321
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引用次数: 0
Radiation Risk Communication by Nurses 护士的辐射风险沟通
Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.31038/ijnm.2022312
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引用次数: 1
Proportion of High Risk Mothers Attending Antenatal Clinic (ANC), PGIMER, Chandigarh 2018-20 2018- 2020年昌迪加尔PGIMER产前诊所(ANC)的高危母亲比例
Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.31038/ijnm.2022311
Mamta, S. Kaur, Anju Singh, R. Kaur
Introduction: Pregnancy with high risk conditions is threatening the life of the mother as well as fetus. Each year, globally 529,000 women and girls die due to complications associated with pregnancy. Most of the complications are preventable with preventive measures. So, all the pregnant mothers should be evaluated for the high risk factors. This study assessed the proportion of high risk mothers in Antenatal clinic OPD PGIMER Chandigarh. Aim: To assess the proportion of high risk mothers. Material and method: Pre-experimental design was used where total 200 antenatal mothers were enrolled by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by using interview schedule in the period of July to December 2019. An assessment proforma were used for the assessment of antenatal mothers with high risk conditions regarding maternal and fetal outcome. Results: Finding of the study shows that mean age of high risk women were 28.6 years of age, attained menarche at the age of 13 years of age. Majority (63%) of the mothers belongs to Hindu family. More than 60% of the high risk mothers were having Anemia followed by Hypothyroidism (57.5%), Gestational diabetes mellitus (28.5%), Gestational Hypertension (15%), Previous history of caesarean section (14.5%), Age ≥35 years (8.5%), Rh negative mothers (5.5%), Height <145 cm (3.5%). Conclusion: It is concluded that highest percentage of Antenatal women (63%) were with anemia followed by 57.5% with Hypothyroidism.
高危妊娠不仅威胁着母体的生命,也威胁着胎儿的生命。全球每年有52.9万名妇女和女童死于与妊娠有关的并发症。大多数并发症是可以通过预防措施预防的。因此,所有孕妇都应该对高危因素进行评估。本研究评估了昌迪加尔产前诊所OPD PGIMER高危母亲的比例。目的:评估高危产妇的比例。材料与方法:采用预实验设计,采用目的抽样技术,共纳入200名产前母亲。数据采集时间为2019年7月至12月。一份评估表格被用于评估有高危产妇和胎儿结局的产前母亲。结果:研究发现,高危妇女平均年龄28.6岁,13岁初潮。大多数(63%)母亲来自印度教家庭。60%以上的高危产妇为贫血,其次为甲状腺功能减退(57.5%)、妊娠期糖尿病(28.5%)、妊娠期高血压(15%)、有剖腹产史(14.5%)、年龄≥35岁(8.5%)、Rh阴性母亲(5.5%)、身高<145 cm(3.5%)。结论:以贫血为主(63%),其次为甲状腺功能减退(57.5%)。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Nutrition Education on Improving Knowledge and Practice Regarding IYCF among Mothers with 6-24 Months Children 营养教育对提高6-24月龄儿童母亲IYCF知识和实践的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.31038/ijnm.2021241
S. Dabhi, I. Rao
Food insecurity and poor infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices contribute to under nutrition. Nutrition during early years of life is crucial for children to survive, grow and develop into healthy adults who can lead rewarding lives and productively contribute to their communities. Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) is a critical component of care in childhood. It is a major determinant of short- and long-term health outcomes in individuals, and hence of social and economic development of communities and nations. Objective of the study was to assess effectiveness of nutritional education intervention on improving knowledge and practice regarding IYCF among mothers having 6-24 months children. A Quantitative research approach and Quasi experimental design were used in this study, convenient sampling method with 30 samples were participated in the study, data was collected by structured questionnaire and observational checklist. Data was analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. The finding of the study revealed that the mean post-test knowledge score was higher than mean pre-test knowledge score with the mean difference of 11.67 which revealed that nutritional education intervention was effective in terms of knowledge among mothers. The mean post-test practice score wa s higher than mean pretest practice score with the mean difference of 16.75 which revealed that mothers were doing correct practice after nutritional education.
粮食不安全和不良的婴幼儿喂养做法导致营养不良。生命早期的营养对于儿童的生存、成长和发育为健康的成年人至关重要,他们可以过上有益的生活,并为社区作出富有成效的贡献。婴幼儿喂养(IYCF)是儿童护理的重要组成部分。它是个人短期和长期健康结果的主要决定因素,因此也是社区和国家的社会和经济发展的主要决定因素。本研究的目的是评估营养教育干预对提高6-24月龄儿童母亲关于IYCF的知识和实践的有效性。本研究采用定量研究方法和准实验设计,采用方便抽样的方法,共30个样本参与研究,数据采用结构化问卷和观察表收集。数据分析采用描述性统计和推理统计。本研究发现,母亲的测后知识平均分高于测前知识平均分,平均差值为11.67,表明营养教育干预在母亲的知识方面是有效的。测试后的平均实践得分高于测试前的平均实践得分,平均差值为16.75,表明母亲在接受营养教育后的实践是正确的。
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引用次数: 0
The Politics of the Medical Gaze in Anthony Bourdain’s Typhoid Mary 安东尼·波登的《伤寒玛丽》中医学视角的政治
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.31038/ijnm.2021231
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Nursing Support on Drug Compliance in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 护理支持对炎性肠病患者服药依从性的影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.31038/ijnm.2021234
D. Uysal, Elif Ünsal Avdal
Background: The main goal of the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is to achieve complete and permanent remission of the disease. A multidisciplinary team approach is also required to make the remission period long-term. IBD nursing in Turkey, Although these patients have begun a new specialization has been made about the pursuit of drug administration, did not find any work. It is thought that this study will provide a wellorganized nursing counseling for IBD patients and support patients in drug management. Objectives: To examine the effect of nurse support on drug compliance in individuals with inflammatory bowel disease. Method: After selecting the patients who are suitable for the sampling criteria included in the study, the study group was determined, and the patient information form and drug compliance information assessment form were administered to the individuals in the study group as a pre-test (month 0). The information included in the IBD Medical Education Booklet was given by the nurse twice a month in every 15 days on days suitable for the patients in the study group. One month after the training, the patient drug compliance assessment form was applied to the study group again and the scores of the group were analyzed by the nurse. Results: The average age of the patients is 41.37 years, 53.3% female, 36.67% secondary school graduate and 66.67% married. Post-training scores of the patients participating in the study increased. It was determined that the drug compliance of individuals with IBD who received nurse support for all other demographic features, except for patients with a maximum disease duration of 2 years, was high. Conclusion: In this study, it was observed that nurse support given to individuals with IBD in drug management increased the effectiveness of drug use.
背景:炎症性肠病(IBD)治疗的主要目标是实现疾病的完全和永久缓解。多学科团队的方法也需要使缓解期长期。在土耳其的IBD护理中,虽然这些患者已经开始了新的专业化,但一直在追求药物管理,没有找到任何工作。本研究将为IBD患者提供有组织的护理咨询,支持患者的药物管理。目的:探讨护理支持对炎症性肠病患者服药依从性的影响。方法:选择符合纳入研究的抽样标准的患者后,确定研究组,并将患者信息表和药物依从性信息评估表作为研究组个体的预试(第0个月)。IBD医学教育手册中的信息由护士在适合研究组患者的日期每月15天给予2次。培训结束1个月后,再次将患者服药依从性评估表应用于研究组,由护士对研究组的评分进行分析。结果:患者平均年龄41.37岁,女性53.3%,中学毕业36.67%,已婚66.67%。参与研究的患者训练后得分增加。结果表明,除了最长病程为2年的患者外,接受护士支持的IBD患者的药物依从性很高。结论:本研究发现,在药物管理中给予IBD患者护理支持可提高患者用药的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
OR and ICU Teams “Running in Parallel” at the End of Surgery to Improve Handoffs 手术室和ICU团队在手术结束时“并行运行”以改善交接
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.31038/ijnm.2021232
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引用次数: 0
Nursing Leadership Role in Pharmacovigilance Needs Impetus 护理在药物警戒中的领导作用需要推动
Pub Date : 2021-07-04 DOI: 10.31038/ijnm.2021224
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引用次数: 0
How and Why Choirs May Promote Health and Wellbeing? 唱诗班如何以及为什么可以促进健康和幸福?
Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.31038/ijnm.2021223
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引用次数: 0
The Importance of a Community Health Network: An Ethnoanthropological Approach, the Experience of Teaching Demoethnoanthropology of the Degree Course in Nursing at the University of Parma 社区健康网络的重要性:一种民族人类学的方法,帕尔马大学护理学位课程的民族人类学教学经验
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.31038/ijnm.2021222
S. Marra
Although Italy has a long history of migration behind it, it seems unable to convey the long experience accumulated over 150 years on its territory. There seems to be a lack of a network of contacts and relationships with communities of different cultures and social distress in the area of health, where there is a virtuous experiment, even well functional, but not really structured in a network. The COVID-19 Pandemic has shown that the inherent weaknesses in the sphere of migration and social hardship, which have worsened in the absence of a community health network; cultural, linguistic, social barriers, of knowledge of services and institutions, have been widened due to the impossibility of travel and the lack of individual institutional references that could provide indications, information and guidance. The creation of a network of contacts for the teaching of Demoethnoanthropology of the Nursing Studies course at the University of Parma has shown how a culturally competent and correct anthropological approach can provide communities with a channel of orientation and adherence through pre-built direct contact. The network of contacts built by the demo-ethnoanthropology course was born in the year 2013, when a discussion of involvement of the communities of different cultures of the territory is initiated, in a part of the training course of the course. The idea was to exploit university indications regarding the “Third Mission” by involving the cultural diversity of the area in an interaction between the university, students and communities both in the representative offices of the communities and in the university classrooms. The initiative, much appreciated by the representatives and members of the communities, involved a large part of those present in the territory of the city of Parma and the province. The first meetings brought in the classrooms representatives with an important university education, but also young university students and more. In 2015 we created that series of events known as “Cultural coffee” of the nursing study course, unique cultural encounters in Italy for this type of course held within a hospital dining area, therefore in a context outside the classrooms and open to the public in fact we added an element that was required by the Emilia Romagna region that is, bringing events with multicultural characteristics into common places among ordinary people. Over the years, public meetings and going with students to the associative centers of the communities, including the Islamic culture center of Parma, the Gurdwara Singh Saba associative headquarters, the Zoe pentecostal mission of Parma have increased institutional knowledge of the course and created a vast network of relationships. In order to build community involvement with an intention that is also inclusive, an institutional relationship more dedicated to health has also been initiated, since the same communities, aware of our dual role as teachers and nurses, h
尽管意大利有着悠久的移民历史,但它似乎无法传达150多年来在其领土上积累的长期经验。在健康领域,似乎缺乏与不同文化和社会困境的社区的联系和关系网络,在这个领域,有一个良性的实验,即使功能良好,但没有真正构建在一个网络中。COVID-19大流行表明,在没有社区卫生网络的情况下,移民和社会困难领域的固有弱点进一步恶化;文化、语言、社会障碍、服务和机构知识的障碍,由于不可能旅行和缺乏可以提供指示、信息和指导的个别机构参考资料而扩大。为帕尔马大学护理研究课程的Demoethnoanthropology教学创建的联系网络表明,一种具有文化竞争力和正确的人类学方法如何能够通过预先建立的直接联系为社区提供定向和坚持的渠道。民主民族人类学课程建立的联系网络诞生于2013年,当时在课程培训课程的一部分中开始讨论领土上不同文化社区的参与问题。这个想法是利用大学的“第三使命”,在社区代表办公室和大学教室中,将该地区的文化多样性纳入大学、学生和社区之间的互动中。这项倡议得到了各社区代表和成员的高度赞赏,在帕尔马市和该省领土上的大部分人都参加了这项倡议。第一次会议带来的教室代表与重要的大学教育,也有年轻的大学生和更多。2015年,我们在护理学习课程中创建了一系列被称为“文化咖啡”的活动,在意大利,这种类型的课程在医院用餐区举行,因此在教室外的环境中,我们向公众开放,实际上我们添加了艾米利亚罗马涅地区所需要的元素,即将具有多元文化特征的活动带到普通人的共同场所。多年来,公开会议和与学生一起去社区的联合中心,包括帕尔马的伊斯兰文化中心、Gurdwara Singh Saba协会总部、帕尔马的Zoe五旬节教会,增加了对这门课程的机构知识,并建立了一个庞大的关系网络。为了建立具有包容性的社区参与,还建立了一种更致力于保健的机构关系,因为同样的社区意识到我们作为教师和护士的双重作用,开始向我们提出这方面的问题和要求。健康,护理方法,暴露基本护理需求,有效沟通社区和卫生机构之间缺乏相互联系,并在我们的专业人员中看到一种更简单的方法。
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Integrative Journal of Nursing and Medicine
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