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Three-Dimensional Evaluation Of The Intrusive Effects Of Usage Of Single Miniscrew Versus Two In Correcting Anterior Deep Bite With Gummy Smile: Double Armed Randomized Trial 单颗微型牙套与双颗微型牙套龈面微笑矫正前牙深咬的三维侵入效果评价:双臂随机试验
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/eos.2023.187956.1065
Ibrahim Elmahdy, W. Refai, A. Abdelhameed
: Deep over bite with gummy smile can be treated with orthodontics only or combination with orthognathic surgery. the use of miniscrews is a treatment option that offers an effective method for obtaining maxillary dento- alveolar intrusion and correction of the gummy smile. Aim of the study This study aimed to compare one anterior miniscrew versus two anterior miniscrews for correcting deep overbite with gummy smile using cone beam computerized tomography.
:深度咬合伴粘牙微笑可仅用正畸治疗或联合正颌手术治疗。使用微型牙钉是一种治疗上颌牙槽侵入和矫正粘牙的有效方法。本研究的目的是比较一种前牙微钉与两种前牙微钉在锥体束计算机断层扫描中矫正带胶微笑的深覆咬。
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引用次数: 0
The Magnetic Habit Reminder For The Correction Of Thumb Sucking Habit. A Prospective Clinical Trial 吸吮拇指习惯的磁性提醒器。一项前瞻性临床试验
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/eos.2022.175569.1059
H. Saifeldin, I. Negm, A. Shehata
Objective: the aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of a new magnetic habit reminder in cessation of thumb sucking habit and correction of Anterior open bite. Material and Methods: This was a prospective clinical trial. The sample consisted of 20 subjects (7 boys and 13 girls) between the age of 5-12 years. Patients were eligible for this study if they had a thumb sucking habit with anterior open bite. Whereas the exclusion criteria included subjects with a history of previous orthodontic treatment, systemic diseases, and/or presence of any clefts. The appliance is a custom made fixed, removable appliance. It consists of two parts (intraoral and extraoral parts) enclosing two poles of gold coated neodymium and iron boron magnets. After insertion of the appliances, the participants were recalled every 4 weeks. At the end of the 6 th month of this study, the appliances were removed, and post-treatment records were taken. Results:
目的:评价一种新型磁性习惯提示器在戒吸拇指习惯及矫正前牙开咬中的效果。材料和方法:这是一项前瞻性临床试验。样本包括年龄在5-12岁之间的20名受试者(7名男孩和13名女孩)。如果患者有拇指吸吮习惯并有前开咬,则符合本研究的条件。然而,排除标准包括既往正畸治疗史、全身性疾病和/或存在任何唇裂的受试者。该器具是定制的固定的、可移动的器具。它由两部分组成(口内部分和口外部分),包裹着两个镀金钕和铁硼磁铁的极点。植入设备后,参与者每4周被召回一次。在研究的第6个月结束时,取下矫治器,并记录治疗后的记录。结果:
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引用次数: 0
Comparison Of Different Imaging Software For Measuring Volume Of The Maxillary Sinus 上颌窦容积测量不同成像软件的比较
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/eos.2023.182689.1063
Walaa Mohamed, Asmaa Abdalh
orthodontic procedures must take the maxillary sinus extension into consideration
正畸手术必须考虑上颌窦的伸展
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引用次数: 0
Effect Of White Spot Lesion Pretreatment With Silver Diamine Fluoride Compared To Diode Laser On The Shear Bond Strength Of Orthodontic Brackets. An In-Vitro Study 氟化二胺银与二极管激光预处理对正畸托槽剪切结合强度的影响。一项体外研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/eos.2022.174529.1058
H. Saifeldin, A. Samaha, Heba Sanafawy
Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the impact of silver diamine fluoride and diode laser on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets in-vitro. Materials and methods: Fifty natural human premolars were used in this study. The sample was randomly divided into five groups (10 teeth in each group) as follows: Group 1: control group with no intervention, group 2: SDF application before enamel etching, group 3: SDF application after enamel etching, group 4: DL application before enamel etching, group 5: DL application after enamel etching. Then the bonding procedure followed. Each specimen was tested to failure in shear mode. After debonding, the adhesive remnant index (ARI) was calculated. Results: The mean shear bond strength of the orthodontic brackets when DL was applied after enamel etching was significantly higher than the other intervention groups but lower than that of the control group. SDF groups and DL group applied before enamel etching had the least mean shear bond strength with no statistically significant difference among them. ARI scores for the different groups indicated no significant differences in their distribution frequencies. Conclusions: SDF and DL maintained high shear bond strength to orthodontic brackets. ARI score showed no statistically significant difference in failure site between all groups.
目的:研究氟化二胺银与二极管激光对体外正畸托槽剪切结合强度的影响。材料与方法:采用50颗天然人前磨牙进行研究。随机分为5组(每组10颗牙):1组:不干预对照组,2组:牙釉质刻蚀前涂SDF, 3组:牙釉质刻蚀后涂SDF, 4组:牙釉质刻蚀前涂DL, 5组:牙釉质刻蚀后涂DL。然后是粘合程序。每个试件都在剪切模式下进行了破坏试验。脱粘后,计算粘接残余指数(ARI)。结果:牙釉质蚀刻后应用DL时,正畸托槽的平均剪切强度显著高于其他干预组,但低于对照组。牙釉质刻蚀前应用SDF组和DL组平均剪切强度最小,差异无统计学意义。不同组的ARI评分显示其分布频率无显著差异。结论:SDF和DL与正畸托槽保持较高的剪切粘接强度。各组间ARI评分失败部位差异无统计学意义。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Effect of Platelet Rich Plasma on the Rate of Maxillary First Molars Distalization; A Randomized Clinical Trial 富血小板血浆对上颌第一磨牙远端率的影响一项随机临床试验
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/eos.2022.177915.1061
Dina Fargal, I. Negm, Dina El Ghoul
Objective to evaluate the effect of platelet rich plasma (PRP) on the rate of maxillary first molars distalization. Materials and methods: twenty class II subjects of age range between 19-30 years who required bilateral maxillary first molars distalization as a part of their orthodontic treatment were randomly allocated into two equal groups: PRP group and control group. Distalization was carried out with a miniscrew implant-aided modified transpalatal bar appliance. The PRP group received PRP injection on the day of distalization appliance placement. Digital models were obtained every four weeks to evaluate the rate of maxillary first molars distal movement for a period of six months. Results: the control group showed a statistically significant higher rate of distal movement of the first molars compared to the PRP group from the third to the sixth month of the study. Conclusion: The PRP did not accelerate the rate of maxillary first molars distalization. It rather decreased the rate of distalization
目的探讨富血小板血浆(PRP)对上颌第一磨牙远端率的影响。材料与方法:选取20例年龄在19-30岁之间需要将双侧上颌第一磨牙远端作为正畸治疗一部分的II类受试者,随机分为两组:PRP组和对照组。采用微型种植体辅助改良的经腭棒矫治器进行离体。PRP组于远端矫治器放置当日注射PRP。在六个月的时间里,每四周获得一次数字模型来评估上颌第一磨牙远端移动的速度。结果:在研究的第3 ~ 6个月,对照组第一磨牙远端移动率明显高于PRP组。结论:PRP对上颌第一磨牙远端无促进作用。它反而降低了远端率
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引用次数: 0
Splint-Supported Forsus Fatigue Resistant Device Versus Class II Intermaxillary elastics For The Correction Of Class II Malocclusion ; A Retrospective Study 夹板支撑的Forsus抗疲劳装置与II类上颌间弹性矫治II类错牙合的比较回顾性研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/eos.2023.180952.1062
Eman H Elabbassy, Ramy Abdeldayem
Objective: To compare between the skeletal, dental, and soft tissue effects of the splint-supported FFRD and Class II intermaxillary elastics in growing patients with mild to moderate skeletal Class II malocclusion. Material and methods: The Data of 20 growing females who were treated with either the splint-supported FFRD (10 patients, mean age 12.37+0.79) or Class II intermaxillary elastics (10 patients, mean age 12.55+0,88) were retrieved. They were treated till reaching an edge-to edge incisor relationship. Pretreatment and posttreatment cephalometric radiographs were traced and analyzed to compare between the 2 groups. Results: The splint-supported FFRD showed some skeletal effects represented by significant decrease in SNA angle (-0.88+0.37), minor advancement of the mandible (SNB=0.52+0.27), and significant reduction in the ANB angle (-1.31+0.55). No statistically significant skeletal effects were found in the Class II elastics group. The maxillary incisors were more significantly retroclined in the splint-supported FFRD while more extruded in the Class II elastics group. The Class II elastics group showed more proclination of the mandibular incisors (11.75+6.78) compared to (8.88+1.35) in the splint-supported FFRD group, more extrusion of the lower molars
目的:比较夹板支撑的FFRD和II类上颌间弹性材料在轻度至中度骨骼II类错颌成长期患者的骨骼、牙体和软组织效果。材料和方法:收集20例使用夹板支持的FFRD(10例,平均年龄12.37+0.79)或II类上颌间弹力(10例,平均年龄12.55+ 0.88)治疗的生长女性的数据。他们被治疗,直到达到一个边缘对边缘的切牙关系。对治疗前后的头颅x线片进行跟踪分析,比较两组间的差异。结果:夹板支撑的FFRD对骨骼有一定的影响,SNA角明显降低(-0.88+0.37),下颌骨轻微前移(SNB=0.52+0.27), ANB角明显降低(-1.31+0.55)。在II类弹性组中没有发现统计学上显著的骨骼效应。在夹板支撑的FFRD组上颌门牙明显后倾,而II类弹性组上颌门牙明显外凸。II类弹性组下颚门牙前倾(11.75+6.78)大于夹板支撑的FFRD组(8.88+1.35),下磨牙外凸(8.88+1.35)
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引用次数: 0
Association Of Molar Angulation With Anterior Crowding And Dental Inclinations 磨牙成角与前牙拥挤和牙倾的关系
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/eos.2022.136533.1048
Y. Shahabi, Nazir Ahmad, Imran Tajik, Almamoon Khan
Objective: To determine the association between molars angulation, anterior crowding and dental inclinations Methods: This descriptive cross sectional study was conducted from June 2020 to August 2020. Pre treatment records (lateral cephalograms and dental casts) of 82 individuals were selected from the database of the Orthodontics Department. Angulation of molars and incisors inclination was evaluated from the lateral cephalograms. Anterior dental crowding in upper and lower arches was measured with the help of digital calipers using Little,s irregularity index. Correlation among molars angulation, anterior dental crowding and incisor inclination was measured with the help of Pearson,s product moment correlation. Results: Out of 82 patients 39 were males and 42 were females. Mean age of the patients was 17 + 3 years. Results showed that a positive but insignificant correlation was found between angulation of upper and lower molar and anterior dental crowding. A positive and significant correlation was found between angulation upper 1 st molar and upper incisors inclination. Similar relationship was also determined between lower 1 st molars and lower incisor inclinations. Conclusions: It was concluded that there was no association between the angulation of posterior teeth and anterior crowding in both arches. Also the angulation of incisors changed according to the angulation of molars in both arches.
目的:探讨磨牙成角、前牙拥挤与牙倾的关系。方法:本研究于2020年6月至2020年8月进行描述性横断面研究。从正畸科数据库中选取82例患者的治疗前记录(侧位头颅造影和牙模)。通过侧位头片评估磨牙的角度和门牙的倾斜度。采用Little,s不规则指数,借助数字卡尺测量上、下牙弓前牙拥挤度。采用Pearson积矩相关法测定磨牙角度、前牙拥挤度和切牙倾斜度的相关性。结果:82例患者中男性39例,女性42例。患者平均年龄17 + 3岁。结果表明,上、下磨牙角度与前牙拥挤度呈正相关,但不显著。上颌第一磨牙成角与上切牙倾斜度呈显著正相关。下第一磨牙和下门牙倾斜度之间也有类似的关系。结论:后牙成角与双牙弓前牙拥挤无相关性。门牙的成角也随着两牙弓磨牙的成角而变化。
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引用次数: 1
Association Of Soft Tissue Facial Form & Dental Arch Form: A Cross Sectional Comparative Study 软组织面部形态与牙弓形态的关联:一项横断面比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/eos.2022.162199.1055
Almamoon Khan, Nazir Ahmad, Imran Tajik, Yasir Ibad Shahabi, Kosar Bahadur
: Objective: Clinical preformed arch wires are routinely used by the orthodontist irrespective of the face types which raises a question on post treatment stability, esthetics, and periodontal health. The purpose of this study was to find out the association between soft tissue facial form and arch form and to find out particular arch form for particular face form. Material & Methods: Three hundred untreated adults (140 males and 160 females) whose initial records were taken for orthodontic treatment were included in this study. Mean age of the patient was 20 ±4 years. The subjects were classified into three different groups on the basis of soft tissue facial form. Soft tissue facial form was determined using Adobe photoshop and each subject was assigned to one of the three group according to facial index. Arch form was determined by the of method occlusogram and arch forms were divided into three groups, tapered, ovoid and square. Results: Regarding the distribution of facial form in the entire sample of 300 subjects, 39 percent of the individuals had mesofacial soft tissue facial form followed by dolichofacial (34%) and brachyfacial (27%). Considering the entire sample size, the most frequent arch form in maxilla was tapered and ovoid in mandible. In dolichofacial individuals the most predominant arch form was tapered while in brachyfacial individuals, square arch form was common. Mesofacial soft tissue facial form shows the predominance of both square and ovoid arch forms. The overall result shows a non-significant association between facial form and arch form. Conclusion: No significant association was found between soft tissue facial form and dental arch form.
目的:临床预成形弓丝被正畸医生常规使用,无论面部类型如何,这引起了治疗后稳定性、美观和牙周健康的问题。本研究的目的是找出软组织面部形状与弓形之间的关系,并找出特定面部形状的特定弓形。材料与方法:本研究纳入了300名未经治疗的成年人(男性140名,女性160名),他们最初接受了正畸治疗。患者平均年龄20±4岁。根据软组织面部形态将受试者分为三组。使用Adobe photoshop软件确定软组织面部形态,并根据面部指数将每个受试者分为三组之一。采用咬合图法确定弓形,并将弓形分为锥形、卵形和方形三组。结果:在300名受试者的面部形态分布中,39%的个体具有面膜软组织面部形态,其次是面膜软组织面部形态(34%)和近面膜软组织面部形态(27%)。考虑到整个样本量,上颌骨最常见的弓形是锥形的,下颌骨最常见的弓形是卵形的。长脸个体以锥形拱型为主,而近脸个体以方形拱型为主。面间软组织面型以方形和卵圆拱型为主。整体结果显示,面部形状和弓形之间没有显著的关联。结论:软组织面部形态与牙弓形态无显著相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Validity Of Moyers`s Mixed Dentition Analysis For Egyptians 莫耶斯混合牙列分析对埃及人的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/eos.2022.173389.1057
Ahmed Fouda, Ibrahim M. Abd-elgawad
Introduction: Treatment planning is crucial for proper tooth alignment in a mixed dentition stage. An examination of the mixed dentition should be able to predict the mesiodistal widths of the unerupted permanent teeth. Overestimating of width for unerupted teeth could increase the space required and lead to unnecessary extractions. Design: Cross-sectional study. Participants: This study included 307 subjects (148 males and 159 females) aged from 16 to 22 years. Material and methods: Digital Vernier calipers was used to measure Mesio-distal tooth width on study cast Measurements of the predicted width of canine and premolars according to Moyer’s prediction tables were compared with the measured values on plater models. Results: No statistically significant difference in measured width of upper and lower canine and premolars (UCPM, LCPM, respectively) in male vs. female. Poor reliability (ICC<0.5) for all measures in comparison with the predicted values except for 50 th percentile for females in lower canine & premolars which was moderate (ICC =0.534). Conclusions: The Egyptian population is not consistent with Moyer's prediction tables.
简介:治疗计划是在混合牙列阶段正确排列牙齿的关键。对混合牙列的检查应该能够预测未出牙恒牙的中远端宽度。高估未出牙的宽度可能会增加所需的空间并导致不必要的拔牙。设计:横断面研究。参与者:本研究包括307名受试者(148名男性,159名女性),年龄16至22岁。材料与方法:采用数字游标卡尺测量研究铸造中、远端牙宽,根据Moyer’s预测表将预测的犬齿和前磨牙宽度与平板模型测量值进行比较。结果:男性与女性的上、下犬齿和前磨牙(分别为UCPM和LCPM)测量宽度无统计学差异。与预测值相比,所有测量值的可靠性都很差(ICC<0.5),除了女性下犬齿和前磨牙的第50百分位数为中等(ICC =0.534)。结论:埃及人口与Moyer的预测表不一致。
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引用次数: 0
Accuracy Assessment Of Bracket Placement By Indirect Bonding Technique Using Three-Dimensional Imaging And Steroelithographic Printing Technique 利用三维成像和立体光刻技术间接粘接支架放置精度评价
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/eos.2023.202537.1067
Ahmed El Rashidy, W. Refai
Objective : this clinical trial was designed to assess the accuracy of bracket placement by indirect bonding by using three dimensional imaging and steroelithographic printing technique. Materials and methods: a clinical trial was held on ten patients were planned to be bonded by full digital indirect bonding tray for upper arch. Intra- oral scanning of each patient was held after indirect bonding to get STL file for evaluation. Vertical brackets positions of total 120 brackets bonded were measured and evaluated. Intra class correlation and Bland Altman plot test were used to assess the accuracy of vertical bracket position of the full digital transfer tray. Results: considering the whole units (120 units), excellent reliability and internal consistency (ICC>0.9) with p value < 0.001* with High level of agreement P value =0.089. For lateral incisors, canines and premolar groups, there was good reliability (0.9> ICC>0.75) with high level of agreement with p value = 0.068, 0.706 and 0.794 in order. An acceptable reliability (0.75>ICC>0.5) was found in central incisors and molars groups. The central incisors and molars groups exhibited a proportional bias in agreement test with by P value 0.047 *, 0.019* in order which is clinically insignificant. There was no statistical difference between the mean differences of the five groups P value = 0.185 .with range of mean differences (0.002:0.175) mm which was not clinical significant. Conclusion: this protocol transferred the planed vertical brackets position from the virtual setup to the patient was generally highly accurate and reliable technique.
目的:本临床试验旨在评估采用三维成像和立体印刷技术间接粘接支架放置的准确性。材料与方法:对10例患者进行全数字上弓间接粘接托盘的临床试验。每位患者间接粘接后进行口腔内扫描,获取STL文件进行评估。测量和评估了共120个粘接支架的垂直支架位置。采用类内相关和Bland Altman图检验评估全数字传递托盘垂直支架位置的准确性。结果:考虑整个单位(120个单位),具有良好的信度和内部一致性(ICC>0.9), p值< 0.001*,高水平一致性p值=0.089。侧切牙组、犬齿组和前磨牙组的可靠性较好(0.9> ICC>0.75),一致性较高,p值依次为0.068、0.706和0.794。中切牙组和磨牙组的ICC值均为0.75> 0.5,可靠性可接受。中切牙组和磨牙组在一致性检验中存在比例偏倚,P值依次为0.047 *、0.019*,临床差异不显著。五组间平均差异无统计学意义(P值= 0.185),平均差异范围(0.002:0.175)mm,无临床意义。结论:该方案将平面垂直托槽位置从虚拟装置转移到患者身上,总体上是高度准确可靠的技术。
{"title":"Accuracy Assessment Of Bracket Placement By Indirect Bonding Technique Using Three-Dimensional Imaging And Steroelithographic Printing Technique","authors":"Ahmed El Rashidy, W. Refai","doi":"10.21608/eos.2023.202537.1067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eos.2023.202537.1067","url":null,"abstract":"Objective : this clinical trial was designed to assess the accuracy of bracket placement by indirect bonding by using three dimensional imaging and steroelithographic printing technique. Materials and methods: a clinical trial was held on ten patients were planned to be bonded by full digital indirect bonding tray for upper arch. Intra- oral scanning of each patient was held after indirect bonding to get STL file for evaluation. Vertical brackets positions of total 120 brackets bonded were measured and evaluated. Intra class correlation and Bland Altman plot test were used to assess the accuracy of vertical bracket position of the full digital transfer tray. Results: considering the whole units (120 units), excellent reliability and internal consistency (ICC>0.9) with p value < 0.001* with High level of agreement P value =0.089. For lateral incisors, canines and premolar groups, there was good reliability (0.9> ICC>0.75) with high level of agreement with p value = 0.068, 0.706 and 0.794 in order. An acceptable reliability (0.75>ICC>0.5) was found in central incisors and molars groups. The central incisors and molars groups exhibited a proportional bias in agreement test with by P value 0.047 *, 0.019* in order which is clinically insignificant. There was no statistical difference between the mean differences of the five groups P value = 0.185 .with range of mean differences (0.002:0.175) mm which was not clinical significant. Conclusion: this protocol transferred the planed vertical brackets position from the virtual setup to the patient was generally highly accurate and reliable technique.","PeriodicalId":305086,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Orthodontic Journal","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128514252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Egyptian Orthodontic Journal
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