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The International Journal of Learning: Annual Review最新文献

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Who's the boss? Culture and the problem of transfer 谁是老板?文化和转移问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18848/1447-9494/CGP/V17I06/47116
John H. Green
[Abstract]: Transfer of learning, although arguably education’s most important goal, is also its most pervasive problem. Research confirms one of the classroom teacher’s most common complaints: that learners do not transfer what they have learnt in one subject to another, or fail to use what they have learnt in the school setting in the 'real world.' There may be many reasons for this – one being that transfer is often left to take care of itself. To counter this, cognitive-based strategies, such as 'hugging' and 'bridging', suggest that educators pay active attention to both structural and instructional elements in order to effect transfer: educators, can, for example, draw learners’ attention to extra-contextual opportunities to use their learning, or coach them to develop the thinking skills that allow the abstraction of transferrable principles. Conceptualizations such as these, however, do not go far enough. Because these interventions rely on the instructor, the sought-after transfer may not occur once the learner is removed from the context and is required to act independently. What is preferred is a self-motivated, autonomous, mastery-oriented learner – one who will actively seek opportunities using his or her skills or knowledge in new contexts. Such a learner, however, will only develop if cultural conditions so allow. This discussion explores the link between culture, learner agency, and transfer of learning. In so doing, it examines practical cultural concerns, particularly in a Thai context, that may help or hinder transfer of learning.
【摘要】:学习迁移虽然可以说是教育最重要的目标,但也是教育最普遍存在的问题。研究证实了课堂老师最常见的抱怨之一:学生没有把他们在一门课上学到的知识转移到另一门课上,或者没有把他们在学校环境中学到的知识应用到“现实世界”中。造成这种情况的原因可能有很多,其中一个原因是转会往往是顺其自然的。为了解决这个问题,基于认知的策略,如“拥抱”和“桥接”,建议教育工作者积极关注结构和教学元素,以实现迁移:例如,教育工作者可以将学习者的注意力吸引到使用他们的学习的外部环境机会上,或者指导他们发展思维技能,允许抽象可转移的原则。然而,诸如此类的概念化还远远不够。由于这些干预措施依赖于教师,一旦学习者脱离环境并被要求独立行动,就可能无法实现理想的迁移。自我激励、自主、以掌握为导向的学习者——在新的环境中积极利用自己的技能或知识寻找机会的人。然而,这样的学习者只有在文化条件允许的情况下才能发展。本文探讨了文化、学习者能动性和学习迁移之间的联系。在这样做的过程中,它审查了实际的文化问题,特别是在泰国的背景下,可能有助于或阻碍学习转移。
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引用次数: 3
The First Year in Higher Education: Engagement and Empowerment 高等教育的第一年:参与和赋权
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18848/1447-9494/CGP/V17I05/47059
J. Moir
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引用次数: 2
An Examination of Pre-Service Teacher Preparedness 职前教师准备考试
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18848/1447-9494/CGP/V16I05/46303
Adel Al-Bataineh
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引用次数: 8
Teachers are Artists / Artists are Teachers 教师是艺术家/艺术家是教师
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18848/1447-9494/CGP/V12I01/47534
Denise Stanley
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引用次数: 1
Between Two Evils: Stand and Difficulties of Teachers Integrating Pupils with Special Needs in their Classes 两害之间:教师在课堂上整合有特殊需要学生的立场与困难
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18848/1447-9494/CGP/V17I09/47209
A. Raviv
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引用次数: 3
Awareness of Information Systems’ Students to Ethical Decision Making 信息系统专业学生的伦理决策意识
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18848/1447-9494/CGP/V18I01/47452
Amine NehariTalet
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引用次数: 1
Enhancing Student Experience: Two Case Studies for Integrating, Energizing and Challenging Students in Art and Design 提升学生体验:整合、激励和挑战艺术与设计学生的两个案例研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18848/1447-9494/cgp/v16i12/46759
K. Petrie, J. Sarmiento
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引用次数: 0
English Language Policy Changes in Malaysia 马来西亚英语语言政策的变化
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18848/1447-9494/CGP/V15I07/45835
J. Othman
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引用次数: 2
Using Digital Video Assignments as a Tool for Active Learning 利用数字视频作业作为主动学习的工具
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18848/1447-9494/CGP/V14I12/45548
T. Dumova
Recent advances in computing, digital video cameras, and video editing software have shattered the “video mystique” and turned digital video into a routine teaching tool on a par with PowerPoint. However, widespread adoption of digital video in the classroom is yet to be seen, with the lack of pedagogical approaches as one of the major reasons. Active learning, an instructional strategy characterized by a high degree of student involvement in the learning process and active engagement with the material, provides a useful approach for integrating digital video in college courses. This study evaluates the use of student-produced digital video as an active learning tool, and suggests pedagogical approaches for integrating digital video assignments in the college classroom.
计算机、数码摄像机和视频编辑软件的最新进步打破了“视频的神秘”,并将数字视频变成了与PowerPoint一样的常规教学工具。然而,数字视频在课堂上的广泛采用还有待观察,缺乏教学方法是主要原因之一。主动学习是一种教学策略,其特点是学生高度参与学习过程,积极参与学习材料,为将数字视频整合到大学课程中提供了一种有用的方法。本研究评估了学生制作的数字视频作为一种主动学习工具的使用情况,并提出了将数字视频作业整合到大学课堂中的教学方法。
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引用次数: 11
Content vs. Context: From the Aura of Substance to the Pseudo-Aura of the Teacher 内容与语境:从物质的光环到教师的伪光环
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18848/1447-9494/CGP/V18I05/47612
Andrej Blatnik
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引用次数: 0
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The International Journal of Learning: Annual Review
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