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Ecologías del aprendizaje y la contribución de las competencias informacionales: una reflexión teórica 学习生态与信息能力的贡献:理论反思
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.24215/18539912e107
Cristián Valenzuela Urra, Boris Valdenegro Egozcue, S. Castro
This article presents a theoretical reflection on the impact of informational competences on the internal structure of learning ecologies and how they can influence the development of the teaching-learning process and knowledge. To achieve this, a previous review of multiple academic resources on the subject was made, to later expose the internal elements that make up the ecologies of learning. Once this part is finished, it is explained what informational competences are and how they are structured within it, to finally plant the interactions that take place between both elements studied.
本文从理论上反思了信息能力对学习生态内部结构的影响,以及它们如何影响教学过程和知识的发展。为了实现这一点,之前对该主题的多种学术资源进行了审查,以揭示构成学习生态的内部因素。一旦这一部分完成,它将解释什么是信息能力,以及它们是如何在其中构建的,以最终植入所研究的两个元素之间发生的相互作用。
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引用次数: 3
Indicadores cienciométricos y altmétricos para la identificación de líderes científicos 识别科学领导人的科学计量和高度计量指标
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.24215/18539912e105
E. O. Torres, Yoan Israel Viamonte-Garrido
Hasta el presente, la literatura cientifica latinoamericana revisada, sobre el liderazgo cientifico universitario en las ciencias sociales ha ignorado, al menos en aquella publicada en plataformas bibliograficas gratuitas, el uso posible y necesario de indicadores cienciometricos, tradicionales y altmetricos, como parte de una metodologia de identificacion y evaluacion temprana de dicho fenomeno en el contexto especifico de las redes academicas iberoamericanas. El objetivo del presente trabajo es proponer una bateria de 12 indicadores cienciometricos combinados con los cuales identificar y evaluar tempranamente el liderazgo cientifico en redes academicas latinoamericanas, empleando como fuentes de datos los perfiles de los investigadores objeto de estudio las plataformas academicas ResearchGate y Google Academico. Los indicadores propuestos fueron aplicados a un universo de 102 miembros de la Red Iberoamericana de Investigacion sobre la Calidad de la Formacion Doctoral en Ciencias Sociales, los cuales constituyen producto de la seleccion y la combinacion de 6 indicadores cienciometricos tradicionales abordados por los autores en trabajos anteriores junto a otros 6 de tipo altmetricos obtenidos a partir de la produccion cientifica de los investigadores en las plataformas academicas ResearchGate y Google Academico. Como resultado de la presente investigacion, 7 miembros de la Red fueron identificados como lideres cientificos.
到目前为止,关于大学在社会科学中的科学领导作用的经修订的拉丁美洲科学文献,至少在免费书目平台上发表的文献中,忽视了可能和必要地使用科学、传统和高度计量指标,作为在伊比利亚-美洲学术网络的具体背景下识别和早期评估这一现象的方法的一部分。这项工作的目的是提出一系列12项科学计量指标,结合这些指标,可以早期识别和评估拉丁美洲学术网络中的科学领导地位,并利用学术平台ResearchGate和Google Academico作为数据来源。拟议的指标适用于伊比利亚-美洲社会科学博士培训质量研究网络的102名成员,它们是作者在以前的工作中处理的6个传统科学指标以及从研究人员在ResearchGate和Google Academico学术平台上的科学产出中获得的另外6个高度测量指标的选择和组合的产物。由于这项研究,该网络的7名成员被确定为科学领袖。
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引用次数: 1
El autor de correspondencia en estudios métricos de la información: un análisis de la coautoría en Journal of informetrics 信息度量研究中的对应作者:对《信息度量杂志》合著者的分析
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.24215/18539912e104
Carla Mara Hilário, Daniel Martínez-Ávila, Maria Cláudia Cabrini Grácio
The aim of this paper is to analyze the characteristics of the corresponding author (CA) in the area of Information Metric Studies. More specifically, we analyze the role of the CA in the articles published in co-authorship in the Journal of informetrics (JOI) in 2016, from two different perspectives: i) the bibliometric characteristics of the CAs; ii) the understanding of the role of the CA by the authors listed in the papers. We carried out the analysis in two stages: 1) identification of the percentage of participation in the main phases of the development of the article and the h index of the CAs by type of authorship, categorizing the contributions of the authors using the information from the JOI submission forms; 2) qualitative evaluation of the role of the CA according to the understanding of the articles' authors, using as a basis the responses of a questionnaire sent to the authors (Hilario, 2020). The results of the analysis include the bibliometric indicators related to the CA by type of authorship (double, triple, quadruple or more): position of the CA in the line of authorship; total percentage of contribution by the CA in the main phases of the development of research; h index; as well as the understanding of the 30 authors who answered the questionnaire regarding the role of the correspondence author in the development of research.
本文的目的是分析通信作者(CA)在信息度量研究领域的特点。更具体地说,我们从两个不同的角度分析了CA在2016年《信息计量学杂志》(JOI)上以合著方式发表的文章中的作用:i) CA的文献计量学特征;ii)论文中列出的作者对核证机关角色的理解。我们分两个阶段进行分析:1)根据作者身份类型确定文章主要开发阶段的参与百分比和CAs的h指数,使用JOI提交表格中的信息对作者的贡献进行分类;2)根据对文章作者的理解,对CA的作用进行定性评估,以发送给作者的问卷的回答为基础(Hilario, 2020)。分析结果包括与作者署名相关的文献计量学指标(双份、三份、四份或更多):作者署名在作者署名线上的位置;在研究发展的主要阶段,评审委员会的总贡献百分比;h指数;以及回答问卷的30位作者对通信作者在研究发展中的作用的理解。
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引用次数: 1
¿Cómo llegamos a nuestros usuarios? La comunicación de las bibliotecas universitarias a través del contenido y mensaje de sus reglamentos 我们如何接触用户?大学图书馆通过其法规的内容和信息进行沟通
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.24215/18539912e111
M. Verde
The present article explores the content and style of the message from the regulations of the public and private university libraries of the province of Cordoba (Argentina). The aim was to know the structure and the normative aspects that include. The regulations were studied from their web pages considering aspects, content structure, writing style and relevance of messages. This investigation started with the perception that the words and sentences chosen tended to indicate restrictions and limitations with a negative tone. Diversity on styles was observed and the use of negative expressions was corroborated in high percentages. Regarding the thematic structure, an arbitrary differentiation was detected that shows it as independent units that do not always have the necessary coherence and cohesion. The primary basis on which they base the elaboration of the regulations was not determined with certainty, however some reasons could be pointed out from the type of mandates they establish: order the librarian s task; guide the library users on the available resources, indicate their proper use to achieve equitable, efficient and democratic use or fit within strict rules. In this way, the need to investigate the fundamentals of the elaboration of these regulations is raised, which, together with the findings presented, seem to be the cause of ignorance and difficulty of application. Finally, it was possible to elaborate a series of recommendations that are included in this article.
本文探讨了科尔多瓦省(阿根廷)公立和私立大学图书馆法规信息的内容和风格。目的是了解结构和规范方面,包括。这些规定从其网页的内容结构、写作风格和信息的相关性等方面进行了研究。这项调查开始于这样一种感知,即选择的单词和句子倾向于用消极的语气表示限制和限制。文体的多样性被观察到,否定表达的使用在高百分比得到证实。在主位结构方面,我们发现了一种任意的分化,表明它是独立的单元,并不总是具有必要的连贯和衔接。这些条例所依据的主要依据还不能确定,但是从它们所确立的任务类型可以指出一些原因:命令图书管理员的任务;指导图书馆使用者使用现有的资源,指出资源的正确使用方法,以达到公平、有效和民主的使用,或符合严格的规则。这样,就提出有必要调查这些条例制定的基本原理,这些基本原理和所提出的结论似乎是造成无知和难以实施的原因。最后,有可能详细阐述本文中包含的一系列建议。
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引用次数: 0
Indicadores de input/output de la ciencia iberoamericana: ¿cuán similares son las clasificaciones basadas en los indicadores de RICYT y Scimago? 伊比利亚-美洲科学的投入/产出指标:基于RICYT和Scimago指标的排名有多相似?
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.24215/18539912e099
Edgardo Ortiz-Jaureguizar, J. Traverso
The objective of this study is to evaluate the congruence between the country classifications obtained from the Scimago Journal and Country Rank (SCIJCR) indicators, and those provided by the RICYT, taking as study units 11 Ibero-American countries, during 2006-2017. Thirty-four input/output indicators were taken as variables, 11 from SCIJCR, and 23 from RICYT. The similarity relationships among the countries and the indicators were represented by means of phenograms (Ward's method) and the congruence among the classifications of the countries was represented by strict consensus trees and quantified by means of a consensus index. The main conclusions of the study indicate that: 1) The classification of countries based on the 34 indicators corresponds to their size (e.g., socioeconomic development, population) and to the respective scientific traditions; 2) The indicators show a complex grouping patterns, not observing groupings based on the different typologies (e.g., production, impact, input, context); 3) The vast majority of the SCIJCR indicators show close mutual links, producing redundant information; 4) The percentage of international collaboration is only related to values ​​of moderate similarity with the citations per document, so it does not agree with the idea that the number of citations is directly proportional to international collaboration; 5) Taking into account the results obtained, the most profitable investments in terms of production, impact, and impact and production, are those measured by graduation indicators (graduates), RD 6) The lack of congruence observed when comparing country rankings from only one source (i.e., SCIJCR or RICYT) contradicts the simplistic idea that scientific results can be predicted only from invested resources; 7) Comparing the classification of countries based on all the indicators with those produced based on one or the other (i.e., SCIJCR or RICYT) produces few common groups. This can be explained from issues intrinsic to the analysis, such as the different number of indicators, and the redundancy of the information provided by the vast majority of the SCIJCR. This means that the SCIJCR indicators have a lower weight than those of the RICYT, when it comes to differentiating groups of countries.
本研究的目的是评估2006-2017年期间,从《科学杂志》和《国家排名》(SCIJCR)指标中获得的国家分类与RICYT提供的国家分类之间的一致性,以11个伊比利亚-美洲国家为研究单位。34个输入/输出指标作为变量,其中11个来自SCIJCR,23个来自RICYT。国家和指标之间的相似性关系通过表型图(Ward方法)表示,国家分类之间的一致性通过严格的一致性树表示,并通过一致性指数进行量化。研究的主要结论表明:1)基于34个指标的国家分类与其规模(如社会经济发展、人口)和各自的科学传统相对应;2) 指标显示了复杂的分组模式,没有观察到基于不同类型的分组(例如,生产、影响、投入、背景);3) SCIJCR的绝大多数指标显示出密切的相互联系,产生了冗余信息;4) 国际合作的百分比只与价值观有关​​与每份文件的引文具有适度的相似性,因此它不同意引文数量与国际合作成正比的观点;5) 考虑到所获得的结果,就生产、影响、影响和生产而言,最有利可图的投资是通过毕业指标(毕业生)衡量的投资,RD 6)在比较仅来自一个来源(即SCIJCR或RICYT)的国家排名时发现缺乏一致性,这与科学结果只能从投资资源中预测的简单想法相矛盾;7) 将基于所有指标的国家分类与基于一个或另一个指标(即SCIJCR或RICYT)的国家分类进行比较,几乎没有产生共同的类别。这可以从分析的内在问题来解释,例如指标的数量不同,以及SCIJCR绝大多数成员提供的信息的冗余。这意味着,在区分国家群体方面,SCIJCR指标的权重低于RICYT指标。
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引用次数: 3
Inter-relações entre gestão do conhecimento e memória organizacional 知识管理与组织记忆的相互关系
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.24215/18539912e106
Ieda Pelógia Martins Damian, María Manuela Moro Cabero
Por se tratar de um recurso de fundamental importância para a criação de vantagens competitivas sustentáveis para as organizações, o conhecimento e sua gestão, representam um campo onde pesquisas e estudos devem ser desenvolvidos e aprofundados de maneira contínua, de modo a gerar benefícios a todos os agentes implicados como organizações, funcionários, colaboradores, parceiros, clientes, governos e cidadãos. Apesar de sua posição estratégica, considerável conhecimento organizacional é perdido devido à deficiente criação, obtenção, gestão e conservação da memória organizacional. Para alcançar o sucesso organizacional, a gestão do conhecimento e a memória organizacional devem manter o mesmo passo, dado que se compreende que a memória organizacional é conhecimento interno e externo explicitado, para o seu uso e reutilização. O objetivo do estudo é destacar as semelhanças e completudes entre ambos conceitos para as organizações entendam a importância de coordená-los de maneira conjunta e, assim, obterem os resultados desejados. Para tanto, este estudo realizou um levantamento das publicações na área da ciência da informação, ciência que estuda os temas abordados. Por meio deste levantamento, verificou-se a seguinte premissa: não é possível implantar a plena gestão do conhecimento em uma organização sem uma coordenação adequada com a sua memória organizacional.
因为这是一个至关重要的资源创造可持续的竞争优势、知识和组织的管理,是一个研究领域和研究不断深入和发展,提供所有相关利益的组织,员工,合作伙伴、合作伙伴、客户、政府和公民。尽管组织处于战略地位,但由于组织记忆的创造、获取、管理和保存不足,大量的组织知识丢失了。为了实现组织的成功,知识管理和组织记忆必须保持相同的步骤,因为组织记忆被理解为内部和外部知识的明确使用和重用。本研究的目的是强调这两个概念之间的相似性和完整性,以便组织理解协调它们的重要性,从而获得预期的结果。因此,本研究对信息科学领域的出版物进行了调查,这是一门研究所涵盖主题的科学。通过这项调查,我们发现了以下前提:如果没有与组织记忆的充分协调,就不可能在组织中实施全面的知识管理。
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引用次数: 1
La investigación argentina sobre agroindustria y su colaboración internacional (2007-2016) 阿根廷农业企业研究及其国际合作(2007-2016)
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.24215/18539912e103
C. González, Zaida Chinchilla-Rodríguez
Este trabajo tiene como objetivo comparar los patrones de colaboración de la producción científica argentina de agroindustria de acuerdo con el alcance geográfico de la investigación, es decir, temas dirigidos a lectores nacionales y temas que van más allá de la frontera nacional recogida en la base de datos Scopus para el periodo 2007-2016. El comportamiento de ambos grupos se analiza y describe de la siguiente manera: a) se discrimina según se trate de temas de investigación globales o locales, aplicando el criterio de ausencia o presencia de topónimos nacionales, respectivamente; b) se presenta el volumen de coautoría con diferentes países agrupados por continentes ; c) se determinan las 20 palabras claves más frecuentes para cada caso y, d) se pone en relación con el Índice-H de los países, utilizado en este caso como indicador de impacto científico del país colaborador. Los principales resultados muestran que solo con Europa se logra la proporción de colaboración a los niveles de la ciencia del país (40%). Con países de continentes como Oceanía, Asia y África, la colaboración es muy minoritaria (5% o menos). La distribución en temas globales y locales se mantiene en todos los continentes con leves incrementos en Europa, América del Norte y Caribe y Oceanía a favor de los temas locales. La correlación entre la colaboración internacional y el impacto científico que tienen los países con los que se colabora es relativamente positiva. Los temas sobre los que se investiga se anclan principalmente en la Patagonia, el litoral marítimo y se centran especialmente en los bovinos y el maíz. El estudio aporta información útil para pensar la conformación de equipos de investigación, la planificación de programas de movilidad internacional y alianzas estratégicas en relación con la colaboración futura, y lo hace en un área estratégica que genera fuertes expectativas para el desarrollo económico del país.
这项工作旨在比较阿根廷农业科学生产协作模式根据地理研究,即国家面向读者和主题问题超出国家边界的Scopus数据库,收集年时期。对这两个群体的行为进行了如下分析和描述:(a)根据研究主题是全球性的还是地方性的,分别采用国家地名的缺失或存在的标准进行区分;b)按大洲分组的与不同国家的合著量;c)为每个案例确定20个最常见的关键字,d)与国家h指数相关联,在本例中,h指数被用作伙伴国家科学影响的指标。主要结果表明,只有欧洲在国家科学水平上实现了合作比例(40%)。与大洋洲、亚洲和非洲等大陆国家的合作非常少(5%或更少)。全球和地方主题的分布在所有大陆上都保持不变,欧洲、北美、加勒比和大洋洲的分布略有增加,有利于地方主题。国际合作与合作国家的科学影响之间的相关性是相对积极的。研究的主题主要集中在巴塔哥尼亚和沿海地区,特别是牛和玉米。这项研究为研究团队的形成、国际流动项目的规划和与未来合作相关的战略联盟提供了有用的信息,并在一个对国家经济发展产生强烈期望的战略领域进行了思考。
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引用次数: 0
A hibridez como estratégia para potencializar a gestão da informação em bibliotecas públicas: um estudo aplicado 杂交作为加强公共图书馆信息管理的策略:应用研究
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.24215/18539912e110
Rafaela Carolina da Silva, Beatriz Rosa Pinheiro dos Santos, Ieda Pelógia Martins Damian, Rosângela Formentini Caldas
It is believed that hybridity applied to public libraries can improve information management processes. The research problems are: can information management be influenced by the concept of hybridity? How can hybridity contribute to the improvement of information management processes in a public library? Therefore, the objective is to analyze how hybridity can contribute to the improvement of information management processes in a public library and, through this analysis, to propose guidelines for information management based on innovation and with hybrid characteristics. For this, it is a qualitative research, exploratory and practical and theoretical. It was found that more than a process aimed at identifying needs, mapping, collecting, organizing, storing, accessing and sharing information, efficient information management in libraries based on the premises of hybridity can be defined as a management philosophy that aims to articulate people, tools and ideas for creating projects that will provide greater comfort and access to information for users.
人们认为,将混合技术应用于公共图书馆可以改善信息管理过程。研究的问题是:信息管理是否会受到混杂性概念的影响?混合性如何有助于改善公共图书馆的信息管理流程?因此,我们的目标是分析混合性如何有助于改善公共图书馆的信息管理流程,并通过这种分析,提出基于创新和混合特征的信息管理指南。对此,它是一种定性研究,具有探索性、实践性和理论性。研究发现,在混合性前提下,图书馆的高效信息管理不仅仅是一个旨在识别需求、绘制地图、收集、组织、存储、访问和共享信息的过程,用于创建项目的工具和想法,这些项目将为用户提供更大的舒适度和信息访问权限。
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引用次数: 0
La contribución internacional de América Latina y el Caribe a los estudios métricos de la información. El caso de la revista Scientometrics 拉丁美洲和加勒比对信息计量研究的国际贡献。科学计量学杂志案例
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.24215/18539912e098
S. Miguel, Gustavo Liberatore
The main objective of the present research is to characterise the scientific contributions regarding metric information studies of Latin American and the Caribbean to Scientometrics journal, since 1978 to the present and from the perspective of each country's participation, the thematic profile and nature of the research and the journals that constitute the production's intellectual foundation. Results show that 11 countries from the region have contributed at least once to the journal, with a predominance of Brazil, Mexico, Cuba, Chile, Colombia and Argentina. Since the 2000s, the growth trend is exponential. Concerning the thematic profile, applied studies about the production of disciplinary and institutional domains prevail. Among the sources that constitute the intellectual foundation, Scientometrics journal itself and other international core journals of the field, as well as journals from other disciplines, are found. There's little presence of regional journals. In conclusion, although there's a scarce presence of regional authors in the journal, the Latin-American community devoted to MIS shows clear interest in generating a discussion with the international community specialised in this field of study.
本研究的主要目的是描述自1978年至今拉丁美洲和加勒比计量学期刊对计量学信息研究的科学贡献,并从每个国家参与的角度,研究的主题概况和性质以及构成该研究成果的知识基础的期刊。结果显示,该地区有11个国家至少发表过一次论文,其中巴西、墨西哥、古巴、智利、哥伦比亚和阿根廷占主导地位。自2000年代以来,增长趋势呈指数级增长。关于专题概况,主要是关于学科和机构领域生产的应用研究。在构成知识基础的来源中,可以找到科学计量学期刊本身和该领域的其他国际核心期刊,以及来自其他学科的期刊。区域性期刊很少。总之,尽管该期刊上的地区作者很少,但致力于管理信息系统的拉丁美洲社区对与专门从事这一研究领域的国际社区进行讨论表现出明显的兴趣。
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引用次数: 2
Do Latin American universities engage industry in the scientific publication? A bibliometrics approach through Scopus 拉丁美洲的大学是否让产业界参与科学出版?通过Scopus的文献计量学方法
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.24215/18539912e100
E. Orduña-Malea
The main objective of this work is to determine the collaboration level of Latin American universities with companies in terms of scientific co-authorship, and to identify the main institutions involved in these collaborations. To do this, all publications from 2009 to 2018 with at least one co-author belonging to each of 20 Latin American countries, and another co-author affiliated to a company, were extracted from Elsevier’s Scival (powered by Scopus data), obtaining a set of 22,469 records, from which 1,531 companies (both of public and private nature) and 428 Latin American universities were identified. Despite publications co-authored by universities and companies are highly-cited, results evidence low percentages of academic collaboration between Latin American universities and companies over the period. Just few firms (mainly from Pharmacy, Technology and Petroleum markets) have established strong connections with few universities, mainly from Brazil, whose performance masks the remaining minor linkages established in other countries. Otherwise, the presence of publicly-traded companies (e.g., Petrobras, Agrosavia, Embrapa, YPF or Petroleos Mexicanos) is also remarkable. The establishment of stable public policies aimed at promoting and strengthening University-Industry relations in the region, and based on the integration and regulation of these actions in the researcher's activities, is recommended.
这项工作的主要目标是确定拉丁美洲大学与公司在科学合作方面的合作水平,并确定参与这些合作的主要机构。为此,从爱思唯尔的Scival(由Scopus数据提供支持)中提取了2009年至2018年所有至少有一位来自20个拉丁美洲国家的合著者,以及另一位隶属于公司的合著者的出版物,获得了22,469条记录,从中确定了1,531家公司(包括公立和私营性质)和428所拉丁美洲大学。尽管大学和公司共同撰写的出版物被大量引用,但研究结果表明,在此期间,拉丁美洲大学和公司之间的学术合作比例很低。只有少数几家公司(主要来自制药、技术和石油市场)与几所大学建立了牢固的联系,主要来自巴西,这些大学的表现掩盖了在其他国家建立的次要联系。除此之外,上市公司(如Petrobras、Agrosavia、Embrapa、YPF或Petroleos Mexicanos)的存在也很引人注目。建议建立稳定的公共政策,旨在促进和加强该地区的大学-工业关系,并在研究人员活动中整合和规范这些行动的基础上。
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引用次数: 2
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Palabra Clave La Plata
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