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The Influence of School Based Menstrual Hygiene Management Programs on School Attendance among Girls in Public Primary Schools in Kisumu West Sub-County, Kisumu County, Kenya 基于学校的月经卫生管理项目对肯尼亚基苏木县基苏木西副县公立小学女童出勤率的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.59765/f3dg9469
P. Ombogo, P. Oino, C. Nyamwange, Mildred Lumayo
Most governments have prioritized Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) practices for safe schools. However, girls and women in Low and Middle-Income Countries (LMIC) still face significant challenges in managing their menstruation. This study examined the influence of school based MHM Programs on school attendance among girls in public Primary schools in Kisumu west sub-county, Kisumu County, Kenya. The study was anchored on the Sanitary Hardware theory. The study employed descriptive survey research design where both qualitative and quantitative methods were used. Questionnaires were administered to a selected sample of 356 respondents drawn from a target population of 3233. The sample size was arrived at using the Yamane (1967) formula. The respondents consisted of class 6-8 girls, teachers, Head-Teachers, and MoE officials who were key informants for the study. The collected data was filtered, organized, coded and later analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22 software. Analysis was done in form of descriptive and inferential statistics. From the findings, the F ratio is 111.855, which means that improvement due to fitting the model is much greater than the model inaccuracies (F (1, 336) = 111.855, p=0.001). This implies that Menstrual Hygiene Management school-based programs are useful predictor of school attendance. The researcher therefore recommends that schools should be able to ensure consistent availability of water for use by girls during menstruation. They should be empowered to involve themselves in making reusable pads to assist those who cannot afford disposable pads use locally available materials in menstrual management.
大多数政府都把经期卫生管理(MHM)实践作为安全学校的优先事项。然而,低收入和中等收入国家(LMIC)的女孩和妇女在管理月经方面仍然面临重大挑战。本研究考察了基于学校的MHM项目对肯尼亚基苏木县基苏木西部副县公立小学女童入学率的影响。这项研究以卫生硬件理论为基础。本研究采用描述性调查研究设计,同时采用定性和定量方法。从3233名目标人群中选出356名受访者进行问卷调查。样本量采用Yamane(1967)公式计算。受访者包括6-8年级的女生、教师、班主任和教育部官员,他们是研究的主要线人。收集到的数据被过滤、组织、编码,然后使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)第22版软件进行分析。分析以描述统计和推理统计的形式进行。从结果来看,F比为111.855,这意味着由于拟合模型而得到的改进远远大于模型的不准确性(F (1,336) = 111.855, p=0.001)。这意味着经期卫生管理学校为基础的方案是有效的预测出勤率。因此,研究人员建议学校应该能够确保女孩在月经期间持续使用水。应授权她们参与制造可重复使用的卫生巾,以帮助那些负担不起一次性卫生巾的人在经期管理中使用当地可获得的材料。
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引用次数: 0
The Dilemma Of Syncretism in The Church Of Uganda Christian Faith Development from 1877 to 2019 1877年至2019年乌干达教会基督教信仰发展中的融合困境
Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.59765/xxir419t
Alex K. Arinaitwe
The Anglican Church of Uganda has been impacted by the increased syncretism brought on by the continuance of African Traditional Practices (ATPs) by her faithful members today. Its against this context that this study set out to perform a thorough analysis of secondary data to investigate why syncretism has persisted in the Church of Uganda despite the large proportion of Christian identities present in the organization today. The main objective of the study was to find out why although Christianity has been present in Uganda for a long time ATPs have continued to co-exist in Christian practices, posing a barrier to the growth of the Anglican Church of Uganda's faith. The study was guided by qualitative research methodology that involved a review of secondary literature of textbooks and journal articles on the research problem. The findings were that the overall uneasiness within the Christian community led to animosity and hatred that drove Christians to witchcraft tendencies, was one of the factors contributing to the continuance of ATR practices by Christians. It was further established in the review of literature that existing studies have not taken keen interest to identify ATR values that align with or complement Christian values which could be a major source of the problem. It is recommended that the Church should research non-conflicting values from ATR that could be incorporated into Christianity to avoid overlaps. The church should further open more spaces for dialogue with lead spiritual figures of ATR to strike a win-win outcome.
乌干达圣公会一直受到其忠实成员继续非洲传统习俗(atp)所带来的日益增加的融合的影响。正是在这种背景下,本研究开始对二手数据进行彻底的分析,以调查为什么尽管今天该组织中存在很大比例的基督徒身份,但融合主义仍然存在于乌干达教会中。这项研究的主要目的是找出为什么尽管基督教在乌干达已经存在了很长时间,但atp仍然在基督教实践中共存,这对乌干达圣公会的信仰增长构成了障碍。本研究以质性研究方法为指导,包括对有关研究问题的教科书和期刊文章的二手文献进行回顾。调查结果显示,基督教社区内的整体不安导致了敌意和仇恨,这促使基督徒倾向于巫术,这是基督徒继续进行ATR实践的因素之一。在文献回顾中进一步确定,现有的研究没有对确定与基督教价值观一致或补充基督教价值观的ATR价值观产生浓厚的兴趣,这可能是问题的主要来源。建议教会研究可以纳入基督教的ATR中不冲突的价值观,以避免重叠。教会应进一步开放与ATR主要属灵人士的对话空间,达成双赢。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Managerial Technical Competences on Performance of Teachers in Public Primary Schools 管理技术能力对公立小学教师绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.59765/fnai2563
Fred Muwubani, Agnes Nabakiibi
This study investigated the influence of managerial competencies and performance of teachers in upper primary in selected public schools in Mayuge District. The study used a descriptive cross-sectional survey design to examine the relationship between managerial competences and teacher performance. A sample of 92 respondents was categorized as school managers, head teachers, teachers, and management committee members. The study used simple random techniques and purposive sampling techniques. The study analyzed quantitative data collected using structured, closed-ended items in questionnaires and coded using a five-point Linkert response scale. Raw data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson product moment correlation to determine the influence of managerial competences on the performance of teachers. The study found out that managers' managerial competencies play a role in influencing the performance of teachers in public primary schools. Level of education, professional qualification of head teachers, and managerial human relations competencies all influence performance. The study concluded that poor managerial technical competences affect the performance of teachers in a negatively in form of less preparation of schemes of work and lesson planning, not following the timetable, and many others. The study recommended that there is need to encourage professional growth and training in both managerial technical competences and human relations competences in order to improve the performance of teachers in the schools. The study further recommended that for Managerial competences and performance of teachers to be effective in upper primary schools, head teachers should continue to motivate their teachers to improve on their performance, the school should hire external expertise that can facilitate professional development experiences and external expertise.
本研究调查了马郁格区公立学校小学高年级教师管理胜任力与绩效的影响。本研究采用描述性横断面调查设计来检验管理能力与教师绩效之间的关系。调查对象包括学校管理者、校长、教师、经营委员会委员等共92人。该研究使用了简单的随机技术和有目的的抽样技术。该研究分析了使用结构化、封闭式问卷调查项目收集的定量数据,并使用五分制linkt反应量表进行编码。使用描述性统计和Pearson积差相关分析原始数据,以确定管理能力对教师绩效的影响。研究发现,公立小学管理者的管理能力对教师的绩效有一定的影响。教育水平、班主任的专业资格和管理人际关系能力都会影响绩效。该研究得出结论,糟糕的管理技术能力会以消极的形式影响教师的工作和课程计划计划的准备不足,不遵守时间表,以及许多其他形式。这项研究建议,有必要鼓励专业成长和培训管理技术能力和人际关系能力,以便改善学校教师的业绩。研究进一步建议,要使小学高年级教师的管理能力和绩效有效,校长应继续激励教师提高绩效,学校应聘请能够促进专业发展经验的外部专家和外部专家。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Menstrual Hygiene Management Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices and School Attendance among Girls in Public Primary Schools in Kisumu West Sub-County, Kisumu County, Kenya 肯尼亚基苏木县基苏木西副县公立小学女生经期卫生管理知识、态度和行为及出勤率的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.59765/7391rzia
P. Ombogo, P. Oino, C. Nyamwange, Mildred Fedha Lumayu
School based comprehensive sexuality education that addresses Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) knowledge practices – including hygiene practices and management of menstrual pain may be an avenue for addressing both poor MHM practices and absenteeism, if they are locally adapted and practiced. Inadequate knowledge, lack of access to quality sanitary materials, cultural beliefs and taboos around menstruation and MHM, are common challenges that can negatively affect Education, Employment, Health and psychosocial outcomes. The study aimed at examining Menstrual Hygiene Management Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices in public primary schools in public Primary schools in Kisumu west sub-county. The respondents consisted of class 6-8 girls, teachers, Head teachers, and MoE officials who were key informants for the study. Data was collected using structured questionnaires and interview schedules. The data analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22 software. Both quantitative and qualitative findings were presented in the study. The study revealed that there is high prevalence of poor MHM among adolescent girls, and there exist a strong association between poor MHM and low knowledge. The study concluded that menstrual hygiene management in public primary schools is greatly influenced by knowledge, attitudes and practices of school management and girls’ perceptions. The study recommends the need for comprehensive education interventions in school settings, delivered during early adolescence to reach pre-menarche girls, particularly in rural settings for improve menstrual hygiene practices. The government should have a clear monitoring tool to ensure pupils receive accurate and timely information on menstruation and menstrual hygiene management.
以学校为基础的综合性教育,解决经期卫生管理(MHM)知识实践——包括卫生实践和经期疼痛管理——可能是解决经期卫生管理不良实践和缺勤问题的途径,如果它们在当地得到适应和实践的话。知识不足、缺乏获得高质量卫生材料的机会、与月经和女性生殖器炎有关的文化信仰和禁忌,都是可能对教育、就业、健康和社会心理结果产生负面影响的共同挑战。本研究旨在调查基苏木西副县公立小学的经期卫生管理知识、态度和做法。受访者包括6-8年级的女生、教师、校长和教育部官员,他们是研究的主要线人。数据收集采用结构化问卷调查和访谈时间表。数据分析使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)第22版软件。在研究中提出了定量和定性的结果。本研究发现,青春期少女中MHM不良的发生率较高,且MHM不良与知识匮乏之间存在很强的相关性。该研究得出结论,公立小学经期卫生管理受到学校管理知识、态度和实践以及女孩观念的极大影响。该研究建议,需要在学校环境中进行全面的教育干预,在青春期早期向初潮前的女孩提供教育,特别是在农村环境中,以改善月经卫生习惯。政府应该有一个明确的监控工具,以确保学生获得准确和及时的月经和经期卫生管理信息。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of the Policy Interventions in Eradicating FGC Practices in Marani Sub-County, Kisii County, Kenya 肯尼亚基西县马拉尼县根除残割女性生殖器行为的政策干预效果
Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.59765/m30d6921
M. G. Magangi, P. Oino, G. Aberi
Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) is a harmful practice that violates the human rights of women and girls. Despite global efforts to restrict the practice, there have been few reports on major positive changes to the problem. This study sought to evaluate the effectiveness of the policy interventions in eradicating FGC practices in Marani Sub-County, Kisii County, Kenya. The study was guided by the theory of Reasoned Action. This study used a quasi-experiment design. The researcher used cluster sampling to identify 200 households and purposive sampling procedures, to identify 13 key informants for the study. The study used questionnaires, key informant interview and focus group discussion to collect both qualitative and quantitative data. In this context, quantitative data was analyzed quantitatively. Qualitative data (words/propositions) was analyzed descriptively. The study revealed that stress, stigma, isolation, and marital problems were main psychological effects. Findings from this study concludes that in spite of various interventions, FGC is still an ongoing practice within the Gusii community with women and health professionals being the main perpetrators. The study recommends an adoption of alternative rites of passage to eliminate the practice. This can be possible through the re-socialisation of community members to change their negative tradition for the psychosocial wellbeing of the girl child
切割女性生殖器官是一种侵犯妇女和女童人权的有害做法。尽管全球都在努力限制这种做法,但关于这一问题发生重大积极变化的报道很少。本研究旨在评估政策干预在肯尼亚基西县马拉尼县根除残割女性生殖器行为方面的有效性。这项研究以理性行为理论为指导。本研究采用准实验设计。研究人员采用整群抽样方法确定了200个家庭,并采用有目的的抽样程序,确定了13个研究的关键信息提供者。本研究采用问卷调查、关键信息访谈和焦点小组讨论等方法收集定性和定量数据。在此背景下,定量数据进行了定量分析。定性数据(词/命题)进行描述性分析。研究显示,压力、耻辱、孤立和婚姻问题是主要的心理影响。这项研究的结论是,尽管采取了各种干预措施,在古斯族社区中,女性生殖器切割仍然是一种持续的做法,妇女和保健专业人员是主要的肇事者。该研究建议采用替代的成人仪式来消除这种做法。这可以通过社区成员的重新社会化来实现,以改变他们的消极传统,促进女童的社会心理健康
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引用次数: 0
A Model for Developing Soft Skills among Education Students towards Success as Teachers 教育学生迈向教师成功的软技能培养模式
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.59765/iv32uoa7
Amon Chepkwony, C. Amimo, Elizabeth M. Role
Abstract: Kenya now has a growing number of private universities offering various degrees, including education. This suggests a large outflow of graduates into the highly competitive job market. In response, private universities have adopted the soft skills demanded by employers to give graduates an edge over other universities. Soft skills clearly increase employability in the labor market. The present study was conducted in four targeted Western private sponsored universities offering education program. Target population was education students and lectures. Concurrent mixed-methods research design was employed. Based on the findings and reviewed literature, a model of soft skills development was proposed for use. The study recommends that lecturers in Schools of education should use the model developed to develop soft skills among learners during teaching and learning process.
摘要:肯尼亚现在有越来越多的私立大学提供各种学位,包括教育。这表明大量毕业生涌入竞争激烈的就业市场。作为回应,私立大学采用了雇主要求的软技能,让毕业生比其他大学更有优势。软技能显然能提高劳动力市场的就业能力。本研究在四所提供教育项目的西方私立大学进行。目标人群为教育学生和讲师。采用并行混合方法研究设计。根据研究结果和文献综述,提出了一个软技能发展模型。本研究建议教育学院的讲师在教学过程中运用所开发的模型来培养学习者的软技能。
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引用次数: 0
Lecturers’ Perception on the Extent of Development of Soft Skills among Education Students in Private Universities in Western Kenya 讲师对肯尼亚西部私立大学教育专业学生软技能发展程度的看法
Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.59765/vaew9823
Amon Chepkwony, C. Amimo, Elizabeth M. Role
Currently, Kenya is recording an increase in the number of private universities offering various bachelor’s degree programs including education. This suggests that there is a high number of education graduates released into a very competitive job market. In response, private universities adopted soft skills required by employers in order to provide graduates with an edge over their counterparts. Soft skills evidently offer better employability in the job market. The present study was conducted in four targeted Western Kenya private sponsored universities offering education program in Kenya. The target population of the study was education lecturers in school of education. Concurrent mixed-methods research design was employed. Data was acquired using closed ended questionnaire and analysis was done descriptively. Findings revealed that lecturers strongly agreed that they developed communicative skills and ethics and professionalism during teaching and learning activities. It was recommended that lecturers in schools of education in private universities continue emphasizing on implementation of soft skills among education students during teaching and learning process as this is vital to their employability.
目前,肯尼亚提供包括教育在内的各种学士学位课程的私立大学数量正在增加。这表明,有大量的教育毕业生被释放到竞争非常激烈的就业市场。作为回应,私立大学采用雇主要求的软技能,以便为毕业生提供比同行更具优势的技能。在就业市场上,软技能显然能提供更好的就业能力。本研究是在肯尼亚西部的四所私立大学进行的,这些大学在肯尼亚提供教育项目。本研究的目标人群为教育学院的教育讲师。采用并行混合方法研究设计。数据采集采用封闭式问卷,并进行描述性分析。调查结果显示,讲师们强烈同意他们在教学活动中培养了沟通技巧、道德和专业精神。建议私立大学教育学院的讲师在教学和学习过程中继续强调教育学生软技能的实施,因为这对他们的就业能力至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of ICT Integration on Students’ Performance in Mathematics in Public Upper Secondary Schools in Huye District, Rwanda ICT整合对卢旺达胡耶区公立高中学生数学成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.59765/sar53fat.
Josias Nteziryimana, J. Niyobuhungiro
This study aimed to analyze ‘‘Impact of ICT integration on students’ performance in Mathematics in public upper secondary schools in Huye district, Rwanda. The study adopted a correlational research design. The target population size for this study was considered five schools consisting of 392 composed of 384 students and 8 mathematics teachers. A sample of 5 Mathematics teachers and 256 students from the five schools were selected for the study. The instrument used was a set of questionnaires; one for the Mathematics teacher and one for the students. By Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25, descriptive and inferential statistics were used to answer the research questions and the Chi-Square analysis test was applied in testing the hypothesis formulated at a 0.05 level of significance. The outcome of the data collected revealed that the students taught with ICT tools performed better in Mathematics than their colleagues taught tools. The recommendations for higher performance of students in Mathematics were summarized in this study. These include: supporting all public upper secondary schools with sufficient ICT tools, to providing more training to Mathematics teachers on the use of ICT tools in teaching-learning Mathematics.
本研究旨在分析ICT整合对卢旺达胡耶地区公立高中学生数学成绩的影响。本研究采用相关研究设计。本研究的目标人口规模为5所学校392人,其中384名学生和8名数学教师。选取5所学校的5名数学教师和256名学生作为研究样本。使用的工具是一套问卷;一个给数学老师,一个给学生。采用SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences)第25版对研究问题进行描述统计和推理统计,对在0.05显著性水平下提出的假设进行卡方分析检验。收集的数据结果显示,使用信息通信技术工具教学的学生在数学方面的表现优于使用工具教学的同学。本研究总结了提高学生数学成绩的建议。这些措施包括:为所有公立高中提供足够的信息通信技术工具,为数学教师提供更多关于在数学教学中使用信息通信技术工具的培训。
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引用次数: 0
The Social and Economic Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Private Higher Education in Rwanda COVID-19大流行对卢旺达私立高等教育的社会和经济影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.59765/z47xew2n
William Mudahemuka, M. Matundura, J. L. Murorunkwere, Callexte Kabera, Jean Baptiste Mbanzabugabo, J. Ingabire
This study is entitled “The Social and economic impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on private higher education in Rwanda.” The purpose of this study is to identify the social and economic impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on private higher learning institutions in Rwanda. The researchers reviewed the related literature from physical and online documents. This research employed descriptive research design using both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The research adopted purposive sampling technique to determine a sample size of 437 respondents ranged from Students, Staff, and Senior Managers from 26 private HLIs in Rwanda. Data was collected through questionnaire, documentation, and interviews. Primary data were analyzed using SPSS. As results of this study, almost 90% of respondents confirmed that COVID-19 affected the enrolment numbers for both international and local students. Some HLIs, especially local-based ones, reported that this impact would continuously have negative financial consequences over the next 3 to five years. At almost all HLIs, COVID-19 affected teaching and learning activities where 91% of the respondents reported that classroom teaching had been replaced by remote teaching and learning. 100% of HLIs also reported that COVID-19 had affected the planning to carry out exams and it has had an impact on international students and staff mobility at 99% of participating HLIs. As a major recommendation, HLIs should have strategies in place to control future pandemic rather than considering the COVID-19 pandemic as a once-in-a-lifetime crisis.
这项研究的题目是“COVID-19大流行对卢旺达私立高等教育的社会和经济影响”。本研究的目的是确定COVID-19大流行对卢旺达私立高等教育机构的社会和经济影响。研究人员从实体和在线文档中查阅了相关文献。本研究采用描述性研究设计,同时采用定性和定量方法。本研究采用了有目的的抽样技术,确定了437名受访者的样本量,这些受访者来自卢旺达26所私立高等医疗机构的学生、员工和高级管理人员。通过问卷调查、文献记录和访谈收集数据。主要资料采用SPSS进行分析。这项研究的结果是,近90%的受访者证实,COVID-19影响了国际和当地学生的入学人数。一些高等教育机构,特别是地方高等教育机构报告说,这种影响将在未来3到5年内持续产生负面的财务后果。在几乎所有的高等教育机构中,COVID-19都影响了教学活动,91%的受访者报告说,课堂教学已被远程教学所取代。100%的高校表示,新冠肺炎影响了考试计划,99%的高校表示,新冠肺炎影响了国际学生和教职员工的流动。作为一项主要建议,高保健机构应制定控制未来大流行的战略,而不是将COVID-19大流行视为一生一次的危机。
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引用次数: 0
Do Principals’ Staff Recruitment Practices Influence Academic Performance of Schools? An Empirical Study of Public Secondary Schools in Isinya Sub- County, Kajiado County, Kenya 校长招聘员工的做法会影响学校的学习成绩吗?肯尼亚钱钱昌县伊辛亚副县公办中学的实证研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.59765/vp45a92
Elphas Taabu Nyakuti, Reuben K. Kenei
: Human resource management practices adopted by secondary school principals play a key role in ensuring improved service delivery and academic performance in internal and national examinations. However, in Isinya Sub- County, the situation is different with many public secondary schools registering low academic grades in KCSE. This study sought to assess the influence of principals’ human resource management resource practices on academic performance in public secondary schools in Isinya Sub- County, Kajiado County, Kenya. The study was guided by the objective: To determine the influence of staff recruitment practices adopted by principals on academic performance in public secondary schools in Isinya Sub- County. This study was guided by the systems theory which was postulated by Luhmann Nklas and adopted a mixed methodology and thus applied concurrent triangulation research design. Using a target population of 433, Yamane’s Formula was used to get a sample of 208 respondents who were selected by stratification. Piloting was conducted among 21 respondents from secondary schools in Isinya Sub- County. Qualitative data were analyzed thematically based on study objectives and presented in narrative form, whereas quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The study found that staff recruitment practices adopted by principals influence academic performance in public secondary schools. Principals usually put adverts to announce the existence of a teaching vacancy in public secondary schools detailing requirements for every position. The study recommends that the principals should ensure that staff hired are qualified with relevant educational level, pre-requisite experience and understand the nature of their work.
:中学校长所采用的人力资源管理方法,在确保改善服务和提高学生在内部及国家考试中的成绩方面,发挥了重要作用。然而,在伊辛亚副县,情况有所不同,许多公立中学的KCSE成绩很低。本研究旨在评估肯尼亚伊辛亚县公立中学校长人力资源管理实践对学业成绩的影响。本研究的目标是:确定伊辛亚副县公立中学校长采用的员工招聘做法对学习成绩的影响。本研究以Luhmann Nklas提出的系统理论为指导,采用混合方法,采用并行三角剖分研究设计。使用目标人群433人,使用Yamane公式得到208名受访者的样本,他们是通过分层选择的。试点在伊辛亚副县的21所中学进行。定性数据根据研究目标进行主题分析并以叙述形式呈现,而定量数据则使用描述性统计进行分析。研究发现,公立中学校长招聘员工的做法会影响学生的学习成绩。校长们通常会登广告,宣布公立中学有一个教师职位空缺,详细说明每个职位的要求。研究建议,校长应确保聘用的员工具备相关的教育水平和工作经验,并了解其工作性质。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Research Innovation and Implications in Education
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