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Practices in Parental Involvement in Type 1-6 of Epstein Typologies Significantly Predicting the Level of Parental Education Knowledge Base in Mathematics Curriculum Content 爱泼斯坦类型 1-6 中的家长参与实践对数学课程内容方面的家长教育知识基础水平的显著预测
Pub Date : 2024-01-14 DOI: 10.59765/pfy7p58z
D. Gitonga
This descriptive-correlational study examined whether the level of parental involvement in type 1-6 of Epstein typologies influenced the level of parents’ education knowledge base in Mathematics curriculum content. Data was collected from selected Seventh - day Adventist primary schools in Central Kenya Conference. Questionnaires were used to collect data from 291 parents. The study suggests that there is a significant relationship between the level of parental involvement in the parenting typology and the level of parents’ education knowledge base in Mathematics curriculum content in grade group A, parenting typology was the best predictor for the level of parents’ education knowledge base in Mathematics curriculum content in grade group A, learning at home typology was the best predictor for Mathematics curriculum content in grade group B and decision-making typology was the best predictor for mathematics curriculum content in grade group C. The study recommended that parents, teachers and communities manifest themselves into cultivating partnerships to enable all stakeholders to participate in decision making, which will empower the learner to sail through learning process.
这项描述性相关研究探讨了爱泼斯坦类型学 1-6 型中家长的参与程度是否会影响家长在数学课程内容方面的教育知识基础水平。数据从肯尼亚中部会议选定的基督复临安息日会小学收集。对 291 名家长进行了问卷调查。研究表明,在 A 年级组,家长参与养育类型的程度与家长在数学课程内容方面的教育知识基础程度之间存在显著关系,养育类型是 A 年级组家长在数学课程内容方面的教育知识基础程度的最佳预测因素,在家学习类型是 B 年级组数学课程内容的最佳预测因素,决策类型是 C 年级组数学课程内容的最佳预测因素。研究建议,家长、教师和社区应建立伙伴关系,使所有利益相关者都能参与决策,这将增强学习者在学习过程中的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Devolved Governance Approach and Improved Service Delivery in Nyamira County, Kenya 肯尼亚尼亚米拉县的权力下放治理方法和服务提供改善情况
Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.59765/bgty7329
A. Nchaga, Esau Murongo
The difficulty with service delivery remains a hard task to determine amongst devolved governments and as such there are mixed reactions in the implementation of devolution. This paper aimed at analyzing the effect of devolution system of governance on service delivery in Nyamira County, Kenya. Various theories were explored including the Soufflé theory, the social capital theory, The Principal Agent theory and the Accountability theory. The soufflé theory was selected since it gives the best explanation on linkages between various variables of devolved system of governance and how they are related to service delivery. The study took a quantitative approach and adopted a descriptive and correlation research designs to facilitate determination and explanation of variable relationships and used a simple random sample of 154 respondents obtained from a target population of 3,125 employees of Nyamira County. Regression analysis, multiple regression and correlation were run to determine the relationship between resource distribution, citizen participation, accountability and transparency and service delivery. It was found out that devolved system of governance predicts service delivery. The study concludes that devolution devolved system of governance (R-square of 0.482; p value <0.05) has effect on service delivery and can be a crucial model of improving public service delivery in Kenya. The paper recommended that devolved system of governance can be effective model for improving service delivery
在权力下放的政府中,提供服务方面的困难仍然是一项难以确定的任务,因此,在实施权力下放的过程中,各方反应不一。本文旨在分析肯尼亚尼亚米拉县下放治理系统对提供服务的影响。本文探讨了各种理论,包括汤弗莱理论、社会资本理论、主要代理人理论和问责制理论。之所以选择汤弗莱理论,是因为它能最好地解释下放治理系统的各种变量之间的联系,以及这些变量与提供服务之间的关系。研究采用了定量方法,并采用了描述性和相关性研究设计,以便于确定和解释变量之间的关系,研究还使用了简单随机抽样,从尼亚米拉县 3 125 名雇员的目标人群中抽取了 154 名受访者。通过回归分析、多元回归和相关分析,确定了资源分配、公民参与、问责制和透明度与服务提供之间的关系。研究发现,权力下放的治理体系可以预测服务的提供。研究得出结论,权力下放的治理体系(R 平方为 0.482;P 值小于 0.05)对服务交付有影响,可以成为改善肯尼亚公共服务交付的重要模式。本文建议,权力下放的治理体系可以成为改善服务提供的有效模式。
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引用次数: 0
Current Safety and Hygiene Practices and Trends in Primary Schools in the Midlands Province of Zimbabwe 津巴布韦中部省小学当前的安全和卫生做法及趋势
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.59765/953hyf8t
Mildred Shingirirai Nyamayedenga
The Zimbabwean Primary School Education system in this 21st century caters for the new syllabus which is competence based and requires learners at all levels of education to have an exit profile. This study aims to explore the major challenges that primary school teachers in Zimbabwe face in their classrooms to keep up with Continuous Assessment Learning Areas (CALAs) which are project based. This study is hinged on a qualitative research approach which is interpretive. A case study with five purposively sampled teachers and grounded on a constructivist theory was undertaken. Semi-structured interviews and document analysis of the questions were used to collect data. Collected data which was analysed inductively, answered the study research question. Findings indicate that although CALAs is an innovative method and an emerging trend in pedagogy that allows learners to have an in-depth understanding, they pose challenges to teachers. Their downside is that they are time consuming and learners without ICT resources fail to cope. Schools and learners’ guardians/parents lack adequate resources to do CALAs which are project based and also embrace the use of technology. Teachers have negative attitudes towards CALAs and they also lack adequate technological pedagogic skills to assist the learners adequately. The study recommends that Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education (MoPSE) undertake a massive technological project to assist teachers and schools to have adequate and efficient resources that are compatible with the 21st century demands.
21 世纪的津巴布韦小学教育系统采用了以能力为基础的新教学大纲,要求各级教育的学习者都要有毕业档案。本研究旨在探讨津巴布韦小学教师在课堂上跟上基于项目的持续评估学习领域(CALA)所面临的主要挑战。本研究采用解释性的定性研究方法。以建构主义理论为基础,对五名教师进行了个案研究。采用半结构式访谈和对问题的文件分析来收集数据。收集到的数据经过归纳分析,回答了研究的问题。研究结果表明,虽然 CALAs 是一种创新方法,也是教学法的一种新兴趋势,可以让学习者深入理解,但它也给教师带来了挑战。其缺点是耗费时间,没有信息和通信技术资源的学习者无法应对。学校和学习者的监护人/家长缺乏足够的资源来开展以项目为基础并使用技术的 CALAs。教师对 CALAs 持消极态度,他们也缺乏足够的技术教学技能来充分帮助学习者。研究建议中小学教育部(MoPSE)开展大规模的技术项目,帮助教师和学校获得充足、高效的资源,以满足 21 世纪的需求。
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引用次数: 0
School Practices in Parental Involvement in Type 1-6 of Epstein Typologies Significantly Predicting the Level of Parents’ Education Knowledge Base in English Curriculum Content in Grade group A, B and C 爱泼斯坦类型 1-6 中家长参与的学校做法对 A、B 和 C 年级组家长英语课程内容教育知识基础水平的显著预测
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.59765/jfir9647
D. Gitonga
This descriptive-correlational study examined whether the level of parental involvement in type 1-6 of Epstein typologies influenced the level of parents’ education knowledge base in English curriculum content. Data was collected from selected Seventh - day Adventist primary schools in Central Kenya Conference. Questionnaires were used to collect data from 291 parents. The findings suggested that 19 % of the variance in English curriculum content in grade group A was explained by the learning at home typology, the level of parental involvement in the communications typology, has a statistically significant impact on parent’ education knowledge base in the English curriculum content in grade group B and Communications typology was distinguished as the best predictor of English curriculum content in grade group C. The study recommended that parents, teachers and communities manifest themselves into cultivating communication channels which allow free conversations with the aim of sharing learning initiatives in schools
这项描述性相关研究探讨了爱泼斯坦类型学 1-6 型中家长的参与程度是否会影响家长在英语课程内容方面的教育知识基础水平。数据从肯尼亚中部会议选定的基督复临安息日会小学收集。对 291 名家长进行了问卷调查。研究结果表明,家庭学习类型解释了 A 年级组英语课程内容 19% 的差异,沟通类型中家长的参与程度对 B 年级组英语课程内容中家长教育知识基础的影响具有统计学意义,而沟通类型则是 C 年级组英语课程内容的最佳预测因素。
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引用次数: 0
The Perception of Students on the Use of ICT Tools to Learn Mathematics in Gasabo Selected Public Secondary Schools 加萨博部分公立中学的学生对使用信息和通信技术工具学习数学的看法
Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.59765/fea393i5.
Onesme Niyibizi, Marie Claudine Uwitatse, Joseph Sibomana, Védaste Mutarutinya
Studying students' perception toward the use of ICT tools to learn mathematics is significant for improving education, informing policy decisions, and ensuring that students are adequately prepared for the digital age. It can contribute to more effective teaching and learning strategies. Within the purpose of determining how students felt about using ICT tools to learn mathematics, the present investigation was carried out in two public secondary schools in Rwanda's Gasabo District. A survey design was used for the investigation. The population of the study was 241 students. A simple random sampling technique was employed to select the sample of 150 students in the senior six who participated in this study. Questionnaires were used to collect the data that was displayed. The collected data was weighed using the mean. The 136 students who handed back the questionnaires for the current study had an average mean of 3.66, indicating that they had an overall positive perception of using ICT tools to learn mathematics. Nevertheless, the ability to learn mathematics using ICT tools remained below baseline. The results of this study add to the body of knowledge on the efficient use of ICT tools in mathematics teaching and learning
研究学生对使用信息与传播技术工具学习数学的看法,对于改进教育、为政策决策提供信息,以及确保学生为数字化时代做好充分准备,都具有重要意义。它有助于制定更有效的教学和学习策略。为了确定学生对使用信息与传播技术工具学习数学的看法,本调查在卢旺达加萨博地区的两所公立中学进行。调查采用了调查设计。研究对象为 241 名学生。本研究采用简单随机抽样技术,抽取了 150 名高三(6)班学生作为样本。调查问卷用于收集显示的数据。收集到的数据使用平均值进行权衡。为本次研究交回问卷的 136 名学生的平均值为 3.66,表明他们对使用信息和通信技术工具学习数学的总体看法是积极的。然而,使用信息与传播技术工具学习数学的能力仍然低于基准线。本研究的结果丰富了在数学教学中有效使用信息与传播技术工具的知识体系。
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引用次数: 0
A Review of Church Efforts in Students Academic Performance in the Church of Uganda Founded Secondary Schools 乌干达教会创办的中学在提高学生学习成绩方面所做的努力回顾
Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.59765/gwex6920
Aggrey Aggrey
Academic performance is key to the success of any education system in a country. The Church of Uganda has been instrumental in supporting education systems in Uganda. It is against this context that this study set out to review of church’s effort the ts in the academic performance of students in the church of Uganda-founded secondary schools. The main objective of the study was to review of church’s efforts in academic performance of students in church of Uganda founded secondary schools.The study used both qualitative and quantitative research design that involved the use of primary and secondary data. Primary data was purposively collected from 60 respondents. The findings were that much as the church tries to uplift academic performance in her founded secondary schools, it faces numerous challenges that include limited funding to mention but a few.It is recommended that Church of Uganda whose role it to conduct continious assessmet should take kin interest in improving the performance of students in its schools by availing continuous trainings to teachers, conducting continuous assemments of learners and availing adequate funding to support the school’s academic activities.
学业成绩是一个国家教育系统成功的关键。乌干达教会在支持乌干达教育系统方面发挥了重要作用。正是在这种背景下,本研究着手审查教会在乌干达教会创办的中学学生学习成绩方面所做的努力。本研究的主要目的是回顾教会在乌干达教会创办的中学学生学业成绩方面所做的努力。本研究采用了定性和定量研究设计,包括使用原始数据和二手数据。研究采用了定性和定量相结合的研究设计,包括使用第一手数据和第二手数据。第一手数据是有目的地从 60 名受访者那里收集的。研究结果表明,尽管乌干达教会努力提高其创办的中学的学习成绩,但仍面临着诸多挑战,其中包括资金有限等。研究建议,乌干达教会的职责是进行持续评估,因此应通过对教师进行持续培训、对学生进行持续集训以及提供充足的资金支持学校的学术活动等方式,提高学校学生的学习成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Gender Mainstreaming Policy Implementation on Women Political Representation in Baringo County Assembly 性别平等主流化政策的实施对巴林戈县议会女性政治代表权的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.59765/vbae9126
Rebecca Arupe Lomong, P. Oino, Mildred Fedha Lumayu
Global advances have been made towards the recognition of the principle of women’s political, socio-economic and equity in governance. However, some counties, including Baringo have not fully implemented the gender rule as provided for in the Kenyan 2010 constitution, hence little has changed. This study sought to analyze the influence of gender mainstreaming policy implementation on women political representation in Baringo County Assembly. The study was guided by Equity Feministic Theory by Sommers (1994). The study used cross-sectional survey design and mixed method approach where both quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis approaches were utilized. The target population was 2446 respondents comprising of employees, members of the County Assembly and Members of the Public Service Board. The sample size was based on Krejcie and Morgan (1970) where a sample size of 329 respondents was attained. Questionnaires, Interview guides and FGDs were used to collect data. The quantitative data were analysed using frequencies, percentages, mean and Standard deviation. Qualitative data were thematically classified and arranged before they were reported in narrations and quotations as per the research objectives. The study found out that there was a significant positive correlation between gender mainstreaming policy implementation on women political representation and women governance (r = .581; p = .000). The study recommends that there is need for streamlining of women appointment to senior positions in the county to allow for efficiency and inclusivity in governance.
全球在承认妇女的政治、社会经济和平等治理原则方面取得了进展。然而,包括巴林戈在内的一些县并未完全执行肯尼亚 2010 年《宪法》规定的性别规则,因此变化甚微。本研究旨在分析性别主流化政策的实施对巴林戈县议会中妇女政治代表权的影响。本研究以 Sommers(1994 年)的公平女性主义理论为指导。研究采用了横截面调查设计和混合方法,即定量和定性数据收集与分析方法。目标人群为 2446 名受访者,包括雇员、县议会议员和公共服务委员会成员。样本量是根据 Krejcie 和 Morgan(1970 年)的研究结果确定的,当时的样本量为 329 名受访者。收集数据时使用了调查问卷、访谈指南和 FGD。定量数据使用频率、百分比、平均值和标准差进行分析。对定性数据进行了主题分类和整理,然后根据研究目标以叙述和引述的方式进行报告。研究发现,性别平等主流化政策的实施与妇女政治代表性和妇女治理之间存在显著的正相关 (r = .581;p = .000)。研究建议,有必要简化妇女担任郡内高级职位的任命程序,以提高治理的效率和包容性。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Students’ Personality Traits on Academic Dishonesty in Public Secondary Schools in Makueni County, Kenya 肯尼亚马库埃尼县公立中学学生人格特质对学术不端行为的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.59765/hvae9941
L. M. Kimanzi, A. Muiru, R. Thinguri
There is a worldwide concern about academic dishonesty and more so in African countries. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of students’ personality traits on academic dishonesty in public secondary schools in Makueni County, Kenya. This study was informed by Psychosocial Dynamic Theory and Theory of Planned Behaviour. The investigation used mixed methodology and the concurrent triangulation design. The sample size was 802 which consisted of 750 students sampled randomly, 25 principals and 25 teachers sampled purposively. There was 1 SCDE and 1 CDE purposively sampled. The research tools utilized were questionnaires for principals, teachers and students, and interviews for SCDEs and the County Director of Education. The study findings were that, personality traits significantly influence academic dishonesty. The study established that there was need to improve on the students’ personality traits. It was recommended that integrating interventions like introduction of competent, experienced and professional counsellors in schools was necessary to eliminate academic dishonesty
全世界都在关注学术不诚实问题,在非洲国家更是如此。本研究的主要目的是调查肯尼亚马库埃尼县公立中学学生的个性特征对学术不诚实行为的影响。本研究参考了社会心理动态理论和计划行为理论。调查采用了混合方法和并行三角设计。样本量为 802 个,其中包括随机抽样的 750 名学生、有目的地抽取的 25 名校长和 25 名教师。有目的性地抽取了 1 个 SCDE 和 1 个 CDE。使用的研究工具包括对校长、教师和学生的问卷调查,以及对 SCDE 和县教育局长的访谈。研究结果表明,人格特质对学术不诚实有重大影响。研究认为,有必要改善学生的个性特征。建议采取综合干预措施,如在学校引入有能力、有经验的专业辅导员,以消除学术不诚实现象。
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引用次数: 0
Level of women involvement in gender mainstreaming policy implementation on decision making in Baringo County 巴林戈县妇女参与性别平等主流化政策实施决策的程度
Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.59765/cbvu2518
Rebecca Arupe Lomong, P. Oino, Mildred Fedha Lumayu
The need to visibly engender women's participation in decision-making became a growing global concern through the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). Despite the Kenyan 2010 constitutional provisions for gender mainstreaming, little has changed. This study sought to examine the level of women involvement in gender mainstreaming policy implementation on decision making in Baringo County. The study was guided by Equity Feministic Theory by Sommers (1994). The study used cross-sectional survey design and mixed method approach. The target population was 2446 respondents comprising of employees, members of the County Assembly and Members of the Public Service Board. The sample size was based on Krejcie and Morgan (1970) sample size determination to arrive atsample size of 329 respondents. Questionnaires, Interview guides and FGDs were used to collect data. Reliability was determined through test-retest approach. The quantitative data were analysed using frequencies, percentages, mean and Standard deviation. Pearson Correlation and linear regression analysis were employed to determine relationship that exists between the independent and dependent variables. Qualitative data were thematically classified and arranged before they were re ported in narrations and quotations as per the research objectives. The study found out that there was a significant positive correlation between gender mainstreaming policy implementation on women political representation and women governance (r = .581; p = .000). The study recommends that there is need for streamlining of women appointment to senior positions in the county to allow for efficiency and inclusivity in governance
通过《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》(CEDAW),使妇女明显参与决策的必要性日益成为全球关注的问题。尽管肯尼亚 2010 年《宪法》规定要将性别观点纳入主流,但情况并没有什么变化。本研究旨在考察巴林戈县妇女参与性别主流化政策实施决策的程度。本研究以 Sommers(1994 年)的公平女性主义理论为指导。研究采用了横截面调查设计和混合方法。目标人群为 2446 名受访者,包括雇员、县议会议员和公共服务委员会成员。样本大小是根据 Krejcie 和 Morgan(1970 年)的样本大小确定的,得出的样本大小为 329 名受访者。收集数据时使用了问卷、访谈指南和 FGD。可靠性通过测试-再测试方法确定。定量数据采用频率、百分比、平均值和标准偏差进行分析。采用了皮尔逊相关分析和线性回归分析来确定自变量和因变量之间存在的关系。对定性数据进行了主题分类和整理,然后根据研究目标以叙述和引语的形式进行了重新整理。研究发现,性别主流化政策的实施与妇女政治代表性和妇女治理之间存在显著的正相关关系(r = 0.581;p = 0.000)。研究建议,有必要简化妇女担任郡内高级职位的任命程序,以提高治理的效率和包容性。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Cooperative Learning Strategy on Students’ Academic Achievement in Physics 合作学习策略对学生物理学习成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.59765/nbcp2943.
Ephrem Shaban Mbarute, Liberatha Masengesho, Celestin Ntivuguruzwa
The study examined effects of cooperative learning strategy on Students’ Academic Achievement in work, energy and power in 12YBE secondary schools of Gasabo district. This study employed quasi-experimental design, using non-equivalent quasi-experimental design. Purposive sampling technique was used to select two schools for the study. One intact class in each school was used as the control group and the other class as the experimental group. The sample size consisted of 200 students comprising 94 in the control group and 106 in the experimental group. The experimental group was taught work, energy and power using cooperative learning ( learning together) while the control group was taught using the traditional way of teaching work, energy and power. Research instrument used for the study for data collection was Physics Achievement Test (PAT). The instrument was developed by the researcher in order to measure the rate of students’ academic achievement in physics. The instrument was administered to the students before treatment to determine the level of knowledge about the subject matter (pre-test). Then, the same instrument administered again after the treatment had been given to obtain the post test scores. The scores of the students were analysed using mean and standard deviation. The hypotheses were tested at .05 level of significance using t-test. The study found that Cooperative learning method enhances active student participation and interaction. This quality led to significant learning effect in Physics. It was recommended that science teachers should be encouraged to adopt cooperative teaching/learning strategy so as to enhance active students’ participation in scientific operation
本研究探讨了合作学习策略对加萨博区十二年一贯制中学的学生在工作、能源和动力方面的学业成绩的影响。本研究采用了非等效准实验设计。研究采用了有目的抽样技术,选择了两所学校进行研究。每所学校的一个完整班级作为对照组,另一个班级作为实验组。样本容量为 200 名学生,其中对照组 94 名,实验组 106 名。实验组采用合作学习(共同学习)的方式教授 "工作、能量和动力",而对照组则采用传统的方式教授 "工作、能量和动力"。本研究用于收集数据的研究工具是物理成就测验(PAT)。该工具由研究人员开发,用于测量学生的物理学习成绩。在治疗前对学生进行了该测试,以确定他们对学科知识的了解程度(前测)。然后,在治疗结束后再次使用同一工具,以获得后测分数。学生的得分采用平均值和标准差进行分析。使用 t 检验对假设进行了 .05 显著性水平的检验。研究发现,合作学习法增强了学生的积极参与和互动。这种品质使物理学习效果明显。研究建议,应鼓励科学教师采用合作教学/学习策略,以提高学生对科学操作的积极参与。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Research Innovation and Implications in Education
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