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Forensic Accounting and Incidence of Fraud Detection 法务会计与欺诈检测的发生率
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.20525/IJFBS.V9I2.680
Bello Umar, U. Ibrahim, P. Eriki
The study described and explained forensic accounting and the incidence of fraud detection in Nigeria. The objectives of this study were to identify personal skills requirements and, assess the types of investigative techniques used in forensic accounting. A literature review was conducted to set up the conceptual and theoretical framework for the study. A quantitative approach was used by administering a structured questionnaire. A total of 101 investigators from Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) were used as sample for the study. We employed Jarque Bera statistics to conduct the analysis using the E views software. There is a significant relationship between forensic accounting personal skills; investigative techniques and fraud detection in Nigeria. The scope of the study was only in Nigeria and all samples were drawn from the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC). The study concluded despite all fraudulent activities, forensic accounting is proffering solutions for fraud prevention and detection in Nigeria.  It was recommended for practitioners to engage in further training on forensic accounting personal skills and techniques.
该研究描述并解释了尼日利亚的法医会计和欺诈侦查的发生率。本研究的目的是确定个人技能要求,并评估法医会计中使用的调查技术类型。对文献进行了回顾,为本研究建立了概念和理论框架。通过管理结构化问卷,采用了定量方法。共有101名来自经济和金融犯罪委员会(EFCC)的调查人员作为研究样本。我们使用Jarque Bera统计数据,使用E视图软件进行分析。法务会计个人技能之间存在着显著的关系;尼日利亚的调查技术和欺诈侦查。研究范围仅在尼日利亚,所有样本均来自经济和金融犯罪委员会(EFCC)。该研究得出结论,尽管存在所有欺诈活动,但法务会计正在为尼日利亚的欺诈预防和侦查提供解决方案。有人建议从业人员进一步接受司法会计个人技能和技术方面的培训。
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引用次数: 2
Stock Market Response to Multiple Alliance Announcements 股市对多个联盟公告的反应
Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.20525/IJFBS.V9I2.668
Manish Tewari, Pradipkumar Ramanlal, Rajesh Kumar, Soumendra De
We document frequency distribution of 4315 two-party, non-equity alliances undertaken by the U.S. based firms between 1986 and 2015 in 11industries and find that on an aggregate basis, the firms which form multiple alliances based on the exploitation motive are as likely to enter into alliance as the firms that enter into multiple alliances based on the exploration motive. However, we find strong evidence that the firms that enter into alliances on three or more occasions are driven by the exploration motive while, the firms that enter into alliances one and one or two times are driven by the exploitation motive.  The average cumulative abnormal returns (ACAR) for all of the three subsamples of firms that undertook one, one or two, and three or more alliances during the time period for this study are all positive but exhibit a declining trend.  Firms that are larger in terms of total assets engage more frequently in alliances than smaller firms.  Returns to firms that enter into three or more alliances are sensitive to the leverage employed and the likelihood of bankruptcy whereas returns to firms that enter into only one or one or two alliances are affected significantly by the considerations of competitive forces.
我们记录了1986年至2015年间美国公司在11个行业中进行的4315个双方非股权联盟的频率分布,发现从总体上看,基于开发动机组成多个联盟的公司与基于探索动机组成多个联盟的公司一样可能进入联盟。然而,我们发现强有力的证据表明,三次或三次以上联盟的企业受到探索动机的驱动,而一次或两次联盟的企业受到剥削动机的驱动。在本研究的时间段内,参与一个、一个或两个、三个或更多联盟的公司的三个子样本的平均累积异常回报(ACAR)都是正的,但表现出下降的趋势。就总资产而言,规模较大的公司比规模较小的公司更频繁地参与联盟。加入三个或更多联盟的公司的回报对所使用的杠杆和破产的可能性很敏感,而只加入一个或一个或两个联盟的公司的回报受竞争力量的影响很大。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF FIRM CHARACTERISTICS ON THE LEVEL OF VOLUNTARY DISCLOSURE: 企业特征对自愿披露水平的影响:
Pub Date : 2020-05-07 DOI: 10.20525/IJFBS.V9I2.693
I. Milad, A. Bicer
This study aims to examine the impact of some bank characteristics (age, size, profitability and leverage) on the extent of voluntary disclosure in annual reports of listed banks in Borsa Istanbul. All (13) listed banks represent the sample of the study. The study adopted the deductive approach by developing hypotheses based on the relevant theories and results of prior studies. The study also applied the panel data strategy to analyze the collected data from annual reports across five years (2013-2017). The results indicated that there is a positive relationship between each bank characteristic (age, size, profitability and leverage) and the level of voluntary disclosure. The results also show that profitability has a big impact on the level of voluntary disclosure followed by leverage, whereas, age and size have a small effect.
本研究旨在考察一些银行特征(年龄、规模、盈利能力和杠杆率)对Borsa Istanbul上市银行年报自愿披露程度的影响。所有(13)家上市银行代表了本研究的样本。本研究采用演绎法,在相关理论和前人研究成果的基础上提出假设。本研究还应用面板数据策略分析了从五年(2013-2017年)的年度报告中收集的数据。结果表明,各银行特征(年龄、规模、盈利能力和杠杆率)与自愿披露水平之间存在正相关关系。结果还表明,盈利能力对自愿披露水平的影响较大,其次是杠杆率,而年龄和规模的影响较小。
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引用次数: 4
MSMEs as Mediation in the Effects of Investment Credit, Interest Rates, and Labor on Economic Growth 中小微企业作为投资信贷、利率和劳动力对经济增长影响的中介
Pub Date : 2020-04-29 DOI: 10.20525/ijfbs.v9i2.702
M. Muliadi, D. Darma, J. Kasuma
An increase in MSMEs in large numbers is very instrumental in increasing economic growth in developing countries, including Indonesia. The research objective is based on identifying the effect of investment credit, interest rates, and labor on economic growth through the role of MSMEs. The design of this research is descriptive-verification to present a structured, factual and accurate picture and test hypotheses empirically through the MRA model. Empirical analysis proves that investment credit and interest rates through the role of MSMEs can influence positively and significantly on Indonesia's economic growth. In other results, it appears that the role of MSMEs is less able to mediate the effect of labor on Indonesia's economic growth. This fact is based on a negative and insignificant relationship. In a sentence or two, enter the implications and limitations of your research. In Indonesia, increasing bank lending to MSMEs in practice is undermined by lending policies by banks and by macroeconomic factors (economic growth, interest rates, investment credit, and labor).
大量中小微企业的增加对包括印度尼西亚在内的发展中国家的经济增长非常重要。研究目标是通过中小微企业的作用来确定投资信贷、利率和劳动力对经济增长的影响。本研究的设计是描述性验证,以呈现一个结构化、真实和准确的画面,并通过MRA模型实证检验假设。实证分析表明,投资信贷和利率通过中小微企业的作用可以对印尼的经济增长产生积极而显著的影响。在其他结果中,中小微企业的作用似乎不太能够调节劳动力对印度尼西亚经济增长的影响。这一事实是建立在一种消极而微不足道的关系之上的。在一两句话中,输入你研究的含义和局限性。在印度尼西亚,银行的贷款政策和宏观经济因素(经济增长、利率、投资信贷和劳动力)实际上削弱了银行对中小微企业增加贷款的作用。
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引用次数: 12
Influence of Promotion Mix and Perceived Usefulness in Improving the Repurchase Intention of Linkaja Applications 促销组合与感知有用性对提高游戏应用复购意愿的影响
Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.20525/ijfbs.v9i1.665
M. Fikri, Annisa Lisdayanti
The rapid development of internet technology can provide various facilities to access various activities from the internet.  One of the activities that can be done from the internet is to make payments on a non-cash basis or commonly called an e-wallet.  Linkaja is one of the e-wallets established by the merger of five State-Owned Enterprises in one platform, namely PT Telekomunikasi Seluler, Bank Mandiri, Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Bank Negara Indonesia, Bank Tabungan Negara, PT Pertamina and also PT Asuransi Jiwasraya.  This study aims to determine the influence of promotion mix and benefits of perception in increasing re-use of linkaja applications for consumers in the city of bandung.  The method of collecting data in this study is to use a questionnaire given to 115 respondents Linkaja users in the city of Bandung.  The data analysis technique used is linear regression model.  The results of the questionnaire were processed using the spss for windows version 25 program. The results of the study showed that the influence of the promotion mix variable on Linkaja e-wallet repurchase intention was 68.4% and for the influence of perceived usefulness variables on Linkaja e-wallet repurchase intention was 71.17%. Whereas for the simultaneous effect it was obtained the result of 51.4% and the remaining 49.6% was influenced by other factors.
互联网技术的快速发展可以提供各种设施来访问互联网上的各种活动。可以在互联网上进行的活动之一是以非现金或通常称为电子钱包的方式进行支付。Linkaja是由五家国有企业合并在一个平台上建立的电子钱包之一,这些企业分别是PT Telekomunikasi Seluler、Bank Mandiri、Bank Rakyat Indonesia、Bank Negara Indonesia,Bank Tabungan Negara、PT Pertamina和PT Asuransi Jiwasraya。本研究旨在确定推广组合和感知效益对班东市消费者增加linkaja应用程序重复使用的影响。本研究中的数据收集方法是使用问卷调查万隆市115名Linkaja用户。所使用的数据分析技术是线性回归模型。问卷调查的结果使用spss for windows 25版程序进行处理。研究结果表明,推广组合变量对Linkaja电子钱包回购意愿的影响为68.4%,感知有用性变量对Linkaja电子钱包购回意愿的影响率为71.17%。同时效应的结果为51.4%,其余49.6%受其他因素影响。
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引用次数: 4
Technical Analysis To Determine Buying And Selling Signal In Stock Trade 确定股票交易买卖信号的技术分析
Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.20525/ijfbs.v9i1.666
Rommy Pramudya
The purpose of this study is to determine which indicators are more capable of showing more accurate sell and buy signals on the LQ45 index by using the oscillator indicator Moving Average Divergent Convergent (MACD), Bollinger Band, and Relative Strength Index (RSI). The results in this study indicate that the sell signal can be captured well by the Bollinger band and MACD indicators, but it cannot be captured properly by the RSI, the volume can be small or heading and are in the side ways, while the MACD plays a too slow role in capturing the signal buy compared to Bollinger bands and RSI. The use of a single indicator will never show a buy and sell signal that is really accurate, this is based on the results of research that shows the difference in timeliness in Bollinger, RSI and also MACD so that the combination of several types of indicators will be better compared to using single indicators. Although in statistics there are no significant differences, there are only differences in increment and improvement in the placement of existing values, but in this case, the order of this value is crucial for traders because it requires very high accuracy to determine the right decision in daily transactions.
本研究的目的是通过使用振荡指标移动平均发散收敛(MACD)、布林带和相对强度指数(RSI),确定哪些指标更有能力在LQ45指数上显示更准确的买卖信号。这项研究的结果表明,布林带和MACD指标可以很好地捕捉到卖出信号,但RSI无法正确捕捉到,成交量可能很小或偏出,而与布林带和RSI相比,MACD在捕捉买入信号方面的作用太慢。使用单一指标永远不会显示出真正准确的买卖信号,这是基于研究结果,该结果显示了布林指数、RSI和MACD的及时性差异,因此与使用单一指标相比,几种类型的指标组合会更好。尽管在统计数据中没有显著差异,但只有现有价值的增量和放置改进方面的差异,但在这种情况下,该价值的顺序对交易员来说至关重要,因为在日常交易中确定正确决策需要非常高的准确性。
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引用次数: 8
Macroeconomic Factors and Influence on Stock Return That Impact the Corporate Values 影响企业价值的宏观经济因素及其对股票收益率的影响
Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.20525/ijfbs.v9i1.667
Fariz Mohamad Iqmal, Ivan Gumilar Sambas Putra
This research aims to determine the influence of macroeconomic variables on stock return and its impact on corporate values. The population in this research is the sector of agriculture because based on the results of the sector's observation, the most severe decline in performance among others. Further sampling is done by the purposive sampling method, so from 22 companies that listings only 15 companies that meet the criteria. The analytical technique to be used in this study is to use a double linear regression analysis technique expanded with a pathway analysis method to obtain a comprehensive picture of the relationship between variables of one variable with other. We find is an inflation and interest rate negatively and significantly affecting the return of shares. The exchange rate positively and significantly affects the stock return and the influential stock return rate positively and significant to the corporate values.
本研究旨在确定宏观经济变量对股票回报的影响及其对公司价值的影响。这项研究中的人口是农业部门,因为根据该部门的观察结果,表现下降最严重的是其他部门。进一步的抽样是通过有目的的抽样方法进行的,因此从22家上市公司中只有15家符合标准。本研究中使用的分析技术是使用路径分析方法扩展的双线性回归分析技术,以全面了解一个变量与另一个变量之间的关系。我们发现通货膨胀和利率对股票回报率有负面和显著的影响。汇率对股票收益率有正向显著影响,有影响力的股票收益率对企业价值有正向显著的影响。
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引用次数: 10
IFRS 15 IFRS 15
Pub Date : 2020-03-11 DOI: 10.20525/ijfbs.v9i1.650
A. Ergüden
Revenue is one of the most important performance and size indicators for businesses. A new standard, which has more comprehensive and comparable feature to eliminate the deficiencies in the IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standart)-15 Revenue From Customer Contracts Standard published on 15.01.2019 and the old revenue (IAS-18 Revenue and  IAS (Inernational Accounting Standarts) -11 Construction Contracts) standards to be applied in the accounting periods starting after 01.01.2018, has been introduced. The most important purpose of the standard is to eliminate the uncertainties and deficiencies in the old standards with a five-step model on important issues related to when and what amount of the revenue based on the contract with customers will be accounted.   According to IFRS-15 Revenue From Customer Contracts Standard, which is applied for the accurate reporting of revenues, comprehensive  analysis of the financial table footnotes of the businesses in the tourism sector concerning presentation of the records related to the revenue in the financial statements in the footnotes, the contracts placed with the customer of the enterprise, important evaluations in the application of the standard and the transaction costs incurred in the financial statements as an asset has been the scope of this study.
收入是企业最重要的业绩和规模指标之一。引入了一项新准则,该准则具有更全面和可比性的特征,以消除2019年1月15日发布的《国际财务报告准则-15客户合同收入准则》和将于2018年1月1日以后开始的会计期间适用的旧收入(IAS-18收入和IAS -11建筑合同)准则中的缺陷。该准则最重要的目的是消除旧准则中的不确定性和不足,在与客户签订合同的基础上的收入何时和金额将被计算在内的重要问题上采用五步模型。根据IFRS-15客户合同收入标准,该标准适用于准确报告收入,全面分析旅游部门业务的财务表脚注中有关财务报表脚注中收入记录的列报,与企业客户签订的合同,本研究的范围是对准则应用中的重要评价以及在财务报表中产生的交易成本作为一项资产。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants Affecting Economic Growth – Evidence for Western Balkans Countries 影响经济增长的决定因素——西巴尔干国家的证据
Pub Date : 2020-03-10 DOI: 10.20525/ijfbs.v9i1.652
Esat Durguti, E. Gashi, Filloreta Demiri Kunoviku, Milaim Mehmeti
The purpose of this paper is to find out if selected determinants have any effect on the economic growth rate using the strong balanced panel data for the Western Balkan countries for the period 2001-2017, and the data used are on an annual basis, which in total there are 102 observation periods. For the realization of the paper, secondary data and an advanced dynamic approach were used, such as pooled OLS methods, fixed and random effects model, to test economic growth rate as dependent variable, and explanatory variables such as working remittances to GDP, exports to GDP, imports to GDP, foreign direct investment to GDP and inflation rate.  From the generated outputs, it is true to say that working remittances to GDP, exports to GDP, and imports to GDP have an effect that influences economic growth, respectively GDP growth. Even though foreign direct investment to GDP and inflation rate does not have a significant effect on economic growth, respectively GDP growth.   Keywords: Economic growth; macroeconomic determinants; panel data. JEL code: O47, O11, C23
本文的目的是利用2001-2017年期间西巴尔干国家的强平衡面板数据,找出选定的决定因素是否对经济增长率有任何影响,所使用的数据是以年度为基础的,总共有102个观察期。为了实现这篇论文,使用了二次数据和先进的动态方法,如汇总OLS方法、固定和随机效应模型,来检验经济增长率作为因变量,以及解释变量,如工作汇款占GDP、出口占GDP、进口占GDP、外国直接投资占GDP和通货膨胀率。从产生的产出来看,确实可以说,工作汇款对GDP、出口对GDP和进口对GDP的影响分别影响经济增长和GDP增长。即使外国直接投资对GDP和通货膨胀率分别对经济增长和GDP增长没有显著影响。关键词:经济增长;宏观经济决定因素;面板数据。JEL代码:O47、O11、C23
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引用次数: 3
Analysis of Impacts of Operational Risk Management Practices on Banks’ Financial Performance: Study of Selected Commercial Banks in Nigeria 操作风险管理实践对银行财务绩效的影响分析——以尼日利亚选定的商业银行为例
Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.20525/ijfbs.v9i1.634
Diekolola Oye
Increase in losses borne by banks as a result of inadequate operational risk management practices and the adverse impact on banks’ financial performance has been a major concern to bank management and regulators. This study analysed the impact of operational risk management practices on the financial performance of commercial banks in Nigeria. 10-years (2008 - 2017) secondary data extracted from audited financial statements of selected commercial banks in Nigeria was used for the study. The data was analysed using the Linear Multiple Regression Model. The results showed that there is a positive relationship between operational risk management and the financial performance of banks. The findings revealed that sound operational risk management practices impact positively on the financial performance of banks. We, therefore, recommend that banks’ management should deploy adequate resources towards understanding operational risk to ensure sound operational risk management and improved financial performance of banks.
由于不适当的操作风险管理措施和对银行财务业绩的不利影响,银行承担的损失增加,一直是银行管理层和监管机构关注的主要问题。本研究分析了操作风险管理实践对尼日利亚商业银行财务业绩的影响。本研究使用了尼日利亚选定商业银行经审计的财务报表中提取的10年(2008 - 2017)二手数据。采用线性多元回归模型对数据进行分析。结果表明,操作风险管理与银行财务绩效之间存在正相关关系。研究结果表明,健全的操作风险管理实践对银行的财务绩效有积极的影响。因此,我们建议银行管理层应部署足够的资源来了解操作风险,以确保健全的操作风险管理和改善银行的财务绩效。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
International Journal of Finance Banking Studies
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