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2019 IEEE MTT-S International Wireless Symposium (IWS)最新文献

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Reconfigurable AMC Structure based on Multimode Resonances 基于多模共振的可重构AMC结构
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2019.8803860
Lin Wang, Y. Chang, Bo Li, Peng Zhang
In this paper, a new design of multi-band artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) is proposed, which the electromagnetic band gaps are realized through four PIN diodes. By controlling the states of the diodes between "OFF" and "ON", the in-phase reflection frequency of the AMC can switch from 2.85GHz/4.25GHz to 5.2GHz. Equivalent circuit of the proposed AMC structure is given in this work. With detailed analysis of the Electric field distributions on the structure, one can clearly find the mechanism of the appearances of the multi in-phase reflection frequencies. Meanwhile, the bandwidth for each band is 13.33%, 4.23% and 4.81% respectively.
本文提出了一种新的多波段人工磁导体(AMC)设计方案,该方案通过4个PIN二极管来实现电磁带隙。通过控制二极管的“OFF”和“ON”状态,AMC的同相反射频率可以从2.85GHz/4.25GHz切换到5.2GHz。文中给出了所提出的AMC结构的等效电路。通过对结构上电场分布的详细分析,可以清楚地发现多同相反射频率出现的机理。同时,每个频段的带宽分别为13.33%、4.23%和4.81%。
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引用次数: 0
A Low Supply Voltage LC-VCO IC with a Drain Harmonic Tuned Filter in 40-nm SOI CMOS 低电源电压LC-VCO集成电路与漏极谐波调谐滤波器在40纳米SOI CMOS
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2019.8803845
Mengchu Fang, Xiao Xu, T. Yoshimasu
A low-supply-voltage 15-GHz-band LC-VCO IC is presented in this paper to improve the phase noise and FoM performance. The proposed VCO IC adopts a drain harmonic tuned filter and an LC bias circuit to realize high load impedance at the third harmonics and to amplify carrier signal for improving the phase noise performance. The LC-VCO IC is designed, fabricated and fully evaluated on wafer in 40-nm SOI CMOS. The fabricated VCO IC has exhibited a measured phase noise of −132.0 dBc/Hz at 10-MHz offset frequency from the 15.58 GHz carrier frequency and a measured FoMT of −197.5 dBc/Hz with a supply voltage of 0.45 V.
为了改善相位噪声和FoM性能,本文提出了一种低电压15 ghz频段LC-VCO集成电路。该VCO集成电路采用漏极谐波调谐滤波器和LC偏置电路,实现了三次谐波的高负载阻抗,并对载波信号进行放大,改善了相位噪声性能。LC-VCO集成电路是在40纳米SOI CMOS上设计、制造和全面评估的。在所制备的VCO集成电路中,在15.58 GHz载波频率的10 mhz偏移频率下,测量到的相位噪声为−132.0 dBc/Hz,在0.45 V电源电压下,测量到的fft为−197.5 dBc/Hz。
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引用次数: 1
An Inductorless Power-Optimized Dual-Mode LNTA in a GNSS Receiver for Portable Devices 便携式GNSS接收机中无电感器功率优化双模LNTA
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2019.8804007
Hui-Wen Hung, P. Baltus, Hao Gao, F. Bruccoleri, K. van Hartingsveldt, K. Kianush
There is a great increasing demand to embed GNSS receivers on portable devices, because they can provide much higher positioning accuracy and better availability compared with GPS-only receivers. However, portable devices have strong limitations on power consumption and area. In order to realize a low power and compact GNSS receiver, this paper presents both system level and circuit level solutions. In the system level, a two-state GNSS receiver architecture is introduced with acquisition phase and tracking phase to optimize the power consumption. In the circuit level, a dual-mode inductorless LNTA with adaptive bias and with an active inductor for gain boosting is proposed. This LNTA is designed and layout in a 40nm CMOS technology.
在便携式设备上嵌入GNSS接收器的需求不断增加,因为与仅使用gps的接收器相比,它们可以提供更高的定位精度和更好的可用性。然而,便携式设备在功耗和面积上有很强的限制。为了实现低功耗、紧凑的GNSS接收机,本文提出了系统级和电路级的解决方案。在系统层面,引入了采集阶段和跟踪阶段的双状态GNSS接收机架构,以优化功耗。在电路层面,提出了一种具有自适应偏置和有源增益提升电感的双模无电感LNTA。该LNTA采用40nm CMOS技术设计和布局。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Implementation of A Real-time Baseband Adaptive Digital Interference Canceller 实时基带自适应数字干扰消除器的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2019.8803847
Songhu Ge, Hongbo Liu, Yongcai Liu, Jinling Xing, Jin Meng
In this paper, a baseband digital canceller is designed and implemented to cancel the co-site interference. Especially, in order to achieve high-speed low-latency cancellation performance, a transposed form retimed delayed LMS (TF-RDLMS) filter structure is introduced and extended to complex signal form. In the proposed complex TF-RDLMS filter, the basic Processing Module (PM) is established with a set of real cross-coupling signal flows. Then, the canceller is implemented with Xilinx field programmable gate array (FPGA) chip by cascading several PMs. Finally, the validity and effectiveness of the implemented canceller is confirmed by experimental results. It is shown that the canceller can achieve 31 dB and 27 dB cancellation performance for 5 MHz and 10 MHz interference signal, respectively.
本文设计并实现了一种基带数字消去器来消除共址干扰。特别是,为了实现高速低延迟对消性能,引入了一种转置形式重定时延迟LMS (TF-RDLMS)滤波器结构,并将其扩展到复杂信号形式。在本文提出的复杂TF-RDLMS滤波器中,基本处理模块(PM)由一组真实的交叉耦合信号流组成。然后,用Xilinx现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)芯片将多个pm级联实现该消去器。最后,通过实验验证了所实现的消去器的有效性。实验结果表明,该消去器对5 MHz和10 MHz的干扰信号分别能达到31 dB和27 dB的消去性能。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a W-band Omnidirectional Circularly Polarized Antenna by Using OMT 基于OMT的w波段全向圆极化天线设计
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2019.8803985
Chang Liu, Hao Luo, Guoqiang Zhao, Houjun Sun
An omnidirectional circularly polarized (CP) antenna operating in W-band is proposed. The antenna has a simple structure, which consists of a dual-reflector antenna, an ortho-mode transducer (OMT) and a 3-dB coupler. The OMT adopts a novel septum-free structure, and can realize wideband, high isolation, and low loss. The results show that the dual-reflector antenna with this OMT has an impedance bandwidth from 91.1 to 96.8 GHz (the overlapped bandwidth limited by |S11| < -15dB, |S22|< -15dB) and a 3-dB axial-ratio bandwidth from 93.1 to 95.9 GHz. In addition, the omnidirectional CP radiation pattern can be obtained in the azimuth plane of θ = 40°- 80°.
提出了一种工作在w波段的全向圆极化天线。该天线结构简单,由双反射面天线、正交模换能器(OMT)和3db耦合器组成。OMT采用新颖的无隔膜结构,可实现宽带、高隔离和低损耗。结果表明,采用该OMT的双反射面天线阻抗带宽为91.1 ~ 96.8 GHz(重叠带宽受|S11| < -15dB、|S22|< -15dB限制),轴比带宽为93.1 ~ 95.9 GHz,为3db。此外,在θ = 40°~ 80°的方位面上,可以得到全向CP辐射图。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-port Filtering Power Dividing Networks 多端口滤波功率划分网络
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2019.8803976
Jiale Yang, Gongan Qiu, Jin Shi
Multi-port filtering power dividing networks have been applied widely in modern communication systems due to their high integration level by fusing filtering function and power dividing function into one component. The reported filtering power dividing networks are realized by using filters cascading to power dividing network or using the two identical filtering structures symmetrically coupled to one input feed line, which always suffer from large circuit size. In this paper, three different methods for size reduction are reviewed, summarized and compared with each other, such as utilizing filtering structures to replace the quarter-wavelength transmission structures of power dividing network, using couplings between the four resonators formed in a ring-type coupling topology, as well as employing one filtering structure coupled with input/output feed lines. Each method is demonstrated by one specific case.
多端口滤波分路网络将滤波功能和分路功能融合在一起,集成度高,在现代通信系统中得到了广泛的应用。目前所报道的滤波分路网络都是采用滤波器级联到分路网络上或采用两个相同的滤波结构对称耦合到一条输入馈线上实现的,但电路体积较大。本文对三种不同的缩小尺寸的方法进行了回顾、总结和比较,如利用滤波结构代替分功率网络的四分之一波长传输结构,利用环形耦合拓扑中四个谐振器之间的耦合,以及采用一个滤波结构耦合输入/输出馈线。每种方法都通过一个具体的案例进行演示。
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引用次数: 0
Millimeter-Wave Beam Transforming Lens with 3D Printing Technology 采用3D打印技术的毫米波光束变换透镜
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2019.8803919
Yu Gan, H. Meng, Yang Chen, Yanzhong Yu, W. Dou
In this paper, a discrete dielectric lens is presented. The proposed lens can convert an incident Gaussian beam in millimeter wave band to a plane wave. The unit cells of the transforming lens are cuboid elements drilled with air holes on dielectric substrate. The insertion phase distribution before and after the lens is calculated through the paraxial Gaussian beam formula and the phase shift is realized by different air hole radius and different substrate thickness. The 3D printing technology is employed to fabricate the lens. The results show that the plane wave transformed through the lens has very good performance. The gain is greater than 36.1dBi at 35GHz.
本文提出了一种离散介质透镜。该透镜可以将毫米波波段的入射高斯光束转换为平面波。变换透镜的晶胞是在介质基板上钻有气孔的长方体元件。通过近轴高斯光束公式计算透镜前后的插入相位分布,通过不同的气孔半径和不同的衬底厚度实现相移。采用3D打印技术制作透镜。结果表明,平面波通过透镜具有很好的性能。35GHz时的增益大于36.1dBi。
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引用次数: 0
Unconstrained Robust Adaptive Beamforming with Improved Capon Estimator 改进Capon估计的无约束鲁棒自适应波束形成
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2019.8803988
Min Han, W. Dou
In this paper, an improved Capon estimator is introduced, and reserves the characteristics of signal space after filtering the noise. More precise power estimation for both noise and signal from different directions can be obtained. Then, the covariance matrices of both interference-plus-noise and signal are reconstructed. With the estimated noise power and the covariance matrices, we propose 4 similar algorithms. Different from the previous methods, the proposed algorithms avoid the robust conditions in the constraints, even to solve a new convex optimization problem which would increase the amount of computation significantly. Simulation results show that the improved Capon estimator achieves better spatial resolution than existing methods, and the performance of the proposed robust adaptive beamforming is almost close to the optimal value across a wide range of signal to interference and noise ratio.
本文引入了一种改进的Capon估计器,在滤除噪声后保留了信号空间的特征。对不同方向的噪声和信号都能得到更精确的功率估计。然后,重构干扰加噪声和信号的协方差矩阵。利用估计的噪声功率和协方差矩阵,我们提出了4种类似的算法。与以往的方法不同,该算法避免了约束条件中的鲁棒性条件,甚至解决了一个新的凸优化问题,这将大大增加计算量。仿真结果表明,改进的Capon估计器比现有的方法获得了更好的空间分辨率,并且在所提出的鲁棒自适应波束形成的性能在很大的信噪比范围内几乎接近最优值。
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引用次数: 1
Sharp Roll-Off Bandpass Filter Using Coupled Lines and Stepped-Impedance Stubs 使用耦合线和阶跃阻抗存根的急剧滚降带通滤波器
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2019.8803995
Donghao Li, K. Xu
A fifth-order bandpass filter (BPF) using three pairs of coupled lines and two shorted stepped-impedance stubs is proposed in this paper. Five transmission poles (TPs) within the passband and six deep transmission zeros (TZs) from 0 to 2f0 (f0:passband center frequency) can be realized through input admittance calculation. For demonstration, a sharp roll-off BPF prototype centered at 2 GHz with good in-band characteristics (insertion losses and return losses) and high stopband rejections is designed, whose 3-dB fractional bandwidth is of 34%.
本文提出了一种采用三对耦合线和两根短阶阶阻抗桩的五阶带通滤波器。通过输入导纳计算,可实现通带内的5个传输极点(TPs)和0 ~ 2f0 (f0为通带中心频率)范围内的6个深传输零点(TZs)。为了演示,设计了一个以2ghz为中心的急剧滚降BPF原型,具有良好的带内特性(插入损耗和回波损耗)和高阻带抑制,其3db分数带宽为34%。
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引用次数: 2
Design of Planar, Wideband, Multi-Polarization Reconfigurable Filtering Antenna 平面宽带多极化可重构滤波天线的设计
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2019.8803934
Dajiang Li, M. Tang, Xiaoming Chen, Yang Wang, Kun‐Zhi Hu, R. Ziolkowski
A planar, wideband, multi-polarization reconfigurable filtering antenna is proposed. By controlling the state of PIN diodes, the operation states of the filtering antenna can be switched among linear polarization (LP), left-hand circular polarization (LHCP) and right-hand circular polarization (RHCP). The filtering antenna consists of a driven patch, a parasitic patch, and an established reconfigurable feed network. Two radiation nulls can be generated at the lower and upper band-edge in all operation states through interaction between the driven patch and feeding network. A pair of U-slots is etched on the driven patch to obtain the extra radiation null to further improve the sharp roll-off rate at the upper band-edge. The optimized prototype was fabricated and tested. The measured results, in good agreement with the simulated values, demonstrate that the filtenna has a wide -10dB fractional bandwidth: 15.6%, a realized gain value over operational bandwidth of 7.7 ± 0.5 dBi, and stable radiation performance. Furthermore, the filtenna presents a good out-of-band rejection level.
提出了一种平面宽带多极化可重构滤波天线。通过控制PIN二极管的工作状态,滤波天线的工作状态可以在线性极化(LP)、左圆极化(LHCP)和右圆极化(RHCP)之间切换。滤波天线由驱动贴片、寄生贴片和已建立的可重构馈电网络组成。在所有工作状态下,通过驱动贴片与馈电网络的相互作用,可以在上下带边缘产生两个辐射零。在驱动贴片上蚀刻一对u型槽,以获得额外的辐射零,进一步提高上带边缘的急剧滚降率。制作并测试了优化后的原型。测量结果与仿真值吻合良好,表明该滤波器具有-10dB分数带宽:15.6%,在工作带宽上的实现增益值为7.7±0.5 dBi,辐射性能稳定。此外,该滤波器具有良好的带外抑制水平。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 IEEE MTT-S International Wireless Symposium (IWS)
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