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THE BASIC PROBLEMS OF INTERPRETING PREAMBLES OF CONSTITUTIONS 宪法序言解释的基本问题
Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.21533/epiphany.v15i1.386
Filip Novaković, Aleksej Indžić
In this article, we touch on the preambles of constitutions, their importance, and manner of interpretation with a purposeful analysis of these issues as the main objective of this paper. We look at constitutional law in its entirety, as well as preambular issues, to evaluate the segments of the legal act that represent its non-normative part. To significantly contribute to the understanding of the very goal of the constitution and similar acts is the most important issue of this topic. By analysing different methods of interpreting the constitution and its preamble, we provide a comprehensive account of errors in interpreting the constitution that penetrate every segment of our lives.
在本文中,我们将触及宪法的序言,其重要性和解释方式,并对这些问题进行有目的的分析,作为本文的主要目标。我们从整体上看宪法,以及序言问题,以评估法律行为中代表其非规范性部分的部分。对宪法和类似行为的目标的理解做出重大贡献是本主题最重要的问题。通过分析解释宪法及其序言的不同方法,我们提供了一个全面的解释宪法的错误,渗透到我们生活的各个部分。
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引用次数: 0
HUMAN INVESTMENT IN THE HEJAZ RAILWAY PROJECT 汉志铁路工程的人力投资
Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.21533/epiphany.v15i1.398
Aliye F. Mataracı
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引用次数: 0
FROM ONE NEST TO ANOTHER: HOW DOES ATTACHMENT STYLE RELATE TO ETHNIC AND RELIGIOUS IN-GROUP ATTACHMENT FOR BOSNIAN-HERZEGOVINIAN YOUTH? 从一个巢穴到另一个:依恋类型如何与波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那青年的种族和宗教群体内依恋相关?
Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.21533/epiphany.v15i1.384
M. Jusic
This study builds on a long-standing interest in (social) psychological outcomes of adolescent attachment styles and attachment patterns with parents. One of the outcomes I explored is in-group identification and in-group attachment, which are especially salient in the divided society of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The present cross-sectional study involved a stratified convenience sample of 735 participants (51.7 % female), aged 16 to 21 years (M= 18.72, SD=1.54). A significant positive correlation was found between current attachment style and in-group identification (r=.17, p<.01 for ethnic, and r=.13, p<.05 for religious). The present study points to further investigations and subsequent cross-field theoretical advancements regarding the possible effects of attachment on group identification and group attachment.
这项研究建立在对青少年依恋类型和父母依恋模式的(社会)心理结果的长期兴趣之上。我探索的结果之一是群体内认同和群体内依恋,这在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的分裂社会中尤为突出。本横断面研究包括735名参与者(51.7%为女性),年龄在16至21岁(M= 18.72, SD=1.54)。当前依恋类型与群体内认同显著正相关(r=。17日,p <。人种为01,r=。13日,p <。5代表宗教)。本研究指出,依恋对群体认同和群体依恋的可能影响有待进一步的研究和后续的跨领域理论进展。
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引用次数: 0
SCIENCE-SPIRITUALITY ANTIPODAL DEBATE – RESOLVING LONG-TIME CLASH THROUGH SYNCRETISM? READING FROM THE ACCIDENTAL SANTERA 科学-灵性对跖之争——通过融合解决长期冲突?读书源于偶然的圣泰拉
Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.21533/epiphany.v15i1.382
Emmanuel Adeniyi
The conflict between science and spirituality is an established fact, even though some scholars dispute this reality arguing that it is rath er unfashionable for contemporary academic inquiry. The present study interrogates the foregoing position, submitting that the conflict between the two fields of knowledge still subsists. It advocates the recognition of spirituality as an alternative knowledge field, despite its lack of deductive, empirical procedures. The proposition builds on the reality of existential risks threatening humanity which can be ade quately tackled if the two domains collaborate to develop mechanisms for ending human misery. Using syncretism/hybridity as a conceptual touchstone, the article attempts a postcolonial reading of Irete Lazo’s The Accidental Santera (2008) to pontificate about the imperativeness of mutuality between science and spirituality, and the danger inherent in a branch of knowledge displaying hubristic, overweening attitude towards another knowledge field. The study further suggests a new order to reposition the knowledge fields.
科学与灵性之间的冲突是一个既定的事实,尽管一些学者对这一现实提出异议,认为这对当代学术研究来说是相当不时髦的。本研究质疑上述立场,提出两个知识领域之间的冲突仍然存在。它提倡承认灵性作为一个替代知识领域,尽管它缺乏演绎,经验的程序。这一主张建立在威胁人类的生存风险的现实基础上,如果这两个领域合作制定结束人类苦难的机制,就可以适当地解决这一现实。本文以融合/混杂作为概念试金石,试图以后殖民的方式解读Irete Lazo的《偶然的桑特拉》(2008),阐述科学与灵性之间相互关系的必要性,以及对另一个知识领域表现出傲慢自大态度的知识分支所固有的危险。研究进一步提出了重新定位知识领域的新秩序。
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引用次数: 0
FEMALE ACADEMICS’ ROLE IN PEACE-BUILDING, STATE-BUILDING AND GENDER EQUALITY IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那女学者在和平建设、国家建设和性别平等中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.21533/epiphany.v15i1.393
Emina Jelešković, A. Mulalić
Twenty-seven years after the end of the war, Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) is still considered a post-conflict state dealing with war memories, geno -cide, socio-political divisions, and political and socio-economic challenges like ethno-nationalism, unemployment, social inequalities, a complex edu cation system, high levels of corruption, migration, and depopulation. The article aims to investigate the role of female academics in peace-building, state-building and gender equality in Bosnia and Herzegovina. For this pur -pose, a survey questionnaire was distributed to female academics aiming to obtain data regarding female academic’s role in the post-conflict society, how they have contributed to peace-building processes and the future of the country, the main issues and challenges they face as women in academia, their engagement in gender equality and women empowerment activities, the ways they cope with the COVID-19 pandemic in their professional and private life, and their work-life balance. Descriptive statistics and a the matic analysis of the participants’ responses to open-ended questions were conducted. Female academics in Bosnia and Herzegovina hold that women play a pivotal role in post-conflict societies and that they should be actively engaged in peace-building and state-building processes. Women themselves should be the leaders of positive changes and female empowerment through education and by providing support to other women.
在战争结束27年后,波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那(波黑)仍然被认为是一个后冲突国家,处理战争记忆,种族灭绝,社会政治分裂,以及政治和社会经济挑战,如种族民族主义,失业,社会不平等,复杂的教育系统,高水平的腐败,移民和人口减少。本文旨在探讨女性学者在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的和平建设、国家建设和性别平等中的作用。为此,向女性学者分发了一份调查问卷,旨在获取以下方面的数据:女性学者在冲突后社会中的作用、她们如何为和平建设进程和国家的未来做出贡献、她们作为学术界女性面临的主要问题和挑战、她们参与性别平等和妇女赋权活动的情况、她们在职业和私人生活中应对COVID-19大流行的方式,以及她们的工作与生活平衡。描述性统计和参与者对开放式问题的回答进行了动态分析。波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的女性学者认为,妇女在冲突后社会中发挥着关键作用,她们应该积极参与建设和平和建设国家的进程。妇女本身应通过教育和向其他妇女提供支持,成为积极变革和赋予妇女权力的领导者。
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引用次数: 0
INCOME INEQUALITY IN TODAY’S CUBA - FIELD RESEARCH ON THE CUBAN PEOPLE’S QUALITY OF LIFE AND INCOME STRUCTURE 当今古巴的收入不平等——对古巴人民生活质量与收入结构的实地研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.21533/epiphany.v15i1.383
S. Nagy, Sejla Almadi, D. Šiljak
Cuba has been a significant player in international and regional politics for a long while, particularly compared to its size. However, reliable data on the standard of living of its society is scarce. The literature review reflects how the Cuban state manipulated certain data forwarded to international organisations. Our objective was to implement field research and gain pri mary data on Cubans’ quality of life and income structure that could help to identify the extent of income inequality among the different demographic clusters in the country. We used individual questionnaires, as well as de -scriptive, frequency and inferential statistics. The results show varying in come inequalities among the different demographic clusters and a “perverse effect” in income distribution, leading to the formation of a “parasite” stra tum in Cuban society.
古巴长期以来一直是国际和地区政治的重要参与者,特别是与其面积相比。然而,关于其社会生活水平的可靠数据很少。文献综述反映了古巴政府如何操纵转发给国际组织的某些数据。我们的目标是进行实地研究并获得关于古巴人的生活质量和收入结构的大量数据,这些数据可以帮助确定古巴不同人口类别之间收入不平等的程度。我们使用了个别问卷调查,以及描述统计、频率统计和推理统计。调查结果显示,不同人口群体之间的收入不平等程度各不相同,收入分配出现“反常效应”,导致古巴社会形成“寄生虫”阶层。
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引用次数: 0
INTERNATIONALIZATION OF TERTIARY EDUCATION AS SOFT POWER BY THE REVISIONIST FORCES 高等教育国际化作为软实力受到修正主义势力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.21533/epiphany.v15i1.389
Faruk Türk
This article covers the use of the internationalization of higher education as a soft power tool by revisionist countries in international relations. Whereas the common view of scholars is that revisionist forces tend to activate their hard power means as in the case of India about her dispute with Pakistan and Russia against Ukraine, their soft power engagement is tremendously important. While internationalization in higher education was the monopoly of the hegemonic and colonial powers previously, in recent years the progress of revisionist forces in this regard has been noted. Since soft power engagement forms vary with the stunning transformations after the millennium, internationalization of higher education is the latest trend. When examining the published data on international student mobility, we have determined that revisionist powers China, Türkiye, and Russia are among the top ten countries hosting the most international students.
本文探讨了修正主义国家在国际关系中利用高等教育国际化作为软实力工具的问题。尽管学者们的普遍观点是,修正主义势力倾向于激活他们的硬实力手段,就像印度与巴基斯坦的争端以及俄罗斯与乌克兰的争端一样,但他们的软实力接触非常重要。虽然高等教育的国际化以前是霸权主义和殖民主义列强的垄断,但近年来修正主义势力在这方面的进展已被注意到。新世纪以来,软实力参与的形式随着日新月异的变化而变化,高等教育国际化是最新的趋势。在研究国际学生流动的公开数据时,我们确定,修正主义大国中国、俄罗斯和俄罗斯是接待国际学生最多的十大国家之一。
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引用次数: 0
FUTURISM: VLADIMIR MAYAKOVSKI'S URBANISM AND FUTURIST OUTLOOK 未来主义:弗拉基米尔·马雅可夫斯基的城市主义与未来主义观点
Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.21533/epiphany.v15i1.387
F. Muttaleb
This article analyzes the poetry of Russian poet Vladimir Mayakovski (1893-1930), renowned as a main figure of the Russian Futurist movement. The study first introduces the futurist movement in literature that took place at the beginning of the twentieth century and locates it within formalist theory. Then, it dwells upon the characteristics of futurist poetry since this was the genre the futurists were mostly concerned with. The study moves towards its main objective by examining two characteristic poems, Morning (1912) and A Skyscraper Dissected (1929), bearing in mind the theme of urbanism which is common in the futurist literary movement. This analysis attempts to prove that Mayakovski used the theme of urbanism to criticize modern city life, unlike other futurists who used this theme to glorify it. The study will also look at an important aspect of Mayakovski’s poem About This in which he imagines life in the future. To carry out this thematic study, a critically analytical and descriptive method is used.
本文分析了俄罗斯诗人马雅可夫斯基(Vladimir Mayakovski, 1893-1930)的诗歌,他是俄罗斯未来主义运动的主要人物。本研究首先介绍了发生在二十世纪初的文学中的未来主义运动,并将其定位于形式主义理论。其次,论述了未来主义诗歌的特点,因为这是未来主义者最关心的类型。本研究通过考察两首具有特色的诗歌,《早晨》(1912)和《解剖的摩天大楼》(1929)来实现其主要目标,并牢记城市主义的主题,这在未来主义文学运动中很常见。这一分析试图证明,马雅可夫斯基用都市主义这一主题来批判现代城市生活,而不是像其他未来主义者那样用这一主题来美化城市生活。该研究还将着眼于马雅可夫斯基的诗歌《About This》的一个重要方面,在这首诗中,他想象了未来的生活。为了开展这一专题研究,采用了批判性分析和描述性的方法。
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引用次数: 0
THE ISSUE OF MARRIAGE IN JANE AUSTEN’S EMMA 简·奥斯汀小说《爱玛》中的婚姻问题
Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.21533/epiphany.v15i1.392
Emina Lagumdžija
This article examines the issue of marriage in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries in Jane Austen’s Emma . The article focuses on the issue of marriage in Victorian England in general illustrated with the marriages in the novel. Emma, the protagonist, gets involved in matchmaking while, at the same time, believing that she will never get married. Fur-thermore, the article aims to discuss the views, status and condition of the woman in family and marriage during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and to show how Jane Austen represents these views in the novel.
本文考察了简·奥斯汀的小说《爱玛》在十八世纪末和十九世纪初的婚姻问题。本文主要从维多利亚时代英国的婚姻问题入手,以小说中的婚姻为例进行阐述。主人公艾玛在参与相亲的同时,也相信自己永远不会结婚。此外,本文旨在讨论十八、十九世纪女性在家庭和婚姻中的观点、地位和状况,并展示简·奥斯汀如何在小说中表现这些观点。
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引用次数: 0
ABSTRACTS FROM THE 1ST BALKANS CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE SYMPOSIUM 第一届巴尔干半岛临床神经科学研讨会摘要
Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.21533/epiphany.v15i1.402
P. Ünal-Aydın, A. Arslan, O. Aydın
UBA domain functions in SIK2. The terrifying global increase in domestic violence (DV) was recorded during the COVID-19 virus pandemic worldwide, in Bosnia and Herzegovina too. Female victims of DV gen erally live in isolation, are controlled by violent partners, are economically dependent, and have weakened social support. This intensified even more during the pandemic due to rec ommended safety measures of the Local Crisis Center to stay home, maintain physical distance, and isolation measures, trapping victims of DV with abusers. COVID-19 prescribed measures contributed to and increased the risk of all forms of violence, including online and cyber abuse. On top of this all, already crowded local women shelters had to suspend the accommodation of new beneficiaries due to COVID-19 measures. Besides, disrupted social and justice services and an overloaded healthcare system struggling to respond to the health crises left victims and those at risk of DV neglected and forced them to remain with their abusers. The study aims to explore the link between COVID-19 measures and DV by analyzing who, how, and why failed and neglected victims or those at risk during COVID-19 virus outbreak. I use pub-lications by the local health entities (e.g., Federal Ministry of Health, Health Crises Center), orders and press releases, and official data on the number of DV cases reported during COVID-19 to analyze the association between the two. Generally, almost one in every two women in B&H experi-ences violence and only under 5% of them report it. Compared to March, in April 2020, during the total lockdown in B&H, the calls to the local SOS hotlines tripled, indicating the increase of DV during the COVID-19 outbreak. With no social support and limited contact women and children at risk of domestic violence have a hard time being locked in a place that is supposed to be safe but not so for victims of DV during COVID-19 restrictive measures. Local authorities in charge of COVID-19 measures should consider and offer adequate solutions to victims and those at risk of DV in a form of in-stitutional and other forms of support, ensure victims are able and encouraged to seek protection even during curfews. The coronavirus health emergency is no excuse for not acting and helping women and children. It is extremely important to pro-vide information relevant to preventing and tackling the violence against women and children, such as online and in-per-son services, and providing alternative and additional shelters for the victims during COVID-19 measures. The goal of this study was to assess the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale–Adolescent Form (ISMI-AF). A total of 145 adolescents (12–18 years of age) who were diagnosed with at least 1 mental disorder according to DSM-5-TR participated in the study. Data were collected at a mental health hospital between October 2017 and 2019 using a sociodemographic information f
SIK2中的UBA域功能。在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)全球大流行期间,波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的家庭暴力(DV)在全球范围内急剧增加。家庭暴力的女性受害者通常孤立生活,受暴力伴侣控制,在经济上依赖他人,社会支持减弱。在大流行期间,由于当地危机中心建议的安全措施,如呆在家里,保持身体距离和隔离措施,使家庭暴力受害者与施虐者陷入困境,这种情况更加严重。COVID-19规定的措施助长并增加了包括在线和网络虐待在内的一切形式暴力的风险。最重要的是,由于COVID-19措施,已经拥挤的当地妇女庇护所不得不暂停容纳新的受益者。此外,社会和司法服务中断,医疗保健系统不堪重负,难以应对健康危机,使受害者和有家庭暴力风险的人受到忽视,并迫使他们继续与施虐者在一起。该研究旨在通过分析在COVID-19病毒爆发期间失败和被忽视的受害者或高危人群的身份、方式和原因,探讨COVID-19措施与家庭暴力之间的联系。我使用当地卫生实体(如联邦卫生部、卫生危机中心)的出版物、命令和新闻稿,以及关于COVID-19期间报告的家暴病例数的官方数据来分析两者之间的关联。一般来说,几乎每两个家庭中就有一个妇女遭受过暴力,其中只有不到5%的人报告过。与3月相比,2020年4月,在B&H全面封锁期间,拨打当地SOS热线的电话增加了两倍,这表明在2019冠状病毒病爆发期间DV增加。由于没有社会支持,接触有限,面临家庭暴力风险的妇女和儿童很难被关在一个本应安全的地方,但在COVID-19限制措施期间,对家庭暴力受害者来说却并非如此。负责COVID-19措施的地方当局应考虑并通过机构和其他形式的支持,为受害者和有家庭暴力风险的人提供适当的解决方案,确保受害者即使在宵禁期间也能够并鼓励他们寻求保护。冠状病毒卫生紧急情况不能成为不采取行动和帮助妇女和儿童的借口。提供与预防和处理暴力侵害妇女和儿童行为有关的信息极为重要,例如在线和面对面服务,以及在COVID-19措施期间为受害者提供替代和额外的庇护所。本研究的目的是评估土耳其版精神疾病内化污名量表-青少年表格(ISMI-AF)的效度和信度。共有145名根据DSM-5-TR被诊断患有至少一种精神障碍的青少年(12-18岁)参加了这项研究。数据于2017年10月至2019年10月在一家精神病院收集,使用社会人口统计信息表ISMI-AF和对精神疾病的信念量表(BMI)。对ISMI-AF进行信度(Cronbach’s alpha、Split-Half、Spearman-Brown、Ho-telling T2检验)和效度分析。采用SPSS 26.0和LISREL 8.80软件进行统计学分析。总分的Cronbach 's alpha系数为0.88,Split-Half评分为0.84,Spearman-Brown因子评分为0.85。验证性因子分析表明,该量表证实了“抗柱头”子量表的五因子结构,但“抗柱头”子量表的因子负荷和信度系数较低。ISMI-AF与BMI呈弱正相关(r=0.37, p=0.00)。ISMI-AF是一种有效和可靠的测量工具,可用于青少年。这个量表可以帮助在这个领域工作的精神科护士识别和解决内在的耻辱,这是影响治疗依从性的关键因素之一,特别是在青少年中。多维测试(CTA)。前瞻性记忆(PM)、信息表、前瞻性和回顾性记忆问卷(PRMQ)、认知测试焦虑量表修订(CTAR)独立样本t检验分析表明,女性的PM、RM和CTA得分高于男性。高CTA组PM失效评分显著高于低CTA组(p < 0.001)和中等CTA组(p < 0.05)。此外,高CTA组的RM失败评分明显高于低CTA组(p < 0.001)。回归分析表明,CTA可以预测PM和RM故障。本研究结果可能有助于治疗考试焦虑。PM和RM失败的重要性可以指导未来的研究,考虑这两个方面作为认知测试焦虑的相关因素。当人们走神时,他们会经历愉快和不愉快的情绪。许多研究都发现了走神和焦虑之间的联系。 然而,我们仍然不知道还有什么其他因素导致了走神,我们还远远没有理解我们的认知和情绪调节策略在走神结果中的作用。在本研究中,我们旨在了解焦虑和认知情绪调节策略对预测土耳其大学生自愿-非自愿走神的影响。对350名大学生进行了贝克焦虑İnventory (BEI)、认知情绪调节问卷(CERQ)、故意走神问卷(MWDQ)和自发走神问卷(MWSQ)的在线调查。相关分析显示,被试焦虑水平与自发性走神总分(MWS-T)呈正相关,与故意走神总分(MWD-T)不相关。检查CERQ字幕时;CERQ-SB(自责)、CERQ-R(反刍)、CERQ-C(灾难化)和CERQ-BO(责备他人)与MWS-T呈正相关。而CERQ-PR(正向再聚焦)和CERQ-ROP(再聚焦计划)与MWS-T呈负相关。同样,CERQ-A (ac-ceptance)、CERQ-PR (positive refocused)、CERQ-ROP (refocus on planning)和CERQ-PRA (positive reevaluation -al)与MWD-T呈正相关。层次回归分析显示,被试职业对故意走神总分(MWD-T)有显著影响。焦虑对自发性走神总分(MWS-T)有独立预测作用。此外,研究结果显示,适应不良CERS的另一个子类——自我责备(CERQ-SB)和灾难化(CERQ-C)显著预测自发性心游总分。这些发现在接下来的章节中进行了详细的讨论。注意缺陷和多动障碍表现为注意力不集中,多动/冲动,成年期伴有其他症状:情绪失调,过度走神和执行功能障碍。虽然男性在儿童多动症发病率中明显占主导地位,但在成人人群中,性别差异相对较小或不存在。由于ADHD在男性中的发病率较高,可用的数据通常主要集中在男性样本上。尽管如此,数据支持,诊断为ADHD的男女比例的巨大差异可能是由于缺乏意识和/或女性的转诊偏见。演讲人的目的是让人们更好地了解,以提高医生对女性多动症的发现和转诊。本次演讲将集中于为患有ADHD的女性提供检测、评估和干预方面的实用指导。先前的研究表明,黑暗人格特质、失眠和完美主义与各种不良后果有关。本研究的目的是评估完美主义、失眠、黑暗人格特质与社会人口学变量(包括年龄、性别、收入水平、婚姻状况和教育水平)之间的关系。共有312名成年人参与了这项研究。采用社会人口学数据表、弗罗斯特多维完美主义量表(FMPS)、睡眠状况指数(SCI)和短黑暗人格问卷(SD3)。结果表明,睡眠与完美主义、完美主义与马基雅维利主义、失眠与精神病呈正相关。在社会人口学变量方面,年龄与马基雅维利主义、收入水平与失眠、收入水平与精神病呈负相关。另一方面,收入水平和教育水平都与自恋呈正相关。性别差异表明,女性在完美主义方面得分更高,而男性在精神病态方面得分更高。关于完美主义、失眠和黑暗人格特质之间关系的研究仍然有限。本研究的横截面设计防止陈述任何稳健的假设的结果。需要对这一主题进行更多的研究,以进一步阐明这些变量之间的关联。
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