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ERPN: Other Strategy (Sub-Topic)最新文献

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Entrepreneurship in the Context of the Resource-Based View of The Firm 企业资源基础观背景下的企业家精神
Pub Date : 2011-01-23 DOI: 10.1007/978-0-230-35809-6_9
SI Cbs, N. Foss
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引用次数: 27
Organisational Business History Influences on the Development of Corporate Reputation: An Institutional Theory Approach 组织商业史对企业声誉发展的影响:一个制度理论的视角
Pub Date : 2009-04-18 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1391112
Olutayo Otubanjo, Temi Abimbola
This document presents a plan to examine how organizational business history influences the development of corporate reputation from historical institutionalism perspective. In order to accomplish this task, this proposal has been delineated into seven sections.The first section introduces the study by taking a look at the trend in organizational business history and the anecdotal linkages between these phenomena. The review of literature in this part leads towards the conceptualisation of a number interrelated research questions, which will guide this research.The second section gives a brief insight into historical institutionalism and the third and fourth examines the methodology and data analytical methods to be deployed in the course of this study. Section five presents a research plan highlighting the publications that would be generated from this study. Section six gives a description of the contributions that would emerge from this research. The study ends in section seven with a summary of the issues discussed.
本文拟从历史制度主义的视角来考察组织商业史对企业声誉发展的影响。为了完成这一任务,本提案分为七个部分。第一部分通过观察组织商业历史的趋势和这些现象之间的轶事联系来介绍研究。这一部分的文献回顾导致了一些相互关联的研究问题的概念化,这将指导本研究。第二部分简要介绍了历史制度主义,第三和第四部分考察了本研究过程中要采用的方法论和数据分析方法。第五节提出了一个研究计划,重点介绍了本研究将产生的出版物。第六节描述了本研究将产生的贡献。本研究在第七节结束,总结了所讨论的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Collaborative Entrepreneurship: Idealism or an Emerging Reality? Towards an Alternative Inter-Organizational Model for Re-Humanizing Management 合作创业:理想主义还是新兴现实?面向再人性化管理的替代组织间模式
Pub Date : 2008-11-05 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1295311
Hector Rocha, R. Miles
This paper examines a new inter-organizational form which is emerging from collaborative innovation processes within and across communities of firms operating in complementary markets. Idea sharing think tanks around high tech centers at leading universities and, more generally, around clusters, are well-documented phenomena. These inter-organizational processes and forms rest on collaborative capabilities. However, mainstream theories and even policies aimed at developing these capabilities are based on an incomplete set of assumptions about human nature, which constrain the very development of capabilities sought by them. The argument of this paper is that the sustainability of the processes and results of the emergent inter-organizational communities depends on a richer set of assumptions about human nature than that provided by mainstream management theories. The risks and demands involved in the design and operation of cross-organization collaborative communities require a challenging set of assumptions about human nature, which go far beyond the notion of enlightened self-interest embedded in neo-classical economics and even beyond the more complex models of human needs and motivation currently employed. Building on this argument and the evaluation of actual communities of firms, this paper contributes an inter-organizational network model based on the assumptions about human motives and choice offered by Aristotle. The conclusions of this paper are twofold. First, it argues that enlightened self-interest hinders rather than fosters the process of developing collaborative capabilities, given that this process will stop when difficulties affecting the pay-offs of the relationship arise in the short run. Second, it explains that a set of assumptions that takes both self-regarding and other' regarding preferences as ends is required in order to develop and sustain collaborative capabilities in the analyzed inter-organizational communities. Members of such communities have to understand and share these assumptions on a continuing basis in order to sustain their collaborative efforts and outcomes.
本文研究了一种新的组织间形式,它是从在互补市场中运营的企业社区内部和跨社区的协作创新过程中出现的。围绕着顶尖大学的高科技中心,更广泛地说,围绕着集群的思想共享智库,都是有案可查的现象。这些组织间的过程和形式依赖于协作能力。然而,旨在发展这些能力的主流理论甚至政策都是基于一套不完整的人性假设,这些假设限制了他们所寻求的能力的发展。本文的论点是,新兴组织间社区的过程和结果的可持续性取决于比主流管理理论提供的更丰富的关于人性的假设。跨组织协作社区的设计和运作所涉及的风险和需求需要对人性进行一系列具有挑战性的假设,这些假设远远超出了新古典经济学中嵌入的开明的自利概念,甚至超出了目前使用的更复杂的人类需求和动机模型。基于这一论点和对实际企业社区的评估,本文基于亚里士多德提出的关于人类动机和选择的假设,提出了一个组织间网络模型。本文的结论是双重的。首先,它认为开明的利己主义阻碍而不是促进发展协作能力的过程,因为当短期内影响关系回报的困难出现时,这一过程将停止。其次,它解释了为了在分析的组织间社区中发展和维持协作能力,需要一组以自我关注和他人关注偏好为目的的假设。这些社区的成员必须不断地理解和分享这些假设,以维持他们的合作努力和成果。
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引用次数: 0
Triggers of Generic Corporate Identity: A Six Factor Analysis 通用企业形象的触发因素:六因素分析
Pub Date : 2006-06-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1401811
Olutayo Otubanjo
This paper attempts to make a conceptual analysis of the factors that trigger the development of generic corporate identity in business organizations. This objective is accomplished through a review of literature domicile with the disciplines of management, business studies and corporate communications. Thus, a number of factors including 1-mimetic isomorphism, 2-coercive isomorphism, 3-intelligence and behaviour, 4-corporate social responsibility, 5-corporate architecture and 6-multinational trade, are presented as factors activating this phenomenon. Consequently, these factors, which provide insights into the nature of generic corporate identity adds to the development of theory and increases a scholarly understanding of this phenomenon.
本文试图对商业组织中引发通用企业形象发展的因素进行概念性分析。这一目标是通过对管理、商业研究和企业传播学科的文献综述来实现的。因此,许多因素,包括1-模仿同构,2-强制同构,3-智力和行为,4-企业社会责任,5-企业架构和6-跨国贸易,都被认为是引发这一现象的因素。因此,这些提供了对通用企业形象本质的见解的因素促进了理论的发展,并增加了对这一现象的学术理解。
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引用次数: 0
Diversification and Delegation in Firms 企业的多元化与委托
Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.303239
Vittoria Cerasi, Sonja Daltung
This paper shows how separation of ownership and control may arise as a response to overload costs, despite agency costs, and how conglomerates arise as solution to information asymmetries in capital markets. In a context where entrepreneurs have the ability to run projects and improve their future cash flow, there could be rationing of credit due to moral hazard between entrepreneurs and investors. Diversification could mitigate the moral hazard problem. However for a single entrepreneur running many different projects might be increasingly costly due to overload costs. Delegating the running of projects to several managers can not only reduce overload costs, but also the moral hazard problem of external financing. In this paper we show that delegation can be the only way to exploit the gains from diversification when overload costs of diversification are high; delegation thus is the key ingredient to be able to diversify.
本文展示了尽管存在代理成本,所有权和控制权的分离如何作为对超负荷成本的反应而出现,以及联合企业如何作为资本市场信息不对称的解决方案而出现。在企业家有能力经营项目并改善未来现金流的情况下,由于企业家和投资者之间的道德风险,可能会出现信贷配给。多元化可以缓解道德风险问题。然而,对于一个企业家来说,由于超负荷成本,运行许多不同项目的成本可能会越来越高。将项目的运行委托给几个管理者既可以减少超负荷成本,又可以解决外部融资的道德风险问题。本文表明,当多元化的过度成本较高时,委托是利用多元化收益的唯一途径;因此,授权是能够实现多样化的关键因素。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
ERPN: Other Strategy (Sub-Topic)
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