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2014 4th IEEE International Conference on Information Science and Technology最新文献

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A buffer allocation algorithm for network-on-chip with self-similar traffic 具有自相似流量的片上网络的缓冲区分配算法
Pub Date : 2014-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST.2014.6920372
Wei Ni, Yanzhu Liu, Su Zhang, Yanhui Yang, Jichun Bu
A buffer allocation algorithm based on self-similar queuing model is proposed, with the consideration of self-similar communication characteristics of Networks-on-Chip and virtual-channels. It calculates the overflow probability of each virtual-channel according the Discrete Poisson Pareto Burst Process (DPPBP) model, which is the basis of distributing buffer resources. And the experimental results indicate that the average packet latency is lower than that of existing algorithm in the condition of the same buffer resources.
考虑到片上网络和虚拟信道的自相似通信特性,提出了一种基于自相似队列模型的缓冲区分配算法。根据离散泊松-帕累托突发过程(DPPBP)模型计算每个虚拟通道的溢出概率,这是缓冲区资源分配的基础。实验结果表明,在相同的缓冲资源条件下,该算法的平均数据包延迟低于现有算法。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal co-monitoring strategy for coupled dynamics with distributed Kalman filtering 分布式卡尔曼滤波耦合动力学的最优协同监测策略
Pub Date : 2014-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST.2014.6920347
Charles Z. Liew, Raymond Shaw, Shi‐Dan Sun
In this brief paper, coupled heterogeneous dynamic has been discussed and an optimal co-estimation with distributed Kalman filter strategy is proposed for monitoring such dynamic with consideration of incomplete information scenario. The experiment result shows that proposed co-estimation strategy obtains better effect to estimate the state of coupled heterogeneous monitoring under the noisy environment compared to separate DKF.
本文讨论了耦合异构动态,并在考虑不完全信息的情况下,提出了一种基于分布式卡尔曼滤波的最优协估计策略。实验结果表明,与单独DKF相比,所提出的共估计策略在噪声环境下对耦合异构监测状态的估计效果更好。
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引用次数: 0
A performance-based approach for assessing the quality of group buying websites
Pub Date : 2014-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST.2014.6920334
S. Wibowo, S. Grandhi
This research work demonstrates a performance-based approach to evaluate the quality performance of group buying websites under uncertainty. Linguistic variables are assigned with values using triangular fuzzy numbers approach for effectively modeling the vagueness and imprecision of the decision making process. An effective algorithm grounded on the deviation degree and absolute area of a fuzzy number is developed for generating a general performance index for each alternative. This would help companies understand the performance quality level of their group buying websites. A group buying website quality performance evaluation example demonstrates how performance based approach can be used to assess the quality.
本研究展示了一种基于绩效的方法来评估不确定条件下团购网站的质量绩效。采用三角模糊数方法对语言变量赋值,有效地模拟了决策过程的模糊性和不精确性。基于模糊数的偏离度和绝对面积,提出了一种有效的算法来生成各备选方案的通用性能指标。这将有助于企业了解其团购网站的性能质量水平。一个团购网站质量绩效评估的例子说明了如何使用基于绩效的方法来评估质量。
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引用次数: 2
Structure-based prediction of English pronunciation distances and its analytical investigation 基于结构的英语语音距离预测及其分析研究
Pub Date : 2014-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST.2014.6920396
Shun Kasahara, N. Minematsu, Han-Ping Shen, D. Saito, K. Hirose
English is the only language available for international communication and is used by approximately 1.5 billions of speakers. It is also known to have a large diversity of pronunciation partly due to the influence of the speakers' mother tongue, called accents. Our project aims at creating a global and individual-basis map of English pronunciations to be used in teaching and learning World Englishes (WE) as well as research studies of WE [1], [2]. Creating the map mathematically requires a distance matrix in terms of pronunciation differences among all the speakers considered, and technically requires a method of predicting the pronunciation distance between any pair of the speakers. Our previous but very recent study [3] combined invariant pronunciation structure analysis [4], [5], [6], [7] and Support Vector Regression (SVR) effectively to predict the interspeaker pronunciation distances. In [3], very high correlation of 0.903 was observed between reference IPA-based pronunciation distances and the distances predicted by our proposed method. In this paper, after explaining our proposed method, some new results of analytical investigation of the method are described.
英语是唯一可用于国际交流的语言,大约有15亿人使用英语。众所周知,英语的发音也有很大的多样性,部分原因是受母语的影响,也就是口音。我们的项目旨在创建一个全球和基于个人的英语发音地图,用于世界英语(WE)的教学和学习以及WE的研究[1],[2]。在数学上创建地图需要根据所考虑的所有说话者之间的发音差异建立一个距离矩阵,并且在技术上需要一种预测任何一对说话者之间发音距离的方法。我们之前的研究[3]结合了不变发音结构分析[4],[5],[6],[7]和支持向量回归(SVR)有效地预测了说话人之间的发音距离。在[3]中,基于参考ipa的发音距离与我们提出的方法预测的距离之间的相关性非常高,为0.903。本文在阐述了我们提出的方法后,介绍了该方法的一些新的分析研究结果。
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引用次数: 2
ICSRec: Interest circle-based recommendation system incorporating social propagation ICSRec:基于兴趣圈并结合社会传播的推荐系统
Pub Date : 2014-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST.2014.6920377
Bin Yin, Yujiu Yang, Wenhuang Liu
Collaborative Filtering (CF) is one of the most successful recommendation approaches to overcome information overload. To get a better recommendation, various researches have been conducted in previous literatures. Intuitively, ones' preference may rely on their interest and their friends' suggestion. However, to the best of our knowledge, no existing works systematically combine user's interest preference detection and the influence of social relationship. In this paper, we proposed ICSRec, a novel framework incorporating users' interest groups detection and the influence of social propagation. We first utilize PLSA model to mine the users' and items' interest-circles. In terms of users, a new indicator, POI(point of interest) score, is introduced to measure the extent how a target user is interested in an interest circle. Matrix factorization embedding social propagation is then employed to predict missing preference of a user for an item in each interest-circle. The experimental analysis on two large datasets Epinions and Ciao demonstrates that our approaches outperform other state-of-the-art methods.
协同过滤(CF)是克服信息过载的最成功的推荐方法之一。为了更好的推荐,在之前的文献中进行了各种研究。直觉上,一个人的偏好可能取决于他们的兴趣和朋友的建议。然而,据我们所知,目前还没有文献系统地将用户兴趣偏好检测与社会关系的影响结合起来。在本文中,我们提出了一个结合用户兴趣群体检测和社会传播影响的新框架ICSRec。我们首先利用PLSA模型挖掘用户和项目的兴趣圈。在用户方面,引入了一个新的指标POI(兴趣点)分数来衡量目标用户对兴趣圈的兴趣程度。然后采用矩阵分解嵌入社会传播来预测用户对每个兴趣圈中某项商品的缺失偏好。在Epinions和Ciao两个大型数据集上的实验分析表明,我们的方法优于其他最先进的方法。
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引用次数: 1
A collision detection algorithm of Robot in off-line programming system 离线编程系统中机器人的碰撞检测算法
Pub Date : 2014-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST.2014.6920400
Ruining Huang, Taoyu Tang, Y. Lou, M. Xiao
In the off-line programming system, robot collision detection is one of the key technology and that was an important factor to improve virtual realistic system. In order to attain robot trajectory in the virtual environment, accurate and fast collision detection is requested. Aiming at this case, this paper adopts an accurate and fast collision detection algorithm based on space subdivision method. Through the using of hierarchical bounding box method and space decomposition method comprehensively, it can reduce the logarithm of triangles in the collision detection algorithm and increase the efficiency. One measure to be taken is to update moving objects' bounding boxes at any time, but don't change the stationary objects' bounding boxes which are built initially. Moreover, the distance threshold is also introduced, which make the collision detection more accurate. The simulation result shows that the detection method can meet the requirements of accuracy in complex virtual environment.
在离线编程系统中,机器人碰撞检测是关键技术之一,是提高虚拟现实系统性能的重要因素。为了获得机器人在虚拟环境中的运动轨迹,对碰撞检测提出了准确、快速的要求。针对这种情况,本文采用了一种基于空间细分方法的准确、快速的碰撞检测算法。通过综合运用层次包围盒法和空间分解法,减少了碰撞检测算法中三角形的对数,提高了检测效率。一种措施是随时更新运动物体的边界框,但不改变初始建立的静止物体的边界框。此外,还引入了距离阈值,使碰撞检测更加准确。仿真结果表明,该检测方法能够满足复杂虚拟环境下的精度要求。
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引用次数: 2
Semantic stereo: Integrating piecewise planar stereo with segmentation and classification 语义立体:将分段平面立体与分割和分类相结合
Pub Date : 2014-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST.2014.6920365
Wang Chen, Jiaquan Hou, Maojun Zhang, Z. Xiong, Hui Gao
Piecewise planar model for stereo matching can overcome the challenges presented by poorly textured surfaces. Lots of works employ color segmentation cues to build piecewise planar model. However, segmentation is not sufficient to represent the content-consistency, since segments are usually too small or too messy to ensure pixels from the same object surface to be assigned to the same disparity layer. To obtain more compact piecewise planar models for urban scenes, in this work, a two-layer (pixel-wise and semantic-piecewise) graph structure, which incorporates cues from image segmentation and semantic classification, is proposed. One of the graph layers models pixel color-consistency in image pairs, and the other models the disparity smoothness between image segments of the same object according to semantic classification. Experiments on different urban scenes justify the efficiency of our method.
分段平面模型用于立体匹配可以克服表面纹理差带来的挑战。许多作品采用颜色分割线索来构建分段平面模型。然而,分割不足以表示内容一致性,因为分割通常太小或太混乱,无法确保来自同一物体表面的像素被分配到相同的视差层。为了获得更紧凑的城市场景分段平面模型,本文提出了一种结合图像分割和语义分类线索的两层(逐像素和逐语义)图结构。其中一个图层对图像对中的像素颜色一致性进行建模,另一个图层根据语义分类对同一目标图像段之间的视差平滑度进行建模。在不同城市场景下的实验证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Analysis on mismatch loss caused by poor contact of BNC connector components BNC连接器元件接触不良造成失配损耗的分析
Pub Date : 2014-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST.2014.6920318
Liang Ziyu, Liu Yan, He Wei, Lv Zhibo
As a main coaxial cable connector, BNC connector, internal connections of which often take the form of a clamping structure, is widely used in communication industry. Due to different manufactures' different production processes and standards, inadequate compaction or out-of-tolerance component size in BNC connector production may cause poor contact, which may lead to mismatch loss of coaxial cable and influence the quality of signal transmission. Based on an actual BNC connector fault in satellite communication, this paper analyzes mismatch loss caused by poor contact of BNC connector components. Quantitative analysis is given on the cause and sizes of mismatch loss, which provides reference for coaxial cable production and troubleshooting.
BNC连接器作为一种主要的同轴电缆连接器,其内部连接往往采取夹紧结构的形式,在通信行业中得到了广泛的应用。由于不同厂家的生产工艺和标准不同,在BNC连接器生产过程中,元器件尺寸压实不充分或超容差可能导致接触不良,从而导致同轴电缆失配损耗,影响信号传输质量。结合卫星通信中BNC连接器的实际故障,分析了BNC连接器部件接触不良造成的失配损耗。定量分析了同轴电缆失配损耗的原因和大小,为同轴电缆的生产和故障排除提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
A method of recursive target extraction based on multi-level features 一种基于多层次特征的递归目标提取方法
Pub Date : 2014-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST.2014.6920571
H. Dong, P. Zhao, X. Wang
Due to the complexity and asymmetrical illumination, some images are difficult to be effectively segmented by some routine method. In this paper, an algorithm based on multi-level features is designed and proposed, and which can be used for target extraction from the images with more noises, interference, uneven illumination and changeable scene. The algorithm first transfers the original image into a gray one. And then features of every level the target are extracted inheritably from the high or low level feature message. Furthermore, it also can track back to the original image or the features of low level, and the extraction goes on by recursion. So the target can be separated from the background. The algorithm experiment results indicates the target can be correctly extracted with high-efficiency and great precision, and with different sizes of the target and SNR also.
由于图像分割的复杂性和光照的不对称性,一些常规的图像分割方法难以有效分割。本文设计并提出了一种基于多层次特征的目标提取算法,该算法可用于噪声较多、干扰较大、光照不均匀、场景多变的图像中目标的提取。该算法首先将原始图像转换为灰度图像。然后从高阶或低阶特征信息中继承提取目标的每一阶特征。此外,该方法还可以跟踪到原始图像或低层次特征,并通过递归的方式进行提取。这样目标就能从背景中分离出来。实验结果表明,该算法能够正确提取目标,提取效率高,提取精度高,而且目标大小和信噪比也不同。
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引用次数: 0
The optimization dwell time function based on difference rate algorithm 基于差分算法的优化停留时间函数
Pub Date : 2014-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST.2014.6920373
Wang Pei, Shi Wei-ren, Lu Jun
In computer control optical surfacing technology (CCOS), removal function and dwell time optimization are hot research topics. The polishing process is susceptible to the environment interference and the removal function is instable. Thus, it is difficult to develop the optimal dwell time function. This paper focuses on the sine function and cubic function initial surface and aims to obtain the dwell time function under different conditions by changing the revolution ratio. Since the dwell time function's smoothness is one of major factors which affect the processing, difference rate algorithm is proposed to judge and the corresponding eccentricity and revolution ratio are obvious. In this way, it can provide the optimal parameters for the actual polishing and improve the processing efficiency.
在计算机控制光学堆焊技术中,去除函数和停留时间优化是研究的热点。抛光过程易受环境干扰,去除功能不稳定。因此,很难确定最佳的停留时间函数。本文以正弦函数和三次函数初始曲面为研究对象,通过改变旋转比得到不同条件下的停留时间函数。由于停留时间函数的平滑性是影响处理的主要因素之一,提出了差分率算法进行判断,相应的偏心和转比明显。这样可以为实际抛光提供最优参数,提高加工效率。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2014 4th IEEE International Conference on Information Science and Technology
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