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2016 IEEE International Conference on Dielectrics (ICD)最新文献

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Insight into the influence of mechanical orientation on water tree propagation according to abnormal water tree shapes 从水树形态异常看机械取向对水树繁殖的影响
Pub Date : 2016-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICD.2016.7547746
K. Zhou, Kangle Li, Mingliang Yang, Ming Huang, Yusong He
In this paper, the effect of mechanical orientation is presented to understand abnormal water tree shapes. For the XLPE samples, the possible mechanical orientation of XLPE insulation was simulated by inserting a heated metal needle into the samples. After that, one XLPE sample (comparison sample) was selected to be observed for stress strips (the macroscopic morphologies of oriented XLPE materials) using a polarizing microscope, and the other samples were subjected to accelerated water tree aging experiment for water tree analysis. The results show that there are abnormal water tree shapes in the XLPE samples, which are very similar to the morphologies of stress strips observed in the comparison sample. Because of the anisotropy in oriented XLPE materials, in orientation direction, the propagation of water trees is promoted, while in the perpendicular direction, the propagation of water trees is inhibited As a result, abnormal water tree shapes were observed. The results indicate that the mechanical orientation of XLPE materials plays a leading role in the propagation direction of water trees to a large extent.
本文介绍了机械取向对理解异常水树形状的影响。对于XLPE样品,通过在样品中插入加热的金属针来模拟XLPE绝缘的可能力学取向。之后,选择一个XLPE样品(对比样品),在偏光显微镜下观察应力条(取向XLPE材料的宏观形貌),其余样品进行加速水树老化实验,进行水树分析。结果表明:XLPE试样中存在异常的水树形状,与对比试样中观察到的应力条形态非常相似;由于取向XLPE材料的各向异性,在取向方向上促进了水树的生长,而在垂直方向上抑制了水树的生长,从而观察到异常的水树形状。结果表明,XLPE材料的力学取向在很大程度上对水树的繁殖方向起主导作用。
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引用次数: 7
Ferroelectric capacitors in pulsed modes: Experimental study and analytical calculations 脉冲模式的铁电电容器:实验研究和分析计算
Pub Date : 2016-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICD.2016.7547760
O. Emelyanov, A. Plotnikov
Modern multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) with X7R and Y5V dielectrics have been investigated in charging and discharging pulsed modes. The mathematical model that takes into account the capacitance dependence on applied voltage has been proposed. Analytical calculations of the voltage, current, and stored electrical energy in MLCCs have been carried out. The model adequacy has been confirmed by experimental investigations.
研究了X7R和Y5V介质的现代多层陶瓷电容器在脉冲充放电模式下的性能。提出了考虑电容随外加电压变化的数学模型。分析计算了mlcc的电压、电流和存储的电能。实验研究证实了模型的充分性。
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引用次数: 2
Electrical breakdown of epoxy and PTFE under dc conditions 环氧树脂和聚四氟乙烯在直流条件下的电击穿
Pub Date : 2016-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICD.2016.7547526
H. Yahyaoui, P. Notingher, S. Agnel, C. Perrier, Y. Kieffel
The dc breakdown strength of an epoxy resin and of polytetrafluorethylene containing mineral fillers is investigated in order to consider their use in high voltage dc applications. Results obtained at temperatures between 25°C and 85°C with voltage rates from 0.2 kV/s to 8 kV/s are presented and analyzed. The performance and the behavior of the materials are discussed.
研究了环氧树脂和含聚四氟乙烯矿物填料的直流击穿强度,以考虑其在高压直流应用中的应用。给出并分析了在温度为25°C至85°C,电压速率为0.2 kV/s至8 kV/s时获得的结果。讨论了材料的性能和行为。
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引用次数: 2
Effect of electrode materials on the vacuum breakdown behaviors at nanoscale 电极材料对纳米尺度真空击穿行为的影响
Pub Date : 2016-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICD.2016.7547818
C. Dong, Yonghong Cheng, C. Men, Lei Chen, Bowen Zhu, G. Meng
As electronic and electro-mechanical devices with high integration density have been universally employed in many fields of science and engineering, the insulation failure under high electric field become one of the major factors limiting the performance of micro/nano systems. Herein, the pre-breakdown and breakdown characteristics of tungsten (W) and molybdenum (Mo) needle electrodes across a 100-nm vacuum gap were investigated. In the pre-breakdown process, the current linearly increased with the applied voltage. The field emission played a dominated role in the vicinity of the breakdown threshold. Furthermore, the breakdown threshold of W needle electrode was 19.5% higher than that of Mo needle electrode owing to a similar work function and a higher melting point of W needle electrode compared with Mo needle electrode. The study would be beneficial to the choice of materials and the reliability analysis of micro/nano devices.
随着高集成度的电子和机电器件在许多科学和工程领域的广泛应用,高电场作用下的绝缘失效成为限制微纳系统性能的主要因素之一。本文研究了钨(W)和钼(Mo)针电极在100 nm真空间隙上的预击穿和击穿特性。在预击穿过程中,电流随外加电压线性增加。在击穿阈值附近,场发射起主导作用。此外,W针电极的击穿阈值比Mo针电极高19.5%,这是因为W针电极的功函数相似,且W针电极的熔点比Mo针电极高。该研究对材料的选择和微纳器件的可靠性分析具有一定的指导意义。
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引用次数: 2
AC corona resistance performance of silicone rubber composites with micro/nano silica fillers 微纳米二氧化硅填料硅橡胶复合材料抗交流电晕性能研究
Pub Date : 2016-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICD.2016.7547707
M. Nazir, B. T. Phung
Silicone rubber (SR) insulating surfaces are often subjected to corona partial discharges (PD) during outdoor operation which can change the surface chemistry significantly and result in considerable surface deterioration, hydrophobicity loss, and enhancement of PD activity. In this work, the effect of micro and nano-fillers addition on surface degradation of SR under AC corona discharge is examined by analyzing the PD characteristics, hydrophobicity and surface morphology. Nano precipitated silica and ground silica with particle size of ~20 nm and ~5 μm are adopted and incorporated in RTV silicone rubber by two different mixing techniques. Mechanical stirring followed by ultrasonic water bath are applied to achieve uniform dispersion of fillers in RTV SR matrix. The four different types of the composite, i.e. pristine SR, 30-wt% micro-silica/SR, 27.5-wt% micro with 2.5-wt% nano-silica/SR and 5-wt% nanosilica/SR composites are tested under AC corona discharge. It is found that, at the end of ageing, the nano-silica composite showed the best suppression against PD activity and higher resistance against surface damage as compared to other test samples. It is also found that resistance to hydrophobicity loss is offered by composites during the initial 48 h of corona treatment but it is completely lost at the end of 96 h of ageing.
硅橡胶(SR)绝缘表面在室外操作时经常受到电晕局部放电(PD)的影响,这会显著改变表面化学性质,导致相当大的表面劣化、疏水性损失和PD活性增强。本文通过分析钯的特性、疏水性和表面形貌,研究了微纳米填料对交流电晕放电下锶表面降解的影响。采用粒径为~20 nm和~5 μm的纳米沉淀二氧化硅和磨粒二氧化硅,通过两种不同的混炼工艺掺入到RTV硅橡胶中。采用机械搅拌和超声水浴相结合的方法,实现了填料在RTV SR基体中的均匀分散。在交流电晕放电下测试了四种不同类型的复合材料,即原始SR, 30 wt%微二氧化硅/SR, 27.5 wt%微含2.5 wt%纳米二氧化硅/SR和5 wt%纳米二氧化硅/SR复合材料。结果表明,在时效结束时,纳米二氧化硅复合材料对PD活性的抑制效果最好,对表面损伤的抵抗能力也比其他测试样品高。还发现,复合材料在电晕处理的最初48小时内具有抗疏水性损失的能力,但在老化96小时结束时完全丧失。
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引用次数: 23
Measurement of DC conduction in alumina-filled epoxy 铝填充环氧树脂直流导电性的测量
Pub Date : 2016-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICD.2016.7547810
R. Gremaud, Z. Zhao, M. Baur
Polarization and depolarization measurements of alumina-filled epoxy samples are presented. Discussed are the effects of temperature and electric field, as well as the dependences on sample thickness, contacting method and aging duration on DC currents. Such investigations are crucial to establish reliable generic conduction models usable on real-scale HVDC insulation components.
介绍了氧化铝填充环氧树脂样品的极化和退极化测量。讨论了温度和电场对直流电流的影响,以及样品厚度、接触方式和老化时间对直流电流的影响。这些研究对于建立可靠的通用传导模型是至关重要的,可用于实际规模的高压直流绝缘元件。
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引用次数: 5
Basic study on partial discharge location in power module 电源模块局部放电定位的基础研究
Pub Date : 2016-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICD.2016.7547640
H. Mitsudome, Yuuya Akinaga, K. Matsuo, M. Kozako, M. Hikita, Y. Ikeda, K. Taniguchi, Y. Nakamura, K. Okamoto
This paper deals with partial discharge (PD) location in a power module by measuring electromagnetic (EM) wave of PD using four loop sensors. As the distance between the sensor and PD source decreases, the peak to peak magnitude of the first wave of detected EM wave was found to increase using four sensors array. An attempt is made to locate PD source using output electromagnetic waves detected four loop sensors by the time of flight method. As a result, the present method is found to allow PD location with location identification error of 5 mm.
本文利用四回路传感器测量功率模块局部放电的电磁波,研究了局部放电的定位问题。随着传感器与PD源距离的减小,四个传感器阵列所探测到的电磁波第一波的峰对峰幅度增大。尝试利用飞行时间法检测四回路传感器的输出电磁波来定位局部放电源。结果表明,本方法可以实现PD定位,定位识别误差为5mm。
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引用次数: 6
Observation of crystal growth in polyethylene naphthalate by terahertz spectroscopy 聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯晶体生长的太赫兹光谱观察
Pub Date : 2016-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICD.2016.7547674
D. Odaka, M. Komatsu, Y. Ohki
Various properties of polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) are affected by its crystallinity. In this paper, the possibility of using terahertz (THz) spectroscopy as a tool to examine the crystallinity of PEN is studied. When THz absorption is measured while the sample temperature is being raised, an absorption peak suddenly appears at around 2.10 THz at 180 °C. By analyzing the THz spectra together with XRD patterns, we found that the 2.10-THz absorption has a close relation with the crystal form α of PEN and its intensity increases with the progress of crystallization. Therefore, THz absorption spectroscopy can be used for monitoring the crystallization of PEN.
聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯(PEN)的结晶度影响其各种性能。本文研究了利用太赫兹(THz)光谱作为检测PEN结晶度的工具的可能性。当样品温度升高时测量太赫兹吸收时,在180℃时,在2.10 THz左右突然出现吸收峰。通过对太赫兹光谱和XRD图谱的分析,发现PEN的2.10太赫兹吸收与晶型α密切相关,其强度随着结晶的进行而增加。因此,太赫兹吸收光谱可以用于监测PEN的结晶。
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引用次数: 2
Dielectric relaxation and carrier transport in epoxy resin 环氧树脂中的介电弛豫和载流子输运
Pub Date : 2016-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICD.2016.7547825
Shengjun Lin, Yin Huang, D. Xie, Zhen Li, D. Min, Yuan Shihu, Shengtao Li
Epoxy resin (EP) is widely used as an insulating material in power equipment. Its dielectric relaxation and carrier transport properties are important factors affecting breakdown and surface flashover performance. The dielectric relaxation and carrier transport properties of EP based alumina (Al2O3) microcomposite were investigated through broadband dielectric spectroscopy. The glass transition temperature was measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), which is about 120 °C. Gold electrodes with a diameter of 30 mm were sputtering on two sides of the samples. A broadband dielectric spectrometer (Concept 80 Novocontrol) was used to measure the dielectric relaxation properties at an ac voltage of 1 Vrms in a frequency range from 10-1 to 107 Hz at various temperatures. Above the glass transition temperature, a relaxation peak occurs at high frequencies due to the motion of molecular chains or segmental chains, and a dc conductivity resulted by the migration of charge carriers appears at low frequencies. In addition, molecular chains with different scales have different relaxation times. It was found that EP microcomposite has a very broad distribution of relaxation time. We calculated the distribution of relaxation time at various temperatures. Furthermore, the temperature dependences of molecular relaxation and dc conductivity satisfy the Vogel-Tammann-Fulcher equation. Fitting the experimental results, we obtained the Vogel temperatures and strength parameters of molecular relaxation and dc conductivity. From the Vogel temperatures, we estimated the glass transition temperature to be 117 °C, which is consistent with the DSC result. It means that free volume increases with increasing temperature, facilitating the motion of molecular chains and the migration of charge carriers.
环氧树脂(EP)是一种广泛应用于电力设备的绝缘材料。它的介电弛豫和载流子输运性能是影响击穿和表面闪络性能的重要因素。利用宽带介电光谱研究了EP基氧化铝(Al2O3)微复合材料的介电弛豫和载流子输运特性。用差示扫描量热法(DSC)测定了玻璃化转变温度约为120℃。在样品的两侧溅射直径为30mm的金电极。使用宽频带介电光谱仪(Concept 80 Novocontrol)在交流电压为1 Vrms时,在10-1至107 Hz的频率范围内测量不同温度下的介电弛豫特性。在玻璃化转变温度以上,由于分子链或节段链的运动,在高频处出现弛豫峰,在低频处出现载流子迁移导致的直流电导率。此外,不同尺度的分子链具有不同的弛豫时间。结果表明,EP微复合材料的弛豫时间分布非常广泛。我们计算了不同温度下弛豫时间的分布。此外,分子弛豫和直流电导率的温度依赖性满足Vogel-Tammann-Fulcher方程。拟合实验结果,得到了分子弛豫和直流电导率的Vogel温度和强度参数。根据Vogel温度,我们估计玻璃化转变温度为117℃,这与DSC结果一致。这意味着自由体积随着温度的升高而增大,有利于分子链的运动和载流子的迁移。
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引用次数: 1
The quantitative indicators of 750kV Porcelain Insulator in UV detection based on artificial contamination test 基于人工污染试验的750kV瓷绝缘子紫外检测定量指标
Pub Date : 2016-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICD.2016.7547652
Cai-jing, N. Zhang, Ma-Zhong, Peng-Min, Xiaoguang Shang, Z. Jia, Linjun Wang
In the process of the operation of 750kV transmission line, the insulator should be detected in time and effectively. As a fast and efficient method to detect the discharge of insulators, the ultraviolet detection technique is very important in the detection of 750kV insulator. In this paper, we analyzed the ultraviolet detection result of the 750kV Porcelain Insulator artificial contamination test, and then defined two indicators, relative fluctuation of photon number and mean value of spot area to evaluate the severity of discharge. The two indicators, UV photon number and UV spot area were studied in this paper. It is found that UV photon number and UV spot area couldn't evaluate the severity of insulator discharge quantitatively, but relative fluctuation of photon number and stage mean value of spot area could quantitatively evaluate the severity of insulator discharge. The results of this paper is of great significance to the application of UV detection technology in the detection of 750kV insulator.
在750kV输电线路运行过程中,应及时有效地对绝缘子进行检测。紫外检测技术作为一种快速、高效的绝缘子放电检测方法,在750kV绝缘子放电检测中占有十分重要的地位。本文对750kV瓷绝缘子人工污染试验的紫外检测结果进行了分析,定义了光子数相对波动和光斑面积平均值两个指标来评价放电的严重程度。对紫外光子数和紫外光斑面积这两个指标进行了研究。发现紫外光子数和紫外光斑面积不能定量评价绝缘子放电的严重程度,但光子数和光斑面积阶段平均值的相对波动可以定量评价绝缘子放电的严重程度。本文的研究结果对紫外检测技术在750kV绝缘子检测中的应用具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 IEEE International Conference on Dielectrics (ICD)
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