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2016 IEEE International Conference on Dielectrics (ICD)最新文献

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Aging mechanisms of X2 metallized film capacitors in a high temperature and humidity environment 高温高湿环境下X2金属化薄膜电容器老化机理研究
Pub Date : 2016-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICD.2016.7547738
Hua Li, P. Lewin, J. Fothergill
Safety capacitors (usually denoted as X1, X2 or Y) are metallized film capacitors (MFC). Two kinds of capacitance loss mechanism typically occur in this metallized film structure: (1) caused by self-healing resulting in a very small electrode area loss; (2) caused by electrode oxidation by electrochemical corrosion under ac stress in a humid environment. This study focuses on the aging mechanism of X2 film capacitors working in high temperature and high humidity environments. Two types of X2 film capacitors have been stressed under an applied voltage of 270Vac at 85 ¼C, 78.68%RH. Capacitance and equivalent series resistance (ESR) were monitored during the experiment as parametric parameters that reflect the aging process. The aging mechanism including moisture ingress time were calculated and comprehensively analyzed with the capacitance change characteristics. It was found that capacitors with lower aluminum metallization has a better capacitance stability, the mean corrosion rate of Type2 (9.7% aluminum metallization) is more than 3 times of the Type1(6.9% aluminum metallization).The ingress time calculated by capacitance change and normalized ESR show reasonable agreement.
安全电容器(通常用X1、X2或Y表示)是金属化薄膜电容器(MFC)。在这种金属化薄膜结构中,电容损耗机制通常有两种:(1)由于自愈导致电极面积损失很小;(2)在潮湿环境下交流应力作用下电极氧化引起的电化学腐蚀。本文主要研究X2薄膜电容器在高温高湿环境下的老化机理。两种类型的X2薄膜电容器在施加电压为270Vac, 85¼C, 78.68%RH的条件下受力。在实验过程中监测电容和等效串联电阻(ESR)作为反映老化过程的参数。计算并综合分析了老化机理,包括吸湿时间和电容变化特性。结果表明,铝金属化程度较低的电容器具有较好的电容稳定性,2型(铝金属化程度为9.7%)的平均腐蚀速率是1型(铝金属化程度为6.9%)的3倍以上。电容变化计算的进入时间与归一化ESR计算的进入时间吻合较好。
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引用次数: 17
A 22 ppm ultralow percolation threshold with MWCNT MWCNT的22 ppm超低渗透阈值
Pub Date : 2016-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICD.2016.7547595
M. Badard, L. Flandin, A. Combessis, A. Allais
This paper describes the effect of electric field on the structuration of carbon nanotubes in silicone oil. The particles have been dispersed in the liquid by ultrasounds and diluted in order to vary the filler content. Electrical measurements were performed under different electric fields and over time on each filler content, in order to probe the particles structuration. From a critical value, the electric field was found to both increase the conductivity of the composite and reduce percolation threshold. This effect is further enhanced with time. Spectacular percolation thresholds, as low as 22 ppm have been evidenced. This result was attributed to a strengthening effect between filler contacts. More surprisingly, the conductivity remained high after the electric field was stopped, showing the irreversible nature of this effect. In addition, an analytical model has been developed to describe the conductivity of the composite as a function of three parameters: nanotubes content, time and electric field.
本文研究了电场对硅油中碳纳米管结构的影响。通过超声波将颗粒分散在液体中并进行稀释,以改变填料的含量。为了探测颗粒结构,在不同电场和时间下对每种填料含量进行了电测量。从一个临界值出发,发现电场既增加了复合材料的电导率,又降低了渗透阈值。这种效果随着时间的推移而进一步增强。惊人的渗透阈值,低至22 ppm已被证实。这一结果归因于填料接触之间的强化效应。更令人惊讶的是,在电场停止后,电导率仍然很高,显示出这种效应的不可逆性质。此外,还建立了一个解析模型,将复合材料的电导率描述为三个参数的函数:纳米管含量、时间和电场。
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引用次数: 0
AC corona resistance performance of silicone rubber composites with micro/nano silica fillers 微纳米二氧化硅填料硅橡胶复合材料抗交流电晕性能研究
Pub Date : 2016-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICD.2016.7547707
M. Nazir, B. T. Phung
Silicone rubber (SR) insulating surfaces are often subjected to corona partial discharges (PD) during outdoor operation which can change the surface chemistry significantly and result in considerable surface deterioration, hydrophobicity loss, and enhancement of PD activity. In this work, the effect of micro and nano-fillers addition on surface degradation of SR under AC corona discharge is examined by analyzing the PD characteristics, hydrophobicity and surface morphology. Nano precipitated silica and ground silica with particle size of ~20 nm and ~5 μm are adopted and incorporated in RTV silicone rubber by two different mixing techniques. Mechanical stirring followed by ultrasonic water bath are applied to achieve uniform dispersion of fillers in RTV SR matrix. The four different types of the composite, i.e. pristine SR, 30-wt% micro-silica/SR, 27.5-wt% micro with 2.5-wt% nano-silica/SR and 5-wt% nanosilica/SR composites are tested under AC corona discharge. It is found that, at the end of ageing, the nano-silica composite showed the best suppression against PD activity and higher resistance against surface damage as compared to other test samples. It is also found that resistance to hydrophobicity loss is offered by composites during the initial 48 h of corona treatment but it is completely lost at the end of 96 h of ageing.
硅橡胶(SR)绝缘表面在室外操作时经常受到电晕局部放电(PD)的影响,这会显著改变表面化学性质,导致相当大的表面劣化、疏水性损失和PD活性增强。本文通过分析钯的特性、疏水性和表面形貌,研究了微纳米填料对交流电晕放电下锶表面降解的影响。采用粒径为~20 nm和~5 μm的纳米沉淀二氧化硅和磨粒二氧化硅,通过两种不同的混炼工艺掺入到RTV硅橡胶中。采用机械搅拌和超声水浴相结合的方法,实现了填料在RTV SR基体中的均匀分散。在交流电晕放电下测试了四种不同类型的复合材料,即原始SR, 30 wt%微二氧化硅/SR, 27.5 wt%微含2.5 wt%纳米二氧化硅/SR和5 wt%纳米二氧化硅/SR复合材料。结果表明,在时效结束时,纳米二氧化硅复合材料对PD活性的抑制效果最好,对表面损伤的抵抗能力也比其他测试样品高。还发现,复合材料在电晕处理的最初48小时内具有抗疏水性损失的能力,但在老化96小时结束时完全丧失。
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引用次数: 23
Observation of crystal growth in polyethylene naphthalate by terahertz spectroscopy 聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯晶体生长的太赫兹光谱观察
Pub Date : 2016-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICD.2016.7547674
D. Odaka, M. Komatsu, Y. Ohki
Various properties of polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) are affected by its crystallinity. In this paper, the possibility of using terahertz (THz) spectroscopy as a tool to examine the crystallinity of PEN is studied. When THz absorption is measured while the sample temperature is being raised, an absorption peak suddenly appears at around 2.10 THz at 180 °C. By analyzing the THz spectra together with XRD patterns, we found that the 2.10-THz absorption has a close relation with the crystal form α of PEN and its intensity increases with the progress of crystallization. Therefore, THz absorption spectroscopy can be used for monitoring the crystallization of PEN.
聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯(PEN)的结晶度影响其各种性能。本文研究了利用太赫兹(THz)光谱作为检测PEN结晶度的工具的可能性。当样品温度升高时测量太赫兹吸收时,在180℃时,在2.10 THz左右突然出现吸收峰。通过对太赫兹光谱和XRD图谱的分析,发现PEN的2.10太赫兹吸收与晶型α密切相关,其强度随着结晶的进行而增加。因此,太赫兹吸收光谱可以用于监测PEN的结晶。
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引用次数: 2
Signal injection by magnetic coupling for the online FRA of transformer winding deformation diagnosis 磁耦合信号注入用于变压器绕组变形诊断的在线FRA
Pub Date : 2016-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICD.2016.7547763
Yanghcun Cheng, W. Chang, J. Bi, Xiaohua Pan
The Frequency Response Analysis (FRA) method is used widely in the windings deformation diagnostics of power transformers. But until recently, the FRA method can only be used off line, because it need injecting signal into the windings. For operating transformers, it is almost impossible to inject directly the signal into the windings which are under high potential. Therefore, before applying FRA on operating transformer, the signal injection problem should be solved at first. A new signal injection method is put forward to conduct online FRA. The sweep frequency signal is injected into the neutral pinot grounding line of the windings, by the magnetic coupling of a Rogowski coil. In our laboratory, on an offline 220 kV transformer, the sweep frequency signal was injected into the bushing tap or the neutral point, and the response voltage signal and current signal on the tap or the neutral point were measured. The transfer function curves were calculated and contrasted. The results of the experiments show that injecting signal into the neutral point grounding line has the same effect as injecting voltage signal into the bushing tap. So, injecting signal from the neutral grounding line through a Rogowski coil is feasible, and the online FRA method can be used without breaking the grounding line of the bushing tap or the neutral point.
频率响应分析(FRA)方法在电力变压器绕组变形诊断中得到了广泛应用。但直到最近,FRA方法只能离线使用,因为它需要向绕组注入信号。对于运行中的变压器,将信号直接注入高电位的绕组中几乎是不可能的。因此,在对运行变压器进行FRA前,首先要解决信号注入问题。提出了一种新的信号注入方法进行在线FRA。扫描频率信号通过Rogowski线圈的磁耦合注入绕组的中性皮诺接地线。本实验室在一台脱机的220kv变压器上,将扫描频率信号注入套管抽头或中性点,测量抽头或中性点上的响应电压信号和电流信号。计算并对比了传递函数曲线。实验结果表明,向中性点接地线注入信号与向套管抽头注入电压信号具有相同的效果。因此,通过Rogowski线圈从中性点接地线注入信号是可行的,并且可以在不破坏套管抽头接地线或中性点接地的情况下使用在线FRA方法。
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引用次数: 2
The quantitative indicators of 750kV Porcelain Insulator in UV detection based on artificial contamination test 基于人工污染试验的750kV瓷绝缘子紫外检测定量指标
Pub Date : 2016-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICD.2016.7547652
Cai-jing, N. Zhang, Ma-Zhong, Peng-Min, Xiaoguang Shang, Z. Jia, Linjun Wang
In the process of the operation of 750kV transmission line, the insulator should be detected in time and effectively. As a fast and efficient method to detect the discharge of insulators, the ultraviolet detection technique is very important in the detection of 750kV insulator. In this paper, we analyzed the ultraviolet detection result of the 750kV Porcelain Insulator artificial contamination test, and then defined two indicators, relative fluctuation of photon number and mean value of spot area to evaluate the severity of discharge. The two indicators, UV photon number and UV spot area were studied in this paper. It is found that UV photon number and UV spot area couldn't evaluate the severity of insulator discharge quantitatively, but relative fluctuation of photon number and stage mean value of spot area could quantitatively evaluate the severity of insulator discharge. The results of this paper is of great significance to the application of UV detection technology in the detection of 750kV insulator.
在750kV输电线路运行过程中,应及时有效地对绝缘子进行检测。紫外检测技术作为一种快速、高效的绝缘子放电检测方法,在750kV绝缘子放电检测中占有十分重要的地位。本文对750kV瓷绝缘子人工污染试验的紫外检测结果进行了分析,定义了光子数相对波动和光斑面积平均值两个指标来评价放电的严重程度。对紫外光子数和紫外光斑面积这两个指标进行了研究。发现紫外光子数和紫外光斑面积不能定量评价绝缘子放电的严重程度,但光子数和光斑面积阶段平均值的相对波动可以定量评价绝缘子放电的严重程度。本文的研究结果对紫外检测技术在750kV绝缘子检测中的应用具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 1
Risk assessment of oil impregnated pressboards using the statistical distribution of partial discharge before breakdown 用故障前局部放电统计分布评价油浸压板的风险
Pub Date : 2016-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICD.2016.7547700
Chongzhi Zhao, Y. Song, Yanghcun Cheng, Yang Xue
Oil-cellulose insulation system is used widely in electric power transformers. Partial discharges (PD) are considered to be important to destroy the oil-impregnated pressboard insulation system. Many types of defects can lead to PDs. At the same time, PDs gradually destroy the pressboard, product conductive channels in it. Until now, it is still very difficult to diagnosis the severity of the defects by PDs. In this paper, high voltage experiments were carried out on oil-impregnated pressboards with ball-plate electrode configuration, to research features of the PDs just before the breakdown. These features were used to predict if the defect is leading to a breakdown immediately. Several levels of high voltages were put on fifty specimens to produce carbonized trees, and let the trees propagate inside the pressboards until the pressboards were broken down. The PD impulses were recorded during the experiments. The statistical distributions of some characteristics of PDs just before the breakdown, such as the apparent discharge in one second, the total apparent discharge, the phase range width and the pulse number per second, were obtained. Through the cumulative probability function or the probability density function of the statistical distributions, the probability of the electric breakdown of pressboards can be calculated, so the breakdown can be predicted.
油-纤维素绝缘系统在电力变压器中有着广泛的应用。局部放电被认为是破坏油浸板绝缘系统的重要因素。许多类型的缺陷都可能导致pd。同时,pd逐渐破坏压板,产品导电通道在其中。到目前为止,通过pd诊断缺陷的严重程度仍然非常困难。本文采用球板电极结构的油浸压板进行高压实验,研究其击穿前的特性。这些特征被用来预测缺陷是否会立即导致故障。在50个样品上施加几个等级的高压,以产生碳化树,并让树木在压板内繁殖,直到压板被破坏。在实验过程中记录PD脉冲。得到了PDs击穿前的一些特性的统计分布,如每秒视在放电、总视在放电、相位范围宽度和每秒脉冲数。通过统计分布的累积概率函数或概率密度函数,可以计算出压板发生电击穿的概率,从而实现对压板发生电击穿的预测。
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引用次数: 2
Measurement of DC conduction in alumina-filled epoxy 铝填充环氧树脂直流导电性的测量
Pub Date : 2016-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICD.2016.7547810
R. Gremaud, Z. Zhao, M. Baur
Polarization and depolarization measurements of alumina-filled epoxy samples are presented. Discussed are the effects of temperature and electric field, as well as the dependences on sample thickness, contacting method and aging duration on DC currents. Such investigations are crucial to establish reliable generic conduction models usable on real-scale HVDC insulation components.
介绍了氧化铝填充环氧树脂样品的极化和退极化测量。讨论了温度和电场对直流电流的影响,以及样品厚度、接触方式和老化时间对直流电流的影响。这些研究对于建立可靠的通用传导模型是至关重要的,可用于实际规模的高压直流绝缘元件。
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引用次数: 5
Basic study on partial discharge location in power module 电源模块局部放电定位的基础研究
Pub Date : 2016-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICD.2016.7547640
H. Mitsudome, Yuuya Akinaga, K. Matsuo, M. Kozako, M. Hikita, Y. Ikeda, K. Taniguchi, Y. Nakamura, K. Okamoto
This paper deals with partial discharge (PD) location in a power module by measuring electromagnetic (EM) wave of PD using four loop sensors. As the distance between the sensor and PD source decreases, the peak to peak magnitude of the first wave of detected EM wave was found to increase using four sensors array. An attempt is made to locate PD source using output electromagnetic waves detected four loop sensors by the time of flight method. As a result, the present method is found to allow PD location with location identification error of 5 mm.
本文利用四回路传感器测量功率模块局部放电的电磁波,研究了局部放电的定位问题。随着传感器与PD源距离的减小,四个传感器阵列所探测到的电磁波第一波的峰对峰幅度增大。尝试利用飞行时间法检测四回路传感器的输出电磁波来定位局部放电源。结果表明,本方法可以实现PD定位,定位识别误差为5mm。
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引用次数: 6
The experimental investigation and numerical simulation of self-healing in metallized film capacitors 金属化薄膜电容器自愈的实验研究与数值模拟
Pub Date : 2016-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICD.2016.7547530
V. Belko, O. Emelyanov, I. Ivanov
Metallized film capacitors have an ability to withstand the breakdown of dielectric film due to a “self-healing” feature. The optimal design of metallized electrodes' patterns guarantees high reliability of metallized film capacitors. This paper presents the results of numerical simulation of the intersegment gate current destruction during self-healing by means of COMSOL Multiphysics software. The model takes into consideration the heat flow from metal layer to polymer film since it has significant influence on destruction process dynamics. The simulation results were shown to be in good agreement with the experimental data.
金属化薄膜电容器由于具有“自愈”特性而具有承受介电膜击穿的能力。金属化电极图案的优化设计保证了金属化薄膜电容器的高可靠性。本文利用COMSOL Multiphysics软件对自愈过程中栅极段间电流破坏进行了数值模拟。该模型考虑了从金属层到聚合物膜的热流,因为热流对破坏过程动力学有重要影响。仿真结果与实验数据吻合较好。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2016 IEEE International Conference on Dielectrics (ICD)
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