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2016 IEEE International Conference on Dielectrics (ICD)最新文献

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A 22 ppm ultralow percolation threshold with MWCNT MWCNT的22 ppm超低渗透阈值
Pub Date : 2016-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICD.2016.7547595
M. Badard, L. Flandin, A. Combessis, A. Allais
This paper describes the effect of electric field on the structuration of carbon nanotubes in silicone oil. The particles have been dispersed in the liquid by ultrasounds and diluted in order to vary the filler content. Electrical measurements were performed under different electric fields and over time on each filler content, in order to probe the particles structuration. From a critical value, the electric field was found to both increase the conductivity of the composite and reduce percolation threshold. This effect is further enhanced with time. Spectacular percolation thresholds, as low as 22 ppm have been evidenced. This result was attributed to a strengthening effect between filler contacts. More surprisingly, the conductivity remained high after the electric field was stopped, showing the irreversible nature of this effect. In addition, an analytical model has been developed to describe the conductivity of the composite as a function of three parameters: nanotubes content, time and electric field.
本文研究了电场对硅油中碳纳米管结构的影响。通过超声波将颗粒分散在液体中并进行稀释,以改变填料的含量。为了探测颗粒结构,在不同电场和时间下对每种填料含量进行了电测量。从一个临界值出发,发现电场既增加了复合材料的电导率,又降低了渗透阈值。这种效果随着时间的推移而进一步增强。惊人的渗透阈值,低至22 ppm已被证实。这一结果归因于填料接触之间的强化效应。更令人惊讶的是,在电场停止后,电导率仍然很高,显示出这种效应的不可逆性质。此外,还建立了一个解析模型,将复合材料的电导率描述为三个参数的函数:纳米管含量、时间和电场。
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引用次数: 0
Crackle discharge detection on GIS spacer through partial discharge test and decomposed gas analysis of SF6 通过局部放电试验和SF6分解气体分析对GIS隔离器进行裂纹放电检测
Pub Date : 2016-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICD.2016.7547758
Zhong Zheng, Wenbo Gong, Yu Zhi-cheng, H. Du, Wei Li, Lei Shi
Detection of crackle discharge on GIS spacer from the interferences such as corona in SF6 and surface discharge is of great interests in the evaluation of GIS health conditions. The spacer insulation deteriorates quickly when such discharges occur along small crackles on spacer surface. This paper presents two approaches to differentiate three types of discharges, i.e., corona in SF6, surface discharge and crackle discharge. The former can be distinguished from the latter two by analyzing the phase resolved partial discharge pattern. Further analysis of the decomposed gases accumulated from discharges reveals that CF4 is a useful indicator for discharge on spacer, and H2 occurs only with crackle discharge. Thus the combination of the above two measures provides powerful aids in the detection of crackle discharge in GIS.
在SF6电晕和表面放电等干扰下检测GIS隔离器上的裂纹放电对GIS健康状况的评价具有重要意义。当这种放电沿着隔离片表面的小裂纹发生时,隔离片的绝缘迅速恶化。本文提出了区分SF6电晕、表面放电和裂纹放电三种放电类型的两种方法。通过分析相分辨局部放电图,可以将前者与后两者区分开来。进一步分析排放累积的分解气体表明,CF4是间隔器放电的有效指标,而H2仅在裂纹放电时才会产生。这两种方法的结合为GIS中裂纹放电的检测提供了有力的辅助。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the deconvolution and reconstruction of PEA signals for HV insulation materials 高压绝缘材料PEA信号的反卷积与重构分析
Pub Date : 2016-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICD.2016.7547768
K. Hencken, A. Abbasi
This paper investigates the necessary steps required to analyze the results of a PEA measurement. It is shown, that in a mixed frequency-space presentation it can be seen as a two-step process of deconvolution of the signal and reconstruction of the space charge using the acoustic Green's function. It is discussed how the knowledge of the expected signal can be used to improve the deconvolution and how attenuation and dispersion effects can be taken into account in an analytic approach. The techniques are finally applied to both simulated and real measurement data.
本文研究了分析PEA测量结果所需的必要步骤。结果表明,在混合频率空间表示中,可以将其视为信号的反卷积和使用声学格林函数重建空间电荷的两步过程。讨论了如何利用期望信号的知识来改进反褶积,以及如何在分析方法中考虑衰减和色散效应。最后将这些技术应用于模拟和实际测量数据。
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引用次数: 4
Signal injection by magnetic coupling for the online FRA of transformer winding deformation diagnosis 磁耦合信号注入用于变压器绕组变形诊断的在线FRA
Pub Date : 2016-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICD.2016.7547763
Yanghcun Cheng, W. Chang, J. Bi, Xiaohua Pan
The Frequency Response Analysis (FRA) method is used widely in the windings deformation diagnostics of power transformers. But until recently, the FRA method can only be used off line, because it need injecting signal into the windings. For operating transformers, it is almost impossible to inject directly the signal into the windings which are under high potential. Therefore, before applying FRA on operating transformer, the signal injection problem should be solved at first. A new signal injection method is put forward to conduct online FRA. The sweep frequency signal is injected into the neutral pinot grounding line of the windings, by the magnetic coupling of a Rogowski coil. In our laboratory, on an offline 220 kV transformer, the sweep frequency signal was injected into the bushing tap or the neutral point, and the response voltage signal and current signal on the tap or the neutral point were measured. The transfer function curves were calculated and contrasted. The results of the experiments show that injecting signal into the neutral point grounding line has the same effect as injecting voltage signal into the bushing tap. So, injecting signal from the neutral grounding line through a Rogowski coil is feasible, and the online FRA method can be used without breaking the grounding line of the bushing tap or the neutral point.
频率响应分析(FRA)方法在电力变压器绕组变形诊断中得到了广泛应用。但直到最近,FRA方法只能离线使用,因为它需要向绕组注入信号。对于运行中的变压器,将信号直接注入高电位的绕组中几乎是不可能的。因此,在对运行变压器进行FRA前,首先要解决信号注入问题。提出了一种新的信号注入方法进行在线FRA。扫描频率信号通过Rogowski线圈的磁耦合注入绕组的中性皮诺接地线。本实验室在一台脱机的220kv变压器上,将扫描频率信号注入套管抽头或中性点,测量抽头或中性点上的响应电压信号和电流信号。计算并对比了传递函数曲线。实验结果表明,向中性点接地线注入信号与向套管抽头注入电压信号具有相同的效果。因此,通过Rogowski线圈从中性点接地线注入信号是可行的,并且可以在不破坏套管抽头接地线或中性点接地的情况下使用在线FRA方法。
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引用次数: 2
Research on microscopic process of 5mm air gap discharge at atmospheric pressure 常压下5mm气隙放电微观过程研究
Pub Date : 2016-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICD.2016.7547772
Zheng Dianchun, Wei Hongqing, Zhu Bo, Li Wei, Ren Zhigang
In order to absolutely understand the microscopic process of discharge development at atmospheric pressure, the experiment of 5mm air gap discharge in the condition of rod-plate electrode is carried out, and not only the images of discharge process are recorded by intensification charge-coupled device, but also the discharge spectrum is captured. Furthermore, the hydrodynamic model is also adopted to reveal the microscopic mechanism of the 5mm air gap discharge. According to experimental results, electron temperature is estimated to be about 3.15eV. On the other hand, the simulation results show that the discharge process of the 5mm air gap could be divided into three stages: the electron avalanche stage, the streamer formation stage and streamer development stage according to the change of the peak value of the electron density.
为了全面了解常压下放电发展的微观过程,在棒板电极条件下进行了5mm气隙放电实验,利用强化电荷耦合装置记录了放电过程的图像,并捕获了放电光谱。此外,还采用流体力学模型揭示了5mm气隙放电的微观机理。根据实验结果,估计电子温度约为3.15eV。另一方面,仿真结果表明,根据电子密度峰值的变化,5mm气隙的放电过程可分为电子雪崩阶段、流光形成阶段和流光发展阶段三个阶段。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of harmonics on the V − I characteristic of ZnO varistors 谐波对ZnO压敏电阻V−I特性的影响
Pub Date : 2016-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICD.2016.7547701
P. Bokoro, I. Jandrell
The continued presence of harmonic frequencies in modern power systems raises the fundamental question of suspected aggravation of ageing or degradation process of zinc oxide (ZnO) varistors under constant operating voltage mode. In this study, the long-term effect of power system harmonics on the ageing of ZnO varistor samples is analysed on the basis of the reference or the varistor voltage and the coefficient of non-linearity, which are measured from the voltage-current charactristic (V - I). The results obtained indicate that for an increase in the total harmonic distortion (THD) from 1.5 % to 8.47 % in the continuously applied voltage, at a constant temperature of 135°C, a decrease of 66.29 % in the reference voltage, and that of 76.92 % in the coefficient of non-linearity are observed in the varistor units exposed to higher content of harmonic-distortion.
现代电力系统中谐波频率的持续存在,提出了氧化锌(ZnO)压敏电阻在恒电压工作模式下老化或退化过程加剧的根本问题。基于压流特性(V - I)测量的压敏电阻参考电压和非线性系数,分析了电力系统谐波对ZnO压敏电阻老化的长期影响。结果表明,在135℃的恒定温度下,连续施加电压时,总谐波失真(THD)从1.5%增加到8.47%,在谐波失真较高的情况下,压敏电阻单元的参考电压降低了66.29%,非线性系数降低了76.92%。
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引用次数: 4
Rotating machine end turn grading during PWM transitions 在PWM转换过程中,旋转机器的端部旋转分级
Pub Date : 2016-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICD.2016.7547632
S. Boggs, A. Kumada, T. Yoshimitsu
The semiconductive armor tape (CAT) which covers a form wound stator bar within the slot extends beyond the slot in the end turn region to provide for connection to the nonlinear end turn stress grading (SG). At power frequency, the CAT acts as a conductor, but during PWM waveform transitions, substantial potential can drop across the CAT between the slot edge and the SG which can reduce the dissipation at the CAT-SG interface. We develop analytical approximations for grading during PWM transitions.
覆盖在槽内的形式绕线定子棒上的半导体铠装带(CAT)延伸到端匝区域的槽之外,以提供与非线性端匝应力分级(SG)的连接。在工频时,CAT充当导体,但在PWM波形转换期间,在槽边和SG之间的CAT上可能会有大量电位下降,这可以减少CAT-SG接口的耗散。我们开发了在PWM转换期间分级的分析近似。
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引用次数: 2
Aging mechanisms of X2 metallized film capacitors in a high temperature and humidity environment 高温高湿环境下X2金属化薄膜电容器老化机理研究
Pub Date : 2016-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICD.2016.7547738
Hua Li, P. Lewin, J. Fothergill
Safety capacitors (usually denoted as X1, X2 or Y) are metallized film capacitors (MFC). Two kinds of capacitance loss mechanism typically occur in this metallized film structure: (1) caused by self-healing resulting in a very small electrode area loss; (2) caused by electrode oxidation by electrochemical corrosion under ac stress in a humid environment. This study focuses on the aging mechanism of X2 film capacitors working in high temperature and high humidity environments. Two types of X2 film capacitors have been stressed under an applied voltage of 270Vac at 85 ¼C, 78.68%RH. Capacitance and equivalent series resistance (ESR) were monitored during the experiment as parametric parameters that reflect the aging process. The aging mechanism including moisture ingress time were calculated and comprehensively analyzed with the capacitance change characteristics. It was found that capacitors with lower aluminum metallization has a better capacitance stability, the mean corrosion rate of Type2 (9.7% aluminum metallization) is more than 3 times of the Type1(6.9% aluminum metallization).The ingress time calculated by capacitance change and normalized ESR show reasonable agreement.
安全电容器(通常用X1、X2或Y表示)是金属化薄膜电容器(MFC)。在这种金属化薄膜结构中,电容损耗机制通常有两种:(1)由于自愈导致电极面积损失很小;(2)在潮湿环境下交流应力作用下电极氧化引起的电化学腐蚀。本文主要研究X2薄膜电容器在高温高湿环境下的老化机理。两种类型的X2薄膜电容器在施加电压为270Vac, 85¼C, 78.68%RH的条件下受力。在实验过程中监测电容和等效串联电阻(ESR)作为反映老化过程的参数。计算并综合分析了老化机理,包括吸湿时间和电容变化特性。结果表明,铝金属化程度较低的电容器具有较好的电容稳定性,2型(铝金属化程度为9.7%)的平均腐蚀速率是1型(铝金属化程度为6.9%)的3倍以上。电容变化计算的进入时间与归一化ESR计算的进入时间吻合较好。
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引用次数: 17
Electrical conduction in polyimide/BN nanocomposites 聚酰亚胺/氮化硼纳米复合材料的导电性
Pub Date : 2016-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICD.2016.7547535
S. Diaham, F. Saysouk, M. Locatelli, T. Lebey
The impact of boron nitride (BN) nanofillers on the electrical conduction of polyimide/BN (PI/BN) nanocomposite films is investigated at high temperature from 200 to 350 °C. This paper shows that BN nanofillers largely reduce the mobility of ionic charge carriers. While neat PI exhibits space charge on the transient charging currents in this temperature range, PI/BN nanocomposites show a return to normal polarization currents. The nanostructuration of PI films enables to increase the mean free path for mobile ions by decreasing the ionic hopping distance. The consequence of the improvement of the trapping is a large decrease in the conduction current density for PI/BN nanocomposite films in a large electric field range. This study shows the possibility to extend both the electric field and temperature working ranges of PI films for HV insulation applications.
在200 ~ 350℃高温下,研究了氮化硼(BN)纳米填料对聚酰亚胺/氮化硼(PI/BN)纳米复合薄膜导电性的影响。研究表明,氮化硼纳米填料大大降低了离子载流子的迁移率。在此温度范围内,纯PI在瞬态充电电流下表现出空间电荷,而PI/BN纳米复合材料则表现出向正常极化电流的回归。PI薄膜的纳米结构可以通过减小离子跳跃距离来增加移动离子的平均自由程。在较大的电场范围内,捕获性能的提高使PI/BN纳米复合薄膜的传导电流密度大大降低。这项研究表明,在高压绝缘应用中,扩展PI薄膜的电场和温度工作范围是可能的。
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引用次数: 1
The experimental investigation and numerical simulation of self-healing in metallized film capacitors 金属化薄膜电容器自愈的实验研究与数值模拟
Pub Date : 2016-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICD.2016.7547530
V. Belko, O. Emelyanov, I. Ivanov
Metallized film capacitors have an ability to withstand the breakdown of dielectric film due to a “self-healing” feature. The optimal design of metallized electrodes' patterns guarantees high reliability of metallized film capacitors. This paper presents the results of numerical simulation of the intersegment gate current destruction during self-healing by means of COMSOL Multiphysics software. The model takes into consideration the heat flow from metal layer to polymer film since it has significant influence on destruction process dynamics. The simulation results were shown to be in good agreement with the experimental data.
金属化薄膜电容器由于具有“自愈”特性而具有承受介电膜击穿的能力。金属化电极图案的优化设计保证了金属化薄膜电容器的高可靠性。本文利用COMSOL Multiphysics软件对自愈过程中栅极段间电流破坏进行了数值模拟。该模型考虑了从金属层到聚合物膜的热流,因为热流对破坏过程动力学有重要影响。仿真结果与实验数据吻合较好。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2016 IEEE International Conference on Dielectrics (ICD)
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