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The multidisciplinary treatment of bronchobiliary fistula present in a patient with pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor 胰神经内分泌肿瘤患者胆支瘘的多学科治疗
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/ACES.20160201042950
B. Özcan, M. Cevener, O. Ozozan, S. Yilmaz, A. Gurkan
Bronchobiliary Fistula (BBF) is a rare condition that usually occurs after surgical treatments of pancreas, liver and biliary diseases. Clinical findings are bilioptysis, fever and dyspnea. In treating it, initially, drainage should be conducted using minimally invasive or endoscopic methods, such as endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) or percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTK) in cases where these methods failed. Next, treatment through performing surgical operations, like hepatectomy or pulmonary resection, should be carried out. In this work, the diagnostic and therapeutic phases of a female patient at the age of 40 who underwent a whipple procedure (pancreatoduodenectomy) 10 years earlier because of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor is presented. Their follow-ups exhibited multiple metastases in the liver, and for this reason, specific chemoembolization treatments were applied. After these treatments, bronchobiliary fistula was formed.
摘要胆道支气管瘘(Bronchobiliary瘘,BBF)是一种罕见的疾病,通常发生在胰腺、肝脏和胆道疾病的手术治疗后。临床表现为胆道肿大、发热、呼吸困难。在治疗时,最初应采用微创或内镜方法进行引流,如内镜逆行胆管造影(ERCP)或经皮经肝胆管造影(PTK),如果这些方法失败。接下来,应该进行外科手术治疗,如肝切除术或肺切除术。在这项工作中,诊断和治疗阶段的40岁的女性患者谁接受了惠普尔手术(胰十二指肠切除术)10年前,因为胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤提出。他们的随访显示肝脏多发转移,因此,采用了特异性化疗栓塞治疗。经这些治疗后,形成支气管胆管瘘。
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引用次数: 0
Primary retroperitoneal hydatid cyst 原发性腹膜后包虫囊肿
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/ACES.20160114125924
Amit Kumar
Hydatid cysts are most common in the liver followed by lungs. Most are asymptomatic for prolonged periods. The other sites where hydatid cysts are found include the spleen, kidneys and brain. Retroperitoneal hydatid cysts are extremely rare. A 45-year-old male presented to the authors’ emergency room with history of abdominal pain over the previous 7 days. It was insidious at onset and the pain had increased in severity during the 2 days before arriving at the hospital. The pain was radiating to the right lower limb. The abdomen showed a tender vague mass in the right lumbar region and iliac fossa. A CT scan confirmed a hydatid cyst in the retro peritoneum. The patient underwent laparotomy and excision of the cyst.
包虫病最常见于肝脏,其次是肺部。大多数在很长一段时间内无症状。其他发现包虫病的部位包括脾脏、肾脏和大脑。腹膜后包虫囊肿极为罕见。一名45岁男性在过去7天的腹痛史中出现在作者的急诊室。发病时是隐蔽性的,在到达医院前2天疼痛加重。疼痛向右下肢放射。腹部显示右腰椎和髂窝有一个柔软模糊的肿块。CT扫描证实腹膜后部有包虫囊肿。病人接受剖腹手术并切除囊肿。
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引用次数: 1
A middle-aged man with a troubled liver: Combination therapy in advanced (BCLC Stage C) hepatocellular carcinoma 中年男子肝病:晚期(BCLC C期)肝细胞癌的联合治疗
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/aces.20170503080643
Z. Zuhdi, A. Azman, A. C. Ariffin, R. Jarmin, H. Othman
Advanced hepatocellular carcinoma carries a bad prognosis with a survival of only few months. Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) Guidelines recommended sorafenib monotherapy as the treatment modality for advanced BCLC Stage C disease, citing a two-month increase in survival rates. Here, we highlight a case with advanced HCC (BCLC Stage C) treated with combination therapy of liver resection and Sorafenib therapy. The patient’s current survival rate was beyond 10 months. We also discuss the current evidence on liver resection with Sorafenib therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma. The description of the case may benefit in future diagnosis and treatment.
晚期肝细胞癌预后不良,生存期只有几个月。巴塞罗那临床肝癌(BCLC)指南推荐索拉非尼单药治疗作为晚期BCLC C期疾病的治疗方式,理由是生存率增加了两个月。在这里,我们强调了一个晚期HCC (BCLC C期)患者接受肝切除术和索拉非尼治疗的联合治疗。患者目前的存活率超过10个月。我们还讨论了索拉非尼治疗肝细胞癌肝切除术的最新证据。对病例的描述有助于今后的诊断和治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Cholecystocolic fistula from colonic diverticular disease with concomitant choledocholithiasis: A case report 结肠憩室病并发胆总管结石致胆囊收缩瘘1例
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/aces.20170503081346
M. Lopez, J. Abon, S. Maglangit, R. Vera
We present a 79 year-old female who consulted for abdominal pain. There was evidence of sigmoid diverticulitis with colonic obstruction and biliary-enteric fistula formation, on the imaging. The patient underwent a Hartmann’s Procedure, resection of cholecystocolic fistula, and intraoperative choledochoscopy with common bile duct stone extraction. The pathophysiology and management of cholecystocolic fistula are discussed.
我们报告一位79岁女性,因腹痛就诊。影像学表现为乙状结肠憩室炎伴结肠梗阻及胆肠瘘形成。患者接受了hartmann手术,切除胆囊瘘,术中胆道镜检查并取出总胆管结石。本文讨论了胆囊收缩瘘的病理生理及治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Tumescent technique in modified radical mastectomy - Does it differ? 改良乳房根治术中的肿胀技术有何不同?
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/aces.20170607095817
A. Abdelkader, A. Abdelmageed, Awad At
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引用次数: 1
Are neutrophil-lymphocyte and platelet-lymphocyte ratios valuable in predicting prostate cancer? 中性粒细胞-淋巴细胞和血小板-淋巴细胞比值对预测前列腺癌有价值吗?
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.5455/ACES.20151012120653
A. camtosun, H. Celik, B. Çakmak, C. Taşdemir, R. Altıntaş, C. Colak
Introduction and Hypothesis: We retrospectively evaluated the prognostic impact of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) as a marker for inflammatory and immune state in men with prostate cancer. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in a single urology clinic to review the medical data of 558 patients who underwent transrectal prostate needle biopsies between 2007 and 2014. Prior to transrectal prostate needle biopsies, patient histories, physical examinations, and routine laboratory tests including blood biochemistry, urinaly- sis and urine cultures, free PSA and total PSA, rectal examination, transrectal ultrasound findings, and pathology results were evaluated. Results: Benign biopsy results were found in 287 patients (Group 1) using neutrophil / lymphocyte (NLR) and platelet / lymphocyte ratio (PLR). When calculating malignancy in 271 patients (Group 2), there was no significantly difference in NLR and PLR values between benign and malign prostate diseases (p=0.14 and p=0.369, respectively). Conclusion: With reference to the survey prior to the biopsy, NLR and PLR ratio values do not appear to be helpful in the differentiation of benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer.
简介和假设:我们回顾性评估中性粒细胞淋巴细胞比率(NLR)作为前列腺癌患者炎症和免疫状态的标志物对预后的影响。材料与方法:本回顾性研究在单个泌尿外科诊所进行,回顾2007 - 2014年间558例经直肠前列腺穿刺活检患者的医疗资料。经直肠前列腺穿刺活检前,对患者病史、体格检查和常规实验室检查(包括血液生化、尿检和尿培养、游离PSA和总PSA、直肠检查、经直肠超声检查和病理结果)进行评估。结果:287例(1组)患者行中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞(NLR)和血小板/淋巴细胞比值(PLR)活检,结果为良性。271例患者(组2)计算恶性肿瘤时,良恶性前列腺疾病NLR和PLR值差异无统计学意义(p=0.14, p=0.369)。结论:结合活检前的调查,NLR和PLR比值值对良性前列腺增生和前列腺癌的鉴别没有帮助。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of mean platelet volume as a predictor of gastric disorders 评价平均血小板体积作为胃疾病的预测因子
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.5455/ACES.20151102090056
O. Turk, Z. Ozkececi, B. Badak, A. Bal
Aim: Gastric disorders present in a wide range, including malignant and benign diseases of the upper gastrointestinal system. Increased MPV levels are associated with inflammation. The goal of this study was to determine the diagnostic importance of MPV in gastric disorders and evaluate level of MPV in patients that underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Materials and Methods: Patients who had undergone endoscopy and shown to have a gastric disorder with blood count performed were included in the study. Only one surgeon performed all of the endoscopies. MPV value, platelet count, hemoglobin and white blood cell count levels were analyzed. Results: 116 patients were included in the study. Mean age of all patients was 47,8±16,4. Mean value of MPV was determined to be 7,79±1,21, within the range of 5,85 to 12,5 fL. There was no significant correlation between diagnoses and MPV levels (P>0,05). Additionally, there was no significant difference in MPV levels in histopathological diagnoses groups (p>0,05). There was a highly negative correlation between platelet count and MPV levels in a Scatter Plot correlation graph (r=0,083). Conclusions: MPV is a frequently used hematological parameter that indicates platelet function and activity affected by inflammation. It was hypothesized that changes in MPV levels could be associated with gastric disorders. Statistical analysis of the data revealed there was no association between MPV and gastric disorders. It is suggested that MPV is not a suitable marker to determine gastric disorders, however further larger studies can be useful to determine the importance of MPV such a context.
目的:胃病的范围很广,包括良性和恶性的上消化道疾病。MPV水平升高与炎症有关。本研究的目的是确定MPV在胃疾病诊断中的重要性,并评估上消化道内窥镜检查患者的MPV水平。材料和方法:接受内窥镜检查并经血液计数显示有胃疾病的患者纳入研究。只有一名外科医生完成了所有的内窥镜检查。分析MPV值、血小板计数、血红蛋白和白细胞计数水平。结果:116例患者纳入研究。所有患者的平均年龄为47.8±16.4岁。MPV平均值为7.79±1.21,在5.85 ~ 12.5 fL范围内,诊断与MPV水平无显著相关性(P < 0.05)。此外,组织病理学诊断组的MPV水平无显著差异(p < 0.05)。在散点图相关图中,血小板计数与MPV水平呈高度负相关(r= 0.083)。结论:MPV是一种常用的血液学参数,用于指示炎症对血小板功能和活性的影响。据推测,MPV水平的变化可能与胃疾病有关。数据的统计分析显示,MPV和胃疾病之间没有关联。这表明MPV不是确定胃疾病的合适标记,但进一步的大型研究可能有助于确定MPV在这种情况下的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The management of Fournier's gangrene: A review of 60 patients 富尼耶坏疽的治疗:60例病例回顾
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.5455/aces.20160127010450
S. Basat, Tumay Ipekci, F. Ceran, Mehmet Kısaarslan, M. Bozkurt
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引用次数: 0
A rare case of bifurcated lesser occipital nerve in the posterior triangle of the neck 枕小神经分叉于颈部后三角的罕见病例
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.5455/aces.20131212010814
Naveen Kumar, J. Patil, K. M. Rao, M. D'Souza, B. Nayak, P. Aithal
The origin of the lesser occipital nerve (LON) may vary, but variations in its pattern are rare. We report here a case of LON, bifurcated into superior and inferior roots in the posterior triangle of the neck. Bifurcation of the LON formed about 1.5 cm above the nerve point of the neck, near the posterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. Both roots ascended obliquely upwards, and later united to form a single trunk in the upper part of the posterior triangle of the neck. It then entered the scalp where its distribution was normal. Since the cutaneous nerves of the cervical plexus are anesthetized for pain relief, as with cervicogenic headache, exceptional morphological variations of these nerves should be taken into consideration before any anesthetic procedures are performed in this region.
枕小神经(LON)的起源可能不同,但其模式的变化是罕见的。我们在此报告一例LON,在颈部后三角分为上根和下根。LON的分叉形成于颈神经点上方约1.5 cm处,靠近胸锁乳突肌后缘。两根斜向上上升,后来在颈部后三角的上部合并成一根。然后进入其正常分布的头皮。由于颈丛皮神经被麻醉以缓解疼痛,如颈源性头痛,在对该区域进行任何麻醉操作之前,应考虑到这些神经的异常形态学变化。
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引用次数: 0
Colo-colonic intussusception based on giant cecal leiomyoma - 基于巨大盲肠平滑肌瘤的结肠-结肠肠套叠
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.5455/aces.20150818125130
J. Beristain-Hernández, M. Torres-Olalde, M. Rojano-Rodríguez, C. D. Quiróz-Guadarrama, E. Arce-Liévano, R. Muñoz-Gutierrez, Sujey Romero-Loera, M. Moreno-Portillo
Objective: To evaluate the changes in the number of Langerhans Cells (LC) observed in the epithelium of smokeless tobacco (SLT-induced) lesions. Methods: Microscopic sections from biopsies carried out in the buccal mucosa of twenty patients, who were chronic users of smokeless tobacco (SLT), were utilized. For the control group, twenty non-SLT users of SLT with normal mucosa were selected. The sections were studied with routine coloring and were immunostained for S-100, CD1a, Ki-67 and p63. These data were statistically analyzed by the Student’s t-test to investigate the differences in the expression of immune markers in normal mucosa and in SLT-induced leukoplakia lesions. Results: There was a significant difference in the immunolabeling of all markers between normal mucosa and SLT-induced lesions (p<0.001). The leukoplakia lesions in chronic SLT users demonstrated a significant increase in the number of Langerhans cells and in the absence of epithelial dysplasia. Conclusion: The increase in the number of these cells represents the initial stage of leukoplakia. ABSTRACT Intussusception is the telescoping of a proximal bowel wall into the lumen of a distal segment. Although common in chil-dren, it is still a rare entity in adults and usually occurs secondarily to an underlying malignant neoplasia. Intussusception is relatively rare in adults. Here is reported the case of a 40-year-old woman with extensive colo-colonic intussuception of the right colon caused by a giant polypoid tumor that turned out to be a leiomyoma. The patient was successfully treated by reduction of the intussusception and then immediate hemicolectomy.
目的:探讨无烟烟草(slt)病变上皮中朗格汉斯细胞(Langerhans Cells, LC)数量的变化。方法:对20例慢性无烟烟草(SLT)使用者进行口腔黏膜活检。对照组选择粘膜正常的非SLT使用者20例。切片进行常规染色,并对S-100、CD1a、Ki-67和p63进行免疫染色。采用学生t检验对这些数据进行统计学分析,探讨免疫标志物在正常黏膜和slt诱导的白斑病变中的表达差异。结果:正常粘膜与slt诱导病变各标志物的免疫标记差异有统计学意义(p<0.001)。慢性SLT使用者的白斑病变表现出朗格汉斯细胞数量的显著增加和上皮发育不良的缺失。结论:这些细胞数量的增加代表了白斑的初始阶段。肠套叠是指肠壁近端延伸至远端肠管。虽然在儿童中很常见,但在成人中仍是罕见的,通常继发于潜在的恶性肿瘤。肠套叠在成人中相对少见。我们报告一位四十岁的女性,因巨大的息肉样肿瘤而导致右结肠广泛的结肠-结肠肠套叠,结果发现是平滑肌瘤。病人成功地接受了肠套叠复位和立即半结肠切除术。
{"title":"Colo-colonic intussusception based on giant cecal leiomyoma -","authors":"J. Beristain-Hernández, M. Torres-Olalde, M. Rojano-Rodríguez, C. D. Quiróz-Guadarrama, E. Arce-Liévano, R. Muñoz-Gutierrez, Sujey Romero-Loera, M. Moreno-Portillo","doi":"10.5455/aces.20150818125130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/aces.20150818125130","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the changes in the number of Langerhans Cells (LC) observed in the epithelium of smokeless tobacco (SLT-induced) lesions. Methods: Microscopic sections from biopsies carried out in the buccal mucosa of twenty patients, who were chronic users of smokeless tobacco (SLT), were utilized. For the control group, twenty non-SLT users of SLT with normal mucosa were selected. The sections were studied with routine coloring and were immunostained for S-100, CD1a, Ki-67 and p63. These data were statistically analyzed by the Student’s t-test to investigate the differences in the expression of immune markers in normal mucosa and in SLT-induced leukoplakia lesions. Results: There was a significant difference in the immunolabeling of all markers between normal mucosa and SLT-induced lesions (p<0.001). The leukoplakia lesions in chronic SLT users demonstrated a significant increase in the number of Langerhans cells and in the absence of epithelial dysplasia. Conclusion: The increase in the number of these cells represents the initial stage of leukoplakia. ABSTRACT Intussusception is the telescoping of a proximal bowel wall into the lumen of a distal segment. Although common in chil-dren, it is still a rare entity in adults and usually occurs secondarily to an underlying malignant neoplasia. Intussusception is relatively rare in adults. Here is reported the case of a 40-year-old woman with extensive colo-colonic intussuception of the right colon caused by a giant polypoid tumor that turned out to be a leiomyoma. The patient was successfully treated by reduction of the intussusception and then immediate hemicolectomy.","PeriodicalId":30641,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical and Experimental Surgery","volume":"5 1","pages":"177-179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70765089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Archives of Clinical and Experimental Surgery
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