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2020 IEEE 7th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Applications (ICIEA)最新文献

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A Rapid Deployment Indoor Positioning Architecture based on Image Recognition 基于图像识别的快速部署室内定位体系结构
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA49774.2020.9102083
Jia-Hua Wu, Cheng-Ta Huang, Zhi-Ren Huang, Yen-Bai Chen, Sheng-Chang Chen
With the rapid development of information, the immediacy, interoperability, and portability of information long been essential elements in present society. Technology has also continued to develop from these elements and creating more and more information equipment. In recent years, as new technologies continue to be developed, they have been mainly divided into two major technologies, namely “deep learning” and “augmented reality. These are including face recognition, image recognition, and augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR) and so on which are the key development trends now whether on mobile devices or web pages. In this study, the emerging mainstream “deep learning” and “augmented reality” are used to solve the problem of Google Map that cannot perform indoor navigation. The image recognition technology in deep learning is used to achieve the positioning function and the algorithm is used to calculate the best route to your destination, then indoor navigation presented. Finally, augmented reality (AR) technology is used to set up an exclusive AR floating electronic bulletin board at a specific location to display the relevant information and content of the specific location point for users. This research has the characteristics of rapid deployment which can be launched quickly in an indoor environment.
随着信息的飞速发展,信息的即时性、互操作性和可移植性早已成为当今社会的基本要素。技术也在这些元素的基础上不断发展,创造出越来越多的信息设备。近年来,随着新技术的不断发展,主要分为两大技术,即“深度学习”和“增强现实”。其中包括人脸识别、图像识别、增强现实(AR)、虚拟现实(VR)等,无论是在移动设备上还是在网页上,这些都是现在的主要发展趋势。在本研究中,利用新兴的主流“深度学习”和“增强现实”来解决Google Map无法进行室内导航的问题。利用深度学习中的图像识别技术实现定位功能,利用算法计算出到达目的地的最佳路线,然后呈现室内导航。最后,利用增强现实(AR)技术,在特定位置设置专属的AR浮动电子公告板,为用户展示特定位置点的相关信息和内容。本研究具有快速部署的特点,可以在室内环境下快速启动。
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引用次数: 4
Comparative Analysis of Mean-Variance and Safety-First Portfolio Utilizing Exchange Traded Funds in Asia 亚洲交易所交易基金均值方差与安全优先投资组合的比较分析
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA49774.2020.9102041
M. Young, T. T. N. Chuahay, J. Diaz
This paper presents a comparative analysis of mean-variance and safety-first portfolios exploiting exchange traded funds in ASIA. Different portfolio weight thresholds (risk-return trade-off parameters) for safety-first (mean-variance) model are used in order to consider all type of investors. Back-test result shows that Both safety-first and mean-variance portfolios of exchange traded funds can outperform the benchmark. It was also observed that most safety-first investors and risk-seeking mean-variance investors can significantly outperform the benchmark. Overall, this study offers alternative investment frameworks that can probably be considered as a generic investment procedure for any investor.
本文对亚洲交易所交易基金的均值方差投资组合和安全优先投资组合进行了比较分析。为了考虑所有类型的投资者,使用了安全优先(均值-方差)模型的不同投资组合权重阈值(风险-收益权衡参数)。回归检验结果表明,安全优先投资组合和均值方差投资组合均优于基准投资组合。我们还观察到,大多数安全第一的投资者和寻求风险的均值方差投资者可以显著优于基准。总的来说,这项研究提供了替代投资框架,可能被视为任何投资者的通用投资程序。
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引用次数: 9
Model Conceptualization on Startup Company Development and Valuation in Indonesia 印尼创业公司发展与估值模式概念化
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA49774.2020.9102089
Dela Natalia Malau, Andri D. Setiawan, A. Hidayatno
Indonesia's digital economy has shown a high growth of startup companies. This phenomenon is supported by large population where the number of mobile phone users have reached a hundred million. The number of startup companies in Indonesia reached 2143 in 2019. However, 93% of them are small startups. The leveling of the startup company is measured by its valuation size. The bigger the valuation of a startup company is believed will help the digital economy development. The Ministry of Communication and Informatics of Indonesia has 1000 digital startups program as a step to reach government goal to have more unicorns and be the digital energy of Asia. In response to that, this research aims to understand the systemic impact of Indonesia's startup companies development and their valuation by using system dynamics approach. For that purpose, this paper develops conceptual system dynamics model of startup development and valuation.
印度尼西亚的数字经济显示出创业公司的高增长。这一现象是由庞大的人口支持的,其中移动电话用户的数量已经达到了一亿。2019年,印尼创业公司数量达到2143家。然而,其中93%是小型初创企业。创业公司的水平是通过其估值规模来衡量的。创业公司的估值越高,越有利于数字经济的发展。印度尼西亚通信和信息部推出了1000家数字创业公司计划,以实现政府的目标,即拥有更多的独角兽,成为亚洲的数字能源。为此,本研究旨在运用系统动力学方法,了解印尼创业公司发展及其估值的系统性影响。为此,本文建立了创业公司发展与估值的概念系统动力学模型。
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引用次数: 1
Acoustic Anomaly Detection in Additive Manufacturing with Long Short-Term Memory Neural Networks 基于长短期记忆神经网络的增材制造声学异常检测
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA49774.2020.9102002
Pascal Becker, C. Roth, A. Roennau, R. Dillmann
The use of additive manufacturing is growing, especially in the small and medium sized enterprise sector. Still, the print process and its quality is prone to errors. Though there exist a variety of visual detection methods for additive manufacturing, acoustic ones are rare to find. This approach will serve as a method to detect acoustic cues and errors of a Fused Deposition Modeling printer. We propose a machine learning system detecting flaws and errors of a printer with varying difficulty. Regarding the first challenge, which is recording audio data, a microphone is attached close to the extruder of a printer. Since there is no public available data samples are recorded and annotated. To guarantee variety of the samples and more data different methods of data augmentation are applied. Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients and Mel filterbank energies are extracted from the recorded and augmented data to be used as features. A Long Short- Term Memory model was trained and validated with multiple classes of relevant sounds during 3d printing.
增材制造的使用正在增长,特别是在中小型企业部门。尽管如此,印刷过程及其质量仍容易出现错误。虽然增材制造中存在多种视觉检测方法,但声学检测方法却很少。该方法将作为一种检测熔融沉积建模打印机的声学线索和错误的方法。我们提出了一种机器学习系统,以不同的难度检测打印机的缺陷和错误。第一个挑战是记录音频数据,在打印机的挤出机附近安装一个麦克风。由于没有公开可用的数据,因此对样本进行了记录和注释。为了保证样本的多样性和数据的丰富性,采用了不同的数据增强方法。从记录和增强的数据中提取Mel频率倒谱系数和Mel滤波器组能量作为特征。在3d打印过程中,对长短期记忆模型进行了训练并验证了多个类的相关声音。
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引用次数: 18
A Double-Objectives Location Model of Terminal Service Station under Joint Distribution in Urban Delivery 城市配送联合配送下的终端服务站双目标选址模型
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA49774.2020.9102012
Ruolan Zeng, Mengke Yang, Xiaoguang Zhou
With the rapid development of express logistics industry, the demand of logistics is extremely scattered in China, and joint distribution may become an effective way to solve this problem. At the same time, data shows that problems often occur at the terminal process in urban distribution, which gradually arouse the industries' attention. The construction of public service station in terminal distribution can effectively ensure the stable operation of terminal distribution network. However, at present, domestic and foreign scholars have less research on the location of the terminal service station of joint distribution, and seldom consider the personalized time demand of the terminal customers. Therefore, this paper sets up a double-objectives terminal public service station location model which integrates the personalized customer satisfaction and total cost, and makes a specific empirical analysis to verify the feasibility of the model, which may provide decision-making basis the joint distribution alliance when locating its terminal service stations.
随着快递物流业的快速发展,中国的物流需求极其分散,联合配送可能成为解决这一问题的有效途径。同时,数据显示,在城市配送中,终端环节经常出现问题,逐渐引起行业的重视。终端配电网公共服务站的建设可以有效地保证终端配电网的稳定运行。然而,目前国内外学者对联合配送终端服务站选址的研究较少,很少考虑终端客户的个性化时间需求。为此,本文建立了一个集个性化顾客满意度和总成本于一体的双目标终端公共服务站选址模型,并进行了具体的实证分析,验证了该模型的可行性,为联合配送联盟进行终端服务站选址提供决策依据。
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引用次数: 0
Augmented Reality Based Data Improvement for the Planning of Aircraft Cabin Conversions 基于增强现实的飞机客舱改造规划数据改进
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA49774.2020.9102113
Constantin Deneke, Keno Moenck, Thorsten Schüppstuhl
The introduction of digitalization technologies and methods into existing industrial processes can be seen in all industry sectors. The goal is to increase efficiency and productivity. In the aircraft industry, processes are still marked by paper-based documentation and a lack of digitalized data. This is especially the case in the planning of aircraft cabin maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO). This causes regularly unexpected problems during MRO tasks and an extension of costly aircraft ground times. This paper describes a concept of increasing the planning reliability by implementing Augmented Reality (AR) into existing processes as a digitalization technology for the purpose of data acquisition. For this, the particular challenges of the addressed application need to be taken into account. The paper also describes a developed software tool. This tool is designed to make the acquired data accessible to planning engineers.
在所有工业部门都可以看到将数字化技术和方法引入现有工业流程。目标是提高效率和生产力。在飞机工业中,流程仍然以纸质文档和缺乏数字化数据为标志。这在飞机客舱维护、修理和大修(MRO)的规划中尤其如此。这在MRO任务中经常导致意想不到的问题,并延长了昂贵的飞机地面时间。本文描述了通过将增强现实(AR)作为数据采集目的的数字化技术实施到现有流程中来提高规划可靠性的概念。为此,需要考虑所处理的应用程序的特定挑战。本文还介绍了一个开发的软件工具。该工具旨在使规划工程师能够访问所获取的数据。
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引用次数: 2
An Ergonomics- ServQual Approach in Enhancing the Service Delivery Performance for a Government Agency in the Philippines 以工效学-服务质素的方法提升菲律宾某政府机构的服务表现
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA49774.2020.9101922
Marvin I. Noroña, T. Louisse, L. Evangelista
Historically, the trend is increasing in terms of the number of complaints towards the quality of service that the Philippine government agencies provide. Even though several studies and proposals were implemented with regard to this issue, gaps between the service providers and its customers are still evident. This study targets to analyze these gaps and verify specific relationship among its variables, particularly for the top non-performing agency in the country. The framework was developed through systematic verification of data in which its source of information is mostly from responses of the employees and customers as well as through confirmation on related references. As a result, the level of customer satisfaction was found to be highly dependable with the agency's ambiance, working hours, queue of transactions, and skill of the people.
从历史上看,对菲律宾政府机构提供的服务质量的投诉数量呈上升趋势。尽管就这一问题执行了若干研究和建议,但服务提供者与其客户之间的差距仍然很明显。本研究旨在分析这些差距,并验证其变量之间的具体关系,特别是对于该国的顶级不良机构。该框架是通过对数据的系统验证而开发的,其信息来源主要来自员工和客户的反馈,并通过对相关参考文献的确认。结果发现,顾客满意度与代理机构的氛围、工作时间、交易队列和人员技能高度相关。
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引用次数: 2
Uncertain Inventory Management Using TOPSIS and FAHP Method in Automotive Supply Chain 基于TOPSIS和FAHP方法的汽车供应链不确定库存管理
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA49774.2020.9102050
Kamchai Thaichaiyon, S. Butdee
Inventory management for automotive supply chain environment is complicated and uncertain due to fluctuated demands. A 1st tier company performed inventory itself collaborative with subcontractors. Traditionally, inventory is stocked by the mother company. Presently, each subcontractor must manage such inventory by themselves and they are required to evaluate their performance in order to make sure they can serve the uncertain demands. This paper proposes a novel technique for assisting a supply chain manager to make effective decision making to select suitable subcontractors to achieve competitiveness using TOPSIS and Fuzzy Analytic hierarchy process (FAHP).
汽车供应链环境下的库存管理由于需求的波动而具有复杂性和不确定性。一级公司自己与分包商合作进行库存。传统上,库存是由母公司储存的。目前,每个分包商必须自己管理这些库存,并要求他们评估自己的绩效,以确保他们能够满足不确定的需求。本文提出了一种利用TOPSIS和模糊层次分析法(FAHP)帮助供应链管理者进行有效决策以选择合适的分包商以实现竞争力的新方法。
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引用次数: 0
Development of an Indicator Model for Anticipation of Strategy Implementation Failures 预测战略实施失败的指标模型的开发
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA49774.2020.9101992
M. Riesener, C. Dölle, J. Tittel, G. Schuh, Maximilian Reuß, E. Rebentisch
Strategy is the fundamental means to plan and obtain a competitive advantage. Studies suggest that an extensive gap exists between strategy intent and strategy implementation outcomes, indicated by a low rate of achieved objectives. Especially manufacturing companies face a situation of shorter strategy-to-implementation timespans. Frontloading and the customer-induced demand for continuous innovation lead to shorter product life cycles and force manufacturing companies to adapt quickly. Whereas the number of tools and models for strategy design and good implementation practices is vast, attempts to quantify and anticipate strategy implementation failure risk are almost nonexistent. This paper introduces a new model based on quantifiable and easily available indicators for a topic that remains otherwise solely qualitatively addressed in literature. Following a use-case adapted selection of indicators, a methodology for analysis and prediction is proposed using logistic regression analysis. The model's performance is tested and validated with publicly available data from 14 car manufacturers over 20 years. The results show a statistically significant predictive power for strategy implementation failures and suggest the future use of the model as a tool in strategy implementation processes.
战略是规划和获得竞争优势的基本手段。研究表明,战略意图和战略实施结果之间存在着巨大的差距,实现目标的比例很低。尤其是制造业企业,面临着从战略到实施的时间跨度越来越短的局面。前期负荷和客户对持续创新的需求导致产品生命周期缩短,迫使制造公司快速适应。尽管用于战略设计和良好实施实践的工具和模型的数量是巨大的,但量化和预测战略实施失败风险的尝试几乎不存在。本文介绍了一种基于可量化和易于获得的指标的新模型,该模型用于一个主题,否则仅在文献中进行定性处理。在用例适应的指标选择之后,使用逻辑回归分析提出了分析和预测的方法。该模型的性能经过了20多年来14家汽车制造商的公开数据的测试和验证。研究结果显示,对战略实施失败具有统计上显著的预测能力,并建议未来在战略实施过程中使用该模型作为工具。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Humanized Design of Unmanned System Control Station Based on TRIZ and QFD 基于TRIZ和QFD的无人系统控制站人性化设计研究
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA49774.2020.9101933
Zhi Cheng, Wenyu Wu, Chengqi Xue, Ning Song
This is a research report on the improvement of the humanized elements of unmanned system control station design. For this purpose, the first step is to set the ergonomics elements in control station design as user requirements, which are divided into three levels: physiological needs, psychological needs, and ergonomic needs. Besides, by further proposing analytical method based on user requirements priorities of AHP, the authors of the present report employ HOQ combining user requirements and their corresponding ergonomic design characteristics to solve relative design problems through TRIZ theory related methods. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the above techniques and methods are verified by use of examples.
这是一份关于改进无人系统控制站设计人性化要素的研究报告。为此,第一步是将控制站设计中的人机工程学要素设定为用户需求,分为生理需求、心理需求和人机工程学需求三个层次。此外,在进一步提出基于AHP的用户需求优先级的分析方法的基础上,本报告作者结合用户需求及其相应的人机工程学设计特征,采用HOQ方法,通过TRIZ理论相关方法解决相关设计问题。最后,通过算例验证了上述技术方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 IEEE 7th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Applications (ICIEA)
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