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2020 IEEE 7th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Applications (ICIEA)最新文献

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Organizational Factors that Affect the Software Quality A Case Study at the Engineering Division of a Selected Software Development Organization in Sri Lanka 影响软件质量的组织因素——斯里兰卡某选定软件开发组织的工程部案例研究
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA49774.2020.9101971
J. Harischandra, Sunesh Hettiarachchi
The objective of this study is to identify the critical factors affecting the software quality at the engineering division of a selected software development organization in Sri Lanka. The purpose of the study is to identify the critical organizational factors that affect the software quality in the selected organization, determine the relationship and impact of those factors to software quality and provide recommendations and strategies to improve software quality. Having conducted a critical literature review, four independent variables have been identified which are staff training & development, coworker relationships, diversity of the team and knowledge sharing. A quantitative survey was carried out with a population of 110 and sample size of 86 senior engineers. The data analysis has been conducted using SPSS 19.0 tool and hypothesis validation was carried out using Pearson correlation, regression and significance values. The research findings showcase that, knowledge sharing has the strongest relationship towards software quality. Staff training and development and co-worker relationships also hold a relationship on software quality whereas diversity of the team does not claim a relationship on software quality. This research would help the software organizations to uplift the software quality by various strategies such as improving existing knowledge management systems with new features, introducing certification process for staff trainings and team building activities. This research could be further enhanced with a larger sample size with the use of other qualitative survey techniques.
本研究的目的是确定在斯里兰卡选定的软件开发组织的工程部门影响软件质量的关键因素。本研究的目的是确定所选组织中影响软件质量的关键组织因素,确定这些因素对软件质量的关系和影响,并提供改进软件质量的建议和策略。在进行了重要的文献综述后,确定了四个独立变量,即员工培训与发展,同事关系,团队多样性和知识共享。对110人进行了定量调查,样本为86名高级工程师。使用SPSS 19.0工具进行数据分析,使用Pearson相关、回归和显著性值进行假设验证。研究结果表明,知识共享与软件质量的关系最为密切。员工培训和发展以及同事关系也会对软件质量产生影响,而团队的多样性则不会对软件质量产生影响。这项研究可协助软件机构采取各种策略,例如改善现有的知识管理系统,增加新功能,为员工培训及团队建设活动引入认证程序,以提升软件质素。如果使用其他定性调查技术,样本量更大,则可以进一步加强这项研究。
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引用次数: 1
Maintenance Strategy Selection Using AHP: A Case Study in the Oil and Gas Industry 使用 AHP 进行维护策略选择:石油和天然气行业案例研究
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA49774.2020.9101952
Mohamed Mostafa, S. A. Fahmy
Maintenance strategy selection (MSS) usually has multiple, contradicting objectives. These include reducing cost, increasing availability, reducing unplanned downtime and meeting both safety and environmental requirements. This paper presents the use of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) in solving a MSS problem for a natural gas processing plant. The plant is currently adopting timely based preventive maintenance strategy for all equipment. Six different pieces of equipment were studied to evaluate five different maintenance strategies against multiple criteria such as cost, damage and applicability. Results showed that significant changes should be made to the current maintenance strategy, which would better utilize the resources of the plant, reduce the total maintenance cost, and increase the equipment availability.
维护策略选择(MSS)通常具有多个相互矛盾的目标。这些措施包括降低成本、提高可用性、减少计划外停机时间以及满足安全和环境要求。本文介绍了用层次分析法(AHP)来解决天然气加工厂的MSS问题。工厂目前正在对所有设备采取及时的预防性维护策略。研究了6件不同的设备,根据成本、损坏和适用性等多种标准评估了5种不同的维护策略。结果表明,当前的维修策略应发生重大变化,以更好地利用工厂的资源,降低维修总成本,提高设备的可用性。
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引用次数: 2
Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem under Quality Constraint for Perishable Product 易腐产品质量约束下的车辆路径问题
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA49774.2020.9102058
Makbul Hajad, V. Tangwarodomnukun, C. Dumkum, Chorkaew Jaturanonda, K. H. Widodo, L. Sutiarso
An approach for minimizing both truck routing distance and perishable product defect is presented in this paper. The proposed algorithm was constructed based on a memetic algorithm associated with a simple genetic algorithm and a powerful local search. The routing problem was modeled as a capacitated vehicle routing problem under a quality constraint for delivering perishable product. The quality degradation function was incorporated into the problem by assigning a critical routing time as a constraint. A penalty was given to the vehicle route overlapping the critical time in order to minimize the product defect due to quality degradation during the delivery process. The simulation revealed that the proposed approach was capable of solving the capacitated vehicle routing problem with minimum travel distance and product defect. The presented method could further be applied for optimizing the delivery of products whose quality degradation is an important factor to be accounted in the route planning.
提出了一种既能最大限度地减少卡车运输距离又能最大限度地减少易腐产品缺陷的方法。该算法基于模因算法,结合简单的遗传算法和强大的局部搜索功能。将该路径问题建模为具有质量约束的易腐产品配送有能力车辆路径问题。通过指定关键路由时间作为约束,将质量退化函数引入问题中。为了使交付过程中由于质量下降而导致的产品缺陷最小化,对重叠于关键时间的车辆路线进行处罚。仿真结果表明,该方法能够解决具有最小行程距离和产品缺陷的有能力车辆路径问题。该方法可进一步应用于质量退化是路线规划中需要考虑的重要因素的产品交付优化问题。
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引用次数: 2
CIO Competency in Digital Era: A Comparative Study between Government Organizations and Private Enterprises 数字时代的CIO胜任力:政府与民营企业的比较研究
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA49774.2020.9101988
Wasinee Noonpakdee, Acharaphun Phothichai, Thitiporn Khunkornsiri, Arpawadee Nuntree
Digital technologies bring about massive change in society and consequently presents emerging patterns of activities in both government and private sectors. The digital transformation is having a huge impact on the role and responsibilities of IT leadership, especially for Chief Information Officer (CIO). CIO is an important role that is in charge of digital technology to support the organization's goals. This research aims to study the competencies and risks of competency shortage of CIO, comparing government organizations to private enterprises in Thailand. The findings found that CIO competency consists of four main groups which are business, digital technology, leadership, and process and change. Sub-competencies of government organizations which have high risk level (high impact and high probability of shortages) are Enterprise Architecture, Process and Change Management, and Cybersecurity / Information Assurance. For private enterprises, sub-competencies which have high risk level are Communication Skills, Agent of change, Cybersecurity/ Information Assurance, and Cross-dimensional vision.
数字技术给社会带来了巨大的变化,因此在政府和私营部门都呈现出新的活动模式。数字化转型对IT领导层的角色和职责产生了巨大影响,尤其是对首席信息官(CIO)而言。CIO是一个重要的角色,负责数字技术以支持组织的目标。本研究旨在研究泰国政府机构与民营企业CIO能力短缺的能力与风险。调查结果发现,首席信息官的能力包括业务、数字技术、领导力、流程和变革四大类。具有高风险级别(高影响和高短缺概率)的政府组织的子能力是企业架构、过程和变更管理以及网络安全/信息保障。对于民营企业来说,风险等级较高的子能力是沟通技巧、变革推动者、网络安全/信息保障和跨维度视野。
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引用次数: 5
Notice of Removal: A Laser Sensor-Based 3-Dimensional Displacement Measuring System for Railway Track 删除通知:基于激光传感器的铁路轨道三维位移测量系统
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/iciea49774.2020.9101978
Jiaqian Ren, Jiye Huang
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引用次数: 2
Towards Sharing Data of Private Freight Companies with Public Policy Makers: A Proposed Framework for Identifying Uses of the Shared Data 面向与公共政策制定者共享私营货运公司的数据:一个用于识别共享数据用途的拟议框架
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA49774.2020.9101975
Thorbjørn M. Illemann, A. Karam, K. H. Reinau
Private freight companies collect a significant amount of data by utilizing advanced information and communication tools. Sharing the freight data of these companies with public policy makers, would significantly improve transportation planning decisions in the public sector. Existing literature has shown various ways of how public sectors can use this private freight data in transportation planning. However, current literature lacks a framework that can be used to guide the public policy makers to identify the most suitable uses of the shared freight data that satisfy their planning needs. This paper addresses this research gap and presents a framework for identifying how the shared freight data can be used to satisfy the planning needs of different freight stakeholders. First, relevant studies are reviewed, including a detailed illustration of the different uses of the freight data. Based on the review results, different uses of freight data are identified and categorized into six categories: Potentials of freight data in research, patterns of freight movements, estimating Green House Gas (GHG) emissions from transportation activities, analyses of parking patterns, traffic safety analyses, and traffic planning. Second, a framework is suggested to help public policy makers in identifying the most suitable groups that satisfy their transportation planning needs.
私营货运公司利用先进的信息和通信工具收集了大量的数据。与公共政策制定者共享这些公司的货运数据,将大大改善公共部门的运输规划决策。现有文献已经展示了公共部门如何在运输规划中使用这些私人货运数据的各种方法。然而,目前的文献缺乏一个框架,可用于指导公共政策制定者确定共享货运数据的最合适用途,以满足其规划需求。本文解决了这一研究缺口,并提出了一个框架,用于确定如何使用共享的货运数据来满足不同货运利益相关者的规划需求。首先,回顾了相关研究,包括货运数据的不同用途的详细说明。根据审查结果,确定了货运数据的不同用途,并将其分为六类:货运数据在研究中的潜力、货运运输模式、运输活动的温室气体(GHG)排放估算、停车模式分析、交通安全分析和交通规划。其次,提出了一个框架,以帮助公共政策制定者确定最适合的群体,以满足其交通规划需求。
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引用次数: 3
Neural Network Insights of Blockchain Technology in Manufacturing Improvement 区块链技术在制造业改进中的神经网络洞察
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA49774.2020.9101957
Andrei O. J. Kwok, Sharon G. M. Koh
In recent years, blockchain technology has garnered phenomenal interest across various industries due to its disruptive potential on business improvement. The capability of blockchain technology in enhancing efficient data management and providing traceability offers significant value to manufacturing. Given the increasing traction of blockchain application, the confluence of blockchain technology with other emergent technologies is poised to transform the manufacturing industry. This study addresses the paucity of scholarly research by deciphering how blockchain technology can contribute to manufacturing improvement. Based on neural network analysis, this study maps the future pathways in blockchain technology research in manufacturing improvement by revealing the emerging themes, offer recommendations, and raise the call for more studies.
近年来,区块链技术因其在业务改进方面的颠覆性潜力而引起了各行各业的极大兴趣。区块链技术在增强有效数据管理和提供可追溯性方面的能力为制造业提供了重要价值。鉴于区块链应用的吸引力越来越大,区块链技术与其他新兴技术的融合有望改变制造业。本研究通过解读区块链技术如何促进制造业改进来解决学术研究的缺乏问题。本研究基于神经网络分析,通过揭示新兴主题,提出建议,并提出更多研究的呼吁,绘制了区块链技术研究在制造业改进中的未来路径。
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引用次数: 6
Determination of the Number of Kanban for Automotive Axle Production 汽车车轴生产看板数量的确定
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA49774.2020.9101930
Sirang Klankamsorn
The objective of this research is to determine the number of kanban in the pull system for automotive axle mixed-model production line. The number of Kanban composes of the cycle stock kanban, buffer stock kanban, and safety stock kanban. The results show that the parameters affecting the number of kanban must have to be controlled to meet customer demand. The parameters involving the kanban number are the cycle time, Overall Equipment Effectiveness, safety stock factor, changeover time and Every Part Every Interval.
本研究的目的是确定汽车轴混合模型生产线拉拔系统中的看板数量。看板的数量由周期看板、缓冲看板和安全看板组成。结果表明,为了满足客户的需求,必须控制影响看板数量的参数。涉及看板号的参数包括周期时间、整体设备效率、安全库存系数、转换时间和每个部件的间隔时间。
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引用次数: 1
Designing Remote Control of Medical Bed Based on Human Factors 基于人为因素的医疗床远程控制设计
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA49774.2020.9101944
Xue Lin, Zhisheng Zhang
Recent years, with the development of medical conditions, adopting the principles from human factors engineering has become a new requirement in medical field. It can improve human performance with medical devices, reduce the potential for error and consequently improve patient safety. Furthermore, the importance of human-machine operation becomes increasingly visible in a clinical environment. As a typical representative of controller, the remote control of operating bed is widely applied to the medical operation. Therefore, the remote control similarly puts more and more emphasis on the user experience and humanized design. This is conducive not only to adjusting the patient's positioning for a surgical procedure efficiently, but also to reducing operating difficulties and raising user's satisfaction. This article takes an in depth look at the application characteristics of remote control and analyses the key pain points in medical operation combined human-machine engineering methods. Ultimately, the paper provides a well-defined framework of guidelines and principles for designing remote control of medical bed.
近年来,随着医疗条件的发展,采用人因工程原理已成为医疗领域的新要求。它可以提高人类使用医疗设备的性能,减少出错的可能性,从而提高患者的安全性。此外,在临床环境中,人机操作的重要性越来越明显。手术床遥控作为控制器的典型代表,在医疗手术中得到了广泛的应用。因此,遥控器同样越来越重视用户体验和人性化设计。这不仅有利于有效地调整患者的手术体位,而且可以减少手术难度,提高使用者的满意度。本文深入探讨了远程控制的应用特点,结合人机工程方法分析了医疗操作中的关键痛点。最后,本文为医疗床远程控制的设计提供了一个明确的指导原则框架。
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引用次数: 2
E-learning for a Boring Process at an Aerospace Industry Company 某航空航天工业公司镗孔工艺的电子学习
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA49774.2020.9101929
Dasilva Dindana, Fadel Muhammad, A. Kurniawati, M. T. Kurniawan
Massive development of information technology and internet access have driven major changes in people's behavior in certain activities. In the education sector, e-learning becomes a new trend in educational technology. A company of aerospace tried to implement e-learning as a breakthrough project to boost knowledge sharing among its employees. The purpose of this study is to design e-learning for boring process activity. The result of this study is expected to help the company to develop employees' production expertise and reduce production defect rate. The e-learning development was divided into two parts. The first part is the knowledge conversion process based on the SECI model. The second part is the e-learning development process based on the waterfall method and the KM Cycle framework. The three e-learning main structures developed are the online course, the articles that contain best practice and lesson-learned, and the community of practice.
信息技术和互联网的大规模发展,推动了人们在某些活动中的行为发生了重大变化。在教育领域,电子学习成为教育技术发展的新趋势。一家航空航天公司试图将电子学习作为促进员工之间知识共享的突破性项目。本研究的目的是设计无聊过程活动的电子学习。本研究的结果有望帮助公司发展员工的生产专业知识,降低生产不良率。电子学习的发展分为两个部分。第一部分是基于SECI模型的知识转换过程。第二部分是基于瀑布法和KM循环框架的电子学习开发过程。开发的三个电子学习主要结构是在线课程、包含最佳实践和经验教训的文章以及实践社区。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2020 IEEE 7th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Applications (ICIEA)
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