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FPOP Bulletin: Psychology of Older People最新文献

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Non-pharmacological prescribing for behaviour that challenges in dementia: An evaluation of 12 months of outcome data 针对痴呆症患者挑战行为的非药物处方:对 12 个月结果数据的评估
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.53841/bpsfpop.2024.1.165.46
Hester Bowers, Megan Holden, Joanna Marshall
Non-pharmacological interventions are recommended as a first line treatment for the management of Behaviour that Challenges in Dementia (BtC). For the past decade, The Durham and Darlington Care Home Liaison (CHL) Hub have developed Behaviour Support Plans (BSPs), providing guidance on staff approaches and recommending specific, individualised, non-pharmacological interventions. Until recently, it was left to residents’ families to pay for and provide any items recommended. Clinicians knew what interventions could help, but they could not prescribe them. The CHL Hub was awarded non-recurrent funding in 2021 to prescribe a range of non-pharmacological interventions. This evaluation presents 12 months of routine outcome data for residents receiving such interventions.Proxy-rated measures of behaviour that challenges (Challenging Behaviour Scale, CBS, Moniz-Cook et al., 2001) and Quality of Life in Dementia Scale (QUALID, Weiner et al., 2000) were completed as part of routine care pre and post non-pharmacological intervention. Qualitative feedback .from care home staff and families of residents receiving non-pharmacological interventions was collected via telephone interview.Results show a significant difference between pre and post intervention CBS (z=1.28, p<.01) and QUALID scores (z=1.03, p<.01), with large effect sizes (r=.82, CI [.74-.87] and r=.67, CI [.5-.81], respectively).Care home residents showed reduced BtC and improved quality of life following the introduction of non-pharmacological interventions as part of BSPs. Recommendations are discussed.
建议将非药物干预作为管理痴呆症挑战行为 (BtC) 的一线治疗方法。在过去十年中,达勒姆和达林顿护理之家联络中心(CHL)制定了行为支持计划(BSP),为工作人员的方法提供指导,并推荐具体的、个性化的非药物干预措施。直到最近,居民家庭仍需支付和提供所建议的任何项目。临床医生知道哪些干预措施可以起到帮助作用,但他们无法开出处方。CHL 中心在 2021 年获得了非经常性资助,可以处方一系列非药物干预措施。作为非药物干预前和干预后常规护理的一部分,我们完成了对挑战行为(挑战行为量表,CBS,Moniz-Cook 等人,2001 年)和痴呆症生活质量量表(QUALID,Weiner 等人,2000 年)的代理评级测量。结果显示,干预前后的 CBS(z=1.28,p<.01)和 QUALID 评分(z=1.03,p<.01)存在显著差异。结果表明,干预前后的 CBS(z=1.28,p<.01)和 QUALID 评分(z=1.03,p<.01)有明显差异,且效应大小较大(分别为 r=.82,CI [.74-.87]和 r=.67,CI [.5-.81])。本文讨论了相关建议。
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引用次数: 0
Developing collective therapeutic documents with people living alongside dementia in an NHS context 与国家医疗服务体系中的痴呆症患者共同开发集体治疗文件
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.53841/bpsfpop.2024.1.165.33
Asesha Morjaria-Keval
In this paper I share my experiences of ‘doing things differently’ with our Living Well with Dementia (LWWD) groups, through drawing a balance between psychoeducation and information sharing, and giving space for people to share and have witnessed their own stories, skills and knowledges of living alongside dementia, using the collective narrative practice of therapeutic documenting. LWWD lends itself well to narrative therapy practices that focus on supporting people to draw upon their own lived experiences and relationships in ways that are sustaining and acknowledging, and can reconnect them to preferred identities and storylines. Here I outline the process of developing and using collective therapeutic documents which hold an intention to strengthen a sense of connectedness and solidarity for people attending our groups, and in turn reduce the sense of isolation and the experience of ‘being on your own’ with living with dementia that people often speak of experiencing. The therapeutic collective documents developed in these sessions took the form of poetry or prose, and were written in ways that spoke directly to the unique and shared experiences of people in each group. In this paper I also share poems written in one of our groups and share feedback from group members of their experience of this novel approach to a psychosocial intervention for dementia.
在本文中,我将分享我在 "与痴呆症共存"(LWWD)小组中 "以不同方式做事 "的经验,即在心理教育和信息分享之间取得平衡,并为人们提供空间,让他们分享和见证自己与痴呆症共存的故事、技能和知识,同时采用治疗性记录的集体叙事实践。LWWD 非常适合叙事治疗实践,这种实践侧重于支持人们以持续和认可的方式利用自己的生活经历和关系,并能将他们与偏好的身份和故事情节重新联系起来。在此,我将简要介绍集体治疗文件的开发和使用过程,这些文件旨在加强参加我们小组活动的人们之间的联系和团结意识,进而减少人们常说的与世隔绝的感觉以及在痴呆症患者生活中 "孤立无援 "的体验。在这些会议中形成的治疗性集体文件采用了诗歌或散文的形式,其写作方式直接反映了每个小组成员独特而共同的经历。在本文中,我还将与大家分享其中一个小组创作的诗歌,并分享小组成员对这一新型痴呆症社会心理干预方法的经验反馈。
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引用次数: 0
Non-pharmacological prescribing for behaviour that challenges in dementia: An evaluation of 12 months of outcome data 针对痴呆症患者挑战行为的非药物处方:对 12 个月结果数据的评估
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.53841/bpsfpop.2024.1.165.46
Hester Bowers, Megan Holden, Joanna Marshall
Non-pharmacological interventions are recommended as a first line treatment for the management of Behaviour that Challenges in Dementia (BtC). For the past decade, The Durham and Darlington Care Home Liaison (CHL) Hub have developed Behaviour Support Plans (BSPs), providing guidance on staff approaches and recommending specific, individualised, non-pharmacological interventions. Until recently, it was left to residents’ families to pay for and provide any items recommended. Clinicians knew what interventions could help, but they could not prescribe them. The CHL Hub was awarded non-recurrent funding in 2021 to prescribe a range of non-pharmacological interventions. This evaluation presents 12 months of routine outcome data for residents receiving such interventions.Proxy-rated measures of behaviour that challenges (Challenging Behaviour Scale, CBS, Moniz-Cook et al., 2001) and Quality of Life in Dementia Scale (QUALID, Weiner et al., 2000) were completed as part of routine care pre and post non-pharmacological intervention. Qualitative feedback .from care home staff and families of residents receiving non-pharmacological interventions was collected via telephone interview.Results show a significant difference between pre and post intervention CBS (z=1.28, p<.01) and QUALID scores (z=1.03, p<.01), with large effect sizes (r=.82, CI [.74-.87] and r=.67, CI [.5-.81], respectively).Care home residents showed reduced BtC and improved quality of life following the introduction of non-pharmacological interventions as part of BSPs. Recommendations are discussed.
建议将非药物干预作为管理痴呆症挑战行为 (BtC) 的一线治疗方法。在过去十年中,达勒姆和达林顿护理之家联络中心(CHL)制定了行为支持计划(BSP),为工作人员的方法提供指导,并推荐具体的、个性化的非药物干预措施。直到最近,居民家庭仍需支付和提供所建议的任何项目。临床医生知道哪些干预措施可以起到帮助作用,但他们无法开出处方。CHL 中心在 2021 年获得了非经常性资助,可以处方一系列非药物干预措施。作为非药物干预前和干预后常规护理的一部分,我们完成了对挑战行为(挑战行为量表,CBS,Moniz-Cook 等人,2001 年)和痴呆症生活质量量表(QUALID,Weiner 等人,2000 年)的代理评级测量。结果显示,干预前后的 CBS(z=1.28,p<.01)和 QUALID 评分(z=1.03,p<.01)存在显著差异。结果表明,干预前后的 CBS(z=1.28,p<.01)和 QUALID 评分(z=1.03,p<.01)有明显差异,且效应大小较大(分别为 r=.82,CI [.74-.87]和 r=.67,CI [.5-.81])。本文讨论了相关建议。
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引用次数: 0
Person-centred support plans and staff wellbeing innovations for in-patient dementia care: A service development project 以人为本的支持计划和员工福利创新,用于痴呆症住院护理:服务发展项目
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.53841/bpsfpop.2024.1.165.41
Louise Saunders, Jacqueline Bryant
Comprehensive person-centred support plans are completed for all people living with dementia admitted to Holbrook ward, a dementia specialist unit in the Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust. However, staff have faced barriers in using these effectively for person-centred care due to the demanding and busy nature of the ward environment. It has also been challenging for new, bank, and agency staff to find time to read about and understand the person living with dementia, leading to escalation in situations which could have been avoided. In collaboration with nursing staff, the psychology team developed support plan flash cards that serve the purpose of being a ‘grab and go’ style resource. These are targeted at individuals with more complex presentations and used during handovers and when staff are on one-to-one observations, providing a useful snippet of information about the person living with dementia. The psychology team also developed a wellbeing support plan for staff, with tips for keeping well and supporting their own mental health and wellbeing.
所有入住霍尔布鲁克病房(Oxleas NHS 基金会信托基金会的痴呆症专科病房)的痴呆症患者都要填写以人为本的综合支持计划。然而,由于病房环境要求高且繁忙,工作人员在有效利用这些计划开展以人为本的护理时遇到了障碍。对于新员工、银行职员和代理员工来说,抽出时间阅读并了解痴呆症患者也是一项挑战,这导致原本可以避免的情况升级。心理小组与护理人员合作开发了支持计划闪存卡,作为 "即拿即用 "式的资源。这些卡片主要针对情况较为复杂的患者,在交接班和员工一对一观察时使用,提供有关痴呆症患者的有用信息片段。心理小组还为工作人员制定了一项健康支持计划,其中包括保持健康和支持自身心理健康和福祉的小贴士。
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引用次数: 0
Journeying through shame: The therapeutic use of creative writing in helping older adults navigate shame 穿越羞耻之旅:创意写作在帮助老年人克服羞耻感方面的治疗作用
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.53841/bpsfpop.2024.1.165.62
Susan Ferry
The therapeutic use of creative writing across the age span with individuals experiencing a variety of physical and mental health conditions has been well documented (e.g. Pennebaker, 1990; Bolton, Howlett, Lago & Wright, 2004; Den Elzen & Lengelle, 2023). This paper will reflect on the use of creative writing in helping older adults navigate shame. Three key ways shame can show up in therapy: voice, validation and vision, will be explored through the use of anonymised case examples.
创造性写作在不同年龄段对经历各种身体和心理健康问题的人的治疗作用已被充分证明(如 Pennebaker, 1990; Bolton, Howlett, Lago & Wright, 2004; Den Elzen & Lengelle, 2023)。本文将反思如何利用创意写作帮助老年人克服羞耻感。本文将通过匿名案例探讨羞耻感在治疗中的三种主要表现形式:声音、验证和愿景。
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引用次数: 0
Bill Downes winner 比尔-唐斯获奖者
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.53841/bpsfpop.2024.1.165.8
Anna Crabtree
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引用次数: 0
Supporting care homes with behaviour that challenges: A psychosocial approach 为有行为挑战的护理院提供支持:社会心理方法
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.53841/bpsfpop.2024.1.165.53
Amber Scotting, Lewis Slade
The Greenwich and Bexley dementia Care Home Team is a novel test-and-learn service designed to upskill care home staff and support residents living with dementia with behaviours that challenge. Clinical outcomes and qualitative feedback suggest a positive impact on care home staffs’ self-efficacy in the application of biopsychosocial approaches in reducing or understanding behaviours that challenge. Limitations and future directions are discussed.
格林威治和贝克斯利痴呆症护理院团队是一项新颖的 "测试-学习 "服务,旨在提高护理院员工的技能,并为有挑战行为的痴呆症患者提供支持。临床结果和定性反馈表明,在应用生物心理社会方法减少或理解挑战行为方面,该服务对护理院员工的自我效能产生了积极影响。本文还讨论了局限性和未来发展方向。
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引用次数: 0
Developing collective therapeutic documents with people living alongside dementia in an NHS context 与国家医疗服务体系中的痴呆症患者共同开发集体治疗文件
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.53841/bpsfpop.2024.1.165.33
Asesha Morjaria-Keval
In this paper I share my experiences of ‘doing things differently’ with our Living Well with Dementia (LWWD) groups, through drawing a balance between psychoeducation and information sharing, and giving space for people to share and have witnessed their own stories, skills and knowledges of living alongside dementia, using the collective narrative practice of therapeutic documenting. LWWD lends itself well to narrative therapy practices that focus on supporting people to draw upon their own lived experiences and relationships in ways that are sustaining and acknowledging, and can reconnect them to preferred identities and storylines. Here I outline the process of developing and using collective therapeutic documents which hold an intention to strengthen a sense of connectedness and solidarity for people attending our groups, and in turn reduce the sense of isolation and the experience of ‘being on your own’ with living with dementia that people often speak of experiencing. The therapeutic collective documents developed in these sessions took the form of poetry or prose, and were written in ways that spoke directly to the unique and shared experiences of people in each group. In this paper I also share poems written in one of our groups and share feedback from group members of their experience of this novel approach to a psychosocial intervention for dementia.
在本文中,我将分享我在 "与痴呆症共存"(LWWD)小组中 "以不同方式做事 "的经验,即在心理教育和信息分享之间取得平衡,并为人们提供空间,让他们分享和见证自己与痴呆症共存的故事、技能和知识,同时采用治疗性记录的集体叙事实践。LWWD 非常适合叙事治疗实践,这种实践侧重于支持人们以持续和认可的方式利用自己的生活经历和关系,并能将他们与偏好的身份和故事情节重新联系起来。在此,我将简要介绍集体治疗文件的开发和使用过程,这些文件旨在加强参加我们小组活动的人们之间的联系和团结意识,进而减少人们常说的与世隔绝的感觉以及在痴呆症患者生活中 "孤立无援 "的体验。在这些会议中形成的治疗性集体文件采用了诗歌或散文的形式,其写作方式直接反映了每个小组成员独特而共同的经历。在本文中,我还将与大家分享其中一个小组创作的诗歌,并分享小组成员对这一新型痴呆症社会心理干预方法的经验反馈。
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引用次数: 0
Journeying through shame: The therapeutic use of creative writing in helping older adults navigate shame 穿越羞耻之旅:创意写作在帮助老年人克服羞耻感方面的治疗作用
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.53841/bpsfpop.2024.1.165.62
Susan Ferry
The therapeutic use of creative writing across the age span with individuals experiencing a variety of physical and mental health conditions has been well documented (e.g. Pennebaker, 1990; Bolton, Howlett, Lago & Wright, 2004; Den Elzen & Lengelle, 2023). This paper will reflect on the use of creative writing in helping older adults navigate shame. Three key ways shame can show up in therapy: voice, validation and vision, will be explored through the use of anonymised case examples.
创造性写作在不同年龄段对经历各种身体和心理健康问题的人的治疗作用已被充分证明(如 Pennebaker, 1990; Bolton, Howlett, Lago & Wright, 2004; Den Elzen & Lengelle, 2023)。本文将反思如何利用创意写作帮助老年人克服羞耻感。本文将通过匿名案例探讨羞耻感在治疗中的三种主要表现形式:声音、验证和愿景。
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引用次数: 0
Cymraeg yn y Gweithle? An exploration into the proficiency and development of the Welsh language in psychology, counselling, and arts therapy services Cymraeg yn y Gweithle?探索威尔士语在心理学、心理咨询和艺术治疗服务中的应用和发展
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.53841/bpsfpop.2024.1.165.67
Kelsey Jerrett, Lowri Mizen
The Welsh language has garnered increasing recognition and importance in Welsh healthcare. This study uses a mixed methods design to understand the use and development of the Welsh language within therapeutic services. 113 staff members from the psychology, counselling, and arts therapies service in Aneurin Bevan University Health Board completed a survey, exploring participants’ proficiency and confidence using the Welsh language, and their perspectives of the Welsh language within their respective services. Preliminary findings displayed a range of Welsh language proficiencies, from fluency to non-proficiency. Participants reported a lack of confidence in utilising the language, and resources, in their work. Qualitative findings further explicate the need to encourage development of proficiency by providing time for learning work-related skills and networking with other Welsh speakers. The findings illustrate a need to recognise language diversity and to understand the needs and development of multilingual practice within the therapeutic context.
威尔士语在威尔士医疗保健领域获得了越来越多的认可,其重要性也与日俱增。本研究采用混合方法设计,以了解威尔士语在治疗服务中的使用和发展情况。来自 Aneurin Bevan 大学健康委员会心理、咨询和艺术治疗服务部门的 113 名工作人员完成了一项调查,探讨了参与者使用威尔士语的熟练程度和信心,以及他们对各自服务部门内威尔士语的看法。初步调查结果显示,威尔士语的熟练程度从流利到不熟练不等。参与者表示对在工作中使用威尔士语和资源缺乏信心。定性研究结果进一步说明,有必要通过提供时间学习与工作相关的技能以及与其他威尔士语使用者建立联系,来鼓励提高熟练程度。研究结果表明,有必要认识到语言的多样性,并了解在治疗背景下多语言实践的需求和发展。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
FPOP Bulletin: Psychology of Older People
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