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Pembentukan Struktur Kelembagaan Sebagai Model Perencanaan Sosial Dalam Mewujudkan Kebangkitan Kampoeng Batik Karanglo Indah Saat Pandemi 在大流行期间,建立体制结构作为一种社会规划模式,以实现美丽的卡朗洛蜡染的兴起
Pub Date : 2022-07-10 DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v4i1.142
Andika Riyan Saputra, Almira Gusti Iqma, Imroatul Karimah, Rohmana Najihah
Kampoeng Batik Karanglo Indah merupakan salah satu ikon wisata di Kota Malang dengan mengangkat konsep kebudayaan. Berdirinya kampung wisata tersebut dengan dalih untuk memperkuat sektor perekonomian masyarakat lokal dengan basis kerajinan batik. Sebelum pandemi, Kampoeng Batik Karanglo Indah mampu mendongkrak perekonomian masyarakat lokal. Namun, ketika pandemi mewabah di Kota Malang, Kampoeng Batik Karanglo Indah mengalami penurunan minat. Imbasnya profesi pengrajib batik beralih profesi dan mulai meninggalkan batik. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan dilokasi penelitian dengan dilanjutkan merumuskan sebuah perencanaan untuk mempertahankan eksistensi Kampoeng Batik Karanglo Indah selama pandemi. Untuk merealisasikan tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini didukung tengan teori perencanaan incremental. Pemilihan teori tersebut didasarkan atas ruang lingkup kajian yang dirasa cocok dengan fenomena lapangan. Secara singkat hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasanya meredupnya Kampoeng Batik Karanglo Indah diakibatkan karena tidak adanya kelembagaan yang mengikat. Imbasnya, tidak ada pembagian kerja secara spesifik dan kurangnya rasa ikatan yang terbentuk antar pengrajin. Dari permasalahan tersebut kemudian peneliti merumuskan sebuah rencana untuk mewujudkan kebangkitan Kampoeng Batik Karanglo Indah melalui penguatan kelembagaan serta adanya re-branding.
美丽的蜡染Karanglo是马朗市提升文化概念的旅游偶像之一。以蜡染工艺为基础,建立旅游胜地以加强当地人民的经济部门为借口。在大流行之前,美丽的卡朗洛蜡染公园能够推动当地社会的经济。然而,当马郎市爆发疫情时,可爱的卡朗洛工业蜡染公园的兴趣有所下降。除了蜡染,蜡染已经离开了蜡染。这项研究的目的是分析研究地点的问题,继续制定计划,以在大流行期间维持美丽的卡朗洛蜡染坎普昂的存在。为了实现这些目标,本研究支持了增加计划理论。选择这样一种理论是基于对现场现象的研究范围。简单地说,这项研究的结果表明,美丽的卡朗洛蜡染覆盖面是缺乏有约束力的制度的结果。作为奖励,没有具体的工作分享,工匠之间缺乏联系。从这些问题中,研究人员制定了一个计划,通过加强体制和重新品牌来实现美丽的卡兰洛蜡染的兴起。
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引用次数: 0
Phenomenological Studies of Children Facing The Law at the Mataram Children's Special Development Institute 马塔兰儿童特殊发展研究所儿童面对法律的现象学研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-10 DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v4i1.120
Oryza Pneumatica Inderasari, Nuning Juniarsih, Solikatun Solikatun, Nila Kusuma
This study raised the issue of child problems, with the focus of the study of Children Facing the Law. Departing from the research title "Phenomenological Studies of Children Facing The Law at the Mataram Children's Special Development Institute". The results showed that the vulnerability of children facing the law (read: Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum or ABH) is caused by dysfunction of family foster care patterns and the dominant influence of the social environment. The status as ABH has made them feel ashamed/disappointed/and sorry for the deviant behavior that has been done. ABH believes that the family can receive their presence again after undergoing coaching at LPKA, but they realize that the community will give a negative stigma to its status as ABH. The process of socialization of ABH is carried out by LPKA Mataram through personality coaching, self-reliance coaching, and education. The socialization process has made ABH learn from its current experience, ABH in the future has hopes in the form of: the desire to continue education, work and become a better person. oryza.sociologist@unram.ac.id Keywords: Contemplation, Motive, ABH, Future ABH
本研究提出了儿童问题的问题,重点研究了面对法律的儿童。从研究题目“马塔兰儿童特殊发展研究所儿童面对法律的现象学研究”出发。结果表明,儿童面对法律的脆弱性是由家庭寄养模式的功能障碍和社会环境的主导影响造成的。ABH的身份让他们为自己的越轨行为感到羞愧/失望/抱歉。ABH相信,在LPKA接受培训后,这个家庭可以再次获得他们的存在,但他们意识到,社区会给他们作为ABH的地位带来负面的污名。ABH的社会化过程由LPKA Mataram通过人格辅导、自立辅导和教育来实现。社会化的过程使ABH从目前的经验中学习,ABH对未来有了希望的形式:希望继续接受教育,工作,成为一个更好的人。oryza.sociologist@unram.ac.id关键词:沉思,动机,ABH,未来ABH
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引用次数: 0
Dimensi Culture dalam Perilaku Kesehatan Orang Tua Terhadap Anak Usia Balita di Desa Selandaka, Kabupaten Banyumas 在Banyumas区Selandaka村,父母对幼儿健康行为的文化维度
Pub Date : 2022-07-10 DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v4i1.134
Agung Kurniawan
Child health maintenance efforts are aimed at preparing a healthy, intelligent, and qualified generation and to reduce child mortality. Efforts to maintain the health of children are carried out since the fetus is still in the womb, born, after birth, and until the age of 18 (eighteen) years. Child health efforts, among others, are expected to reduce neonatal mortality (AKN), infant mortality (AKB), and toddler mortality (AKBA). Health behavior becomes important to be done by every parent both with the aim to relieve pain and to treat the pain suffered by their children. Related to health behaviors carried out by parents, the cultural dimension is reflected into family habits, especially those carried out by their parents and then passed down to their children. The purpose of this study is to find out the cultural dimension in influencing parents' health behavior in dealing with their child's pain, especially those who are still toddlers. The dimension of culture in relation to the health behavior of parents towards their toddlers who are sick is more due to habits, there are three habits of parents related to health behavior towards their children, namely by using baby shaman massage, treatment to health facilities, and doing self-medication. This happens because the dimension of culture exerts a different influence on each category of informants. The influence is in the form of habits carried out by their families, but also influenced by other factors such as busyness, experience, and education level.
儿童保健工作旨在培养健康、聪明和合格的一代,并降低儿童死亡率。从胎儿还在子宫里、出生、出生后一直到18岁,都在努力维护儿童的健康。除其他外,儿童保健工作预计将降低新生儿死亡率(AKN)、婴儿死亡率(AKB)和幼儿死亡率(AKBA)。健康行为对于每个父母来说都很重要,既可以减轻痛苦,也可以治疗孩子遭受的痛苦。文化维度与父母的健康行为有关,反映在家庭习惯中,特别是那些由父母实施并传给子女的习惯。本研究的目的是找出文化维度在影响父母在处理孩子的痛苦时的健康行为,特别是那些仍在蹒跚学步的孩子。与父母对生病幼儿健康行为相关的文化维度更多是由于习惯,父母对孩子健康行为相关的习惯有三种,即使用婴儿萨满按摩、到保健机构治疗和自我药疗。这是因为文化的维度对每一类信息提供者施加了不同的影响。这种影响以家庭习惯的形式存在,但也受到其他因素的影响,如忙碌、经历、教育水平等。
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引用次数: 0
Studi Fenomena Penyalahgunaan Kartu Keluarga Sejahtera pada Keluarga Penerima Manfaat Program Keluarga Harapan 研究福利家庭计划受益者的家庭福利现象
Pub Date : 2022-07-10 DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v4i1.140
Rahayu Dewi, S. Nurjannah, Maya Atri Komalasari
This study examines the phenomenon of misuse of Prosperous Family Cards (KKS) carried out by Family Beneficiaries of the Family Hope Program (KPM-PKH) in Babakan Village, Sandubaya District, Mataram City. This research aims to (1) find out the forms of abuse committed by KPM-PKH and (2) the motives behind KPM-PKH committing acts of abuse KKS. The study used Alfred Schutz's motive theory that focused on Because of Motive and In Order to Motive to analyze the motives of actors committing KKS abuse. The research method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach to obtaining more in-depth data. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observations and documentation. The data analysis used is the Milles and Huberman model, namely by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of the study found that the form of KKS abuse carried out by KPM-PKH in Babakan Village was by practicing KKS pawns. In the practice of pawn KKS researchers found that there are two stages passed by KPM-PKH individuals, namely (1) negotiations and (2) transactions. The Reason for the Motives behind KPM's conduct of KKS pawn actions is (1) financial difficulties (2) ease of making transactions (3) environmental influences (4) monitoring and prevention efforts that are less than optimal (5) unequivocal sanctions. While In Order to Motive the actors doing KKS pawns are (1) obtaining money loans (2) meeting unexpected and urgent needs (3) obtaining loans faster.
本研究调查了马塔兰市桑都巴亚区巴巴坎村“家庭希望计划”家庭受益人实施的“繁荣家庭卡”(KKS)的滥用现象。本研究旨在(1)找出KPM-PKH虐待KKS的形式,(2)KPM-PKH虐待KKS行为的动机。本研究运用Alfred Schutz的动机理论,以Because of motive和In Order to motive为重点,分析行为人实施KKS虐待的动机。使用的研究方法是定性与现象学的方法,以获得更深入的数据。所使用的数据收集技术是访谈、观察和记录。使用的数据分析是Milles和Huberman模型,即通过减少数据,呈现数据,得出结论或验证。研究结果发现,KPM-PKH在Babakan村实施的KKS虐待形式是通过练习KKS棋子。在典当KKS的实践中,研究者发现KPM-PKH个体经历了两个阶段,即(1)谈判和(2)交易。KPM进行KKS典当行动背后的动机原因是:(1)财政困难(2)交易容易(3)环境影响(4)监测和预防努力不够理想(5)明确的制裁。而在《为了动机》中,做KKS棋子的演员是(1)获得金钱贷款(2)满足意外和紧急的需求(3)更快地获得贷款。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Kebijakan Pandemi COVID-19 Terhadap Faktor Pernikahan Usia Remaja Kecamatan Pringgabaya, Lombok Timur, NTB COVID-19流行政策关系关系青少年结婚年龄因素,东龙目岛,NTB
Pub Date : 2022-01-08 DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v3i2.76
Nurwaningsih Ningsih, Ika Wijayanti, Ratih Rahmawati
The study aims to know the relationship of pandemic COVID-19 policy toward teenager marriage factor. The method used in this study is quantitative method with associative approch. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, while data analysis techniques use spearman correlation analysis the results showed that there was a significant relationship between COVID-19 Pandemic policy toward teenage marriage factor with relationship rate off 8,11%. Also Policy in pandemic covid-19 raises the awareners of healthy and clean life exercise a healthy lifestyle by following the healthy protocols applied by the goverment. But on the others hand, there is an event of latent or an uncological function of the policy of COVID-19 pandemic is one of the factor behind teenage marriage, where the policies are related to social restrinctions and network learning (online), socioeconomic, cultural and environment become the factor that cause teenagers in marriage.
本研究旨在了解新冠疫情政策与青少年婚姻因素的关系。本研究采用的方法是定量法结合联想法。数据收集技术采用问卷调查,数据分析技术采用spearman相关分析,结果表明,新冠疫情政策对青少年婚姻因素的影响显著,关系率下降8.11%。此外,2019冠状病毒病大流行政策提高了健康和清洁生活的意识,通过遵循政府实施的健康方案,养成健康的生活方式。但另一方面,新冠肺炎大流行政策的潜在或非生态功能是青少年结婚背后的因素之一,其中与社会约束和网络学习(在线)有关的政策,社会经济,文化和环境成为导致青少年结婚的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Implikasi Reposisi Pasca Orde Baru Terhadap Ketahanan Nasional 新秩序后对国家恢复能力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-08 DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v3i2.70
Muslim Ar
This study aims to determine the implications of TNT repositioning on National Resilience. The research method uses descriptive qualitative research. The data is sourced from books, journals, articles, or newspaper news. The results of the study indicate that the implications of military repositioning on national security can be seen from the growth of other components of national resilience, especially civil society in the form of civil society. However, figures from the military still have political influence and are accepted by civil society. In conclusion, the repositioning of the TNI has implications for the growth of new forces such as political parties, community organizations, and NGOs that can support national security. However, these forces are not strong enough because of the democratization process in Indonesia. Indonesia itself is not mature enough.
本研究旨在确定TNT重新定位对国家弹性的影响。研究方法采用描述性定性研究。数据来源于书籍、期刊、文章或报纸新闻。研究结果表明,军事重新定位对国家安全的影响可以从国家复原力的其他组成部分,特别是公民社会形式的公民社会的增长中看出。然而,军方人士仍然具有政治影响力,并为民间社会所接受。总之,TNI的重新定位对能够支持国家安全的政党、社区组织和非政府组织等新力量的成长具有影响。然而,由于印度尼西亚的民主化进程,这些力量还不够强大。印尼本身还不够成熟。
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引用次数: 1
The Eksploitasi Anak dalam Tradisi Pacuan Kuda Pada Masyarakat Dompu 从赛马场的传统来看,儿童的剥削一直存在于Dompu社区
Pub Date : 2022-01-08 DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v3i2.64
Akbar Tanjung Juraid, Oryza Pneumatica Inderasari, Khalifatul Syuhada
The problem studied in this study is the exploitation of children in the tradition of horse racing in the Dompu community. The purpose of this study is to find out the form of expolocitation of children who act as child jockeys in community traditions in Dompu Regency, knowing the implications of parental parenting on the choice of being a child jockey in Dompu regency and knowing the potential implementation of child protection based on Law No. 35 of 2014 on child jockeys. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used are methods of observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Analysis of data in this study in the form of narratives obtained during interview activities, as well as some documents related to research topics. Using the paradigm in social definition, with the theory used in this study is the social theory of Max Weber. The results of this study found that (1). A form of child exploitation that acts as a child jockey in the community tradition in Dompu Regency. Consisting of parental coercion, the risk of accidents of child jockeys, safety and health are threatened, educational challenges and an environment that is not conducive (2). Implications of parental parenting on the choice of being a child jockey in Dompu Regency. Consists of parenting models, family economic resources and hereditary habits (3). The potential  implementation of child protection under Law number 35 of 2014 on child jockeys. Consisting of a system of resusing and protecting the use of child jockeys, government regulations related to the use of children as child jockeys and horse racing are used as tourism promotion sectors of Dompu Regency, becoming a characteristic of the Dompu Regency area.
本研究研究的问题是东普社区赛马传统中对儿童的剥削。本研究的目的是找出东普县社区传统中对儿童骑师的剥削形式,了解父母养育对东普县儿童骑师选择的影响,以及了解2014年第35号关于儿童骑师的法律对儿童保护的潜在实施。本研究采用定性描述方法。所使用的数据收集技术是观察法、深度访谈法和记录法。本研究以访谈活动中获得的叙述形式进行数据分析,以及一些与研究课题相关的文献资料。使用社会定义的范式,本研究使用的理论是马克斯·韦伯的社会理论。本研究的结果发现:(1).一种儿童剥削形式,在东普摄政的社区传统中充当儿童骑师。包括父母的强迫,儿童骑师的事故风险,安全和健康受到威胁,教育挑战和不利的环境(2)。父母的养育方式对选择成为东普摄政儿童骑师的影响。包括育儿模式、家庭经济资源和遗传习惯(3)。根据2014年关于儿童骑师的第35号法律,可能实施的儿童保护。利用儿童骑师和赛马相关的政府规章制度是利用儿童骑师和保护儿童骑师使用的制度,被用作东普摄政的旅游宣传部门,成为东普摄政地区的特色。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of the Concept of Social Capital 社会资本概念的发展
Pub Date : 2022-01-08 DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v3i2.80
Budi Zulfachri, A. P. M. Som
Social capital is assumed as an alternative form of other modalities. Theoretically, there is a debate about social capital leading to social relations. The debate relates to the conceptualization of social capital as concrete capital where individuals or groups are able to utilize social relations including values, social networks and trust to obtain economic benefits and social benefits. Using a qualitative approach with a literature study method, this article aims to explain social capital as a theoretical concept. The presentation of the study shows that there is a relationship between social capital and inclusiveness and community empowerment, especially in the context of sustainable inclusive development. This article concludes that the concept of social capital serves as a useful framework for successful development and policy formulation.
社会资本被认为是其他模式的另一种形式。从理论上讲,关于社会资本导致社会关系存在争议。争论涉及社会资本作为具体资本的概念,个人或群体能够利用社会关系,包括价值观,社会网络和信任来获得经济利益和社会利益。本文采用文献研究法和定性方法,旨在解释社会资本作为一个理论概念。研究表明,社会资本与包容性和社区赋权之间存在关系,特别是在可持续包容性发展的背景下。本文的结论是,社会资本的概念为成功的发展和政策制定提供了一个有用的框架。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Komunikasi Program KBKM 2021 dalam Upaya Pemajuan Kebudayaan oleh KEMDIKBUD-RISTEK KBKM 2021计划的通信战略,以适应现有的文化发展
Pub Date : 2022-01-08 DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v3i2.108
Septi Fridayani P
One of the causes of the lack of cultural existence today is not because the level of awareness of the younger generation for culture is low or irrelevant, but because of the low level of communication between generations. The purpose of this study was to find out the communication strategy of the KBKM program in an effort to promote culture by KEMDIBUD-RISTEK RI to the younger generation. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with sample determination using purposive sampling technique and case study approach. Data collection techniques using interview and observation study methods and documentation using data validity triangulation techniques. The results of this study indicate that KEMDIKBUD-RISTEK RI has made efforts to promote culture through villages by attracting the role of young people using communication strategies from Onong Uchjana Effendy in the form of planning, management and implementation of communication. The planning includes the timeline and the publication process, communication management includes redundancy (repetition), canalizing, informative, persuasive, educative and also coercive. Then carry out the analysis of issues and the role of communication, selecting targets, determining targets, developing strategies and selecting partners, determining messages, determining communication tools, managing communication and conducting partner directions, planning activities, communication budgets, as well as monitoring and evaluation.
今天缺乏文化存在的原因之一不是因为年轻一代对文化的认识水平低或不相关,而是因为代际之间的交流水平低。本研究的目的是找出KBKM计划的传播策略,以便将KEMDIBUD-RISTEK RI的文化推广给年轻一代。本研究采用描述性定性方法,采用有目的抽样技术和案例研究法进行样本确定。使用访谈和观察研究方法的数据收集技术和使用数据有效性三角测量技术的文档。本研究结果表明,KEMDIKBUD-RISTEK RI通过利用Onong Uchjana Effendy的传播策略,以传播的规划、管理和实施的形式,吸引年轻人的角色,努力在村庄中推广文化。计划包括时间线和出版过程,沟通管理包括冗余(重复)、分析、信息、说服、教育和强制。然后进行问题分析和传播的作用,选择目标,确定目标,制定战略和选择合作伙伴,确定信息,确定传播工具,管理传播并指导合作伙伴,规划活动,传播预算以及监测和评估。
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引用次数: 0
Menekan Perkawinan Anak Melalui Keberpihakan Akses Perempuan di Indonesia 在印度尼西亚,通过妇女分产权来抑制童婚
Pub Date : 2022-01-08 DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v3i2.109
Kartika Purwaningtyas
Child marriage in Indonesia is the highest in the world. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics recorded 1.220.990 girls in Indonesia were married before 18. This article uses literature research to describe the impact of child marriage and policymakers' strategic steps and efforts to curb the high rate of child marriage in Indonesia. Early marriage leads to a vicious cycle of low educational attainment, domestic violence, health, maternal and child health, high maternal mortality, and poverty. As marriage ages, regulation has been changing as a strategy to reduce child marriage. Unfortunately, there is no specific regulation of the marriage dispensation, which creates a gap in the number of weddings and the regulatory aspects of strategic efforts, providing women with immediate access to education, health, and work. Ensuring fair and equitable access between men and women is carried out to the maximum extent from a gender perspective in development policies strategies in Indonesia.
印度尼西亚的童婚率是世界上最高的。根据中央统计局的记录,印尼有1220.990名女孩在18岁之前结婚。本文采用文献研究法来描述童婚的影响,以及决策者为遏制印度尼西亚高童婚率所采取的战略步骤和努力。早婚导致低受教育程度、家庭暴力、健康、孕产妇和儿童健康、高孕产妇死亡率和贫穷的恶性循环。随着婚姻年龄的增长,作为减少童婚的一种策略,监管也在发生变化。不幸的是,没有关于婚姻豁免的具体规定,这在婚礼数量和战略努力的管理方面造成了差距,使妇女能够立即获得教育、保健和工作。在印度尼西亚的发展政策战略中,从性别角度最大限度地确保男女之间公平和公平的机会。
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引用次数: 0
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RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual
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