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2003 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena最新文献

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Endurance behavior of the SF/sub 6//N/sub 2/ mixtures experiment under AC and impulse voltages SF/sub - 6//N/sub - 2/混合材料在交流电压和冲击电压下的耐久性能
Pub Date : 2003-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2003.1254921
D. Zheng, C.T. Chen, H.W. Liu, J. Yang
The aims are to develop new kinds of insulating mediums being technically as well as economically attractive and fully understand the electronegative gas characteristic of endurance voltages, mechanism of partial discharge and widen their using areas in the high voltage system experiments. The article presents the experiment procedures, contents are involved in as follow: point-plane, point-point, co-axial cylindrical and co-centric sphere electrode systems, and industrial purity SF/sub 6/ and its mixture combining N/sub 2/ are filled into the experiment chamber in different partial pressure and applied the AC and impulse voltages in different pressures. The mechanism of initiated PD potentials and breakdown of the SF/sub 6/ and SF/sub 6//N/sub 2/ have been analyzed theoretically according to the molecular structure and physical characteristics of the electro-negative vases, the research works are helpful to develop and widen using fields of the SF/sub 6/ and its mixtures in high voltage engineering.
目的是开发技术上和经济上都具有吸引力的新型绝缘介质,充分了解持久电压的电负性气体特性和局部放电机理,拓宽其在高压系统实验中的应用领域。本文介绍了实验的步骤和内容:在不同的分压下,将点-平面、点-点、同轴圆柱形和同心圆电极体系,以及工业纯度SF/sub - 6/及其与N/sub - 2/的混合物填充到实验室内,施加不同压力下的交流电压和冲击电压。根据电负极瓶的分子结构和物理特性,从理论上分析了SF/sub - 6/和SF/sub - 6//N/sub - 2/产生PD电位和击穿的机理,有助于开发和拓宽SF/sub - 6/及其混合物在高压工程中的应用领域。
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引用次数: 1
Activation energies and electron transport in LDPE LDPE中的活化能和电子输运
Pub Date : 2003-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2003.1254786
K. Bambery, R. Fleming
Space charge measurements were made on low density polyethylene samples to which dc fields had been applied. Some measurements were performed under isothermal conditions, and others with a temperature gradient established across the sample thickness. Isochronal current density. was also measured as a function of temperature and field. The activation energy associated with the hopping transport of electrons through the sample volume was around 0.09 eV, whereas the activation energies deduced from the temperature dependence of the isochronal current density were in the range 0.60-1.40 eV, depending on the applied field strength and the impurity content of the samples. It was concluded that the isochronal current densities were controlled by electron injection from the cathode, the most likely injection mechanism being tunnelling between the Fermi level of the metallic electrode and acceptor sites within the dielectric close to the interface.
空间电荷测量的低密度聚乙烯样品,直流电场已应用。一些测量是在等温条件下进行的,而另一些则是在样品厚度上建立温度梯度。等时电流密度。也被测量为温度和场的函数。电子在样品中跳跃输运的活化能约为0.09 eV,而根据等时电流密度的温度依赖性推导出的活化能在0.60-1.40 eV之间,这取决于外加电场强度和样品杂质含量。结果表明,等时电流密度由阴极的电子注入控制,最可能的注入机制是金属电极的费米能级与介电介质内靠近界面的受体位点之间的隧穿作用。
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引用次数: 10
Instability analysis of the charged liquid interface 带电液界面的不稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2003-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2003.1254830
Chuntian Chen, Ying Zhang, Z. Luan, Jing Li
Employed non-dimensional analysis of the differential equation for the charged liquid interfacial wave, rationality and instability of the interface between two layers of immiscible fluids were investigated under the gravitational field. The results show that Huygens-Fresnel instability and Rayleigh-Taylor instability decrease, and the attenuation rate of the aperiodic fluctuation ratio increases with the increase in the viscosity ratio and the density ratio of the fluids. Furthermore, it is discussed that the interface endures the electric stress when existed electric field.
通过对带电液体界面波微分方程的无因次分析,研究了引力场作用下两层非混相流体界面的合理性和不稳定性。结果表明:随着流体粘度比和密度比的增大,惠更斯-菲涅耳不稳定性和瑞利-泰勒不稳定性减小,非周期波动比的衰减速率增大;进一步讨论了在存在电场的情况下,界面所承受的电应力。
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引用次数: 0
A Raman spectroscopic study of bulk and surface ageing phenomena in polyethylene 聚乙烯体老化和表面老化现象的拉曼光谱研究
Pub Date : 2003-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2003.1254815
X.S. Liu, A. Vaughan, G. Chen
Low density polyethylene (LDPE) films were subjected to a range of electrical stresses. Analysis of samples aged in the bulk by Raman microprobe spectroscopy indicated that changes in the spectra are only observed when samples are subjected to high electrical stresses for long periods of time. Even then, no specific chemical effects were detected; degradation only manifested itself in the form of mild fluorescence. Corona-induced surface reactions were also examined. Although the surface texture was found to change radically, subsequent Raman analysis revealed few chemical changes in the polymer, implying that erosion involves fragmentation of the LDPE and the formation of volatile by-products. No residues were detected on the samples. In addition to the LDPE itself, the corona electrode was also analyzed. This revealed the presence of extensive deposits with the fingerprint of sp/sup 2/ hybridized carbon. The significance of these results are discussed with respect to high field ageing processes, particularly, the development of electrical trees.
低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)薄膜受到一系列电应力。用拉曼微探针光谱法对样品进行整体老化分析表明,只有当样品长期处于高电应力下时,光谱才会发生变化。即便如此,也没有检测到特定的化学效应;降解只表现为轻微的荧光。还检测了电晕诱导的表面反应。尽管发现表面结构发生了根本性的变化,但随后的拉曼分析显示聚合物的化学变化很少,这意味着侵蚀涉及LDPE的破碎和挥发性副产物的形成。样品中未检测到残留物。除LDPE本身外,还对电晕电极进行了分析。这表明存在大量具有sp/sup 2/杂化碳指纹的沉积物。讨论了这些结果对高场老化过程的意义,特别是对电树的发展。
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引用次数: 7
Effects of electrical pulses on the dielectric properties of biological cells 电脉冲对生物细胞介电特性的影响
Pub Date : 2003-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2003.1254792
A. Garner, J. Yang, N. Chen, J. Kolb, K. Loftin, R. J. Swanson, S. Beebe, R. Joshi, K. Schoenbach
Despite a basic knowledge of cells' biochemical processes, their electrical properties, particularly the changes in membrane properties upon the application of pulsed electric fields (PEF's), have not yet been fully characterized. Microsecond pulses above a certain threshold cause electroporation of the cell membrane while nanosecond pulses of higher voltage additionally porate the inner organelles. We used Time Domain Dielectric Spectroscopy to measure the conductivity of HL-60 (human leukemia) cell suspensions as a function of time after 10 ns, 78.5 kV/cm pulses and 50 /spl mu/s, 1.1 kV/cm pulses, which have the same energy. The conductivity increased immediately after the 50 /spl mu/s pulse, indicating that ion channels in the HL-60 membranes initially opened. However, the conductivity decreased immediately after the ultrashort pulse, indicating that ion channels initially closed. The conductivity decreases significantly approximately 40 minutes after both pulses. This suggests that not only do the pores or channels opened close, but pores or channels open in the membrane prior to the pulse may close as well. These measurements were an intermediate step in determining the electrical properties of HL-60 cells using a two-shell model. Once determined, these electrical parameters will be used in electroporation models developed at Old Dominion University.
尽管对细胞的生化过程有了基本的了解,但它们的电学性质,特别是脉冲电场(PEF’s)应用后膜性质的变化,尚未得到充分的表征。超过一定阈值的微秒脉冲会引起细胞膜的电穿孔,而更高电压的纳秒脉冲会引起细胞膜的电穿孔。采用时域介电光谱法测定了10 ns、78.5 kV/cm脉冲和50 /spl mu/s、1.1 kV/cm脉冲作用下HL-60(人白血病)细胞悬液的电导率随时间的变化。在50 /spl mu/s的脉冲作用下,HL-60膜的电导率立即升高,表明HL-60膜中的离子通道开始打开。然而,在超短脉冲后,电导率立即下降,表明离子通道最初关闭。两次脉冲后约40分钟,电导率显著下降。这表明,不仅打开的孔或通道关闭,而且在脉冲之前膜上打开的孔或通道也可能关闭。这些测量是使用双壳模型确定HL-60细胞电学特性的中间步骤。一旦确定,这些电参数将用于老道明大学开发的电穿孔模型。
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引用次数: 2
Detection of temporary faults during impulse tests using wavelets 用小波检测脉冲试验中的临时故障
Pub Date : 2003-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2003.1254896
S.N. Fernando, M. Raghuveer, W. Ziomek
The impulse test on power transformers simulates the conditions that exists in service when a transformer is subjected to an incoming high voltage surge due to lightning or other disturbances on the associated transmission line. There have been several studies on the application of wavelets to identify faults during impulse testing. Most of these studies have utilized simulated waveforms in which the fault is introduced by a suitable mathematical model. In this paper the authors have used a new technique to simulate such faults. Experimentally obtained waveforms are used to investigate the suitability of wavelets to detect faults during impulse testing and this paper presents preliminary results of this research work.
电力变压器的冲击试验是模拟变压器在工作中由于雷电或相关传输线上的其他干扰而受到输入高压浪涌的情况。在脉冲测试中应用小波识别故障已经有了一些研究。这些研究大多是利用模拟波形,其中断层是通过适当的数学模型引入的。在本文中,作者采用了一种新的技术来模拟这种断层。利用实验得到的波形来研究小波在脉冲测试中检测故障的适用性,并给出了研究工作的初步结果。
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引用次数: 4
Charge transport in weakly conducting liquids; wire-plane configuration 弱导电液体中的电荷输运;wire-plane配置
Pub Date : 2003-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2003.1254945
K. Adamiak
The charge transport in low conductivity fluids is studied numerically for the wire-plane configuration. A simple conduction model, based on dissociation and recombination processes, is assumed. The numerical algorithm uses the Finite Element Method for the electric field, and the Method of Characteristics for the density of positive and negative ions. The results of simulation show effect of the nondimensional residual conductivity number on the thickness of the heterocharge layers close to both electrodes and distribution of the net space charge.
对线-平面结构下低电导率流体中的电荷输运进行了数值研究。假设一个基于解离和重组过程的简单传导模型。数值算法对电场采用有限元法,对正负离子密度采用特征法。模拟结果表明,无量纲剩余电导率数对靠近电极的异电荷层厚度和净空间电荷分布有影响。
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引用次数: 1
Leakage current analysis and electric field calculation in salt fog ageing test on polymer insulation material 聚合物绝缘材料盐雾老化试验泄漏电流分析及电场计算
Pub Date : 2003-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2003.1254802
Y. Zhu, S. Yamashita, N. Anami, M. Otsubo, C. Honda, S. Hashimoto, Y. Hashimot
This paper describes the results of experiments made to examine the electrical insulating characteristics of polymer materials in a salt fog ageing test. In this study, the factors that affect the insulation deterioration from water droplets were analyzed by means of electric field calculation and some experiments. It is demonstrated that water droplets on the polymer surface locally enhance the electric field and may cause partial discharge. From the results of ageing test, when polymer loses its hydrophobicity with ageing time, water drops will elongate, coalesce, and extend with ellipsoidal shape in the direction of electric field, which results in peak value and higher harmonic component in the change curve of the maximum horizontal E-Field at the triple junction increasing remarkably. Simultaneously, increase tendency of the third harmonic wave component with time elapsing can be observed in leakage current waveform, which is in agreement with the results of electric field calculation.
本文介绍了在盐雾老化试验中检测高分子材料电绝缘特性的实验结果。本文通过电场计算和实验,分析了水滴导致绝缘劣化的影响因素。结果表明,聚合物表面的水滴局部增强了电场,并可能引起局部放电。从老化试验结果来看,随着老化时间的延长,聚合物失去疏水性后,水滴在电场方向呈椭圆形拉长、聚并、延伸,导致三结处最大水平电场变化曲线的峰值和高次谐波分量显著增加。同时,泄漏电流波形中三次谐波分量随时间的推移呈增加趋势,这与电场计算结果一致。
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引用次数: 8
Development of model specimen for evaluating insulation properties and partial discharge phenomena of polymeric solid-solid internal interface 聚合物固-固内部界面绝缘性能及局部放电现象模型试样的研制
Pub Date : 2003-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2003.1254934
M. Nagao, N. Hozumi, K. Kawakami, K. Nagahama, T. Iwasaki, Y. Muramoto, T. Tanaka
We have been developing a standard specimen to evaluate electrical insulation properties at polymeric solid-solid internal interface, especially modeling the interface in EHV extruded cable splices. The degradation at polymeric solid internal interface in cable splices is considered to be initiated by the partial discharge (PD) phenomena. This paper describes the partial discharge (PD) behavior of the developed specimen when a tungsten fine wire is introduced at the interface as a conductive foreign substance. Under the voltage application the maximum PD magnitude (Qmax) and PD number (n) decreased with time and PD tended to disappear. This phenomenon is not a swarming pulsive microdischarge one, since the PD inception voltage (Vi) increased with the voltage application time. When voltage application is stopped for a long time, Vi decreased to the initial value and the values of both Qmax and n recovered. The recovery of PD characteristic became faster when the pause of voltage application became shorter. The surface resistance between two tungsten wires installed at the interface decreased after suffering the PD and then recovered with the pause of voltage application with similar time variation of PD characteristic. These PD behaviors are to be related to the electric field relaxation at the tungsten wire tip.
我们一直在开发一个标准样品来评估聚合物固体-固体内部界面的电绝缘性能,特别是对超高压挤压电缆接头的界面进行建模。电缆接头中聚合物固体内部界面的降解被认为是由局部放电现象引起的。本文描述了在界面处引入钨细丝作为导电异物时试样的局部放电行为。在电压作用下,最大放电幅值(Qmax)和放电数(n)随时间减小,并有消失的趋势。这种现象不是一种蜂群脉冲微放电现象,因为PD起始电压(Vi)随着电压施加时间的增加而增加。当长时间停止施加电压时,Vi降低到初始值,Qmax和n的值都恢复了。电压施加暂停时间越短,局部放电特性恢复越快。安装在界面处的两根钨丝的表面电阻在受到局部放电后下降,然后随着施加电压的暂停而恢复,并且具有相似的局部放电特性时间变化。这些放电行为与钨丝尖端的电场弛豫有关。
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引用次数: 1
Temperature effect on the space charge characteristics in as-received and degassed XLPE insulation under DC stressing condition 温度对直流应力条件下接收和脱气交联聚乙烯绝缘空间电荷特性的影响
Pub Date : 2003-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2003.1254838
Y. Ho, Y. L. Chong, G. Chen
In this paper, the DC space charge measurement results obtained from 24 hours ageing of 1.2mm XLPE planar samples at 35 kV (/spl sim/30 kV/mm/sub dc/) with four different temperature conditions (i.e. 25/spl deg/C, 50/spl deg/C, 70/spl deg/C and 90/spl deg/C) are reported. Emphasis has been placed on comparing the space charge characteristics of the XLPE plaque at different temperatures under DC ageing conditions. The effects of sample degassing on space charge dynamics at different temperatures are also be presented.
本文报道了1.2mm XLPE平面样品在35 kV (/spl sim/30 kV/mm/sub DC /)下,在25/spl℃、50/spl℃、70/spl℃和90/spl℃四种不同温度条件下时效24小时的直流空间电荷测量结果。重点比较了直流老化条件下不同温度下XLPE斑块的空间电荷特性。讨论了不同温度下样品脱气对空间电荷动力学的影响。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2003 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena
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