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Visiting Tourism Destination: Is It Influenced by Smart Tourism Technology? 旅游目的地旅游:是否受到智慧旅游技术的影响?
Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2020.008.03.04
E. Susanto, S. Novianti, W. Rafdinal, Mega Fitriani Adiwarna Prawira, Chandra Budi Septyandi
The development of technology has changed various sectors in life to be smart, including tourism. This study aims to analyze the effect of smart tourism technology attributes on visit intention and visiting tourist destinations. This study used a sample of 324 tourists in West Java Province, Indonesia. Partial Least Square is applied to test the relationship between variables. The results of the study revealed that smart tourism technology attributes such as smart information systems, smart tourism management, smart sightseeing, e-commerce systems, smart safety, smart traffic, and virtual tourism objects affect visit intention. The study also revealed the effect of visiting intentions on visits to tourist destinations. The findings of this study provide the basis for formulating strategies for implementing smart tourism technology that is appropriate in attracting tourist visits. Keywords: Smart tourism technology, Tourism destination, Tourist behavior, Visit intention.
科技的发展已经改变了生活中的各个领域,包括旅游业。本研究旨在分析智慧旅游技术属性对旅游意向和旅游目的地的影响。本研究以印度尼西亚西爪哇省的324名游客为样本。偏最小二乘法用于检验变量之间的关系。研究结果表明,智能信息系统、智能旅游管理、智能观光、电子商务系统、智能安全、智能交通和虚拟旅游对象等智能旅游技术属性影响游客意愿。该研究还揭示了旅游意向对旅游目的地访问量的影响。本研究结果为智慧旅游技术在吸引游客方面的应用策略提供了依据。关键词:智慧旅游技术;旅游目的地;游客行为;
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引用次数: 11
Influences of Marketing Mix Elements on Ecotourism Clientele - Jimma Zone, Southwest Ethiopia 营销组合要素对生态旅游客源的影响——埃塞俄比亚西南部吉马地区
Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2020.008.03.09
Shimekit Kelkay Eshete, Derara Ketma Teressa, Wubshet Kassa Wubie, Sukarn Sharma
This study assessed the influence of marketing mix elements (7 Ps i.e. Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Process, and Physical Evidence) on ecotourism clientele in Jimma Zone, South West Ethiopia. According to the data received from the Jimma Zone Cultural and Tourism office, a total of 23 woredas are under the Jimma zone. From these, the researchers selected six, which are endowed with ecotourism resources. The target population for this study was all Government staff working here and the research was conducted in July 2019. The study adopted a census or total enumeration method because the total population of the study was small. The instrument for the study consists of a structured questionnaire. Multiple regression analysis and descriptive statistics were used as a method for data analysis. The findings of the study revealed that physical evidence made the highest contribution followed by product development, promotion, process, people and place on ecotourism clientele. It implies marketing mix elements enhance ecotourism development, and the key stakeholders should consider the proper implementation of such marketing mix elements for sustainable development and promotion of ecotourism in the Jimma zone.
本研究评估了行销组合要素(7 p,即产品、价格、地点、促销、人员、流程和实物证据)对埃塞俄比亚西南部Jimma地区生态旅游客户的影响。根据从吉马地区文化观光厅得到的资料,吉马地区共有23个工厂。研究人员从中选择了6个具有生态旅游资源的地区。这项研究的目标人群是在这里工作的所有政府工作人员,研究于2019年7月进行。本研究采用人口普查或总枚举法,因为研究的总人数较少。本研究的工具包括一份结构化的问卷。采用多元回归分析和描述性统计进行数据分析。研究结果表明,物证对生态旅游客户的贡献最大,其次是产品开发、推广、流程、人员和地点。这意味着营销组合要素促进了生态旅游的发展,关键利益相关者应考虑适当实施这些营销组合要素,以促进吉马地区生态旅游的可持续发展和推广。
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引用次数: 0
Strategy Formulation of Balek Angin Lake as an Ecotourism Attraction to Support Sintang Regency’s Sustainable Development Program 巴勒安金湖作为生态旅游景点的战略制定,以支持辛塘县的可持续发展计划
Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2020.008.03.06
K. Kamaludin, A. Antonius, Viktor Emanuel, Nikodimus Nikodimus, M. Sinaga, Hendra Setiawan
This study aimed to explore the strengths and challenges in formulating a strategy to support the development of the Balek Angin Lake area under the scheme of Sintang Lestari (Sintang sustainable development protocols). This research was carried out in May and June 2019, where field visits focused around the site of Balek Angin Lake located in Akcaya I and Jerora Satu Villages in Sintang subdistrict of Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan Province. This research used a descriptive-quantitative approach. The study uses questionnaires to 10 representative informants, in-depth interviews, and field observations in data collection. Data were analyzed descriptively and SWOT analyses were used to formulate the development strategy. The results of this study show some strengths supporting the development of the area as an ecotourism site, i.e. undisturbed ecosystems, well-protected fish both in quantity and species diversity, the existence of regulation protecting lakes issued by the head of local government (Sintang Regent), and the existence of local non-governmental organization whose concern in nature protection of Balek Angin lake and upstream of Jemelak River. The main challenge, however, includes the widening business area managed by local residents, such as sand mining, plantation and settlement, disposals from households leading into the lake, and the decrease of household income as the result of the decrease of the price of Sintang’s primary commodities. SWOT analyses result in 2.779 : 2.203, which means a horizontal integration strategy where collaboration among different stakeholders is needed. The strategy to develop Balek Angin Lake as an ecotourism site includes the enhancement of the ecosystem through protecting the upstream-downstream area, collaboration of local community and local government through the integration of local community, local NGO, local government, funding NGO, local academia and other environment-conscious stakeholders. K eywords : Ecotourism, Sintang, strategy.
本研究旨在探讨在Sintang Lestari (Sintang可持续发展协议)计划下制定支持Balek Angin湖区发展战略的优势和挑战。该研究于2019年5月和6月进行,实地考察的重点是位于西加里曼丹省Sintang县Sintang街道Akcaya I和Jerora Satu村的Balek Angin湖遗址。本研究采用了描述性定量方法。本研究采用问卷调查的方式对10名有代表性的被调查者进行问卷调查、深度访谈、实地观察等方式进行数据收集。对数据进行描述性分析,运用SWOT分析法制定发展战略。研究结果表明,该地区具有未受干扰的生态系统、保护良好的鱼类数量和物种多样性、当地政府(Sintang Regent)颁布的湖泊保护条例以及当地非政府组织关注巴勒克昂金湖和杰密拉克河上游的自然保护等优势。然而,主要的挑战包括当地居民管理的业务范围不断扩大,如采砂、种植和定居,家庭进入湖泊的处置,以及辛塘初级商品价格下降导致的家庭收入减少。SWOT分析的结果是2.779:2.203,这意味着需要不同利益相关者之间进行协作的横向整合战略。将Balek Angin湖开发为生态旅游景点的战略包括通过保护上下游区域来增强生态系统,通过整合当地社区、当地非政府组织、当地政府、资助非政府组织、当地学术界和其他具有环保意识的利益相关者来加强当地社区和当地政府的合作。关键词:生态旅游;新塘;对策
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引用次数: 1
Life Cycle Analysis of Ponggok Tourism Village, Polanharjo District, Klaten Regency, Central Java Province 中爪哇省Klaten摄政Polanharjo区峰谷旅游村生命周期分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2020.008.03.08
Khusnul Bayu Aji, A. Kusumawanto
This study aims at analyzing the development of Ponggok Tourism Village since its first progression as a tourism destination. Ponggok is one of the best tourism villages in Indonesia according to the 2017 report published by the Ministry of Villagers, Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigrations. However, the tourism village tends to be in a stagnant condition and even experience a decline in visitors. The life cycle analysis is chosen as the approach to fulfill the requirements needed to study the time series (longitudinal) data to dissect the development of Ponggok Tourism Village. The indicator and parameter of assessment in this life cycle analysis is the model stated by Laurenco: planning, action, and living. The technique of primary data collecting is through observation, mapping, interview, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Furthermore, the secondary data is acquired through literature studies and institutional surveys in accordance with the scope of the study. The result of the research shows that the development of Ponggok Tourism Village has, at least, four segments of time. The first segment occurred in 2007-2010, the second segment occurred in 2011-2013, the third segment was 2014-2016, and the fourth segment of time occurred in 2017-2018. In the aftermath of this study’s results, it is recommended that Ponggok Tourism Village need to replan their strategies to avoid the stagnation-decline stage and to stimulate the occurrence of rejuvenation. Keywords: Life Cycle Analysis, Ponggok, Tourism Village.
本研究旨在分析峰谷旅游村自第一次发展为旅游目的地以来的发展。根据村民、弱势地区和移民部发布的2017年报告,峰谷是印度尼西亚最佳旅游村之一。然而,旅游村往往处于停滞状态,甚至游客数量下降。生命周期分析是选择的方法,以满足研究时间序列(纵向)数据剖析峰谷旅游村的发展所需的要求。在这个生命周期分析中,评估的指标和参数是Laurenco提出的模型:计划、行动和生活。原始数据收集的技术是通过观察、制图、访谈和焦点小组讨论(FGD)。此外,根据研究范围,通过文献研究和机构调查来获取二手数据。研究结果表明,峰谷旅游村的发展至少有四个阶段。第一段时间为2007-2010年,第二段时间为2011-2013年,第三段时间为2014-2016年,第四段时间为2017-2018年。在本研究的结果之后,建议峰谷旅游村需要重新规划他们的战略,以避免停滞-衰退阶段,并刺激复兴的发生。关键词:生命周期分析,峰谷,旅游村。
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引用次数: 2
Jebel Qatrani as Geotourism Sites in Egypt: An Exploratory Study Jebel Qatrani作为埃及地质旅游景点的探索性研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2020.008.03.10
M. Y. K. Abdou, S. Hassan, Ghada M. Wafik
This research aims to identify the natural and geological features of Jebel Qatrani and to explore the role of geosite management in enhancing Jebel Qatrani as geotourism sites. A single case study was applied to reach the research aim. This research is based on a qualitative approach to obtain adequate information for achieving the research aim, direct observation was used for data collection. The results revealed that Jebel Qatrani has attractions such as fossils, rocks, mountains, and fossilized trees. The results indicated that Jebel Qatrani is characterized by unique diversity in geological and geomorphological. Jebel Qatrani has a history and geological importance. The results reported that there is a lack of marketing activities or promotion plans for promoting Jebel Qatrani. Also, there is no pamphlet and brochures to provide information to visitors. The results reported that there is a lack of signboard in place, and there is no food and beverage service. This research has several limitations. Firstly, this research focused on one case study of Jebel Qatrani.  Secondly, the literature showed there had been a clear lack of prior research studies on geotourism sites in Egypt, in particularly Jebel Qatrani. Future research should address more geosites in Egypt; it also should undertake to test the findings of this research. Keywords: Attraction, Egypt, Geoheritage, Geosite, Geotourism, Management.
本研究旨在了解杰贝勒·卡特拉尼的自然和地质特征,并探讨地质遗址管理在提升杰贝勒·卡特拉尼作为地质旅游景点中的作用。为了达到研究目的,我们采用了一个单一的案例研究。本研究是基于定性的方法,以获得足够的信息,以实现研究目的,直接观察被用于数据收集。结果显示,杰贝尔卡特拉尼有化石、岩石、山脉和化石树等景点。结果表明,卡特拉尼杰贝勒具有独特的地质地貌多样性。Jebel Qatrani有着悠久的历史和重要的地质意义。结果显示,缺乏推广Jebel Qatrani的营销活动或促销计划。此外,也没有小册子和小册子向游客提供信息。调查结果显示,餐厅没有招牌,也没有提供餐饮服务。这项研究有几个局限性。首先,本研究集中于Jebel Qatrani的一个案例研究。其次,文献表明,对埃及的地质旅游景点,特别是杰贝勒·卡特拉尼,明显缺乏先前的研究。未来的研究应该针对埃及更多的地质遗址;它还应负责检验这项研究的结果。关键词:景点,埃及,地质遗产,地质遗址,地质旅游,管理
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引用次数: 0
Review of Tourism Geography to Preservation of Barong Ider Bumi Cultures in Banyuwangi Regency Indonesia 印尼Banyuwangi县Barong Ider Bumi文化保护的旅游地理学研究综述
Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2020.008.03.01
M. Khakim, N. Insani, R. Anggraeni, Eka Tanti Nur Lailah
Kemiren Village, one of the cultural tourism villages in Banyuwangi, has a unique tradition that is usually held every year. This tradition is often referred to as Ider Bumi or Barong Ider . Barong Ider is the main attraction for tourism. The aims of this study are: (1) knowing the Kemiren Village as the village that owns the culture, (2) knowing the Barong Ider Bumi tradition, (3) knowing the development of Barong Ider Bumi as a tourist attraction based on a Geography Tourism perspective. The method of this research is qualitative descriptive. Research steps start from determining the issues, observation, library research, and interviews. Data analysis was done by using the Geography Tourism perspective. Kemiren cultural tourism village seeks to maintain the authenticity of their ancestral culture and traditions. With the authenticity and wisdom of their culture, it becomes the main attraction for tourists. Although many new cultures are coming in, their culture and traditions are still very awake. The Kemiren Village Community made various improvements in terms of public services for tourists without changing the authenticity of their culture. Tourism Geography Study explained that's the cultural tourism of Barong Ider Bumi , which has attracted tourists by providing tourist facilities properly. Barong Ider Bumi , as cultural tourism, produces various advancements and improvements in terms of economic and social life in Banyuwangi. Keywords: Barong Ider Bumi , cultural tourism, preservation ways.
克米仁村是Banyuwangi的文化旅游村之一,有一个独特的传统,通常每年都会举行。这个传统通常被称为Ider Bumi或Barong Ider。巴龙湖是主要的旅游景点。本研究的目的是:(1)了解可米仁村作为拥有文化的村庄,(2)了解巴龙伊德布米传统,(3)了解基于地理旅游视角的巴龙伊德布米作为旅游景点的开发。本研究采用定性描述方法。研究步骤从确定问题、观察、图书馆研究和访谈开始。数据分析采用地理旅游视角。克美仁文化旅游村力求保持其祖先文化和传统的真实性。凭借其文化的真实性和智慧,它成为吸引游客的主要景点。虽然许多新文化正在进来,但他们的文化和传统仍然非常清醒。克美仁村社区在不改变文化原汁原味的前提下,对游客提供的公共服务进行了各种改进。《旅游地理研究》解释说,这是巴龙德尔布米的文化旅游,通过提供适当的旅游设施来吸引游客。Barong Ider Bumi作为文化旅游,在Banyuwangi的经济和社会生活方面产生了各种进步和改善。关键词:巴龙德尔布米族;文化旅游;保护途径
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引用次数: 1
Concentration-Dispersal Strategies to Assist Geotourism Destination Planning: A Case Study of Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu UNESCO Global Geopark 协助地质旅游目的地规划的集中-分散策略——以西列图-帕拉布汉拉图世界地质公园为例
Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2020.008.03.05
S. Wulung, Rifki Rahmanda Putra, R. W. A. Permadi, M. Maulana
This article aims to identify and design a spatial model of geotourism destinations based on concentration and dispersal strategies in Cisolok Geoarea, Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu UNESCO Global Geopark, Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with primary and secondary data collection. Primary data collection was carried out through field observations at the Cisolok Geoarea and semi-structured interviews with people directly involved in the development of the Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu UNESCO Global Geopark. The positioning of spatial elements based on satellites uses the Global Positioning System (GPS) technology. In the meantime, secondary data carried out through literature studies on policy documents, planning, and previous research. The analytical method used in this study includes qualitative analysis, map analysis, and descriptive analysis. Stages of research were carried out through the process of input, management, plotting, and conversion of data and information obtained. This study found that Cisolok qualified as a geotourism destination with the support of eleven integrated spatial elements. The results of this study can be a strategy for the dispersal of tourists visiting the Ciletih-Palabuhanratu UNESCO Global Geopark, especially in Cisolok Geoarea. Keywords: Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu UNESCO Global Geopark, destination management, geotourism, tourism planning.
本文旨在以印度尼西亚奇列图-帕拉布汉拉图联合国教科文组织世界地质公园奇索洛克地质区为研究对象,基于集中与分散策略,确定并设计地质旅游目的地的空间模型。本研究采用定性方法,收集一手和二手数据。主要数据收集是通过在西列图-帕拉布汉拉图联合国教科文组织世界地质公园的开发直接参与人员的实地观察和半结构化访谈进行的。基于卫星的空间要素定位采用全球定位系统(GPS)技术。同时,通过对政策文件、规划、前人研究等方面的文献研究,进行了二手资料的研究。本研究采用的分析方法包括定性分析、图谱分析和描述性分析。研究的各个阶段是通过输入、管理、绘图和转换所获得的数据和信息来进行的。研究发现,在11个综合空间要素的支持下,西索洛克符合地理旅游目的地的条件。本研究结果可作为西列提-帕拉布汉拉图联合国教科文组织世界地质公园,特别是西索洛地区游客的疏散策略。关键词:西列图-帕拉布汉拉图联合国教科文组织世界地质公园,目的地管理,地质旅游,旅游规划
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引用次数: 3
The Pinisi Festival as a Tourist Attraction in Bulukumba District of South Sulawesi 南苏拉威西省布卢昆巴地区的皮尼西节旅游景点
Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2020.008.03.03
Nyoman Siryayasa, Andi Jam’an
The Pinisi Festival is a national tourism event. The festival is expected to develop the tourism industry in Bulukumba Regency. This study aims to describe and discover the Pinisi Festival’s performance and influence as a tourist attraction. This study is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The used data collection techniques of this research were observation, in-depth interview, and literature study. The results of this study showed that the Pinisi Festival was held for three days with a variety of activities, i.e. Opening Ceremony, Pinisi Trip from Leppe’E to Bira, Fishing Contest, GEMARI (Eat Fish Movement) Campaign, Traditional Pinisi Launching Ritual, Bergem Bira Parade, The Andingingi Kampong Traditional Ritual, Crowbar Burns Ritual, Pinisi Expo, Bulukumba Traditional Dance Performance, Bulukumba Traditional Culinary Festival, and Photography Jamboree. The Pinisi Festival has an impact on increasing the number of both domestic and foreign tourists or increasing of 70% from the previous few months so that it can be used as a media promotion of the tourism development in Bulukumba. Keywords: Pinisi Festival, tourist attraction, tourism event.
皮尼西节是一个全国性的旅游活动。该节日有望发展布卢昆巴县的旅游业。本研究旨在描述和发现皮尼西节作为旅游景点的表现和影响。本研究采用描述性方法进行定性研究。本研究的资料收集方法为观察法、深度访谈法和文献研究法。研究结果显示,Pinisi节为期三天,包括开幕仪式、Pinisi从Leppe 'E到Bira之旅、钓鱼比赛、GEMARI(吃鱼运动)运动、传统Pinisi启动仪式、Bergem Bira游行、Andingingi Kampong传统仪式、Crowbar Burns仪式、Pinisi博览会、Bulukumba传统舞蹈表演、Bulukumba传统烹饪节和摄影大会。皮尼西节对增加国内外游客数量或比前几个月增加70%产生了影响,因此它可以用作宣传布卢昆巴旅游业发展的媒体。关键词:皮尼斯节,旅游景点,旅游事件。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 and the Moment to Evaluate Tourism Euphoria, Indonesia 2019冠状病毒病与评估旅游欣快感的时刻,印度尼西亚
Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2020.008.02.09
L. Hakim
COVID-19 outbreak has been influenced tourism sectors in Indonesia. Many economic activity related to tourism industry was drop and many tourism worker loss jobs. In the absent of tourism activity, the natural ecosystem has opportunities to restore the degraded system caused by intensive use of tourist visitation. Traveling responsible to pandemic disease spread through the tourist movement and human physical contact. New tourism should be able to promote responsible travels through the management of visitor, reduce mass tourism and create high tourism product which are able to support economic benefits to local community, socio-cultural aspect preservation, and environmental conservation. The quality is important rather than quantity or the number of tourist. COVID-19 pandemic provides significant lesson learned for new tourism implementation in Indonesia.
2019冠状病毒病疫情对印尼旅游业产生了影响。许多与旅游业有关的经济活动下降,许多旅游业工人失业。在没有旅游活动的情况下,自然生态系统有机会恢复因游客密集利用而退化的系统。旅游通过旅游活动和人类身体接触导致大流行性疾病的传播。新旅游应该能够通过对游客的管理促进负责任的旅行,减少大规模旅游,创造能够支持当地社区经济效益,社会文化方面保护和环境保护的高旅游产品。质量比数量或游客数量更重要。2019冠状病毒病大流行为印度尼西亚新的旅游实施提供了重要的经验教训。
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引用次数: 10
Tourism Impact on Conservation and Utilization of Borobudur Temple After Being Declared as Ten New Bali Tourist Destination in Indonesia 婆罗浮屠寺被宣布为印尼巴厘岛十大新旅游目的地后旅游业对其保护与利用的影响
Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2020.008.02.03
Cerry Surya Pradana, Carlos Iban, R. Setyastama
Borobudur as a world heritage site is one of “10 New Bali Tourist Destination” or “10 Priority Tourist Destination” in Indonesia. The problem arises as government’s aim to attract tourists as many as possible can be contrary to the conservation principles. This study aimed to identify the impact of the establishment of Borobudur Temple as one of 10 priority tourist destinations, specifically in terms of conservation and utilization. In addition, it is aimed to view the readiness and strategy of the manager of Borobudur Temple Heritage Site toward the policy of 10 New Bali Tourist Destination. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. Data will be collected by doing observation and in-depth interview as well as literature review. The data are analysed using the hermeneutic paradigm in which researchers expect the interpretations of the manager of Borobudur Temple Heritage Site dealing with the topic of the study. Data analysis is done by using hermeneutic paradigm which is expected to answer the research questions. The preliminary findings of this study, that are based on interview and literature review, state that there is a different job description between BKB and PT. TWCBRB. This study has found out the impact of the establishment of Borobudur Temple as 10 New Bali Tourist Destination in conservation and utilization term. Keywords: Borobudur Temple, heritagetourism, tourism impacts, 10 New Bali, 10 priority tourist destination.
婆罗浮屠是世界文化遗产,是印尼“新巴厘岛十大旅游目的地”或“十大优先旅游目的地”之一。问题出现了,因为政府的目标是吸引尽可能多的游客可能违背保护原则。本研究旨在确定婆罗浮屠寺作为10个优先旅游目的地之一的影响,特别是在保护和利用方面。此外,它的目的是观察婆罗浮屠寺遗址管理者对10个新巴厘岛旅游目的地政策的准备和策略。本研究采用描述性定性方法。通过观察和深度访谈以及文献综述来收集数据。这些数据使用解释学范式进行分析,研究人员期望婆罗浮屠神庙遗址管理人员对研究主题的解释。数据分析是通过使用解释学范式来完成的,该范式有望回答研究问题。本研究通过访谈和文献综述,初步发现BKB与PT. TWCBRB之间存在不同的职位描述。本研究发现婆罗浮屠寺作为巴厘岛十大新旅游目的地,在保护和利用方面的影响。关键词:婆罗浮屠寺,遗产旅游,旅游影响,十大新巴厘岛,十大优先旅游目的地
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies
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