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Halal Tourism: Its Attractiveness to Domestic Tourists Based on Their Religious Perspectives 基于宗教视角的清真旅游对国内游客的吸引力
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2019.007.03.03
Ambara Purusottama, Gregorius Dimas Hapsoro Prastowo
One of Indonesia’s government programs to boost tourism as the basis of Indonesia’s economy is Halal tourism. This study aimed at exploring the behavior of domestic Muslim tourists when considering halal tourist destinations. It also looked at Muslim tourists’ behavior as they selected and recommended halal tourist destinations and compared the results according to the degree of taqwa in performing their religious rituals. This study used judgmental sampling in the selection of respondents and successfully collected 511 valid questionnaires. The theory of planned behavior (TPB) was used to analyze the study subjects, namely domestic Muslim tourists when they intended to select and recommend halal tourist destinations. It revealed that when domestic Muslim tourists intended to select and recommend halal tourist destinations, they influenced by Behavior Control. Attitude and Subjective norm did not influence the intention to select and recommend halal tourist destinations. Moreover, there was an adverse relationship between Attitude and Subjective Norm in the intention. The result of this study may contribute to the behavior theory and expand the use of TPB in the field of halal tourism study. Keywords: degree of taqwa, domestic tourists, halal tourist destinations, theory of planned behavior.
印尼政府推动旅游业发展的项目之一是清真旅游,它是印尼经济的基础。本研究旨在探讨国内穆斯林游客在考虑清真旅游目的地时的行为。它还研究了穆斯林游客在选择和推荐清真旅游目的地时的行为,并根据他们在宗教仪式上的虔诚程度对结果进行了比较。本研究采用判断抽样的方法选取调查对象,成功收集有效问卷511份。采用计划行为理论(TPB)分析研究对象,即国内穆斯林游客对清真旅游目的地的选择和推荐行为。研究发现,国内穆斯林游客在选择和推荐清真旅游目的地时,受到行为控制的影响。态度和主观规范不影响清真旅游目的地的选择和推荐意愿。态度与主观规范在意向上存在负相关关系。本研究的结果对行为理论的发展有一定的促进作用,并可拓展TPB在清真旅游研究领域的应用。关键词:taqwa度,国内游客,清真旅游目的地,计划行为理论
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引用次数: 5
Policy Implementation of Tour Guides License in Maintaining the Quality of Tourism in Bali Province 巴厘省导游执照在维持旅游质量中的政策实施
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2019.007.03.06
Kadek Rianita Indah Pratiwi, Choirul Saleh, I. Sentanu
Bali Regional Government intervenes tour guides profession by implementing the licensing policy. This phenomenon is associated with the increasing number of tourist visits to Bali and the important role of tour guides in maintaining tourism quality. This research aimed to analyze the implementation of the licensing policy for tour guides in Bali. Practically, this research can provide an understanding of policy implementers to pay attention to aspects of implementation in tour guide licensing policies in Bali. Then academically, this research can be a reference for tourism policy research related to implementation theory. A qualitative approach with the case-study analysis applied to this study. The research conducted semi-structured interviews, observations, and documentation studies in gaining insights from research data. In this research, we found that licensing policy for tour guides in the process of implementation found deficiencies in aspects of policy objectives and standards, policy resources, communication, socio-economic and political environments, and characteristics and disposition implementers. Keywords: License, Policy Implementation, Tour Guides.
巴厘地方政府通过实施执照政策干预导游行业。这一现象与巴厘岛游客数量的增加以及导游在保持旅游质量方面的重要作用有关。本研究旨在分析巴厘岛导游执照政策的实施情况。在实践上,本研究可以提供政策执行者对巴厘岛导游执照政策实施方面的关注。在学术上,本研究可为旅游政策实施理论的相关研究提供参考。本研究采用个案分析的定性方法。该研究进行了半结构化访谈、观察和文献研究,以从研究数据中获得见解。本研究发现,我国导游执照政策在实施过程中,在政策目标与标准、政策资源、沟通、社会经济与政治环境、实施者特征与配置等方面存在不足。关键词:许可证,政策实施,导游
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引用次数: 4
Three Pillars Partnership in The Tourism Destinations Management in Order to Actualize Good Tourism Governance (Study on a Rafting Tour in Probolinggo Regency) 旅游目的地管理中的三大支柱伙伴关系实现良好的旅游治理(探索县漂流旅游研究)
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2019.007.03.02
L. I. Mindarti, Muhammad Fahmi Lazuardi
Three pillars partnership in the tourism destinations management in order to actualize Good Tourism Governance has been studied with a special case on a rafting tour in Probolinggo Regency. In tourism development, the synergy of the three pillars (state, private companies, and society) is necessary. Probolinggo Regency Government in the management of the rafting tour services conducts a partnership with private sectors and society. According to the objectives of the study that have been set, the type of this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. In data collection, the data were collected from observations, interviews, and documents of agreement. The method of data analysis used the analysis of Miles and Huberman. The result of this research showed that Probolinggo Regency Government has conducted a partnership with the private companies and the society in managing the tourism destinations. In this case, the three pillars have their responsibility to manage the rafting tour. However, the partnership of those three pillars has to be conducted continuously to actualize Good Tourism Governance. Keywords: Good tourism governance, Partnership, Three pillars, Tourism
为了实现良好的旅游治理,在旅游目的地管理中的三个支柱伙伴关系进行了研究,并以Probolinggo摄政的漂流之旅为例。在旅游发展中,三个支柱(国家、私营公司和社会)的协同作用是必要的。探索摄政政府在管理漂流旅游服务方面与私营部门和社会建立伙伴关系。根据已设定的研究目标,本研究的类型是定性方法的描述性研究。在数据收集方面,通过观察、访谈和协议文件收集数据。数据分析方法采用Miles和Huberman的分析方法。这项研究的结果表明,Probolinggo县政府在管理旅游目的地方面与私营公司和社会建立了伙伴关系。在这种情况下,三个支柱有责任管理漂流之旅。然而,这三个支柱的伙伴关系必须持续进行,以实现良好的旅游治理。关键词:良好的旅游治理,伙伴关系,三大支柱,旅游业
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引用次数: 1
Trickle-Down Economics’ Arthur Lewis Fails: An Economic Development Study of Mount Bromo in Ngadisari Village, Sukapura District, Probolinggo Regency, East Java 涓滴经济学的亚瑟·刘易斯失败了:东爪哇Probolinggo县Sukapura区Ngadisari村Bromo山经济发展研究
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2019.007.03.01
Renny Candradewi Puspitarini, Isrofiatul Anggraini
In this paper, we will examine if the trickle-down effect has ever taken in rural Indonesia. One of the cases draws attention in economic development study is poverty and income gap from wealthiest people to the less fortunate larger group of people. The argument goes as trickle-down effect appears to be the best solution to eradicate poverty as well as to solve the income gap. Tourism has become a strategy targeted by the government to spread the trickle-down effect to the less fortunate larger group of people. The government believes by sustaining the growth in tourism would accelerate the trickle-down effect and brings a less fortunate group of people to better living. In its fundamental theory, the trickle-down effect has offered delusion where jobs would be created as the conditions are met. However, this paper argues that even in tourism the trickle-down effect strategy has served less for what it has promised. Through qualitative research in Ngadisari Village, a remote area, where Mount Bromo has been a tourism landmark globally, this paper finds that trickle-down effect has come with little benefit to uplift the living standard of the poor. Thus, the trickle-down effect has served only as delusions of growth government has ever aspired. Keywords: humanism, Mount Bromo, tourism economics, tourist destination, trickle-down economics.
在本文中,我们将研究涓滴效应是否在印度尼西亚农村发生过。在经济发展研究中引起关注的一个案例是最富裕人群与较不富裕人群之间的贫困和收入差距。这种观点认为,涓滴效应似乎是消除贫困和解决收入差距的最佳解决方案。旅游业已经成为政府的一项战略目标,旨在将这种涓滴效应传播给更多不那么幸运的人。政府认为,通过保持旅游业的增长,将加速涓滴效应,使不那么幸运的人群过上更好的生活。在其基本理论中,涓滴效应提供了一种错觉,即只要条件满足,就会创造就业机会。然而,本文认为,即使在旅游业中,涓滴效应战略也没有达到它所承诺的效果。通过对偏远地区Ngadisari村的定性研究,该地区的Bromo山已成为全球旅游地标,本文发现涓滴效应对提高穷人的生活水平几乎没有好处。因此,涓滴效应只是政府一直渴望的增长幻觉。关键词:人文主义,布罗莫山,旅游经济学,旅游地,涓滴经济学。
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引用次数: 3
Strategy for the Development of Kampung Sasirangan as Edutourism Village 甘榜Sasirangan作为教育旅游村的发展策略
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2019.007.03.10
N. Nasruddin, E. Normelani, Rosalina Kumalawati
Kampung Sasirangan is one of the centers of traditional textile production of Banjarese called Sasirangan in South Kalimantan. Sasirangan was produced by the local community in the home industry scale with traditional process and production. The aim of the research is to identify and develop strategy to develop Kampung Sasirangan as an edutourism destination. The methods consist of direct observation in the home industry of Sasirangan traditional textile, in-depth  interview, literature study, and focus group discussion. Research result shows that strategy to create edutourism sites of Sasirangan textile should include local community and local government participation. The Sasirangan product should be able to create a competitive product, reasonable prices, and high quality of the textile product. To provide edutourism attraction for educational purposes, it is important to provide a program for tourist to directly observe the traditional process to make Sasirangan. A guide from local people or craftsmen was important to ensure the interpretation of the traditional process was delivered properly. In such a case, the community development is crucial. The local government should be able to promote community development program through the establishment of a community group which is work in edutourism in the village. There also important to provide training, working capital, production tools, and assistance in promotion and marketing. Keywords: Edutourism, traditional textile, Sasirangan.
Kampung Sasirangan是Banjarese传统纺织品生产中心之一,位于南加里曼丹。沙士朗干是由当地社区以家庭工业规模生产,采用传统工艺和生产方式。该研究的目的是确定和制定战略,以发展甘榜沙士朗干作为一个教育旅游目的地。研究方法包括对萨西兰干传统纺织家纺行业的直接观察、深度访谈、文献研究和焦点小组讨论。研究结果表明,建立萨斯兰干纺织教育旅游网站的策略应该包括当地社区和地方政府的参与。Sasirangan产品应该能够创造出具有竞争力的产品,合理的价格,高质量的纺织产品。为教育目的提供教育旅游吸引力,重要的是提供一个节目,让游客直接观察制作萨斯兰干的传统过程。当地居民或工匠的指导对于确保正确地解释传统工艺非常重要。在这种情况下,社区发展是至关重要的。地方政府应该能够通过建立一个社区团体来推动社区发展计划,在村庄开展教育旅游工作。还必须提供培训、流动资金、生产工具以及推广和营销方面的协助。关键词:教育旅游,传统纺织,萨西兰干
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引用次数: 3
Village Development Index and ICT Infrastructure in Tourism Region 旅游区乡村发展指数与信息通信技术基础设施
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2019.007.03.05
A. Hidayat, Y. E. Prasetya, D. Dinanti
The tourism sector is one of the sectors that can be integrated with the village community empowerment, namely by utilizing the unique natural potential of the village. Tourism is one of the ways to improve the status of village development (Village Development Index/VDI). Tourism needs technological support to develop. Sukapura District is a strategic area for the development of tourism activities and has a low level of teledensity in Probolinggo Regency. This research aimed to examine the relationship of tourism region development related to ICT and village development in Sukapura District, Probolinggo Regency. This study used village development index analysis and literature review. The results of the analysis indicated that ICT infrastructure affected village development index which was related to the geographical conditions of the Sukapura area which was far from urban centers. Telephone service has been proposed as the main strategy to overcome geographical weaknesses which were related to its use in dealing with rural problems. Keywords: ICT Infrastructure, Tourism, Village Development Index.
旅游部门是可以与村庄社区赋权相结合的部门之一,即利用村庄独特的自然潜力。旅游是提高村庄发展水平(village development Index/VDI)的途径之一。旅游业的发展需要技术支持。Sukapura区是发展旅游活动的战略区域,在Probolinggo摄政区具有低水平的电视密度。本研究旨在探讨与ICT相关的旅游区域发展与probinginggo县Sukapura区的乡村发展的关系。本研究采用乡村发展指数分析法和文献综述法。分析结果表明,信息通信技术基础设施对村庄发展指数的影响与该地区远离城市中心的地理条件有关。已提议将电话服务作为克服地理上的弱点的主要战略,这些弱点与使用电话服务来处理农村问题有关。关键词:ICT基础设施,旅游业,乡村发展指数。
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引用次数: 0
Tourist Accomodation: A Host-Tourist Matched for Batur Geotourism 旅游住宿:巴都地理旅游的主客匹配
Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2019.07.02.03
N. Ernawati, Wayan Basi Arjana, Anak Agung, Raka Sitawati
This article presents research results on tourist accommodation available in Batur geotourism: a host-tourist approach. It is developed based on a documentary study. There are four main studies on Batur conducted earlier which reports were assessed that are relevant to discover the match of tourist needs and the availability of tourist accommodation in Batur geotourism area. This qualitative research using secondary data which was conducted in an effort to find a solution to the issue of a short tourist stays in Batur. The assessment results show three matched types of accommodation that highly compatible between guest-accommodation available in Batur and tourists’ needs for accommodation. These includes homestay covering basic and functional accommodation; moderate standard accommodation including the villa, guest house, and two/three-star hotel; and luxury accommodation inclusive tourist attractions comprising boutique hotel. This concludes that the short tourist stays in the area is not due to the unavailability of accommodation. Further assessment is required to discover the solution to the matter. The problems might lie on the lack of information and promotion or the limited tourist attractions and activities available in Batur; that require further action from the management of Batur tourism as well as the government of Bangli Regency to address the issue. It is expected that these study results could be used as a reference by Batur geotourism management to further develop the area. Keywords : Accommodation, Community-based tourism, Geotourism, Geotourism products, Geotourists, tourist stays.
本文介绍了巴图尔地质旅游中旅游住宿的研究结果:一种主人-游客的方法。它是在文献研究的基础上开发的。早先对巴图尔进行了四项主要研究,对报告进行了评估,这些报告与发现巴图尔地理旅游区的旅游需求和旅游住宿的可用性相匹配。利用二手数据进行的定性研究是为了找到解决巴图尔短期游客停留问题的办法。评估结果显示,巴图尔的三种匹配的住宿类型与游客的住宿需求高度匹配。这包括涵盖基本和功能住宿的寄宿家庭;中等标准住宿,包括别墅、宾馆、二、三星级酒店;豪华住宿包括精品酒店在内的旅游景点。由此得出的结论是,游客在该地区停留的时间较短并不是因为没有住宿。需要进一步评估才能找到解决问题的办法。问题可能在于巴图尔缺乏信息和宣传,或旅游景点和活动有限;这需要巴都旅游管理部门和孟加拉摄政政府采取进一步行动来解决这个问题。期望这些研究结果可以作为巴都尔地质旅游管理的参考,以进一步开发该地区。关键词:住宿,社区旅游,地质旅游,地质旅游产品,地质游客,旅游停留
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引用次数: 3
Exploration of Understorey Vegetation’s Beauty: Supporting Tourism Potential of Bukit Siguntang, Palembang 林下植被之美探索:巨港武吉四根堂的旅游配套潜力
Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2019.07.02.04
Lia Auliandari, Delfy Lensari, E. Angraini
Bukit Siguntang Forest, an urban forest on a hill filled by trees that are believed to be a tomb complex of Malay kings. As an ecosystem, Bukit Siguntang Forest also consists of various understorey. Because of the tourist location, the understorey of Bukit Siguntang Forest tends to be easier to encounter cleaning which is considered as weed and disturbs beauty. The study purpose was to explore the aesthetic potential of the understorey vegetation of Bukit Siguntang Forest. The study method used vegetation analysis with the plot measuring 2m x 2m, which was followed by species identification. The results showed that the understorey identified as dominating species with aesthetic potential were Asystasia gangetica , Bidens pilosa , Borreria laevis , Drymaria cordata , and Mimosa pudica . The understorey which is included in herbs and shrubs had beautiful flowers, unique leaf shapes, and attractive colors. These plants provide the beauty of their parts so that they can be applied to form a flower bed, green coverage and refreshing scenery. However, the growth of understorey also needs to be controlled. That is because understorey can grow rapidly, so that will be growing too densely and messy planting mode. Keywords: aesthetic function, Bukit Siguntang, tourism, understorey vegetation.
武吉四衮堂森林,一座山上的城市森林,树木茂密,被认为是马来国王的陵墓群。作为一个生态系统,武吉四根塘森林也由各种林下植被组成。由于旅游位置的原因,武吉四衮堂森林的下层往往更容易遇到清洁,这被认为是杂草,扰乱了美丽。研究的目的是探索武吉四根塘森林林下植被的美学潜力。研究方法采用植被分析,样地面积2m × 2m,然后进行物种鉴定。结果表明:具有审美潜力的优势林下种为甘露草(Asystasia gangetica)、毛针竹(Bidens pilosa)、灰带凤梨(Borreria laevis)、芦苇(Drymaria cordata)和含羞草(Mimosa pudica)。包括草本植物和灌木在内的下层有美丽的花朵,独特的叶子形状和迷人的颜色。这些植物提供了它们的部分之美,因此它们可以用来形成花坛,绿色覆盖和清爽的风景。然而,林下植被的生长也需要加以控制。那是因为林下植物可以迅速生长,所以会出现生长过于密集而杂乱的种植模式。关键词:审美功能,武吉四根塘,旅游,林下植被。
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引用次数: 0
Development Strategy of Brau Edufarm Tourism in Batu 巴都布劳教育农场旅游的发展策略
Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2019.07.02.06
Siti Zurinani, Nurul Rodiyah, D. T. Prastyo, Muhammad Yogi Arifky
Brau Hamlet is a hamlet located in Batu City included in the category of underdeveloped Inpres regional where people's livelihoods are only based on dairy farming. Brau hamlet is known as the village of 1000 cows; the second largest after the Hamlet of Toyomerto in the city of Batu. Brau Hamlet is a hilly area with beautiful natural scenery. Brau hamlet has tourism and agricultural potential, but so far it has not been identified and mapped in an integrated manner. This study aims to formulate a strategy for developing edu farm tourism in Brau hamlet. Tourist Attractions in Brau Hamlet having the potential to be developed are edu farm tourism. The strategy of developing edu farm tourism in Brau Hamlet is in quadrant 1 which means that the strategy is done aggressively using the concentration of vertical integration. Vertical integration is carried out at all stages of the supply chain of cattle farms from upstream to downstream, such as; (1) Dairy Cow Nursery; (2) Provision of Feed; (3) Health access to Dairy Cows; (4) Processing cow's milk into finished products; (5) Waste treatment; (6) Product Marketing. As for the SWOT matrix, the biggest total score of the combination of internal factors and external factors is to strengthen the brand back to nature and always give innovation to tourist rides (S1.5 and T1.4) of 1.65. Based on the Internal External (IE) matrix analysis, the total value of IFAS and EFAS parameters is in cell 4. The strategy taken is growth strategy by carrying out vertical integration and slowly and carefully developing tourism management. Keywords: CBT, Edufarm, Development, tourist attraction object, Strategy
Brau Hamlet是位于Batu市的一个小村庄,属于不发达的Inpres地区,人们的生计仅以奶牛养殖为基础。布劳村被称为千牛之村;第二大哈姆雷特,仅次于巴图市的托莫莫托哈姆雷特。布劳哈姆雷特是一个自然风光优美的丘陵地区。Brau村具有旅游和农业潜力,但迄今尚未以综合方式确定和绘制地图。本研究旨在制定布劳村教育农场旅游的发展策略。布劳哈姆雷特最有开发潜力的旅游景点是农家旅游。布劳哈姆雷特发展教育农场旅游的战略处于象限1,这意味着该战略是积极地利用垂直整合的集中来完成的。在养牛场供应链的各个阶段从上游到下游进行垂直整合,例如;(1)奶牛苗圃;(2)饲料的提供;(3)奶牛健康准入;(四)将牛奶加工成成品;(5)废物处理;(6)产品营销。在SWOT矩阵中,内因与外因结合的最大总分是加强品牌回归自然,不断创新旅游游乐设施(S1.5和T1.4)为1.65。根据内部外部(IE)矩阵分析,IFAS和EFAS参数的总和在单元格4中。采取的战略是实行纵向一体化,缓慢而谨慎地发展旅游经营的增长战略。关键词:CBT,教育,发展,旅游吸引对象,策略
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引用次数: 1
Community Participation in Development of Ecotourism in Taman Beach, Pacitan District 太平洋区塔曼滩生态旅游发展的社区参与
Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2019.07.02.05
H. Putra, A. Hakim, H. Riniwati, A. Leksono
Taman Beach as one of the superior tourist destinations in Pacitan has now begun to develop. The development of Taman Beach tourism object is inseparable from the efforts which are initiated by the Group of Turtle Rescue Society for Tourism “Taman Ria”which develops turtle conservation activities through the concept of community-based ecotourism. Local people have also developed tourist attractions such as flying fox and swimming pools to attract tourists to visit it and a portion of the tourism incomes for the funding of turtle conservation activities. However, in the development process, there are problems such as the low level of community participation and the lack of management of tourist object that is integrated with the local community.This study aims to analyze the role and level of community participation in supporting the development of community-based ecotourism in the Taman Beach area. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. Quantitative data analysis using the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) approach. Data collection is done by using questionnaires and observations in the field. The variables studied included the dimensions of planning, management, monitoring, and supervision. The results of the study indicate that the involvement of local communities in the development of ecotourism does not support sustainability, with an average sustainability index value of 46.864. The level of community participation according to Arnstein's participatory ladder from the aspect of planning and management aspects has reached the level of placement participation in the tokenism category (accepting the provisions). Whereas from the aspect of monitoring and controlling has reached the level of consultation participation in the tokenism category (accepting the provisions). The results of the analysis show that policy strategies are needed to increase community participation through increasing community roles and responsibilities in planning, management, monitoring, and controlling. Keywords: community based, ecotourism, multidimensional scaling
塔曼海滩作为太平洋地区的优越旅游目的地之一,现已开始发展。塔曼海滩旅游对象的开发与海龟救援协会旅游小组“塔曼里亚”发起的努力密不可分,该小组通过社区生态旅游的概念开展海龟保护活动。当地人还开发了飞狐、游泳池等旅游景点,吸引游客前来参观,并将一部分旅游收入用于资助海龟保护活动。但在开发过程中存在着社区参与程度低、旅游对象管理缺乏与当地社区融合等问题。本研究旨在分析社区参与在支持塔曼滩地区社区生态旅游发展中的作用和水平。本研究采用描述性定量方法。使用多维尺度(MDS)方法进行定量数据分析。数据收集是通过问卷调查和实地观察来完成的。研究的变量包括计划、管理、监测和监督四个维度。研究结果表明,当地社区参与生态旅游开发不支持可持续性,其可持续性指数平均值为46.864。按照阿恩斯坦的参与阶梯理论,从规划和管理两方面来看,社区参与水平已经达到了象征性范畴(接受规定)的安置参与水平。而从监督和控制方面已经达到了协商参与的象征性范畴(接受规定)。分析结果表明,需要制定政策战略,通过增加社区在规划、管理、监测和控制方面的作用和责任来增加社区参与。关键词:社区,生态旅游,多维尺度
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies
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