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Remembering Into Being: Ecowomanism, Womanist Theology, and Memory 记忆形成:生态女性主义、女性主义神学与记忆
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/rjes-2022-0015
Péter Gaál-Szabó
Abstract The paper investigates the ecowomanist memory work based on context, integration, and relationality evoking a strategy of bonding through remembering. Reconstructing knowledge establishes an interstructure, which enables ecowomanists to remember themselves into being while deploying the mnemonic text as countermemory. The overriding of the fragmentation of the memory text is aided by the restorative activity in/through nature that contributes to a sense of completeness.
摘要本文研究了基于语境、整合和关系的生态女性主义记忆工作,唤起了一种通过记忆建立联系的策略。重建知识建立了一个中间结构,使生态女性主义者能够记住自己的存在,同时将助记符文本作为反记忆。克服记忆文本的碎片化有助于在自然中/通过自然进行恢复性活动,这有助于获得完整感。
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引用次数: 0
Past, Present and Future of Teaching-Learning Process in Romania 罗马尼亚教学过程的过去、现在和未来
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/rjes-2022-0005
Arsovan Ana-Maria
Abstract Education in Romania has been the reason for debate ever since the communist regime was abolished. Although a lot of reforms and actions to improve the system have been done in the last decades, there are still a lot of issues to be solved that prevent its innovation and efficiency. Moreover, the global pandemic has proved once more that Romania is not prepared for this century of fast technological changes, having an educational system abounding in old methods of teaching, overnight impractical reforms, untrained teachers, and a high rate of school dropout. This article intends to address important issues and present some solutions to improve the teaching-learning process in Romania no matter of the form it might take in the future. Qualitative and quantitative methods were used to collect the necessary data to have a better image of the obstacles that prevent our country from providing high standard education. The main conclusion of the research is that the teaching-learning process in our country needs to be rigorously improved in order to prepare the future generations of students for the demands of today’s society. Through analysing in-depth the mistakes of the past and learning from the present shortcomings, a long-term vision for success with real educational goals can be achieved in the future.
摘要自从共产主义政权被废除以来,罗马尼亚的教育一直是争论的焦点。尽管在过去的几十年里已经进行了许多改革和行动来改进该系统,但仍有许多问题需要解决,阻碍了其创新和效率。此外,全球疫情再次证明,罗马尼亚没有为本世纪的快速技术变革做好准备,其教育系统充斥着陈旧的教学方法、一夜之间不切实际的改革、未经培训的教师以及高辍学率。本文旨在解决一些重要问题,并提出一些解决方案,以改善罗马尼亚的教学过程,无论其未来可能采取何种形式。采用定性和定量方法收集必要的数据,以更好地了解阻碍我国提供高标准教育的障碍。研究的主要结论是,我国的教学过程需要严格改进,以便为子孙后代做好应对当今社会需求的准备。通过深入分析过去的错误并从现在的缺点中吸取教训,可以在未来实现具有真正教育目标的长期成功愿景。
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引用次数: 0
Discursive Constructions of Digital Artifacts by Primary School Teachers of English 小学英语教师对数位文物的语篇建构
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/rjes-2022-0006
Oleksandr (Alexander) Kapranov
Abstract This article introduces and discusses a study that aims at shedding light upon discursive constructions of digital artifacts found in academic writing by primary school teachers of English as a Foreign Language (EFL). The study involved a group of primary school EFL teachers (further – participants), who were requested to write a series of academic essays on the topics in EFL didactics that focused on English grammar and/or phonetics and children’s literature in English. The corpus of the participants’ essays was examined for the presence of explicit references to digital artifacts. The results of the quantitative analysis of the corpus revealed that whilst the participants referred to YouTube as a digital artifact that they used in their teaching of English grammar and/or phonetics, they employed SmartBoard-related digital artifacts in order to teach aspects of children’s literature in English. These findings were further presented and discussed in the article.
摘要本文介绍并讨论了一项旨在揭示小学英语教师在学术写作中发现的数字工件的话语结构的研究。这项研究涉及一组小学英语教师(进一步的参与者),他们被要求就英语教学法中的主题写一系列学术论文,重点是英语语法和/或语音以及儿童文学。参与者论文的语料库被检查是否存在对数字人工制品的明确引用。语料库的定量分析结果显示,虽然参与者将YouTube称为他们在英语语法和/或语音教学中使用的数字制品,但他们使用了与SmartBoard相关的数字制品来用英语教授儿童文学的各个方面。文章进一步介绍和讨论了这些发现。
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引用次数: 0
Fact vs Fiction: Journalism and American Modernism 事实与虚构:新闻与美国现代主义
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/rjes-2022-0013
Gabriela Tucan
Abstract Journalism offered an apprenticeship to many established American novelists from the post-Civil war period to pre-World War II. Many of them engaged in different kinds of journalism, but most of them wrote articles for newspapers by filling factual gaps with fiction. In exchange, they employed conventions drawn from journalism in their fiction writing. The paper focuses on two of these canonical writers: Ernest Hemingway and John Dos Passos to discuss how journalism was used to keep them in a direct dialogue with contemporary issues and with the innovative techniques of the new media. This interplay between their fiction writing and journalism contributed to a redefinition of American modernism.
摘要从内战后到第二次世界大战前,新闻学为许多知名的美国小说家提供了学徒生涯。他们中的许多人从事不同类型的新闻工作,但他们中的大多数人通过虚构填补事实空白来为报纸撰写文章。作为交换,他们在小说创作中采用了来自新闻业的惯例。本文聚焦于其中两位经典作家:欧内斯特·海明威和约翰·多斯·帕索斯,讨论新闻如何被用来让他们与当代问题和新媒体的创新技术进行直接对话。他们的小说写作和新闻之间的相互作用促成了对美国现代主义的重新定义。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Foreign Language Skills with the Potential of Technology 将外语技能与技术潜力相结合
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/rjes-2022-0001
Maria Elena Gherdan
Abstract Utilizing different types of technology in the EFL classroom increases overall comprehension, meaningful learning, time management, allowing for combined learning methodologies. Technology provides great opportunities for making learning more effective and motivating. The paper examines the role of technology in teaching the integrated skills approach focusing on the use of different digital devices associated with online technology in the context of language teaching and learning.
在英语课堂中使用不同类型的技术可以提高整体理解,有意义的学习,时间管理,允许组合学习方法。科技为提高学习效率和积极性提供了巨大的机会。本文探讨了技术在综合技能教学中的作用,重点是在语言教学和学习的背景下使用与在线技术相关的不同数字设备。
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引用次数: 0
A Critical Discourse Analysis of Donald Trump’s Right-Wing Supporting Article During the Capitol Riot 国会骚乱期间唐纳德·特朗普右翼支持文章的批判性话语分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/rjes-2022-0003
Ion-Sorin Luca
Abstract This study attempts a critical discourse analysis of a right-wing newspaper article during the Capitol riot. The aim is to help the readers decipher and evaluate newspaper texts and photographs. The words and photographs used in an article function similarly conveying information. This study intends to improve the readers’ comprehension of decoding articles’ meanings and journalists’ intentions.
摘要本研究试图对国会骚乱期间一篇右翼报纸文章进行批判性话语分析。目的是帮助读者解读和评价报纸文本和照片。文章中使用的文字和照片同样具有传递信息的功能。本研究旨在提高读者对解读文章含义和记者意图的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Literary Reception as an Indicator of Overall Cultural Relations Between Two Countries 文学接受作为两国整体文化关系的一个指标
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/rjes-2022-0011
Biljana Djorić Francuski
Abstract The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that literary reception follows the development of overall cultural interactions between two countries. To that aim, a comparison will be drawn between the reception of interwar English literature in Serbia and the more general framework of the stages in the two countries’ relationship.
摘要本文的目的是为了证明文学接受是随着两国整体文化互动的发展而发展的。为了达到这个目的,我们将比较两次世界大战之间的英语文学在塞尔维亚的接受情况,以及两国关系的更一般的阶段框架。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Mihaela Mudure. 2020. Alte lecturi canadiene/Other Canadian Readings. Cluj-Napoca: Casa Cărţii de Ştiinţă, 195p. ISBN 978-606-17-1629-6 书评:Mihaela Mudure。2020.Alte lecturi canadine/其他加拿大读物。克卢日-纳波卡:《科学之家》,195页。ISBN 978-606-17-1629-6
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/rjes-2022-0017
Andreea Şerban
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Filimon, Eliza Claudia, Nicolae, Cristina (Eds.). 2022. Audiovisual Translation. Subtitling and Dubbing Animated Films Into Romanian, Hamburg: Diplomica Verlag ISBN: 978-3-96146-897-3
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/rjes-2022-0016
M. Cozma
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引用次数: 0
Socio-demographic and water handling practices affecting quality of household drinking water in Kisii Town, Kisii County, Kenya. 影响肯尼亚基西县基西镇家庭饮用水质量的社会人口和水处理方法。
IF 3.4 Pub Date : 2022-05-14 eCollection Date: 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09419
J K Ondieki, D N Akunga, P N Warutere, Omanga Kenyanya

Household drinking water quality is dependent on a number of determinants which could be arising at the source, during transportation or due to storage and handling practices. The challenge of unsafe water is even big in urban settings that are often characterized by exponential population growth, increased urbanization, industrialization and poor sanitary facilities. Contaminated water is a leading cause of water borne diseases which are a major public health and policy makers concern. In fact, Water borne diseases are third cause of mortality in Kenya whereas they are ranked second in Kisii. The study was designed to investigate the factors affecting household drinking water quality in Kisii Town that has four main zones which include: Mwembe, Jogoo, Nyanchwa and CBD. Demographics, level of awareness in terms of water quality as well as hygiene and sanitation practices of the study population were studied using questionnaires. The questionnaires were filled by interviewing household heads from 422 sampled households. Qualitative data was also obtained by use of Focused group discussions (FGDs). Perspectives of key people such as public health officers were acquired through Key informant interviews (KIIs). The study found a significant relationship between household size and water quality in terms of presence of total coliforms. The following hygiene and sanitation factors were found to be having significant relationship with presence of E. coli in household drinking water; source of water (p = 0.002), transportation container (p = 0.029), covering during transportation (p = 0.012), storage container (p < 0.001), method of drawing from storage container (p < 0.001), feces disposal (p = 0.001) and garbage disposal method (p = 0.04). The conclusion of this study is that good hygiene and sanitation practices are important in ensuring total safety of drinking water at the point of use. There is therefore need for more capacity building in this region to ensure that people do not consume contaminated water which is a major contributing factor to water-borne diseases.

家庭饮用水的水质取决于多种决定因素,这些因素可能产生于水源地、运输过程中或由于储存和处理方法。在城市环境中,不安全水的挑战甚至更大,因为城市环境的特点往往是人口激增、城市化进程加快、工业化进程加快和卫生设施落后。受污染的水是导致水媒疾病的主要原因,这也是公共卫生和政策制定者关注的主要问题。事实上,水媒疾病是肯尼亚第三大死亡原因,而在基西则排名第二。这项研究旨在调查影响基西镇家庭饮用水质量的因素,基西镇有四个主要区域,包括Mwembe、Jogoo、Nyanchwa 和 CBD。研究采用问卷调查的方式,对研究对象的人口统计学特征、水质意识水平以及个人卫生和环境卫生习惯进行了调查。通过对 422 个抽样家庭的户主进行访谈,填写了调查问卷。此外,还通过焦点小组讨论(FGDs)获得了定性数据。通过关键信息提供者访谈 (KII) 获得了公共卫生官员等关键人物的观点。研究发现,就总大肠菌群的存在而言,家庭规模与水质之间存在重要关系。研究发现,以下卫生和环境卫生因素与家庭饮用水中大肠杆菌的存在有显著关系:水源(p = 0.002)、运输容器(p = 0.029)、运输过程中的覆盖物(p = 0.012)、储存容器(p < 0.001)、从储存容器中取水的方法(p < 0.001)、粪便处理(p = 0.001)和垃圾处理方法(p = 0.04)。这项研究的结论是,良好的个人卫生和环境卫生习惯对于确保饮用水在使用时的全面安全非常重要。因此,该地区需要加强能力建设,以确保人们不会饮用受污染的水,这也是导致水传播疾病的一个主要因素。
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Romanian Journal of English Studies
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