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2019 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)最新文献

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Activating accessible pedestrian signals by voice using keyword spotting systems 使用关键字识别系统通过语音激活无障碍行人信号
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC246665.2019.9071684
Mirzodaler Muhsinzoda, Carlos Cruz Corona, D. Pelta, J. Verdegay
We describe the problem of partially sighted pedestrians who identify crossing the street as a difficult task. Pedestrian call buttons remain difficult to activate for partially sighted pedestrians. We believe that human-technology interfaces such as speech-related technologies can help to make this task easier. We propose a deep learning model for keyword spotting system where pedestrians can activate the pedestrian call button using their voice and thus enable them to cross the streets safely.
我们描述的问题是,部分视力的行人认为过马路是一项困难的任务。对于视力不佳的行人来说,行人呼叫按钮仍然难以激活。我们相信,语音相关技术等人机界面可以帮助简化这项任务。我们提出了一种用于关键字识别系统的深度学习模型,行人可以使用他们的声音激活行人呼叫按钮,从而使他们能够安全过马路。
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引用次数: 4
Smart Resource Management: Civic Engagement and Food Recovery 智慧资源管理:公民参与和粮食回收
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC246665.2019.9071700
Irini Spyridakis, Madison Holbrook, Brent Gruenke, S. Latha
Food waste is a prevalent issue worldwide. Close to 15 percent of households in the U.S. are food insecure. The U.S. wastes up to 40 percent of food, disposing not only food, but also wasting precious resources ranging from land, water, labor, and energy in the production and transportation of food from farm to consumers. At the University of Washington (UW), a research group in the department of Human Centered Design &Engineering (HCDE) designed a solution to food waste by creating an interactive, responsive open source website (Meal Matchup) to facilitate food donation and connect dining hall managers, local shelters, and student deliverers. This paper focuses on the consequences of food waste as well as how Meal Matchup manages resources and helps deliver leftover food to those in need through the use of technology, volunteerism, and civic engagement.
食物浪费是全世界普遍存在的问题。近15%的美国家庭处于食品不安全状态。美国浪费了高达40%的食物,不仅是食物,在从农场到消费者的食品生产和运输过程中,还浪费了土地、水、劳动力、能源等宝贵资源。在华盛顿大学(UW),以人为本的设计与工程系(HCDE)的一个研究小组设计了一个解决食物浪费的方案,他们创建了一个互动的、响应式的开源网站(Meal Matchup),以促进食物捐赠,并将食堂管理人员、当地收容所和学生送餐员联系起来。本文重点关注食物浪费的后果,以及Meal Matchup如何管理资源,并通过利用技术、志愿服务和公民参与,帮助将剩余食物送到有需要的人手中。
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引用次数: 2
Design and implementation of secure communication protocols for Internet of Things systems 物联网系统安全通信协议的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC246665.2019.9071738
Didier Bassolé, Kisito K. Kabore, Yaya Traoré, Oumarou Sié, H. Sta
The security of Internet of Things (IoT) systems is a major issue for protection of data and safety of people. This requires developing solutions that address security issues related to the design of communication protocols between objects but also in the collection, processing, routing and storage of data. In this paper, we propose a methodology for the design and implementation of secure protocols for the Internet of Things which currently represents a major part of our daily life. We propose to minimize vulnerabilities in the design and implementation of communication protocols in IoT platforms by combining simulations of fault injection attacks at the binary level combined with model checking of binaries. Our methodology takes into account the characteristics nature of IoT systems.
物联网(IoT)系统的安全性是保护数据和人员安全的主要问题。这需要开发解决方案,解决与对象之间通信协议设计相关的安全问题,同时也涉及数据的收集、处理、路由和存储。在本文中,我们提出了一种设计和实现物联网安全协议的方法,物联网目前代表了我们日常生活的重要组成部分。我们建议将二进制级别的故障注入攻击模拟与二进制文件的模型检查相结合,以最大限度地减少物联网平台通信协议设计和实现中的漏洞。我们的方法考虑了物联网系统的特性。
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引用次数: 2
Evaluating citizens’ willingness to uptake a MaaS tool for metropolitan multimodal trips 评估市民在大都市多式联运旅行中使用MaaS工具的意愿
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC246665.2019.9071696
A. Monzón, Iria Lopez-Carreiro, Elena López
The paper presents some results of the EU project KLIMATe, funded by the EIT Climate. KLIMATe explores the market potential for implementing a Mobility as a Service (MaaS) travel-assistance application in the metropolitan area of Madrid (Spain). This tool would allow travellers to obtain personalised multimodal recommendations on-demand for cleaner urban mobility choices. Thus, it would facilitate the transition towards more liveable, zero-carbon and resilient cities. We performed an extensive online survey of transportation choices in Madrid. The questionnaire was focused on four aspects: (i) socio-demographic characteristics, (ii) personal traits, (iii) personal attitudes and (iv) travel habits. Our findings provide researchers and practitioners with a better understanding of the users’ willingness to adopt travel-planning applications, allowing to identify potential elements to be considered for the successful implementation of these technologies.
本文介绍了由EIT气候基金资助的欧盟项目KLIMATe的一些成果。KLIMATe探索在马德里(西班牙)大都市地区实施移动即服务(MaaS)出行辅助应用的市场潜力。该工具将允许旅行者根据需要获得个性化的多模式建议,以获得更清洁的城市交通选择。因此,它将促进向更宜居、零碳和弹性城市的过渡。我们对马德里的交通选择进行了广泛的在线调查。问卷集中于四个方面:(i)社会人口特征,(ii)个人特征,(iii)个人态度和(iv)旅行习惯。我们的研究结果使研究人员和从业人员能够更好地了解用户采用旅行规划应用程序的意愿,从而确定成功实施这些技术需要考虑的潜在因素。
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引用次数: 3
An Optimized Cepstral Feature Selection method for Dysfluencies Classification using Tamil Speech Dataset 基于泰米尔语数据集的倒谱特征优化方法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC246665.2019.9071756
M. Manjutha, P. Subashini, M. Krishnaveni, V. Narmadha
Speech is the most important and indispensable mode of communication between humans. In communication, the continuous flow of speech gets affected due to the interruption of emotional, panic and psychological factors that cause syllable or word repetition, prolongation and interjection. Speech dysfluency is a primary challenge for speech pathologist to isolate the normal speech from the stuttered speech. The primary objective of this paper is to propose a novel approach through optimized cepstral features selection that improves the classifiers accuracy. In this paper, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Synergistic Fibroblast Optimization (SFO) were introduced to select optimal features from conventional MFCC (Mel-Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients). The optimized cepstral features from PSO and SFO of pre-processed Tamil speech data is used to discriminate among different categories of speech signals like Normal, Moderate and Sever stutter through machine learning classification methods such as Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Naive Bayes (NB). From the experimental results, the optimal selection of cepstral features using SFO algorithm has achieved high accuracy of 96.08% employed with NB which outperforms well to the feature selection of PSO and classical MFCC. The evaluation of the proposed methodology is done by using performance metrics like sensitivity, specificity, precision, f-score and accuracy.
言语是人与人之间最重要、最不可缺少的交流方式。在交际中,由于情绪、恐慌和心理因素的中断,导致音节或单词的重复、延长和感叹词,从而影响言语的连续流动。言语不流利是言语病理学家将正常言语与结巴言语区分开来的主要挑战。本文的主要目的是提出一种通过优化倒谱特征选择来提高分类器准确率的新方法。本文引入粒子群优化(PSO)和协同成纤维细胞优化(SFO),从传统的MFCC (Mel-Frequency倒谱系数)中选择最优特征。通过支持向量机(SVM)和朴素贝叶斯(NB)等机器学习分类方法,利用预处理泰米尔语数据的PSO和SFO优化后的背谱特征对正常、中度和重度口吃等不同类别的语音信号进行区分。实验结果表明,SFO算法对倒谱特征的最优选择准确率达到96.08%,优于PSO算法和经典MFCC算法。通过使用灵敏度、特异性、精度、f值和准确性等性能指标来评估所提出的方法。
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引用次数: 4
WalkBot: A Portable System to Scan Sidewalks 步行机器人:扫描人行道的便携式系统
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC246665.2019.9071727
Miguel B. Costa, Paulo Cambra, Filipe Moura, Manuel Marques
Walking is an increasingly important issue in city planning. Sidewalk conditions are important to promote walking in cities and to ensure equitable accessibility for all. However, current methods of evaluating sidewalks are rather complex, subjective and resource-intensive, requiring expensive equipment or experts in the field. These factors make collecting sidewalk data at city level a challenge.In this paper, we propose WalkBot, an innovative, cost effective system to scan sidewalks. WalkBot is a portable data acquisition system capable of scanning and mapping sidewalk information. WalkBot collects 3D information about the environment and its geolocation, which is processed offline to provide key accessibility metrics, such as effective width and the presence of ground irregularities, thus evaluating the pedestrian network for compliance with accessibility standards more efficiently than current methods of manual and visual auditing.The device was tested in a sample of Lisbon’s sidewalks, measuring sidewalk width, smoothness and free passing distance. The obtained results show that we can provide good measurements for the evaluation of the sidewalk conditions. These findings encourage the application of the WalkBot system to city-level, ultimately contributing to a people and environment-friendly city.
在城市规划中,步行是一个越来越重要的问题。人行道条件对于促进城市步行和确保所有人的公平可达性非常重要。然而,目前评价人行道的方法相当复杂、主观且资源密集,需要昂贵的设备或专家。这些因素使得收集城市层面的人行道数据成为一项挑战。在本文中,我们提出了一种创新的、具有成本效益的人行道扫描系统WalkBot。WalkBot是一种便携式数据采集系统,能够扫描和绘制人行道信息。WalkBot收集有关环境及其地理位置的3D信息,并对这些信息进行离线处理,以提供关键的可达性指标,例如有效宽度和地面不规则性的存在,从而比目前的手动和视觉审计方法更有效地评估行人网络是否符合可达性标准。该装置在里斯本的人行道样本中进行了测试,测量了人行道的宽度、平滑度和自由通行距离。研究结果表明,该方法可为评价人行道状况提供良好的测量方法。这些发现鼓励了WalkBot系统在城市层面的应用,最终为人类和环境友好型城市做出贡献。
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引用次数: 1
e-Academy to support Smart Cities Operations in Palestine (eSCO) project: progress report 电子学院支持巴勒斯坦智慧城市运营(eSCO)项目:进展报告
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC246665.2019.9071768
C. Boccaletti, C. Moscatiello, M. Jubran, Haifa Takruri, M. Abdelati, J. Munilla
The paper presents the mid-term progress report of a project granted by the Erasmus+ Programme, focused in particular on three fields that are considered enablers for Smart Cities (SCs): Telecommunications and Computer Networks, IT Security, and Smart Grids (SGs). Policy makers and stakeholders in Palestine (PS) have made the decision to move towards a knowledge-based economy with the aim of providing a rapid but sustainable economic growth. Moreover, the implementation of the SC concept in urban areas is recognized as the mean to promote the development of infrastructures and services, and improve the quality of life of citizens. The project main contributions are: (i) the transfer of know-how from European experts to PS; (ii) the enhancement of capacity building and skills of professors, students, and industry employees. Since Academia-Industry partnerships play a pivotal role in this process, the aim of the project is also to provoke Academia-Industry cooperation, which is not only a national priority, but is also necessary to increase the employability of new graduates.
本文介绍了由Erasmus+计划授予的一个项目的中期进展报告,重点关注被认为是智能城市(SCs)的推动因素的三个领域:电信和计算机网络、IT安全和智能电网(SGs)。巴勒斯坦的决策者和利益相关者已经决定向知识经济迈进,目的是提供快速但可持续的经济增长。此外,在城市地区实施SC概念被认为是促进基础设施和服务发展,提高市民生活质量的手段。该项目的主要贡献是:(i)将欧洲专家的专门知识转让给私人部门;(ii)加强教授、学生和行业雇员的能力建设和技能。由于学术界与工业界的伙伴关系在这一过程中发挥着关键作用,因此该项目的目的还在于促进学术界与工业界的合作,这不仅是国家的优先事项,也是提高新毕业生就业能力所必需的。
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引用次数: 1
Towards Smart Mobility During Flooding Events in Urban Areas using Crowdsourced Information 利用众包信息实现城市洪水期间的智能交通
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC246665.2019.9071781
Ubaldo Castro, Jonathan Avila, Cynthia V. Sustaita, M. Hernandez, Víctor M. Larios-Rosillo, N. Villanueva-Rosales, O. Mondragon, R. Cheu, Ma. Roció Maciel Arellano
Flooding hinders the ability of residents to move through-out urban areas. Current weather information systems provide weather forecasts with a granularity too coarse to inform city residents of floods at a street level. Reliable real-time data is also limited in some cities and only a few systems enable users to report flooding events. This research project aims to inform residents about flooding events through the Flooding Alert System (FAS), which seamlessly integrates real-time data, crowdsourced data, historical data and provides timely and precise information to users so that they can make informed decisions during these events. The proposed Smart Cities solution, uses Internet of Things sensors equipped with an image processing algorithm for approximating the water level at at-risk areas. In adittion, a mobile application allows users to report and receive alerts of nearby flooding events as they occur. The expected products will be piloted in Guadalajara, JAL, MX. Transferability of our solution is planned to be evaluated through the application of these products in El Paso, TX, USA.
洪水阻碍了居民在城市地区的迁移。目前的天气信息系统提供的天气预报粒度太粗,无法在街道一级通知城市居民洪水情况。在一些城市,可靠的实时数据也很有限,只有少数系统使用户能够报告洪水事件。本研究计划旨在透过水浸警报系统(FAS)向居民通报水浸事件。该系统将实时数据、众包数据、历史数据无缝整合,为用户提供及时准确的信息,以便他们在发生水浸事件时作出明智的决策。提出的智慧城市解决方案使用配备图像处理算法的物联网传感器来近似危险地区的水位。此外,一个移动应用程序允许用户报告和接收附近洪水事件发生时的警报。预期的产品将在瓜达拉哈拉、日本航空公司、MX。我们的解决方案的可转移性计划通过这些产品在美国德克萨斯州埃尔帕索的应用进行评估。
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引用次数: 2
LockerSwarm: An IoT-based Smart Locker System with Access Sharing LockerSwarm:基于物联网的智能储物柜系统
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC246665.2019.9071664
Jatuwat Sa-ngiampak, Chutipon Hirankanokkul, Yanisa Sunthornyotin, Jakpat Mingmongkolmitr, Sojirath Thunprateep, Nicha Rojsrikul, Tai Tantipiwatanaskul, Kachamas Techapichetvanich, Anon Pongsawang, Thanakorn Prayoonkittikul, Ukrit Wattanakulchart, N. Prompoon, C. Ratanamahatana, M. Pipattanasomporn
At any college-level institutions, students typically carry heavy belongings to the university every day. While generic lockers are available on campus, these lockers can only be used by one person at a time. In addition, information regarding locker locations and their availability are not available. This project focuses on the use of Internet of Things (IoT) and full stack software development to offer an alternative smart locker solution, called LockerSwarm. Instead of a physical key, each locker can be unlocked by scanning a Quick Response code (QR code), and its access can be shared among selected individuals. Users can search for the closest lockers, see the locations of all lockers, and check locker availability. Overall, this project sheds the new light on integrating IoT technologies to transform traditional lockers to smart lockers, which is a part of a smart campus initiative. With the prototype development and testing experience at Chulalongkorn University, Thailand, the entire LockerSwarm system is deemed to be easily replicable at any other university campuses.
在任何大学级别的机构,学生通常每天都带着沉重的物品去大学。虽然校园里有通用的储物柜,但这些储物柜一次只能由一个人使用。此外,没有关于储物柜位置及其可用性的信息。该项目专注于使用物联网(IoT)和全栈软件开发,提供一种名为LockerSwarm的替代智能储物柜解决方案。每个储物柜都可以通过扫描快速响应码(QR码)来解锁,而不是物理钥匙,并且可以在选定的个人之间共享。用户可以搜索最近的储物柜,查看所有储物柜的位置,并检查储物柜的可用性。总体而言,该项目为整合物联网技术将传统储物柜转变为智能储物柜提供了新的思路,这是智能校园计划的一部分。有了泰国朱拉隆功大学的原型开发和测试经验,整个LockerSwarm系统被认为很容易在任何其他大学校园复制。
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引用次数: 9
Air quality monitoring and correlation: a use case of Sofia and Guadalajara 空气质量监测及其相关性:以索菲亚和瓜达拉哈拉为例
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC246665.2019.9071659
D. Petrova-Antonova, Olga B. Mora Sánchez, Víctor M. Larios-Rosillo, M. M. Z. Ramirez
Air pollution in urban areas has increased exponentially in recent years, causing cardiovascular, respiratory, endocrine and oncology diseases, reducing the quality of life of citizens. Since the vegetation, fauna, water, and soil together with the services they support are directly affected, the air quality becomes a primary challenge for cities. This work shows the tendencies of the air pollution levels for two cities, namely the city of Sofia, Bulgaria and the city of Guadalajara, México. We performed a first correlation analysis in order to find emission patterns and display similar characteristics in both cities as well as to cooperate in jointly strategies to improve the air quality.
近年来,城市地区的空气污染呈指数级增长,造成心血管、呼吸、内分泌和肿瘤疾病,降低了公民的生活质量。由于植被、动物、水和土壤及其所支持的服务受到直接影响,空气质量成为城市面临的主要挑战。这项工作显示了两个城市的空气污染水平的趋势,即保加利亚的索非亚市和莫桑比克的瓜达拉哈拉市。我们进行了第一次相关分析,以发现两个城市的排放模式并显示相似的特征,并合作制定共同的策略来改善空气质量。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2019 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)
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