Pub Date : 2019-08-16DOI: 10.29169/1927-5129.2019.15.01
N. Sultana, K. Khanzada, J. Akhtar, S.M.H. Kazmi
{"title":"Pathogenesis and Varietal Screening for Panama Wilt Disease of Banana in Pakistan","authors":"N. Sultana, K. Khanzada, J. Akhtar, S.M.H. Kazmi","doi":"10.29169/1927-5129.2019.15.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29169/1927-5129.2019.15.01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30712,"journal":{"name":"BJ Kines National Journal of Basic Applied Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83676523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-14DOI: 10.29169/1927-5129.2018.14.39
M. Shafiq, Fatima Kiran
{"title":"Statistical Analysis of Salman Taseer and Mumtaz Qadri Case Coverage in Daily Express and Daily The Nation","authors":"M. Shafiq, Fatima Kiran","doi":"10.29169/1927-5129.2018.14.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29169/1927-5129.2018.14.39","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30712,"journal":{"name":"BJ Kines National Journal of Basic Applied Sciences","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80141141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-25DOI: 10.6000/1927-5129.2018.14.38
F. Niazi, A. P. Azad
In developing countries increasing population and lack of good governance are the major issues and Pakistan is no exception. These issues are highlighted most in the context of urban centers. Karachi is the most populous city of Pakistan and currently ranked 6 th among the mega cities of the world. After partition this city has grown up rapidly due to influx of both national and international immigrants. Urdu speaking persons are the largest ethnic group in Karachi and Pashtuns are second largest group who came to Karachi. It can’t be wrong to say that there are even more Pashtuns in Karachi than in Peshawar itself. Almost 50% of the total population is Urdu speaking whereas 25% of total population is Pashtun in Karachi, whereas, 14% are from Punjab and remaining 9% speaking other languages are settled here. Similarly there are areas in the city marked for Christians, Hindus, Parsis etc. Census Data for the years 1951, 1961, 1972, 1981 and 1998 are taken to analyze the variability of Religion, Population and Language (language data is not available for 1972 census). Spatial development of Slums / Katchi-Abadi 1988 and projection for 2000 has also been discussed. The change in population for the years 1981 and 1988 has been mapped using GIS. MP & ECD Analysis Zones have been used and according to the findings during the years 1986-2000 population increase percent is higher in Surjani Town and Taisar Town. It is also concluded that 96% population living in the city are Muslims and speak more than 9 different languages.
{"title":"Investigation of Ethnic Diversity In Pakistan: A Case Study of Karachi","authors":"F. Niazi, A. P. Azad","doi":"10.6000/1927-5129.2018.14.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-5129.2018.14.38","url":null,"abstract":"In developing countries increasing population and lack of good governance are the major issues and Pakistan is no exception. These issues are highlighted most in the context of urban centers. Karachi is the most populous city of Pakistan and currently ranked 6 th among the mega cities of the world. After partition this city has grown up rapidly due to influx of both national and international immigrants. Urdu speaking persons are the largest ethnic group in Karachi and Pashtuns are second largest group who came to Karachi. It can’t be wrong to say that there are even more Pashtuns in Karachi than in Peshawar itself. Almost 50% of the total population is Urdu speaking whereas 25% of total population is Pashtun in Karachi, whereas, 14% are from Punjab and remaining 9% speaking other languages are settled here. Similarly there are areas in the city marked for Christians, Hindus, Parsis etc. Census Data for the years 1951, 1961, 1972, 1981 and 1998 are taken to analyze the variability of Religion, Population and Language (language data is not available for 1972 census). Spatial development of Slums / Katchi-Abadi 1988 and projection for 2000 has also been discussed. The change in population for the years 1981 and 1988 has been mapped using GIS. MP & ECD Analysis Zones have been used and according to the findings during the years 1986-2000 population increase percent is higher in Surjani Town and Taisar Town. It is also concluded that 96% population living in the city are Muslims and speak more than 9 different languages.","PeriodicalId":30712,"journal":{"name":"BJ Kines National Journal of Basic Applied Sciences","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77817245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-22DOI: 10.6000/1927-5129.2018.14.35
Nadia Khan, S. Katayama, T. Nakahara, H. Sekiguchi
The purpose of this article is to determine the monogenity of families of certain biquadratic fields K and cyclic bicubic fields L obtained by composition of the quadratic field of conductor 5 and the simplest cubic fields over the field Q of rational numbers applying cubic Gaus sums. The monogenic biquartic fields K are constructed without using the integral bases. It is found that all the bicubic fields L over the simplest cubic fields are non-monogenic except for the conductors 7 and 9. Each of the proof is obtained by the evaluation of the partial differents x - x r of the different ¶ F/Q ( x ) with F=K or L of a candidate number x , which will or would generate a power integral basis of the fields F . Here r denotes a suitable Galois action of the abelian extensions F/Q and ¶ F/Q ( x ) is defined by O r e G{ i } ( x - x ) r , where G and i denote respectively the Galois group of F/Q and the identity embedding of F.
本文的目的是用三次高斯和确定由有理数场Q上导体5的二次场和最简单的三次场复合得到的某些双二次场K和循环双三次场L族的单调性。在不使用积分基的情况下构造了单基因双四元场K。发现除导体7和导体9外，最简三次场上的所有双三次场L都是非单基因的。每个证明都是通过对候选数x的F/Q (x)与F=K或L的偏差x - x r的求值得到的，这将或将产生域F的幂积分基。这里r表示一个合适的伽罗瓦作用的阿贝尔扩展F/Q和¶F/Q (x)由O re G{i} (x - x) r定义，其中G和i分别表示F/Q的伽罗瓦群和F的恒等嵌入。
{"title":"The Gauß Sum and its Applications to Number Theory","authors":"Nadia Khan, S. Katayama, T. Nakahara, H. Sekiguchi","doi":"10.6000/1927-5129.2018.14.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-5129.2018.14.35","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to determine the monogenity of families of certain biquadratic fields K and cyclic bicubic fields L obtained by composition of the quadratic field of conductor 5 and the simplest cubic fields over the field Q of rational numbers applying cubic Gaus sums. The monogenic biquartic fields K are constructed without using the integral bases. It is found that all the bicubic fields L over the simplest cubic fields are non-monogenic except for the conductors 7 and 9. Each of the proof is obtained by the evaluation of the partial differents x - x r of the different ¶ F/Q ( x ) with F=K or L of a candidate number x , which will or would generate a power integral basis of the fields F . Here r denotes a suitable Galois action of the abelian extensions F/Q and ¶ F/Q ( x ) is defined by O r e G{ i } ( x - x ) r , where G and i denote respectively the Galois group of F/Q and the identity embedding of F.","PeriodicalId":30712,"journal":{"name":"BJ Kines National Journal of Basic Applied Sciences","volume":"102 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75859095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-22DOI: 10.6000/1927-5129.2018.14.32
A. Mohyuddin, T. Munir, Khurrum Shahzad Munawar
Lansium domesticum belongs to the family Meliaceae and is admired for its fruit in southern Asia. The family Meliaceae is known as novel bioactive compounds that are usually used in folk remedy as a drug for the treatment of diarrhea. The leaf and bark mixture of L. domesticum cv. duku exhibited antibacterial activity towards Bacillus subtile , Staphylococcus aureus , and Echerichia coli. Phytochemical screening of fruit waste of L. domesticum showed the presence of 3? -hydroxyonocera-8, 21? -hydroxyonocera-8, 14-dien-21-one and 14-dien-3-one, lansic acid. The seeds contain tetranortriterpenoids. The bark contains active compounds namely onoceradienedione, lansiolic acid A, iso-onoceratriene and 3-keto lansiolic acid. The methanolic extract of the bark of L . domesticum cv kokossan showed major antibacterial efficacy against Escherichia coli and. Bacillus subtilis The ethyl acetate extract exhibited an antibacterial efficacy with an inhibit zone respectively of 14 and 12.5 mm towards E. coli and B. cereus . Silver nanoparticles have a future in an antimicrobial role. The silver nanoparticles of L. domesticum are spherical in shape with a size from10-30 nm.
{"title":"An Overview of the Antibacterial Implications of Lansium domesticum","authors":"A. Mohyuddin, T. Munir, Khurrum Shahzad Munawar","doi":"10.6000/1927-5129.2018.14.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-5129.2018.14.32","url":null,"abstract":"Lansium domesticum belongs to the family Meliaceae and is admired for its fruit in southern Asia. The family Meliaceae is known as novel bioactive compounds that are usually used in folk remedy as a drug for the treatment of diarrhea. The leaf and bark mixture of L. domesticum cv. duku exhibited antibacterial activity towards Bacillus subtile , Staphylococcus aureus , and Echerichia coli. Phytochemical screening of fruit waste of L. domesticum showed the presence of 3? -hydroxyonocera-8, 21? -hydroxyonocera-8, 14-dien-21-one and 14-dien-3-one, lansic acid. The seeds contain tetranortriterpenoids. The bark contains active compounds namely onoceradienedione, lansiolic acid A, iso-onoceratriene and 3-keto lansiolic acid. The methanolic extract of the bark of L . domesticum cv kokossan showed major antibacterial efficacy against Escherichia coli and. Bacillus subtilis The ethyl acetate extract exhibited an antibacterial efficacy with an inhibit zone respectively of 14 and 12.5 mm towards E. coli and B. cereus . Silver nanoparticles have a future in an antimicrobial role. The silver nanoparticles of L. domesticum are spherical in shape with a size from10-30 nm.","PeriodicalId":30712,"journal":{"name":"BJ Kines National Journal of Basic Applied Sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87631820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-22DOI: 10.6000/1927-5129.2018.14.33
S. Shahid, U. Fatima
Carica papaya is a tropical fruit, present in orange red to yellow orange color. The whole plant including fruit, leaves, roots, peel, bark, seed and pulp served as medicine. It is rich in minerals, carotenoids, vitamins, alkaloids, enzymes, lycopene, and flavonoids that provide the papaya with special importance. It is used as a remedy for the treatment of many skin infections, anti fungal, anti viral infections. Its milky juice extracted and dried is used as medicine for digestive disorders and as toothpaste. Carica papaya helps in the treatment of different types of cancer, kidney infections, nervous disorders, etc. Now a days papaya is known as a nutraceutical fruit because of its multifaceted properties. The most enhanced properties of papaya are anti-fungal, anti-fertility, uretonic, anti-hypertensive, hypolipidemic, dengue fever, diuretic, anti-helmintic, wound healing, antibacterial and antitumor activities. This review summarizes the magical pharmacological benefits of Carica papaya.
{"title":"Pharmacological Activities of Carica papaya Linn","authors":"S. Shahid, U. Fatima","doi":"10.6000/1927-5129.2018.14.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-5129.2018.14.33","url":null,"abstract":"Carica papaya is a tropical fruit, present in orange red to yellow orange color. The whole plant including fruit, leaves, roots, peel, bark, seed and pulp served as medicine. It is rich in minerals, carotenoids, vitamins, alkaloids, enzymes, lycopene, and flavonoids that provide the papaya with special importance. It is used as a remedy for the treatment of many skin infections, anti fungal, anti viral infections. Its milky juice extracted and dried is used as medicine for digestive disorders and as toothpaste. Carica papaya helps in the treatment of different types of cancer, kidney infections, nervous disorders, etc. Now a days papaya is known as a nutraceutical fruit because of its multifaceted properties. The most enhanced properties of papaya are anti-fungal, anti-fertility, uretonic, anti-hypertensive, hypolipidemic, dengue fever, diuretic, anti-helmintic, wound healing, antibacterial and antitumor activities. This review summarizes the magical pharmacological benefits of Carica papaya.","PeriodicalId":30712,"journal":{"name":"BJ Kines National Journal of Basic Applied Sciences","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87340493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-22DOI: 10.6000/1927-5129.2018.14.31
Qasar Saleem, Tanveer Akbar, Aqsa Salamat
Uncertainties in human health risk assessment, and the measuring on the impacts of contaminants have attracted great concern. Uncertainties, source-to-outcome, exposure assessment, hazard and risk characterisations are a number of techniques that have been applied to maximize results. Experts’ opinions and quantitative tools have been applied to narrow the gap between data and rules for regulatory purposes. Bio monitoring information, in vitro data streams and computational toxicology are major areas for human health risk assessment. A need for a biomarkers data bank is of utmost need to minimize uncertainties in the toxicological environmental human health risk assessment field.
{"title":"Biomarkers in Human and Environmental Health Risk Studies","authors":"Qasar Saleem, Tanveer Akbar, Aqsa Salamat","doi":"10.6000/1927-5129.2018.14.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-5129.2018.14.31","url":null,"abstract":"Uncertainties in human health risk assessment, and the measuring on the impacts of contaminants have attracted great concern. Uncertainties, source-to-outcome, exposure assessment, hazard and risk characterisations are a number of techniques that have been applied to maximize results. Experts’ opinions and quantitative tools have been applied to narrow the gap between data and rules for regulatory purposes. Bio monitoring information, in vitro data streams and computational toxicology are major areas for human health risk assessment. A need for a biomarkers data bank is of utmost need to minimize uncertainties in the toxicological environmental human health risk assessment field.","PeriodicalId":30712,"journal":{"name":"BJ Kines National Journal of Basic Applied Sciences","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85821206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-22DOI: 10.6000/1927-5129.2018.14.30
Narjis Naz, Subreena Altaf
The analysis of aspartame was done in table top sweeteners using Ultraviolet visible Spectroscopy. The method is based on the formation of manganate ion (MnO 4 2- ) when potassium permanganate oxidizes aspartame. The analysis was carried out at a fixed wavelength of 600nm exactly after 48 minutes of sample preparation using 1mL of 0.01M KMnO 4 and 2mL of 1.0M NaOH. A linear calibration graph was obtained with the regression coefficient of 0.9999 and the percentage recovery was in the range of 92.7-101.6%. The Relative standard deviation for the method was found to be 1.03%.
{"title":"Determination and Comparison of Aspartame Level in Low Calorie Table Top Sweeteners by Ultraviolet Visible Spectroscopy","authors":"Narjis Naz, Subreena Altaf","doi":"10.6000/1927-5129.2018.14.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-5129.2018.14.30","url":null,"abstract":"The analysis of aspartame was done in table top sweeteners using Ultraviolet visible Spectroscopy. The method is based on the formation of manganate ion (MnO 4 2- ) when potassium permanganate oxidizes aspartame. The analysis was carried out at a fixed wavelength of 600nm exactly after 48 minutes of sample preparation using 1mL of 0.01M KMnO 4 and 2mL of 1.0M NaOH. A linear calibration graph was obtained with the regression coefficient of 0.9999 and the percentage recovery was in the range of 92.7-101.6%. The Relative standard deviation for the method was found to be 1.03%.","PeriodicalId":30712,"journal":{"name":"BJ Kines National Journal of Basic Applied Sciences","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74794148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-22DOI: 10.6000/1927-5129.2018.14.34
K. Munawar, S. Haroon, S. A. Hussain, H. Raza
Schiff bases are substances prepared generally by the condensation reaction of aldehydes or ketones with amines. They may have substituted aliphatic or aromatic side chains, and hence show extensive biological activities. It is reported that these molecules play an important role in the synthesis of various drugs. This paper focus on the biological activities of Schiff bases of various types and hence makes them important precursors in designing drugs for medical treatment. The biological applications of Schiff bases can be extended from antimicrobial, plant growth regulator, antioxidant, enzymatic, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-malarial, antiviral, neuroprotective, analgesic, anti-convulsant to neurotoxic activities. They also serve as a dominant class of ligands with a variety of binding sites for coordination with metals.
{"title":"Schiff Bases: Multipurpose Pharmacophores with Extensive Biological Applications","authors":"K. Munawar, S. Haroon, S. A. Hussain, H. Raza","doi":"10.6000/1927-5129.2018.14.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-5129.2018.14.34","url":null,"abstract":"Schiff bases are substances prepared generally by the condensation reaction of aldehydes or ketones with amines. They may have substituted aliphatic or aromatic side chains, and hence show extensive biological activities. It is reported that these molecules play an important role in the synthesis of various drugs. This paper focus on the biological activities of Schiff bases of various types and hence makes them important precursors in designing drugs for medical treatment. The biological applications of Schiff bases can be extended from antimicrobial, plant growth regulator, antioxidant, enzymatic, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-malarial, antiviral, neuroprotective, analgesic, anti-convulsant to neurotoxic activities. They also serve as a dominant class of ligands with a variety of binding sites for coordination with metals.","PeriodicalId":30712,"journal":{"name":"BJ Kines National Journal of Basic Applied Sciences","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76880288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-22DOI: 10.6000/1927-5129.2018.14.37
Sohail Zafar, M. S. Sardar, R. Nazir, Z. Zahid
In this paper we computed explicit formulas for the edge version of harmonic index and harmonic polynomial of some classes of rooted product of graphs and i -th vertex rooted product of graphs.
本文计算了若干类图的根积和图的第i顶点根积的调和指数和调和多项式的边型的显式公式。
{"title":"Edge Version of Harmonic Index and Harmonic Polynomial of Rooted Product Graphs","authors":"Sohail Zafar, M. S. Sardar, R. Nazir, Z. Zahid","doi":"10.6000/1927-5129.2018.14.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-5129.2018.14.37","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we computed explicit formulas for the edge version of harmonic index and harmonic polynomial of some classes of rooted product of graphs and i -th vertex rooted product of graphs.","PeriodicalId":30712,"journal":{"name":"BJ Kines National Journal of Basic Applied Sciences","volume":"341 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77178940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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