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2014 IEEE 22nd International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)最新文献

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Quality requirements elicitation based on inquiry of quality-impact relationships 基于质量影响关系探究的质量需求提取
Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/RE.2014.6912272
Farnaz Fotrousi, Samuel Fricker, M. Fiedler
Quality requirements, an important class of non-functional requirements, are inherently difficult to elicit. Particularly challenging is the definition of good-enough quality. The problem cannot be avoided though, because hitting the right quality level is critical. Too little quality leads to churn for the software product. Excessive quality generates unnecessary cost and drains the resources of the operating platform. To address this problem, we propose to elicit the specific relationships between software quality levels and their impacts for given quality attributes and stakeholders. An understanding of each such relationship can then be used to specify the right level of quality by deciding about acceptable impacts. The quality-impact relationships can be used to design and dimension a software system appropriately and, in a second step, to develop service level agreements that allow re-use of the obtained knowledge of good-enough quality. This paper describes an approach to elicit such quality-impact relationships and to use them for specifying quality requirements. The approach has been applied with user representatives in requirements workshops and used for determining Quality of Service (QoS) requirements based the involved users' Quality of Experience (QoE). The paper describes the approach in detail and reports early experiences from applying the approach.
质量需求是一类重要的非功能需求,本质上是难以引出的。特别具有挑战性的是足够好的质量的定义。这个问题是无法避免的,因为达到正确的质量水平是至关重要的。质量过低会导致软件产品的流失。过高的质量会产生不必要的成本,消耗运营平台的资源。为了解决这个问题,我们建议引出软件质量级别及其对给定质量属性和涉众的影响之间的具体关系。然后,通过决定可接受的影响,可以使用对每种此类关系的理解来指定正确的质量水平。质量影响关系可用于适当地设计和定义软件系统,并在第二步中开发服务水平协议,该协议允许重用获得的足够高质量的知识。本文描述了一种方法来引出这种质量影响关系,并使用它们来指定质量需求。该方法已在需求研讨会上与用户代表一起应用,并用于根据所涉及的用户体验质量(QoE)确定服务质量(QoS)需求。本文详细描述了该方法,并报告了应用该方法的早期经验。
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引用次数: 21
GUITAR: An ontology-based automated requirements analysis tool 基于本体的自动化需求分析工具
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/RE.2014.6912274
Tuong Huan Nguyen, J. Grundy, Mohamed Almorsy
Combining goal-oriented and use case modeling has been proven to be an effective method in requirements elicitation and elaboration. However, current requirements engineering approaches generally lack reliable support for automated analysis of such modeled artifacts. To address this problem, we have developed GUITAR, a tool which delivers automated detection of incorrectness, incompleteness and inconsistency between artifacts. GUITAR is based on our goal-use case integration meta-model and ontologies of domain knowledge and semantics. GUITAR also provides comprehensive explanations for detected problems and can suggest resolution alternatives.
结合面向目标和用例建模已经被证明是需求引出和细化的有效方法。然而,当前的需求工程方法通常缺乏对这种建模工件的自动化分析的可靠支持。为了解决这个问题,我们开发了GUITAR,这个工具可以自动检测工件之间的不正确、不完整和不一致。GUITAR基于我们的目标-用例集成元模型以及领域知识和语义的本体。GUITAR还为检测到的问题提供全面的解释,并可以建议解决方案。
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引用次数: 18
Aligning services and requirements with user feedback 根据用户反馈调整服务和需求
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/RE.2014.6912301
Muneera Bano
For analysts the alignment between the requirements and the available services presents a significant challenge in service oriented paradigm. To address this challenge various technical solutions have already been proposed. Although technical issues play an important role in this selection but organizational and social factors are equally as important in selecting an optimally aligned service for a specific requirement. The users of services are mostly ignored in the alignment process. User feedback analysis has recently gained a lot of research focus, but these benefits have not been fully explored and utilized in service oriented software development. In this paper I present a method for aligning services to requirements that is designed using the Situational Method Engineering approach and it incorporates user feedback about the services. This feedback assists the analysts in extracting required information for making informed decisions while selecting services among available options that satisfies both the user requirements and customer preferences. The method is supported by a proposed tool. The method and the supporting tool will be validated by a controlled experiment and focus group feedback from the practitioners.
对于分析人员来说,需求和可用服务之间的一致性在面向服务的范式中提出了一个重大挑战。为了应对这一挑战,已经提出了各种技术解决方案。虽然技术问题在选择过程中扮演着重要的角色,但是在为特定需求选择最佳一致的服务时,组织和社会因素同样重要。在对齐过程中,服务的用户通常被忽略。用户反馈分析最近获得了大量的研究焦点,但是这些好处并没有在面向服务的软件开发中得到充分的探索和利用。在本文中,我提出了一种使服务与需求保持一致的方法,该方法是使用情景方法工程方法设计的,它结合了用户对服务的反馈。此反馈帮助分析人员提取所需的信息,以便在从满足用户需求和客户偏好的可用选项中选择服务时做出明智的决策。该方法由一个建议的工具支持。该方法和辅助工具将通过对照实验和实践者的焦点小组反馈进行验证。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2014 IEEE 22nd International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)
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