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Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu最新文献

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Implementacja lean management w organizacji w aspekcie prakseologicznej oceny sprawności działania 从实践绩效评估角度看精益管理在组织中的实施情况
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15611/pn.2022.1.03
Dariusz Dudojć
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引用次数: 0
The development and importance of tourism infrastructure in the aerotropolis: a case study 航空大都市旅游基础设施的发展及其重要性:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15611/pn.2019.8.03
A. Kowalczyk, Beata Gierczak-Korzeniowska
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引用次数: 1
Efektywność kapitału intelektualnego a wyniki finansowe przedsiębiorstwa 智力资本的有效性与企业财务绩效
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15611/pn.2019.11.07
J. Nakonieczny
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引用次数: 0
Rola outsourcingu w przemyśle i usługach – analiza porównawcza 外包在工业和服务业中的作用--比较分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15611/pn.2019.11.05
A. Maziarczyk
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引用次数: 0
Socio-economic disparities between rural boroughs as a function of their peripheral location 农村地区之间的社会经济差异是其外围位置的函数
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15611/pn.2019.2.04
Krzysztof Kluza
Summary: We carry out an analysis of rural areas in Poland on the LAU2 level. The research reveals significant heterogeneities among rural boroughs. The deconcentration hypothesis holds only for rural boroughs within 40 km of large towns. The remaining peripheral rural boroughs are subject to adverse demographic and development pressures, with limited infrastructure stock and public services availability. The strong differentiation between rural boroughs indicates the need for a reconsideration of the criteria for regional cohesion policies.
摘要:我们在LAU2水平上对波兰农村地区进行了分析。研究表明,农村各区之间存在显著的异质性。分散化假说只适用于距离大城镇40公里以内的农村行政区。其余的外围农村市镇受到不利的人口和发展压力,基础设施存量和公共服务有限。农村各区之间的强烈差异表明需要重新考虑区域凝聚力政策的标准。
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引用次数: 2
Prospects of development of the cruise ship tourism market – the case study of the Baltic Sea region 邮轮旅游市场的发展前景——以波罗的海地区为例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15611/pn.2019.7.19
J. Kizielewicz
Summary: In 2018 the crui se ship tourism market generated 35.5 bn USD and in the Baltic Sea Region (BSR) the rate of growth is more significant compared to other markets in the world. The figures, provided by Cruise Baltic, prove that in 2018 cruise ships carried 5.8 million passengers, which constitutes 7.7% of the average annual growth in the number of passengers carried within the BSR. The share of cruise ship tourism market in the BSR in the global market, amounts to 11.7 %. The aim of this article is to assess the potential of the BSR regarding the development of cruise ship tourism and to indicate trends for the development of this market. The study included both exploratory method and “desk research” method. In the analysis of the study results the author used quantitative and qualitative methods. The results of the research may constitute interesting study material for the entities directly and indirectly related to the cruise ship tourism market.
总结:2018年,邮轮旅游市场产生了355亿美元的收入,与世界其他市场相比,波罗的海地区(BSR)的增长率更为显著。波罗的海邮轮公司提供的数据证明,2018年邮轮载客量为580万人次,占波罗的海邮轮载客量年均增长的7.7%。BSR邮轮旅游市场在全球市场的份额达到11.7%。本文的目的是评估BSR在邮轮旅游发展方面的潜力,并指出该市场发展的趋势。本研究包括探索性研究和“案头研究”两种方法。在对研究结果的分析中,作者采用了定量和定性相结合的方法。研究结果可为与邮轮旅游市场直接或间接相关的实体提供有趣的研究材料。
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引用次数: 4
Expenditure on research and development activities as a determinant of the innovativeness of the European Union’s economy 研究和发展活动的支出是欧洲联盟经济创新的决定因素
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15611/pn.2019.7.03
K. Firlej
This article aims to determine to what extent and with what time delay expenditure on research and development activity are determined by the effects of innovative activity. The accepted research hypothesis is that the positive impact of expenditure on research and development activity on its results is visible already after one or two years from when they were incurred. In order to empirically verify the proposed research hypothesis, the correlation between selected variables relating to R&D spending in 2013-2017 and selected variables determining the effects of innovative activity in 2018 in EU economies was examined. The results obtained in the study made it possible to verify the research hypothesis by confirming the important role of expenditure on research and development activity in the context of creating innovation of the economy, with particular emphasis on the financial resources of the private sector.
本文旨在确定创新活动的影响在多大程度上和在多大程度上决定了研发活动的支出延迟。公认的研究假设是,研究和发展活动的支出对其结果的积极影响,从支出之日起一到两年后就已经可见。为了实证验证所提出的研究假设,本文检验了2013-2017年与欧盟经济体研发支出相关的选定变量与决定2018年创新活动影响的选定变量之间的相关性。这项研究取得的结果证实了研究和发展活动支出在促进经济革新方面的重要作用,并特别强调私营部门的财政资源,从而能够核实研究假设。
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引用次数: 6
Money laundering as a major risk to the stability of the banking industry 洗钱是银行业稳定的主要风险
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15611/pn.2021.4.05
M. Kot
: This paper presents important and pending risks to the stability of the banking industry arising from the impact of money-laundering practices. The major focus is placed upon the proper organization of the terms typically employed in relation to the issue under study, supported by critical literature analyses and complete with an attempted evaluation of the potential effects of money-laundering processes. The paper provides an overview of the issue at hand without aspiring to form any exhaustive judgements. The marked dynamics of changes, both in the banking segment and its immediate environment, requires constant evaluation and observation, and this postulate applies also to processes associated with money--laundering. The wealth of the presented data may serve as the basis for further research of analytical approaches to the study of money-laundering practices.
:本文提出了洗钱活动对银行业稳定所带来的重要和悬而未决的风险。主要的重点是适当组织与所研究的问题有关的通常使用的术语,辅以批判性文献分析,并试图评价洗钱过程的潜在影响。这篇论文对当前的问题作了概述,但并不急于作出详尽的判断。银行部门及其直接环境的显著动态变化需要不断的评估和观察,这一假设也适用于与洗钱有关的过程。所提供的数据丰富,可作为进一步研究研究洗钱做法的分析方法的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Polityka i wzrost gospodarczy w Indiach od czasu uzyskania niepodległości. Próba oceny
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15611/pn.2021.3.10
M. Zaremba
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引用次数: 0
Globalizacja de facto i de iure oraz zmiana jej poziomu na świecie
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15611/pn.2022.4.10
S. Swadźba
Celem artykułu jest pokazanie zmian, jakie zaszły w poziomie globalizacji de facto i de iure na świecie. Indeks globalizacji KOF, ogólnej i ekonomicznej, jest podstawą dla opisu tych zmian w latach 1990-2019 w krajach o wysokich, wyższych średnich, niższych średnich i niskich dochodach (podział według Banku Światowego). Z badań wynika, że globalizacja objęła swoim zasięgiem wszystkie kraje, chociaż jej poziom jest zróżnicowany. Poziom globalizacji zależy od poziomu bogactwa. Im wyższy dochód, tym wyższy stopień globalizacji. Poziom globalizacji ogólnej de facto jest niższy niż globalizacji de iure. W przypadku globalizacji ekonomicznej jest na odwrót. Wyjątkiem są kraje o wysokich dochodach. Kraje o średnim i niskim dochodzie bardziej zglobalizowały się w sferze regulacyjnej (de iure) niż realnej (de facto). Wzrost poziomu globalizacji odnotowano we wszystkich grupach krajów w ostatnich trzech dekadach, jednak w ostatnich latach jest już minimalny. Slowbalizacja stała się faktem.
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引用次数: 0
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Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
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