The aim of this paper is to present the benefits of using HR analytics in enterprises. The research sample included 44 practitioners employed in HR departments of Silesian enterprises. In the study a questionnaire was used where 88.6% of people surveyed indicated the benefits of using HR in the area of recruitment, and 83.6% of respondents believe that analytics affects efficiency through the better planning and utilizing of the workforce, and also positively impacts the company’s organizational culture. Employees from large companies demonstrate knowledge of HR analytics to a greater extent than those employed in the SME sector
{"title":"The benefits of HR analytics","authors":"Anna Karmańska","doi":"10.15611/pn.2020.8.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15611/pn.2020.8.03","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to present the benefits of using HR analytics in enterprises. The research sample included 44 practitioners employed in HR departments of Silesian enterprises. In the study a questionnaire was used where 88.6% of people surveyed indicated the benefits of using HR in the area of recruitment, and 83.6% of respondents believe that analytics affects efficiency through the better planning and utilizing of the workforce, and also positively impacts the company’s organizational culture. Employees from large companies demonstrate knowledge of HR analytics to a greater extent than those employed in the SME sector","PeriodicalId":307844,"journal":{"name":"Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114937203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
: This paper explored the connection between relational capital and company performance by identifying and systemizing management information from publications placed in the Scopus and Web of Science databases. Key research was carried out for the period from 2010 to 2019. This article should be treated as a result of preliminary research of relational capital and company performance based on the desk research. For this initial step the author decided to use a data compilation in order to confirm the significance of the issue. Based on the collected data, the decision was made to develop the topic through a systematic literature review. This second step was to analyse connection between relational capital and company performance based on publications from the period 2010-2019. By focusing on relational capital and company performance in international publications, the results indicated that the number of papers devoted to relational capital has been growing since 2010. This article is an introduction to the topic and an attempt to explain thepoint of further work on the link between relational capital and company performance.
本文通过对Scopus和Web of Science数据库中出版物的管理信息进行识别和系统化，探讨了关系资本与公司绩效之间的关系。重点研究时间为2010年至2019年。本文应被视为基于案头研究的关系资本与公司绩效的初步研究结果。对于这第一步，作者决定使用数据汇编，以确认该问题的重要性。基于收集到的数据，决定通过系统的文献综述来开发这个主题。第二步是根据2010-2019年期间的出版物分析关系资本与公司绩效之间的联系。通过关注国际出版物中的关系资本和公司绩效，结果表明，自2010年以来，致力于关系资本的论文数量一直在增长。本文是对该主题的介绍，并试图解释关系资本与公司绩效之间联系的进一步工作的观点。
{"title":"Research on the connection between relational capital and company performance","authors":"Izabella Szudrowicz","doi":"10.15611/PN.2020.12.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15611/PN.2020.12.10","url":null,"abstract":": This paper explored the connection between relational capital and company performance by identifying and systemizing management information from publications placed in the Scopus and Web of Science databases. Key research was carried out for the period from 2010 to 2019. This article should be treated as a result of preliminary research of relational capital and company performance based on the desk research. For this initial step the author decided to use a data compilation in order to confirm the significance of the issue. Based on the collected data, the decision was made to develop the topic through a systematic literature review. This second step was to analyse connection between relational capital and company performance based on publications from the period 2010-2019. By focusing on relational capital and company performance in international publications, the results indicated that the number of papers devoted to relational capital has been growing since 2010. This article is an introduction to the topic and an attempt to explain thepoint of further work on the link between relational capital and company performance.","PeriodicalId":307844,"journal":{"name":"Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu","volume":"290 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117308394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Summary: The purpose of this paper is to examine the transport preferences of seniors and to identify potential differences in their use of transport compared to those of a younger generation, utilising literature analysis and subsequent descriptive and statistical analyses of data. The article outlines the problem of an ageing society and indicates factors important for the elderly when using the transport system. The results of direct research concerning the declared preferences of seniors and students in the choice of means of transport depending on the destination are presented. Seniors indicated public transport most often, but most people who could use a car preferred that choice for at least one of their destinations. For students, both car and public transport were also the two most frequently chosen means of transport. Despite the limited comparability of both groups, two issues are noteworthy – the similar proportions of preference for individual travel destinations, and the means of transport with definitely different levels of possibility of using a car. This suggests that in the case of seniors we are dealing with behaviour resulting from reasons other than transport preferences. Is there an “intergenerational gap” in transport usage?...
{"title":"Is there an “intergenerational gap” in transport usage? Comparing transport preferences of seniors and students","authors":"J. Kos-Łabędowicz","doi":"10.15611/pn.2019.7.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15611/pn.2019.7.05","url":null,"abstract":"Summary: The purpose of this paper is to examine the transport preferences of seniors and to identify potential differences in their use of transport compared to those of a younger generation, utilising literature analysis and subsequent descriptive and statistical analyses of data. The article outlines the problem of an ageing society and indicates factors important for the elderly when using the transport system. The results of direct research concerning the declared preferences of seniors and students in the choice of means of transport depending on the destination are presented. Seniors indicated public transport most often, but most people who could use a car preferred that choice for at least one of their destinations. For students, both car and public transport were also the two most frequently chosen means of transport. Despite the limited comparability of both groups, two issues are noteworthy – the similar proportions of preference for individual travel destinations, and the means of transport with definitely different levels of possibility of using a car. This suggests that in the case of seniors we are dealing with behaviour resulting from reasons other than transport preferences. Is there an “intergenerational gap” in transport usage?...","PeriodicalId":307844,"journal":{"name":"Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117287063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Technologies 4.0 and their impact on international trade","authors":"Katarzyna Żukrowska","doi":"10.15611/pn.2019.4.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15611/pn.2019.4.05","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":307844,"journal":{"name":"Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124602247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In 1978 in China, nearly 250 million citizens lived under the official poverty line, and the poverty rate was 30.7%, which by 2018 fell to 0.6%. The purpose of the paper is to review the history of China’s poverty reduction strategy. The statistical data, covering the period from the beginning of the economic reforms to 2018/2019, show the process that took place in reducing poverty in China. Although the main goal of the reforms undertaken by Deng Xiaoping was to improve living conditions in China, no targeted policy was applied in the initial period. From the mid-1980s onwards the systematic and targeted actions but also successive modification and adjustment of the implemented programs allowed to continue the fight against poverty, especially in rural areas. Despite the obvious success, China still faces major challenges. It is necessary to lead a more precise orientation of poverty relief policies, but also through the coordination of the antipoverty strategy and confronting it with practices.
{"title":"China’s achievements in poverty reduction","authors":"Renata Pęciak","doi":"10.15611/PN.2020.12.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15611/PN.2020.12.06","url":null,"abstract":"In 1978 in China, nearly 250 million citizens lived under the official poverty line, and the poverty rate was 30.7%, which by 2018 fell to 0.6%. The purpose of the paper is to review the history of China’s poverty reduction strategy. The statistical data, covering the period from the beginning of the economic reforms to 2018/2019, show the process that took place in reducing poverty in China. Although the main goal of the reforms undertaken by Deng Xiaoping was to improve living conditions in China, no targeted policy was applied in the initial period. From the mid-1980s onwards the systematic and targeted actions but also successive modification and adjustment of the implemented programs allowed to continue the fight against poverty, especially in rural areas. Despite the obvious success, China still faces major challenges. It is necessary to lead a more precise orientation of poverty relief policies, but also through the coordination of the antipoverty strategy and confronting it with practices.","PeriodicalId":307844,"journal":{"name":"Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128542953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of the paper is to assess the use of tax instruments by communes of the Lublin and Mazowia provinces as instruments to support enterprises in the SME sector, as well as the presentation of the opinions of micro, small and medium enterprises on the given instruments. For the purposes of the work, a description of tax instruments was made in terms of supporting enterprises. The article uses studies of the literature and the analysis of legal acts. The paper is based on the results of the author’s two studies, i.e. a survey conducted among all the communes in Poland and a focused group interview with representatives of private enterprises in the SME sector As a result of the research, it was found that communes largely use tax instruments to support enterprises. On the other hand, enterprises from the SME sector are willing to use these instruments owing to the improvement of their enterprise’s financial standing.
{"title":"Tax instruments to support enterprises in the SME sector using the example of the communes of Lublin and Mazovia provinces","authors":"Agnieszka Żołądkiewicz-Kuzioła","doi":"10.15611/pn.2019.9.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15611/pn.2019.9.10","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the paper is to assess the use of tax instruments by communes of the Lublin and Mazowia provinces as instruments to support enterprises in the SME sector, as well as the presentation of the opinions of micro, small and medium enterprises on the given instruments. For the purposes of the work, a description of tax instruments was made in terms of supporting enterprises. The article uses studies of the literature and the analysis of legal acts. The paper is based on the results of the author’s two studies, i.e. a survey conducted among all the communes in Poland and a focused group interview with representatives of private enterprises in the SME sector As a result of the research, it was found that communes largely use tax instruments to support enterprises. On the other hand, enterprises from the SME sector are willing to use these instruments owing to the improvement of their enterprise’s financial standing.","PeriodicalId":307844,"journal":{"name":"Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128693595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modyfikacje modelu analizy odchyleń kosztów standardowych","authors":"Z. Kes","doi":"10.15611/pn.2019.544.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15611/pn.2019.544.15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":307844,"journal":{"name":"Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129663117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The following article is dedicated to the construction of an investment portfolio consisting of 3 investments from the Polish capital market found in the WIG20 index and from investment in gold. The purpose of the study was to determine the optimal length of the estimation window for building a portfolio with minimal risk and maximum efficiency. The length of the estimation window was also assessed in terms of the rate of return and the maximum cumulative loss. Data from 2017 was used to build the portfolio, and the weightings determined for the portfolio based on these data were evaluated using data from 2018 (from January to October). Based on the research, it was found that the optimal length of the estimation window ranges from 144 to 160 daily observations from the past. However, depending on the investment objective (risk minimization or maximization of efficiency) and the characteristics describing the portfolio, other lengths of the estimation window may also be appropriate.
{"title":"Markowitz’s portfolio theory – optimal length of estimation window for gold and the biggests companies on the Warsaw Stock Exchange","authors":"Marcin Potrykus","doi":"10.15611/pn.2019.6.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15611/pn.2019.6.07","url":null,"abstract":"The following article is dedicated to the construction of an investment portfolio consisting of 3 investments from the Polish capital market found in the WIG20 index and from investment in gold. The purpose of the study was to determine the optimal length of the estimation window for building a portfolio with minimal risk and maximum efficiency. The length of the estimation window was also assessed in terms of the rate of return and the maximum cumulative loss. Data from 2017 was used to build the portfolio, and the weightings determined for the portfolio based on these data were evaluated using data from 2018 (from January to October). Based on the research, it was found that the optimal length of the estimation window ranges from 144 to 160 daily observations from the past. However, depending on the investment objective (risk minimization or maximization of efficiency) and the characteristics describing the portfolio, other lengths of the estimation window may also be appropriate.","PeriodicalId":307844,"journal":{"name":"Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127458014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wykorzystanie podejścia zasobowego w budowaniu wizerunku uczelni publicznej – analiza Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu z perspektywy kluczowych zasobów oraz ich spójności ze strategią i misją uczelni","authors":"Damian Talar","doi":"10.15611/pn.2019.11.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15611/pn.2019.11.20","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":307844,"journal":{"name":"Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127036574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Summary: The aim of this paper is to develop a framework for sustainable financial innovation, especially in banking intermediation. The author proceeds in two stages: first, tying the term of sustainable innovation to various paradigms of the role of banks in the economy in order to address that particular innovation clearly to a bank in a way that takes Responsible Research & Innovation (RRI) ideas into account. There has been no such approach to recognizing and interpreting financial innovation and sustainable financial innovation in banking intermediation in the existing theoretical achievements of banking. Secondly, examining the difference between sustainable innovation and incremental innovation. In the conclusion, the author presents the results of compiling three research perspectives (the role of banks, RRI, sustainable innovation versus incremental innovation) into an integrated approach to interpreting the term of sustainable financial innovation in banking intermediation.
{"title":"The concept of sustainable innovation as applied to banking intermediation","authors":"Dorota Korenik","doi":"10.15611/pn.2019.5.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15611/pn.2019.5.06","url":null,"abstract":"Summary: The aim of this paper is to develop a framework for sustainable financial innovation, especially in banking intermediation. The author proceeds in two stages: first, tying the term of sustainable innovation to various paradigms of the role of banks in the economy in order to address that particular innovation clearly to a bank in a way that takes Responsible Research & Innovation (RRI) ideas into account. There has been no such approach to recognizing and interpreting financial innovation and sustainable financial innovation in banking intermediation in the existing theoretical achievements of banking. Secondly, examining the difference between sustainable innovation and incremental innovation. In the conclusion, the author presents the results of compiling three research perspectives (the role of banks, RRI, sustainable innovation versus incremental innovation) into an integrated approach to interpreting the term of sustainable financial innovation in banking intermediation.","PeriodicalId":307844,"journal":{"name":"Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130806343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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