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Analisis Kematangan Batuan Induk Hidrokarbon di Formasi Naintupo, Sub-Cekungan Tarakan, Provinsi Kalimantan Utara 北加里曼丹省Tarakan人口普查Naintupo组碳氢化合物收入分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v42i3.35821
FX Anjar Tri Laksono, Fendy Kusdiantoro, János Kovács, Widhiatmoko Herry Purnomo
[Title: The Maturity Analysis of Hydrocarbon Source Rock in the Naintupo Formation, Tarakan SubBasin, North Kalimantan Province] The Tarakan Sub-Basin, located in North Kalimantan Province, is estimated to have the hydrocarbon potential of around two billion barrels of oil equivalent (BOE). This study aims to analyze the maturity of the source rock and the hydrocarbon potential in the Naintupo Formation, Tarakan Sub-Basin. The method used in this study is the analysis of Total Organic Carbon (TOC), Vitrinite reflectance (Ro), Hydrogen Index (HI), Tmax, Potential Yield (PY), S1, Oxygen Index (OI), and Oil Production Index (OPI). This research shows that the Naintupo Formation is an effective source rock with TOC between 1.02-5.92 wt.%, HI 52-115 mg HC/gr TOC, Ro 0.62% -1.84%, Tmax 436oC -468oC, S1 0.17-0.32, and OPI 0.15-0.4. The type of hydrocarbon with the greatest potential is natural gas. The largest natural gas potential is in the South Sembakung-1, Tanjung Bimau-1, Sesayap E1, and Tanjung Kramat-1 Wells. This study concludes that the Naintupo Formation has the potential to produce the natural gas in the Tarakan Sub-Basin.
【标题:北加里曼丹省Tarakan次盆地Naintupo组烃源岩成熟度分析】位于北加里曼坦省的Tarakan子盆地估计具有约20亿桶油当量(BOE)的油气潜力。本研究旨在分析塔拉坎次盆地Naintupo组烃源岩的成熟度和油气潜力。本研究中使用的方法是分析总有机碳(TOC)、镜质岩反射率(Ro)、氢指数(HI)、Tmax、潜在产量(PY)、S1、氧指数(OI)和石油产量指数(OPI)。本研究表明,Naintupo组是一个有效的烃源岩,TOC在1.02-5.92 wt.%之间,HI 52-115 mg HC/gr TOC,Ro 0.62%-1.84%,Tmax 436oC-468oC,S1 0.17-0.32,OPI 0.15-0.4。具有最大潜力的碳氢化合物类型是天然气。最大的天然气潜力位于南Sembakung-1、Tanjung Bimau-1、Sesayap E1和Tanjung Kramat-1井。本研究得出结论,Naintupo组具有在Tarakan次盆地生产天然气的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Deteksi Kavitasi Pompa Sentrifugal Menggunakan Metode Decision Trees Berbasis Sinyal Getaran 基于Metode决策树的离心泵振动信号导航检测
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v42i3.35960
B. P. Kamiel, Muhammad Malik Nadziful Malik, Krisdiyanto Krisdiyanto
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引用次数: 0
Quality Service Improvement using Hybrid Big Data Analytics Model: A Case of AYCE Korean BBQ Restaurant 基于混合大数据分析模型的服务质量改进:以AYCE韩国烧烤餐厅为例
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v42i3.32949
R. Sukwadi, Williem Halim, Nguyen Thi Bich Thu
The culinary industry continues to develop every year. One of the phenomena is all you can eat (AYCE) Korean BBQ restaurant. This will cause increasingly intense competition in the restaurant business. The aims of this study are to identify customer needs, to determine the priority of the service attributes, and to provide appropriate suggestions to AYCE Korean BBQ restaurant. The big data analysis using LDA method was applied to determine customer needs based on the Zomato review. The results showed that ten customer needs are identified as Voice of Customer (VOC) for HOQ of the Quality Function Deployment (QFD). The results of the AHP showed that 5 priorities of improvement strategies. The appropriate suggestions for Korean BBQ restaurant are to create a layered control system and customer satisfaction surveys, to implement FIFO and LIFO systems, to check the condition of raw material storage equipment, to improve existing service SOPs, and to provide periodic briefings and training.
烹饪行业每年都在不断发展。其中一种现象就是你能吃到的(AYCE)韩式烧烤餐厅。这将导致餐饮业的竞争日益激烈。本研究的目的是识别顾客需求,确定服务属性的优先级,并为AYCE韩式烧烤餐厅提供适当的建议。在Zomato评审的基础上,运用LDA方法进行大数据分析,确定客户需求。结果表明,10个顾客需求被识别为质量功能部署(QFD)的顾客声音(VOC)。层次分析法的结果表明,改进策略有5个优先级。对于韩式BBQ餐厅,适当的建议是建立分层控制系统和顾客满意度调查,实施先进先出和后进先出系统,检查原材料储存设备的状况,改进现有的服务sop,并提供定期的简报和培训。
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引用次数: 0
Review: Aplikasi Material Komposit Berbasis Kitosan sebagai Bahan Kemasan Makanan 回顾:以Kitosan为基础的材料包装应用
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v42i3.36499
Shalahudin Nur Ayyubi, K. Kusmiyati, Aprilina Purbasari, Wahyu Zuli Pratiwi
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引用次数: 0
Optimasi Operasi Danau Rawa Pening dengan Program Dinamik untuk Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Air yang Optimal 沼泽湖行动的优化与最佳水资源利用的动力计划
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v42i3.33765
Dyah ari Wulandari, Sriyana Sriyana, Salamun Salamun, Dwi Kurniani, A. N. Tristanto, Zelly Rinaldi, Reza Kandriani, Anisa R. Rahardiyanti
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引用次数: 0
Peningkatan Efisiensi Kinerja Switched Reluctance Motor dengan Metode Pergeseran Sudut Fasa 用相位角移动法提高开关磁阻电机效率
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v42i3.33970
Agata Dita Wardani, Slamet Riyadi, L. H. Pratomo, F. Setiawan
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引用次数: 1
Performance analysis of State-Estimator Implementation on Hardware-In-The-Loop of Ball and Beam System 球梁系统半实物状态估计器实现的性能分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-14 DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v43i1.41681
M. Z. Romdlony, Fakih Irsyadi, Dien Rahmawati, Handika Yulma Kristiawan
Ball and beam system (BBS) is a commonly used model to represent several complex and unstable systems. BBS is underactuated system. It is an ideal model to implement kind of control theory. Most of control design are done using simulation method. This method is not realistic because it is conducted on the ideal situation which implies that the result cannot be directly used to control the real system. Hardware in the loop (HIL) simulation is a method that can be used to solve these problems. The use of real controller makes the design experience more realistic and ready to implement. This paper proposes a design of full state feedback for BBS stabilization using HIL simulator. The contribution of this work is to design state estimator on the BBS setup to estimate position and velocity. The result shows that the proposed control and estimator are successfully implemented. The estimator can estimate the output position with time convergent about 1,32 second. The performance of the system is similar with simulation and real plant implementation. It shows that this method can represent the dynamic response of the system on full state feedback control.
球梁系统(BBS)是描述复杂不稳定系统的常用模型。BBS是欠驱动系统。它是实现某种控制理论的理想模型。大部分的控制设计都是用仿真方法完成的。这种方法不现实,因为它是在理想情况下进行的,这意味着结果不能直接用于控制实际系统。硬件在环仿真是解决这些问题的一种方法。实控制器的使用使设计体验更加逼真,易于实现。本文提出了一种基于HIL模拟器的全状态反馈稳定系统设计。本工作的贡献在于设计了状态估计器来估计BBS的位置和速度。结果表明,所提出的控制和估计器是成功实现的。该估计器可以估计输出位置,时间收敛约为1,32秒。该系统的性能与仿真和真实工厂的实现基本一致。结果表明,该方法能较好地表示系统在全状态反馈控制下的动态响应。
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引用次数: 0
Back Matter Back Matter
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v41i3.35434
E. Teknik
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Effect of Biodiesel B20 and B100 on the Degradation of Viscosity and Total Base Number of Lubricating Oil in Diesel Engines with Long-Term Operation Using ASTM D2896 and ASTM D445-06 Methods 用ASTM D2896和ASTM D445-06方法分析生物柴油B20和B100对长期运行柴油机润滑油粘度和总碱值降解的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.14710/TEKNIK.V41I3.32515
J. Sentanuhady, A. I. Majid, W. Prashida, W. Saputro, N. P. Gunawan, T. Y. Raditya, M. Muflikhun
Based on its characteristics, biodiesel has a higher density, viscosity, and acidity level than diesel fuel, so it has a disadvantages in terms of lubricants especially in the long run. The impact, it can decrease the kinematic viscosity of the lubricant, a decrease in the total base number, and the impact by decreased of the engine performance. This research aims to determine the characteristics of lubricants from the use of biodiesel (B20 and B100) related to the kinematic viscosity of lubricants and Total Base Number (TBN). The testing method were used ASTM D2896-15 and ASTM D445-06 standard. The study used two units Kubota RD 65 DI-NB diesel engines with a cylinder volume of 376 cc. The rotary speed of the machine was keep constant at 2200 rpm and were operated for 300 hours non-stop. Moreover, the sampled was carried out every multiple of 100 hours. Based on the research results, the quality of lubricants with B100 fuel is no better than lubricants with B20 fuel. B100-fueled lubricants have kinematic viscosity values at temperatures of 40 °C and 100 °C and has lower TBN values than B20-fueled lubricants.
基于其特性,生物柴油具有比柴油更高的密度、粘度和酸度水平,因此在润滑剂方面具有劣势,特别是从长远来看。这种冲击,会使润滑油的运动粘度降低,使总基数降低,并使发动机的性能下降。本研究旨在确定使用生物柴油(B20和B100)的润滑油的特性与润滑油的运动粘度和总碱值(TBN)的关系。试验方法分别采用ASTM D2896-15和ASTM D445-06标准。本研究采用2台保田RD 65 DI-NB型柴油机,气缸容积为376 cc,转速为2200转/分,连续运行300小时。每隔100小时进行一次采样。根据研究结果,B100燃料的润滑油质量并不优于B20燃料的润滑油。以b100为燃料的润滑油在温度为40°C和100°C时具有运动粘度值,TBN值低于以b20为燃料的润滑油。
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引用次数: 3
Study on Tool Deterioration in Machining with Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) Condition 最小润滑量(MQL)条件下加工刀具劣化的研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.14710/TEKNIK.V41I3.27348
R. Qoryah, Allen Luviandy, Mahros Darsin
This study aims to observe the tool deterioration following application of minimum quantity lubrication method (MQL). The designed MQL system is completed with an Arduino controller system which was able to be either manually-controlled or automatically-controlled. The tool used in this study is DCMT 11 insert type. The Taguchi method using the Orthogonal Array L9 design was used to compile the design of experiments with variations in depth of cut, coolant composition, and cooling fluid application methods. Each variable consists of three levels. Tool deterioration evaluated by observing it under an optic microscope from three sides of the tool. There are four levels of tool deterioration. The value of tool deterioration of each tool is the accumulation of each side view. ANOVA analysis found that depth of cut, cutting tool composition and method of applying coolant influence tool deterioration in percentage by 32.69%, 17.30 % and 12.82% respectively. Moreover, the minimum tool deterioration would be achieved when using the parameter combination of depth of cut of 1.6 mm; mixture composition of 3:7; and using the temperature-controlled MQL. 
本研究旨在观察应用最小量润滑方法(MQL)后刀具的劣化情况。所设计的MQL系统是用Arduino控制器系统完成的,可以手动控制也可以自动控制。本研究使用的工具为DCMT 11插入型。采用正交阵列L9设计的田口法编制了不同切割深度、冷却剂组成和冷却液应用方法的实验设计。每个变量由三个层次组成。在光学显微镜下从刀具的三个侧面观察刀具的劣化程度。刀具劣化有四个等级。每个刀具的刀具劣化值是每个侧面视图的积累。方差分析发现,切削深度、刀具成分和冷却剂使用方式对刀具劣化率的影响分别为32.69%、17.30%和12.82%。当切削深度参数组合为1.6 mm时,刀具劣化最小;混合料组成为3:7;并使用温控MQL。
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