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Toward Sustainable Preservation of Cultural Heritage Buildings: A Combination of Digital Mapping and Architectural mapping for Omah Pencu in the Historic Area of Kudus Kulon 走向文化遗产建筑的可持续保护:数字地图和建筑地图在库杜斯·库隆历史区的结合
Pub Date : 2020-11-25 DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v41i3.27922
Atik Suprapti, A. W. Sejati, A. B. Sardjono, E. E. Pandelaki, Abdul Malik, Nurma Mediasri Huwaida
This study aims to map the existence of the wooden houses of Omah Pencu and classifies their potencies as heritage buildings in the historic area of Kudus Kulon. Caring for indigenous cultural heritage will contribute to the strengthening of local identity. The traditional houses of Omah Pencu have been developing as the specific architecture since the end of the 17'th century, as a living place of the ‘Gusjigang' community, and artifacts evident of the city heyday. However, the pressure of modernization-capitalization in the city caused several changes in their built environment and decreased the number of Omah Pencu. This research concern with the GIS interpretation methods and the direct observations use the questionnaire, interview, and architectural documentation. The findings provide an important database for preservation in the digital era. The digital mapping, combined with the mapping of tangible and intangible buildings, produces digital information about the Omah Pencu building condition that has never been done before. Through this mapping, found that the participation effort of the community caused the sustainability of preservation. It is a very significant bottom-up participation.  However, toward sustainable preservation, a strategy, planning, design, and management that integrated all stakeholders and resources by utilizing digital technology are needed.
本研究旨在绘制Omah Pencu木制房屋的存在,并将其归类为Kudus Kulon历史区域的遗产建筑。保护土著文化遗产将有助于加强地方特色。自17世纪末以来,Omah Pencu的传统房屋一直发展成为独特的建筑,作为“Gusjigang”社区的生活场所,以及城市鼎盛时期的文物。然而,城市现代化资本化的压力导致其建筑环境发生了一些变化,并减少了Omah Pencu的数量。本研究涉及GIS解释方法,并使用问卷调查、访谈和建筑文档的直接观察。这一发现为数字时代的文物保护提供了重要的数据库。数字地图,结合有形和无形建筑的地图,产生了关于奥马Pencu建筑状况的数字信息,这是以前从未做过的。通过这一测绘,发现社区的参与努力导致了保护的可持续性。这是一种非常重要的自下而上的参与。然而,为了实现可持续保护,需要利用数字技术整合所有利益相关者和资源的战略、规划、设计和管理。
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引用次数: 3
The Improvement of Electric Power Losses Using Bank Capacitor and Tap Changer With Shark Smell Algorithm 利用鲨鱼气味算法改进银行电容器和分接开关的电力损耗
Pub Date : 2020-09-09 DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v41i3.24818
Radiktyo Nindyo Sumarno, S. Handoko, M. Facta
One way to optimize the transmission line is to reduce electrical power losses. Tap changers on power transformers and bank capacitors can be used to regulate the system voltage resulting in lower power losses in the transmission line. Determining the value of tap settings and bank capacitors in the planning process is challenging to do with certainty. It is generally carried out through a trial and error mechanism using the power flow method. Since the determination of tap settings and bank capacitors values is difficult to do with certainty, this research was carried out with optimization with the shark smell algorithm. Such optimization aims to get a more appropriate tap changer and capacitor bank change values on the IEEE 30-bus system. In this study, several optimizations were carried out, namely optimization of tap settings, optimization of bank capacitors, and tap setting optimization combined with bank capacitors' optimization. Conducting tap setting optimization, we obtained an active power loss of 0.65% from the condition without optimization. In optimizing bank capacitors, we reduce active power losses of 0.90% compared to conditions without optimization. In optimizing the combination of tap setting and bank capacitors, the active power losses are reduced by 1.23%. Comparing the results of all these optimizations shows that the combination of bank tap setting and capacitor optimization is obtained by reducing the most active power losses. In this study, the reduction of active power losses resulted in 217.2 kW. The results show that the Shark Smell algorithm can provide better optimization results of 1.23% compared to conditions without optimization based on the test value.
优化输电线路的一种方法是减少电力损耗。电力变压器和组电容器上的分接开关可用于调节系统电压,从而降低输电线路中的功率损耗。在规划过程中确定抽头设置和银行电容器的值是具有挑战性的。它通常是通过使用功率流法的试错机制来进行的。由于确定抽头设置和银行电容器值很难确定,因此本研究采用鲨鱼气味算法进行优化。优化的目的是在IEEE 30总线系统上得到更合适的分接开关和电容组变化值。本研究进行了分接设置优化、组电容器优化、分接设置与组电容器优化相结合的优化。通过抽头整定优化,得到无优化条件下的有功功率损耗为0.65%。在优化组电容器时,与未优化的条件相比,我们减少了0.90%的有功功率损耗。优化抽头整定与组电容组合后,有功损耗降低1.23%。通过对所有优化结果的比较,得出了通过降低最大有功损耗,实现了组分接和电容器优化的结合。在本研究中,有功损耗减少了217.2 kW。结果表明,基于测试值,与未经优化的条件相比,Shark Smell算法可以提供更好的1.23%的优化结果。
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引用次数: 1
Sistem Kontrol Injeksi Arus pada Inverter Berbasis Metode Proportional Integral 基于比例法的逆变器注入控制系统
Pub Date : 2020-07-07 DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v0i0.23932
Eko Saputra, Hermawan Hermawan, I. Setiawan
Saat ini energi terbarukan yang bersumber dari energi hijau terus dikembangkan dan dioptimalkan. Khusus pemanfaatan energi terbarukan dengan keluaran daya DC, maka secara praktis diperlukan sistem  inverter agar bisa digunakan sebagai pengganti sumber energi daya AC. Agar bekerja secara optimal, secara internal dalam sebuah sistem inverter sumber tegangan, perlu dilengkapi sistem umpan balik arus. Salah satu metode pengontrolan arus inverter yang relative popular adalah metode kontrol Proporsional-Integral. Dalam penelitan ini, dirancang inverter satu fasa tipe Full Bridge dengan metode kontrol proportional-integral menggunakan mikrokontroler 16-bit dsPIC30F4011. Dengan sensor arus ACS712-05B arus keluaran inverter diumpan-balikkan. Pengujian dilakukan dengan variasi beban 8 Ω dan 10 Ω, dengan memvariasikan sejumlah nilai parameter kp dan ki. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian metode proportional integral untuk pengontrollan arus pada inverter satu fasa memiliki respon sistem cepat dan relative stabil.
当前,可再生能源在绿色能源中不断发展和优化。为了在电压逆变器系统内部实现最佳运行,有必要配备交流反馈系统。相对流行的逆变器流量控制方法之一是比例积分控制方法。在本发明中,使用16位dsPIC30F4011微控制器,采用比例积分控制方法设计了全桥型逆变器。使用ACS712-05B电流传感器时,逆变器输出反相。通过改变kp和ki参数的数量,在8Ω和10Ω负载变化的情况下进行测试。基于逆变器流量控制的积分比例法测试结果,单相具有快速且相对稳定的系统响应。
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引用次数: 1
Performansi Kolektor Surya Pada Mesin Pendingin Yang Menggunakan Pasangan Adsorpsi Karbon Aktif Serbuk-Metanol 太阳能收集器在使用方甲醇活性碳团吸收器的冷却性能
Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v41i1.25406
T. B. Sitorus, S. Abda
Kolektor merupakan salah satu komponen utama dari mesin pendingin adsorpsi tenaga surya. Dapat dikatakan bahwa kolektor merupakan motor penggerak dari siklus yang terjadi pada mesin pendingin adsorpsi. Pada penelitian ini digunakan kolektor tipe plat datar dengan luas penampang 0,5 m 2 dan diisi dengan menggunakan pasangan adsorpsi karbon aktif serbuk-metanol. Proses pengujian dilakukan di lokasi yang terkena paparan radiasi matahari selama beberapa hari. Alat ukur cuaca digunakan untuk mengetahui parameter yang diukur seperti intensitas radiasi, temperatur dan kelembaban udara lingkungan. Sedangkan alat ukur termokopel yang terhubung dengan alat akuisisi data digunakan untuk merekam perubahan temperatur pada komponen kolektor dan mesin pendingin adsorpsi. Hasil eksperimental menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi kolektor yang diperoleh memiliki nilai maksimum sebesar 55,43%. Diperoleh juga pengaruh kondisi cuaca terhadap kinerja kolektor berdasarkan analisa statistik sebesar 72%
收集器是太阳能吸收式冷却器的主要部件之一。可以说,收集器是发生在吸附冷却器上的循环的电动机。在本研究中,使用宽度为0.5 m2的平板收集器,并填充活性炭-甲醇吸附对。测试过程是在暴露于太阳辐射数天的地点进行的。天气测量工具用于确定测量参数,如辐射强度、温度和环境湿度。而连接到数据采集工具的耦合测量装置用于记录收集器部件和吸附冷却器的温度变化。实验结果表明,收集效率最大值为55.43%。天气条件对收集器性能的影响也是基于72%的统计分析得出的。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation Parameter Settings in High Precission Closed Loop Full Bridge Bipolar Inverters for High Voltage High Frequency Generator 高压高频发生器用高精度闭环全桥双极逆变器正弦脉宽调制参数设置分析
Pub Date : 2020-05-09 DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v41i1.30787
A. Syakur, A. Wibisono
The application of high voltage becomes more important and wider. High voltage is needed in the process of reducing air contaminants, waste treatment, sanitation, disinfecting microorganisms, testing for insulating high voltage equipment, and transmitting electrical energy. The problem of high voltage AC generation system is still in a large scale, static, not portable, and very expensive. This paper presents an analytical design of a high-voltage AC high-frequency based on power electronic. It is portable, less expensive, and eaasier to control the amplitudo and frequency. The application of the Full Bridge Bipolar Inverter topology with the Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation switching method provides variable sinusoidal AC voltage outputs (Vo) on its amplitude and frequency. The Tesla Coil Transformer amplifies the amplitude in accordance with the classification of the high voltage AC in the order of Kilo Volt. The Closed Loop control system in the Bipolar Inverter Full Bridge topology provides high accuracy results between the given setting values and the actual amplitude output and the expected high-frequency AC voltage. Analysis of the SPWM switching pattern parameter settings shows stability for several loading variations
高压的应用越来越重要和广泛。在减少空气污染物、废物处理、卫生、微生物消毒、绝缘高压设备检测、传输电能等过程中都需要高压。高压交流发电系统的问题仍然是大规模、静态、不便携和非常昂贵。本文介绍了一种基于电力电子的高压交流高频电路的分析设计。它便于携带,价格便宜,并且更容易控制振幅和频率。全桥双极逆变器拓扑结构与正弦脉宽调制开关方法的应用,在其幅度和频率上提供可变正弦交流电压输出(Vo)。特斯拉线圈变压器放大的幅度,按照分类的高压交流在千伏的顺序。双极逆变器全桥拓扑中的闭环控制系统提供了给定设定值与实际幅度输出和预期高频交流电压之间的高精度结果。对SPWM开关模式参数设置的分析表明,SPWM开关模式参数设置对多种负载变化具有稳定性
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引用次数: 1
Quality of Service Analysis of Long Term Evolution Network in Frequency Division Duplexing Mode in Semarang City 三宝垄市分频双工模式下长期演进网络的业务质量分析
Pub Date : 2020-05-07 DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v41i1.25850
Annisa Rossy Rahmatika, S. Sukiswo, Eko Didik Widianto
The study aims to analyze the Quality of Service (QoS) of Long Term Evolution Frequency Division Duplexing (LTE FDD) telecommunication network in urban and sub-urban in Semarang city. This study observed the quality of the LTE FDD in terms of network responsiveness or ping, packet loss, delay, and throughput on upload and download from the user's experience based on eNodeB length variation. Quality observations were carried out on the QoS of the LTE FDD telecommunications network in the Semarang using the Axence NetTools and Oakla Speed Test applications during busy hours at each eNodeB. The results were presented based on variations in distance and showed the quality of packet loss and delay classified as very good based on ITU-T G.114, which is respectively less than 3% and 150 milliseconds. Ping testing was classified as good based on the LTE control plane, which is less than 50 milliseconds at each point. Service throughput was between 16.98-19.01 Mbps for uploads and 17.34 - 23.29 Mbps for uploads.
本研究旨在分析三宝垄市城郊长期演进频分双工(LTE FDD)电信网的服务品质(QoS)。本研究根据eNodeB长度变化的用户体验,观察LTE FDD在网络响应或ping、丢包、延迟以及上传和下载吞吐量方面的质量。在繁忙时段,使用Axence NetTools和Oakla Speed Test应用程序对三宝垄的LTE FDD电信网络的QoS进行了质量观察。根据距离变化给出的结果显示,根据ITU-T G.114,丢包和延迟的质量都很好,分别小于3%和150毫秒。Ping测试根据LTE控制平面(每个点的时间小于50毫秒)被分类为良好。上传的服务吞吐量在16.98-19.01 Mbps之间,上传的服务吞吐量在17.34 - 23.29 Mbps之间。
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引用次数: 2
Improving The Performance of Alumni Achievement Assessment by Integrating Website-Based Tracer Study Information Systems and Telegram API 结合基于网站的跟踪学习信息系统和Telegram API提高校友成绩评估的绩效
Pub Date : 2020-05-04 DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v41i1.25307
S. Sucipto, Ervin Kusuma Dewi, N. C. Resti, Indyah Hartami Santi
It is the mission of Vocational High School (SMK) education in Indonesia to produce highly competitive and skilled graduates. One standard for evaluating the success of vocational education is assessing the achievements of alumni. The evaluation process can be carried out with programmed alumni tracking activities or commonly known as tracer studies. However, the implementations of tracer studies that have been carried out by vocational schools in Kediri are still using the manual method. These conditions make the school find many obstacles in the implementation of tracer studies. Some schools have used technology with e-mail applications but have financial constraints. This research aims to improve the performance of assessing the alumni achievement of Vocational Schools in Kediri by integrating the website-based tracer study information system with social media Telegram API. Usability testing that gave 4.83 of 5 scales has shown that the integration can improve the performance and benefits of an application compared to the application before integration
印尼职业高中(SMK)教育的使命是培养具有高度竞争力和技能的毕业生。评价职业教育成功与否的一个标准是评价校友的成就。评估过程可以通过有计划的校友跟踪活动或通常称为追踪研究来进行。但是,Kediri职业学校开展的示踪剂研究仍在使用手工方法。这些情况使得学校在开展示踪研究时遇到了诸多障碍。一些学校在电子邮件应用程序中使用了技术,但受到资金限制。本研究旨在通过整合基于网站的追踪学习信息系统与社交媒体Telegram API,提高对Kediri职业学校校友成就的评估效果。可用性测试给出了4.83分(满分5分),表明与集成前的应用程序相比,集成可以提高应用程序的性能和收益
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引用次数: 7
Sealing Performance Layered Metal Gasket Based on the Simulation Method 基于仿真方法的层状金属垫片密封性能研究
Pub Date : 2020-05-02 DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v41i1.26125
I. Karohika, S. Haruyama, I. Antara, I. N. Budiarsa, I. M. D. B. Penindra
Studies for corrugated metal gaskets are still ongoing to improve its performance. This is considered to be a single gasket with SUS304 material when contact with flanges that have greater surface roughness, reduced contact width and plastic deformed contact surfaces are incomplete and cannot fill the surface roughness of flanged flanges. The use of softer material than the base material as a surface covering material is used to improve the performance of the gasket. In this study, therefore the effect of modulus of elasticity ratio and thickness ratio on contact width and contact stress, 25A three-layer metal gasket was investigated using Finite Element Analysis. The results showed that the material with tangent modulus, Ehal = Eal / 150 had the highest slope for contact width. While the contact width of the plastic mode gasket is higher than the elastic mode gasket.
波纹金属垫圈的研究仍在进行中,以提高其性能。当与具有较大表面粗糙度、减小接触宽度和塑性变形接触表面的法兰接触时,这被认为是具有SUS304材料的单个垫圈,并且不能填充法兰的表面粗糙度。使用比基底材料更软的材料作为表面覆盖材料来提高垫圈的性能。因此,本研究采用有限元分析方法研究了弹性模量比和厚度比对25A三层金属垫片接触宽度和接触应力的影响。结果表明,切线模量为Ehal=Eal/150的材料具有最高的接触宽度斜率。而塑性模式垫圈的接触宽度高于弹性模式垫圈。
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引用次数: 3
Analisis Pengaturan Tinggi Fluida Pada Passive U-Tube Tank Terhadap Koefisien Damping Untuk Meminimalkan Gerak Rolling Kapal 高流体设定对被动式U型管储罐端面阻尼效率的影响分析
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v40i3.24473
M. Iqbal, A. Zakki, Muhammad Fuad Shofly
Menurunkan gerakan rolling kapal merupakan hal penting untuk meningkatkan keamanan dan kemudahan kapal dalam beroperasi. Salah satu cara meminimalisir rolling pada kapal adalah menambahkan sistem anti-rolling. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan analisis Koefisien Damping anti-roll jenis passive tank dengan pengaturan tinggi fluida di dalam tangki jenis U – Tube. Pemodelan dilakukan dengan menggunakan software berbasis CAD dan CFD kemudian dilakukan analisis perhitungan momen peredam untuk mendapatkan nilai Koefisien Damping. Hasilnya digunakan untuk  peredam tambahan pada analisis gerakan rolling kapal. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa ketinggian fluida passive tank jenis U – Tube pada 3,52 m memberikan nilai Koefisien Damping terbesar dengan nilai 2.018.620 N.m/(deg/s). Model ini adalah yang terbaik ditinjau dari respon momen redaman yang dihasilkan untuk meminimalisir gerakan rolling kapal.
降低船舶的横摇运动是提高船舶操作安全性和易操作性的重要因素。最大限度地减少船上滚动的一种方法是添加一个防滚动系统。在本研究中,对U型管式坦克内部的高流体设定阻尼效率防侧倾被动型坦克进行了分析。使用基于CAD和CFD的软件进行建模,然后分析抑制力矩的计算,以获得阻尼系数值。该结果用于分析滚动船舶运动中的附加压缩机。分析表明,非能动罐流体U型管在3.52m处的高度给出了最大的阻尼效率值,为2.0186.20 N.m/(deg/s)。该模型从产生的就绪力矩响应来看是最佳的,以最大限度地减少船舶的滚动。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Penggunaaan Government Radio Network (GRN) untuk Integrasi Sistem Komunikasi Public Protection and Disaster Relief (PPDR) di Kota Bandung 利用政府无线网络整合万隆市公共防护和救灾通信系统的分析
Pub Date : 2019-11-11 DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v39i3.24661
T. Riza, Asep Mulyana, Rendy Munadi
Sistem komunikasi Public Protection and Disaster Relief (PPDR) yang digunakan oleh instansi/lembaga saat ini tidak terintegrasi. Situasi ini menghambat komunikasi informasi antar instansi/lembaga sehingga memperlambat penanganan bencana. Artikel ini menyajikan penelitian kajian analisis penggunaan sistem Government Radio Network (GRN) untuk integrasi sistem komunikasi antar instansi/lembaga PPDR. Integrasi ini bertujuan untuk memperlancar aliran informasi antar instansi/lembaga PPDR sehingga mempercepat upaya menangani bencana. Teknologi komunikasi GRN yang digunakan ditentukan dengan melakukan kajian literatur dan studi banding di kota lain di dalam dan di luar negeri. TETRA digunakan untuk simulasi implementasi sistem GRN dalam melayani seluruh kota Bandung dengan frekuensi operasi 400 MHz dan lebar pita 800KHz.
现有机构使用的公共保护和灾难救济通信系统目前尚未整合。这种情况阻碍了机构之间的信息交流,减缓了灾难应对。这篇文章展示了一项研究,分析了电台广播系统(GRN)如何集成通讯系统的使用分析。其目的是促进在PPDR机构之间的信息流动,从而加快应对灾难的努力。GRN使用的沟通技术是通过对国内外其他城市的文献和比较研究确定的。TETRA被用来模拟GRN系统的实现,为万隆服务,它的运行频率为400兆赫(MHz)和800KHz带宽。
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引用次数: 1
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