Pub Date : 2023-03-27DOI: 10.1590/2236-9996.2023-5705
Jess Reia, L. Cruz
Resumo A agenda de cidades inteligentes vem se consolidando no Brasil a partir de relações de poder assimétricas entre atores estatais e não estatais, sendo atravessada por conflitos de interesses entre empresas, governos e comunidades em nível transnacional, regional e local. Da Nova Agenda Urbana assinada em Quito, em 2016, aos novos “planos diretores” encabeçados por consultorias privadas nos municípios brasileiros, abordagens corporativas de inteligência no espaço urbano têm salientado a racionalidade neoliberal por trás do conceito e seus desdobramentos. Aqui, apresenta-se um olhar crítico dessa agenda desde o Sul Global, articulando o alcance do poder corporativo, a garantia de direitos (à cidade e digitais) e a resistência exercida a partir de colaborações locais e internacionais.
{"title":"Cidades inteligentes no Brasil:conexões entre poder corporativo,direitos e engajamento cívico","authors":"Jess Reia, L. Cruz","doi":"10.1590/2236-9996.2023-5705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-9996.2023-5705","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo A agenda de cidades inteligentes vem se consolidando no Brasil a partir de relações de poder assimétricas entre atores estatais e não estatais, sendo atravessada por conflitos de interesses entre empresas, governos e comunidades em nível transnacional, regional e local. Da Nova Agenda Urbana assinada em Quito, em 2016, aos novos “planos diretores” encabeçados por consultorias privadas nos municípios brasileiros, abordagens corporativas de inteligência no espaço urbano têm salientado a racionalidade neoliberal por trás do conceito e seus desdobramentos. Aqui, apresenta-se um olhar crítico dessa agenda desde o Sul Global, articulando o alcance do poder corporativo, a garantia de direitos (à cidade e digitais) e a resistência exercida a partir de colaborações locais e internacionais.","PeriodicalId":30807,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos Metropole","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67317286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-27DOI: 10.1590/2236-9996.2023-5715
Maria Carolina Maziviero, Alexandre Vinicius do Carmo
Resumo Este artigo analisa os tensionamentos da produção do urbano a partir da contestação do padrão neoliberal de fazer cidades pela análise de um caso na cidade de Curitiba, o Parque Bom Retiro. Esse caso aponta para a possibilidade do estabelecimento do comum como prática de apropriação e uso do espaço urbano. Contrapondo-se à lógica capitalista de compreender a cidade exclusivamente como mercadoria, a racionalidade do comum ancora-se na potência das experiências coletivas e estrutura o espaço urbano baseando-se nos sentidos e afetos que permeiam a vida cotidiana. No caso apresentado, é possível identificar limites, contradições e desafios para a formação de uma rede de ações propositivas que apontam para uma certa produção do comum urbano.
{"title":"Parque Bom Retiro – Aproximações e distanciamentos na instituição do comum em Curitiba","authors":"Maria Carolina Maziviero, Alexandre Vinicius do Carmo","doi":"10.1590/2236-9996.2023-5715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-9996.2023-5715","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo Este artigo analisa os tensionamentos da produção do urbano a partir da contestação do padrão neoliberal de fazer cidades pela análise de um caso na cidade de Curitiba, o Parque Bom Retiro. Esse caso aponta para a possibilidade do estabelecimento do comum como prática de apropriação e uso do espaço urbano. Contrapondo-se à lógica capitalista de compreender a cidade exclusivamente como mercadoria, a racionalidade do comum ancora-se na potência das experiências coletivas e estrutura o espaço urbano baseando-se nos sentidos e afetos que permeiam a vida cotidiana. No caso apresentado, é possível identificar limites, contradições e desafios para a formação de uma rede de ações propositivas que apontam para uma certa produção do comum urbano.","PeriodicalId":30807,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos Metropole","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67317857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/2236-9996.2023-5606.e
Maria Lucia Refinnetti Martins, Douglas Tadashi Magami
Abstract Created Land as a concept has been increasingly raising questions for Urbanism and Law. This article aims to present and discuss, under the urban and legal perspectives, the nature, dimensions and developments of Created Land in the city of São Paulo. This approach is important because it fosters a discussion on the commodification of such virtual land, which, used with a redistributive purpose, is at risk of working in reverse through income generation and transfer.
{"title":"Created Land in the city of São Paulo: virtual land producing space and inequality","authors":"Maria Lucia Refinnetti Martins, Douglas Tadashi Magami","doi":"10.1590/2236-9996.2023-5606.e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-9996.2023-5606.e","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Created Land as a concept has been increasingly raising questions for Urbanism and Law. This article aims to present and discuss, under the urban and legal perspectives, the nature, dimensions and developments of Created Land in the city of São Paulo. This approach is important because it fosters a discussion on the commodification of such virtual land, which, used with a redistributive purpose, is at risk of working in reverse through income generation and transfer.","PeriodicalId":30807,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos Metropole","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67317396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/2236-9996.2023-5610.e
Angela Seixas Pilotto, Mariana Araújo de Matos Novaski
Abstract The results of the 2017 Origin and Destination (OD) Metro survey for the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo (acronym in Portuguese: RMSP) were published in 2019. Through a spatial analysis of open data from the OD survey, this article aims to identify characteristics of the daily commuting performed by RMSP residents, investigating spatial patterns of travel time, mode choice, motorization rate, mobility and immobility index, considering population distribution according to different income ranges and disaggregated by OD zone. The 2017 results are compared to those of 2007 to investigate what changed and what remained during the decade.
{"title":"Urban mobility indicators in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo based on the Origin and Destination Metro survey","authors":"Angela Seixas Pilotto, Mariana Araújo de Matos Novaski","doi":"10.1590/2236-9996.2023-5610.e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-9996.2023-5610.e","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The results of the 2017 Origin and Destination (OD) Metro survey for the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo (acronym in Portuguese: RMSP) were published in 2019. Through a spatial analysis of open data from the OD survey, this article aims to identify characteristics of the daily commuting performed by RMSP residents, investigating spatial patterns of travel time, mode choice, motorization rate, mobility and immobility index, considering population distribution according to different income ranges and disaggregated by OD zone. The 2017 results are compared to those of 2007 to investigate what changed and what remained during the decade.","PeriodicalId":30807,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos Metropole","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67317208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/2236-9996.2023-5612.e
Vanessa Sartori Rodi, Rubens de Andrade
Abstract Since colonization in Brazil, populations resistant to its agrarian model have fought for the right to land, alternative agricultural production, and usufruct of the landscape. Such prerogatives indicate the possibility of hybrid landscapes in the rural sphere and show horizons that favor healthy production, non-exploitation of rural workers, and policies that contribute to resolving inequalities in the countryside. The struggle of the Landless Rural Workers Movement (MST) is discussed in this article, focusing on the landscapes they inhabit and on their ways of taking possession of such landscapes. Our reflection is based on the analysis of the Cícero Guedes (MST) camp, grounded on the Performance Assessment of the Built Environment, with readings from the innovation matrix in relation to the territory to see how it can affect the movement’s landscapes.
{"title":"Landscape-innovation-policy: counter-hegemonic practices at the Cícero Guedes Camp (MST)","authors":"Vanessa Sartori Rodi, Rubens de Andrade","doi":"10.1590/2236-9996.2023-5612.e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-9996.2023-5612.e","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Since colonization in Brazil, populations resistant to its agrarian model have fought for the right to land, alternative agricultural production, and usufruct of the landscape. Such prerogatives indicate the possibility of hybrid landscapes in the rural sphere and show horizons that favor healthy production, non-exploitation of rural workers, and policies that contribute to resolving inequalities in the countryside. The struggle of the Landless Rural Workers Movement (MST) is discussed in this article, focusing on the landscapes they inhabit and on their ways of taking possession of such landscapes. Our reflection is based on the analysis of the Cícero Guedes (MST) camp, grounded on the Performance Assessment of the Built Environment, with readings from the innovation matrix in relation to the territory to see how it can affect the movement’s landscapes.","PeriodicalId":30807,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos Metropole","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67317417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/2236-9996.2023-5601.e
María Eugenia Goicoechea
Abstract The article analyzes policies for the formation of technology districts and parks, understood as innovation means or networks. It compares two cases located in disparate geographical contexts and temporalities, but with complementary purposes: on the one hand, the Cartuja Science and Technology Park in Seville, Spain; on the other, the Technology District in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The methodological proposal includes a systematization of regulations and official documents, along with visits to the territory, photographic records, and interviews with key informants from each district. The results subsidize an analysis of territorial registration and effective conformation of these means of innovation, their articulation with the social and economic needs of the immediate environment, and the purposes of internationalization.
{"title":"Technological innovation territories and networks: experiences in Buenos Aires and Seville","authors":"María Eugenia Goicoechea","doi":"10.1590/2236-9996.2023-5601.e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-9996.2023-5601.e","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article analyzes policies for the formation of technology districts and parks, understood as innovation means or networks. It compares two cases located in disparate geographical contexts and temporalities, but with complementary purposes: on the one hand, the Cartuja Science and Technology Park in Seville, Spain; on the other, the Technology District in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The methodological proposal includes a systematization of regulations and official documents, along with visits to the territory, photographic records, and interviews with key informants from each district. The results subsidize an analysis of territorial registration and effective conformation of these means of innovation, their articulation with the social and economic needs of the immediate environment, and the purposes of internationalization.","PeriodicalId":30807,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos Metropole","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67317184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/2236-9996.2023-5608.e
Rodrigo Agueda
Abstract During the 1960s and 1970s, the city of Rio de Janeiro was expanding towards the recently projected neighborhood of Barra da Tijuca. The massive construction of Elevado do Joá’s infrastructural complex emerged as a key element of that expansion, connecting the South and the West zones of the city. This article aims to analyze how this construction served as a foundation not only for the expansion of the real estate market, but also for the creation of social imaginaries and new urban forms. Through newspaper articles from that time, I associate Joá’s construction with a new model of urban life that was rising in the modernist neighborhood of Barra da Tijuca.
在20世纪60年代和70年代，里约热内卢市正在向最近规划的Barra da Tijuca社区扩展。Elevado do jo的基础设施综合体的大规模建设成为该扩张的关键因素，连接了城市的南部和西部地区。本文旨在分析这种建设如何不仅为房地产市场的扩张奠定了基础，而且为创造社会想象和新的城市形态奠定了基础。通过当时的报纸文章，我将jo的建筑与巴拉达蒂茹卡现代主义社区兴起的一种新的城市生活模式联系在一起。
{"title":"Beyond the Joá: infrastructures and urban expansion towards Barra da Tijuca","authors":"Rodrigo Agueda","doi":"10.1590/2236-9996.2023-5608.e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-9996.2023-5608.e","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract During the 1960s and 1970s, the city of Rio de Janeiro was expanding towards the recently projected neighborhood of Barra da Tijuca. The massive construction of Elevado do Joá’s infrastructural complex emerged as a key element of that expansion, connecting the South and the West zones of the city. This article aims to analyze how this construction served as a foundation not only for the expansion of the real estate market, but also for the creation of social imaginaries and new urban forms. Through newspaper articles from that time, I associate Joá’s construction with a new model of urban life that was rising in the modernist neighborhood of Barra da Tijuca.","PeriodicalId":30807,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos Metropole","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67317095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/2236-9996.2023-5609.e
J. Silva, P. Samora
Abstract Climate change and uneven urbanization processes have intensified the occurrence and magnitude of disasters. The purpose of this article is to discuss the integration between the National Policy for Protection and Civil Defense and the empowerment of women and communities in Brazil, revealing the innovative potential of gender-sensitive disaster management policy. For that, we base ourselves on a theoretical-conceptual survey to explain the special vulnerability of social minorities to disasters. We present the disaster management policies practiced in Brazil, which are essentially technicist, and propose the adoption of epistemologies of the South as a counterpoint. We end the article with propositions that have the potential for creating effective responses to the challenges posed by the climate emergency.
{"title":"Disaster management in Brazil: innovation through the gender perspective","authors":"J. Silva, P. Samora","doi":"10.1590/2236-9996.2023-5609.e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-9996.2023-5609.e","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Climate change and uneven urbanization processes have intensified the occurrence and magnitude of disasters. The purpose of this article is to discuss the integration between the National Policy for Protection and Civil Defense and the empowerment of women and communities in Brazil, revealing the innovative potential of gender-sensitive disaster management policy. For that, we base ourselves on a theoretical-conceptual survey to explain the special vulnerability of social minorities to disasters. We present the disaster management policies practiced in Brazil, which are essentially technicist, and propose the adoption of epistemologies of the South as a counterpoint. We end the article with propositions that have the potential for creating effective responses to the challenges posed by the climate emergency.","PeriodicalId":30807,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos Metropole","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67317192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract This study investigates whether there are differences between the perceptions of owners and tenants in the urban context. Understanding this matter can influence decisions on housing policies, as it helps to comprehend the general satisfaction of subjects. Based on the questionnaire that was administered and on statistical analyses, we observed the importance of the maintenance and infrastructure of the urban context for both groups. The neighborhood's location, services, and resources discriminated between the groups, and highlighted the relevant characteristics for each target audience.
{"title":"Are owners more satisfied than tenants? Discriminant analysis in the urban context","authors":"Aline Ramos Esperidião, Beatrice Lorenz Fontolan, Alfredo Iarozinski Neto","doi":"10.1590/2236-9996.2023-5712.e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-9996.2023-5712.e","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study investigates whether there are differences between the perceptions of owners and tenants in the urban context. Understanding this matter can influence decisions on housing policies, as it helps to comprehend the general satisfaction of subjects. Based on the questionnaire that was administered and on statistical analyses, we observed the importance of the maintenance and infrastructure of the urban context for both groups. The neighborhood's location, services, and resources discriminated between the groups, and highlighted the relevant characteristics for each target audience.","PeriodicalId":30807,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos Metropole","volume":"109 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67317744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/2236-9996.2023-5707.e
Claudia Afonso
Abstract By focusing the discussion on human dignity and built spaces, this article is divided into two parts. In the first one, we present a philosophical analysis of the bases of the method and of digital tools, seeking to show how René Descartes’ metaphysical premises have been transformed into tools that submerge individualities and homogenize urban aesthetics. In the second part, we analyze neuroscientific research related to the human capacity to decide. We conclude that the built environment is an active element in the formation of such capacity. In view of this, the use of digital tools to create architectural spaces, without knowledge of their philosophical foundations and limits, may be contributing to mass society, manipulable and potentially diminished in its dignity.
{"title":"Human dignity affected by environments created through digital tools","authors":"Claudia Afonso","doi":"10.1590/2236-9996.2023-5707.e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-9996.2023-5707.e","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract By focusing the discussion on human dignity and built spaces, this article is divided into two parts. In the first one, we present a philosophical analysis of the bases of the method and of digital tools, seeking to show how René Descartes’ metaphysical premises have been transformed into tools that submerge individualities and homogenize urban aesthetics. In the second part, we analyze neuroscientific research related to the human capacity to decide. We conclude that the built environment is an active element in the formation of such capacity. In view of this, the use of digital tools to create architectural spaces, without knowledge of their philosophical foundations and limits, may be contributing to mass society, manipulable and potentially diminished in its dignity.","PeriodicalId":30807,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos Metropole","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67317538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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