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A Model of Entrepreneurial Intention Through Behavioral Approaches 基于行为方法的创业意向模型
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.15294/DP.V13I2.17051
K. Kurjono, H. Mulyani, Y. Murtadlo
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of entrepreneurial attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behaviour control on entrepreneurial intentions both directly and indirectly and to know the differences in entrepreneurial intentions in terms of gender, regional origin, and scientific fields. The research method used was explanatory survey method. The population was 19,919 students with a sample size of 377 respondents. The research sample taken from the UPI student population consisted of 13 sections, faculties and regional campuses. Data collection used a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data processing techniques used descriptive analysis and path analysis. The results showed that entrepreneurial attitudes and control behaviour had a significant positive effect on entrepreneurial intentions. Perceived behaviour control had the greatest influence on entrepreneurial intentions. There was no difference in intention of entrepreneurship from the aspect of gender, as well as students who come from villages and cities, however there were differences in entrepreneurial intentions from the scientific aspects between science and humanities majors. Suggestions from the results of this study were lecturers and educators should maintain an entrepreneurial attitude by increasing indicators of interest in business opportunities.
本研究的目的是确定创业态度、主观规范和感知行为控制对创业意向的直接和间接影响,并了解创业意向在性别、地域和科学领域方面的差异。研究方法为解释性调查法。总体为19,919名学生,样本容量为377名受访者。研究样本取自UPI学生群体,包括13个部门、院系和地区校园。数据收集使用了一份经过有效性和可靠性测试的问卷。数据处理技术采用描述性分析和路径分析。结果表明,创业态度和控制行为对创业意向有显著的正向影响。感知行为控制对创业意向的影响最大。在性别、农村和城市学生的创业意向上没有差异,而在理科和人文专业学生的创业意向上存在差异。本研究结果的建议是,讲师和教育工作者应通过增加对商业机会的兴趣指标来保持创业态度。
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引用次数: 2
The Application of Problem-Based Learning Methods to Improve Economic Learning Outcomes and Motivation 基于问题的学习方法在提高经济学习效果和动机中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.15294/dp.v13i2.16634
K. Khusaini, S. Lestari, N. A. Agustin
The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the application of Problem-Based Learning methods in improving students’ learning outcomes at the eleventh grade of SMA Negeri 20 Tangerang Regency batch 2018/2019. This study used a quasi-experimental design and the techniques of collecting data were test, questionnaire, observation sheet, and document. The population in this study were 308 students consisted of students of eleventh grade in science 1 - 4 and eleventh grade in social science 1 – 4. This study used eleventh grade in science 2 and eleventh grade in science 4 as the sample that was taken non-randomly by using purposive sampling. The students’ learning motivation for economic subjects with the material about national income is considered good based on the t-test result. The value of t-test was 5,288 where tcount > ttable (5,288 > 1,977). It could be concluded that there was a significant differences between students’ learning outcomes that used Problem-Based Learning method and those that used conventional method in economic subject of student national income material at the eleventh grade of SMA Negeri 20 Tangerang Regency. This research also found that Problem-Based Learning methods improved student’s motivation.
本研究的目的是确定基于问题的学习方法在改善SMA Negeri 20 Tangerang Regency批次2018/2019 11年级学生学习成绩方面的有效性。本研究采用准实验设计,数据收集技术为测试、问卷、观察表和文件。这项研究的对象是308名学生,包括科学1-4年级的十一年级和社会科学1-4年级十一年级的学生。本研究采用科学二年级十一年级和科学四年级十一年级作为样本,采用目的性抽样进行非随机抽取。基于t检验结果,学生对具有国民收入相关材料的经济科目的学习动机被认为是良好的。t检验值为5288,其中tcount>ttable(5288>1977)。可以得出结论,在SMA Negeri 20 Tangerang Regency 11年级的学生国民收入材料经济科目中,使用基于问题的学习方法和使用传统方法的学生的学习结果存在显著差异。本研究还发现,基于问题的学习方法提高了学生的学习动机。
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引用次数: 4
Design of Augmented Reality Book for Economic Mathematics Course 经济数学课程增强现实教材设计
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.15294/DP.V13I2.15319
A. Buchori, R. Istiyaningsih
The type of this research is a development research that aims to produce android-based learning media using AR on a economic mathematic which is feasible to use and can easily know the results of students learning ability. The method used is ADDIE method which consists of 5 stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. Data analysis was done by normality test, homogeneity test, t test, and learning mastery test. The results of this study concluded that (1) the results for the percentage of media expert validation amounted to 89.2%, material experts 86.1% and learning design experts 87.5% with the criteria of each very good. (2) the result of practicality test based on student response obtained percentage equal to 88,9% with very good criterion. (3) data from the field show that the learning outcomes of students who obtain android-based learning media using AR better than students using learning by lecturing method (conventional learning).
本研究的类型是一项开发研究,旨在生产基于android的学习媒体,使用AR在经济数学上是可行的,可以很容易地知道学生学习能力的结果。采用ADDIE方法,分为分析、设计、开发、实施和评价5个阶段。数据分析采用正态性检验、齐性检验、t检验和学习掌握检验。研究结果表明:(1)媒体专家的验证率为89.2%,材料专家的验证率为86.1%,学习设计专家的验证率为87.5%,各标准均为非常好。(2)基于学生反应的实用性测试结果获得的百分比为88.9%,标准很好。(3)现场数据显示,使用AR获取基于android的学习媒体的学生的学习效果优于使用讲授式学习方法(传统学习)的学生。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of Accounting Education Learning Through Living Laboratory in MSMEs 中小微企业会计生活实验室教学的实施
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.15294/dp.v13i2.17634
Liana Vivin Wihartanti, Nur Nurhuda, Binti Munafi’ah
This study aims to determine the contribution of living laboratory and examine the advantages of living laboratory in MSMEs in Madiun in learning Accounting education, to know and formulate the forms of living laboratory, and formulate living laboratory steps for MSMEs in Madiun in learning Accounting Education. This research method used descriptive-qualitative with a case study approach. The subjects of this study were students who took a course of the business feasibility study of the University of PGRI Madiun. The object of this study was MSMEs in the city of Madiun. The data source in this study consisted of primary and secondary data. The technique of collecting data used observation, interviews and document analysis. Data analysis techniques consisted of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion (verification). The contribution of living laboratory to MSMEs is that management of living laboratory activities starts from activity planning to the implementation and evaluation of living laboratory activities. The living laboratory learning process supports students’ skills. Living laboratory learning is designed and implemented based on procedures and real work standards. Learning activities of Living laboratory are in addition to achieving mastery of competencies, also emphasizing the development of soft skills that are instilled in the individual students which includes intellectual, emotional, spiritual, and social intelligence.
本研究旨在确定生活实验室的贡献,并考察生活实验室在马迪翁中小微企业学习会计教育中的优势,了解和制定生活实验室的形式,制定马迪翁小微企业学习会计学教育的生活实验室步骤。该研究方法采用描述性定性和案例研究相结合的方法。本研究的受试者是参加马迪翁PGRI大学商业可行性研究课程的学生。这项研究的对象是马迪翁市的中小微企业。本研究的数据来源包括初级和次级数据。收集数据的技术包括观察、访谈和文件分析。数据分析技术包括数据收集、数据简化、数据呈现和结论(验证)。活体实验室对中小微企业的贡献在于,活体实验室活动的管理从活动规划开始,到活体实验室活动实施和评估。生活实验室的学习过程支持学生的技能。生活实验室学习是根据程序和实际工作标准设计和实施的。生活实验室的学习活动除了掌握能力外,还强调培养灌输给学生个人的软技能,包括智力、情感、精神和社会智力。
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引用次数: 1
The Impact of Think Pair Share and Two Stay Two Stray Learning Model Towards Learning Outcomes and Cooperation Ability 思维配对共享和两留两散学习模式对学习效果和合作能力的影响
Pub Date : 2018-07-23 DOI: 10.15294/DP.V13I1.15045
Teriana Mardha Hidayat, Ali Muhson
This research aimed to find out the effectiveness of Think Pair Share (TPS) and Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) methods in improving student learning outcomes and cooperation skills. The population in this research were all students of class X IPS SMA N 2 Banguntapan in the academic year 2016/2017 which consisted of 98 people, divided into four parallel classes. The sampling technique is cluster sampling to classify the students into three classes, divided in experiment class 1, experiment 2, and control class which determined randomly. The data collection methods used were documentation, test, and observation techniques. The research type is quasi experiment with pretest-posttest control group design. The analysis technique used was descriptive statistical analysis and Multivariate Analysis of Variances (MANOVA). The results showed that TPS and TSTS methods were proven to be more effective than conventional ones in improving students’ learning outcomes. Students who were taught by TPS and TSTS methods were also proven to have better collaborative skills than students taught by conventional methods.
本研究旨在了解思维配对共享(TPS)和两留两散(TSTS)方法在提高学生学习成果和合作技能方面的有效性。本研究中的人群均为2016/2017学年班上X IPS SMA N 2 Banguntapan的学生,共有98人,分为四个平行班。采用整群抽样的方法,将学生分为三个班,分为实验一班、实验二班和对照班。所使用的数据收集方法包括文档、测试和观察技术。研究类型为准实验,采用前测后测对照组设计。使用的分析技术是描述性统计分析和多变量方差分析(MANOVA)。结果表明,TPS和TSTS方法在提高学生学习成绩方面比传统方法更有效。采用TPS和TSTS教学方法的学生也被证明比采用传统方法的学生具有更好的合作技能。
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引用次数: 11
Educating Cooperative members to Increase Its Values (A study on the Members Education in KSU Makmur Sejati Malang and Koperasi Kredit Sangosay, Ngada Nusa Tenggara Timur) 教育合作社成员提高其价值观(KSU Makmur Sejati Malang和Koperasi Kredit Sangosay,Ngada Nusa Tenggara Timur的成员教育研究)
Pub Date : 2018-07-23 DOI: 10.15294/DP.V13I1.15113
S. Sutrisno
The aims of this study to educate themembers on comprehension about enhancement cooperative values (self-help, self-responsibility, democracy, equality, equity, solidarity) at the KSU Makmur Sejati Malang and Credit cooperative of Sangosay Ngada,East Nusa Tenggara. Informants consisted of members, organizational devices (Management and Supervisory) and a support device in the cooperative organization. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Aspects of a method and inductive analysis are considered in the study with a qualitative approach. Informative cooperative devices (Management and Supervisors) and employees role as the parts of triangulation analysis. The growth of an understanding of the values of the cooperative members through education, both directly and indirectly. KSU Makmur Sejati and Sangosay Credit Cooperative considers that the annual meeting of members turns into a great media to instil the value of the cooperative. The presence in the meeting members gives pride for the members. Pride grows because success is the success of the cooperative members. Self-help value grows on this aspect.
本研究的目的是教育成员理解在东努沙登加拉Sangosay Ngada的KSU Makmur Sejati Malang和信用合作社增强合作价值观(自助、自我责任、民主、平等、公平、团结)。举报人由成员、组织机构(管理和监督机构)和合作组织中的一个支助机构组成。所使用的采样技术是有目的的采样。研究中采用定性方法考虑了方法和归纳分析的各个方面。信息协作设备(管理层和主管)和员工充当三角分析的组成部分。通过直接和间接的教育,加深对合作社成员价值观的理解。KSU Makmur Sejati和Sangosay信用合作社认为,成员年会将成为灌输合作社价值的重要媒体。出席会议的成员为他们感到骄傲。自豪感的增长是因为合作社成员的成功。自助价值在这方面不断增长。
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引用次数: 0
Student Mobility in The Rising Peripheries 新兴周边地区的学生流动性
Pub Date : 2018-07-23 DOI: 10.15294/DP.V13I1.15111
R. Theo
This research aims to investigate the different pattern of Chinese Indonesian student mobility following three main political sequences defined by not only different period but also the dominant mode of each time. The object of this research is Chinese Indonesian student. Using historical comparative analysis, this paper explores and compares the historical trajectory of transnational mobility of Indonesian students to China. In every sequence, the particular mobility pattern of Chinese-Indonesian students will be analyzed in relation to national politics within certain bilateral and global framework. Drawing on the comparative historical analysis, this research explores how a specific sequence affects specific student mobility between Indonesia and China. The analyses go further to investigate the continuity between sequences, the linkages between the past mobility to a contemporary one. Building on these analyses, this research argues that nation-states policies and trans-state relation that develop overtime play a significant role in defining Indonesian student mobility to China.
本研究旨在探讨中国印尼留学生流动的不同模式,这些模式遵循三种主要的政治序列,这些序列不仅由不同的时期界定,而且由每个时期的主导模式界定。本研究的对象是华裔印尼留学生。本文采用历史比较分析的方法,对印尼留学生来华跨国流动的历史轨迹进行了探讨和比较。在每一个序列中,华裔印尼学生的特殊流动模式将在一定的双边和全球框架内与国家政治联系起来进行分析。通过比较历史分析,本研究探讨了特定序列如何影响印尼和中国之间特定的学生流动。分析进一步调查了序列之间的连续性,以及过去与当代流动之间的联系。在这些分析的基础上,本研究认为,随着时间的推移,民族国家政策和跨国家关系在决定印尼学生向中国流动方面发挥了重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Consumption Behavior Among Students 学生消费行为的决定因素
Pub Date : 2018-07-23 DOI: 10.15294/dp.v13i1.15112
Novica Ardyanti, K. Kardoyo
This research aims to determine if there is influence of peer group, parents’ role, religiosity, and financial literacy towards consumption behavior among the students of Economics Faculty, Universitas Negeri Semarang in the academic year 2013. The population in this research was the students of Economics Faculty of Semarang State University in the Academic Year 2013. The number of the samples in this research was 250 students based on proportional random sampling technique. This research used quantitative approach. The method of data analysis used was descriptive analysis and path analysis. The result of the research based on Amos showed that the peer group influence towards consumption behavior was 34.5%, parents’ role towards consumption behavior was 12.7%, financial literacy towards consumption behavior was 12.7%, peer group towards financial literacy was 14%, parents’ role towards religiosity was 22.3%. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that there was influence of peer group, parents’ role, religiosity, and financial literacy towards consumption behavior, whereas in peer group towards students’ financial literacy had no influence. The suggestions were the students should minimize the conformity or interaction level with their friends who cause negative impact and the parents should keep controlling the students’ consumption behavior naturally.
本研究旨在确定2013学年三宝垄大学经济学院学生中是否存在同伴群体、父母角色、宗教信仰和金融素养对消费行为的影响。本研究的研究对象为2013学年三宝垄州立大学经济学院的学生。基于比例随机抽样技术,本研究的样本数量为250名学生。本研究采用了定量方法。所采用的数据分析方法是描述性分析和路径分析。基于Amos的研究结果显示,同伴群体对消费行为的影响为34.5%,父母对消费行为作用为12.7%,金融素养对消费行为影响为12.7%;同伴群体对金融素养影响为14%,父母对宗教信仰作用为22.3%,可以得出结论:同伴群体、父母角色、宗教信仰和金融素养对消费行为有影响,而同伴群体对学生金融素养没有影响。建议学生应尽量减少与造成负面影响的朋友的一致性或互动水平,家长应保持对学生消费行为的自然控制。
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引用次数: 7
The Roles of Entrepreneurship Knowledge, Self-Efficacy, Family, Education, and Gender on Entrepreneurial Intention 创业知识、自我效能、家庭、教育和性别对创业意向的影响
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.15294/DP.V13I1.13785
Saidun Hutasuhut
This research aims to analyze whether knowledge of entrepreneurship, self-efficacy, family factors and educational background affect intention of student’s entrepreneurship and roles of gender moderator on the influence of entrepreneurial knowledge on student’s entrepreneurial intention. This research was conducted on students of Economics Faculty, Universitas Negeri Medan with a population of 2732 students in the odd semester of 2017. 349 students were analysed as sample and used simple random sampling technique, but the eligible sample were 319 students. It was measured by using Slovin Formula. 6 study programs of Economics Faculty i.e. Accounting, Management, Education Administration Office, Accounting Education, Economic Education, and Education of Commerce used as sample. Data collection of entrepreneurial knowledge, self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial intention were collected by using instruments; while data of family background, educational background, and gender were obtained from the identity of the respondents. Data analysis techniques used multiple regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The research finding is entrepreneurial knowledge, self-efficacy, and family factor have a significant impact on student’s entrepreneur intention respectively. The educational background variable does not affect the entrepreneurial intention. While gender is not as a moderating variable on the influence of entrepreneurial knowledge on entrepreneurial intention.
本研究旨在分析创业知识、自我效能感、家庭因素和教育背景是否影响学生的创业意愿,以及性别调节因子在创业知识对学生创业意愿影响中的作用。这项研究是在棉兰国立大学经济学系的学生身上进行的,2017年奇数学期共有2732名学生。349名学生作为样本进行了分析,并使用了简单的随机抽样技术,但符合条件的样本为319名学生。它是用斯洛文公式测量的。经济学院的6个学习项目,即会计、管理、教育行政办公室、会计教育、经济教育和商业教育作为样本。通过使用工具收集创业知识、自我效能感和创业意向的数据;而家庭背景、教育背景和性别数据是从受访者的身份中获得的。数据分析技术使用多元回归和适度回归分析(MRA)。研究发现,创业知识、自我效能感和家庭因素分别对学生的创业意愿有显著影响。教育背景变量不影响创业意愿。而性别并不是创业知识对创业意愿影响的调节变量。
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引用次数: 36
The Development of Lectora Inspire-Based Interactive Learning on General Administration Subject 综合行政学科讲师启发式互动学习的发展
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.15294/DP.V13I1.13006
Nur Rahmi Akbarini, Wiedy Murtini, A. Rahmanto
This study was a research and development type. The media developed was a lectora inspire-based interactive learning media in general administration subject. The procedure of research and development employed nine out of ten steps of Borg & Gall’s research and development (1989). Data analysis was carried out using descriptive qualitative and quantitative analyses with t-test. Considering the result of analysis on the effectiveness of lectora inspire-based interactive learning media with t-test formula, it could be found that t-statistic value obtained in posttest of experiment and control class was 5.747, with ttable of 2.000172; thus tstatitic > ttable meaning that the improvement of learning outcome in experiment class was better than that in control class. The learning outcome of experiment class showed the mean post-test of 84.53, while that of control class showed the mean posttest of 71.73. The conclusion of research was that Lectora Inspire-based interactive learning media was feasible and was used effectively to improve the students’ learning outcome. It was based on the result of t-test suggesting the significance value (0.000<0.05), indicating that there is a difference of learning outcome between experiment class and control class
这是一个研究和开发类型的研究。所开发的媒体是一种基于讲师启发的一般行政学科互动学习媒体。研究和发展的过程采用了Borg & Gall的研究和发展(1989)的十分之九的步骤。数据分析采用描述性定性和定量分析,采用t检验。结合t检验公式对教师启发式互动学习媒体有效性的分析结果可知,实验班和对照班后验的t统计值为5.747,表值为2.000172;因此,无统计学意义的>表意味着实验班的学习成果的改善优于对照组。实验班的学习成绩后测平均值为84.53,对照组的学习成绩后测平均值为71.73。研究的结论是基于Lectora inspire的互动学习媒体是可行的,并且能够有效地提高学生的学习效果。以t检验结果为显著性值(0.000<0.05),说明实验班与对照班的学习成果存在差异
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Dinamika Pendidikan
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