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Improving Higher Order Thinking Skills Through Problem Based Learning with a Scientific Approach 用科学的方法通过基于问题的学习提高高阶思维能力
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.15294/DP.V14I1.18776
S. W. Utomo, S. Joyoatmojo, Sri Jutmini, N. Suryani
This study aims to describe the effectiveness of the problem-based learning model with a scientific approach to improve higher order thinking skills. The type of research used in this study was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test group design. The study was conducted by using one control class and one experimental class. The study was conducted on vocational students with a sample of 64 students consisting of 32 students in experimental class and 32 students in control class. The essay test was used as an instrument for retrieving data. Descriptive analysis and t-test were used to do data analysis. The descriptive test results showed that the average score of HOTS in the control class and experimental class had increased. The results of the t-test showed that there was a significant difference in the score of the pre-test and the post-test in the experimental class, whereas the control class had no significant difference. The conclusion of the results of the study shows that there was a difference between the improvement of higher order thinking skills using conventional models and PBLS models. The PBLS model was able to improve students' Higher Order Thinking Skills.
本研究旨在以科学的方法描述基于问题的学习模式对提高高阶思维能力的有效性。本研究采用准实验的研究类型,采用前测和后测组设计。本研究采用1个对照班和1个实验班进行。本研究以中职学生为研究对象,共64名学生,其中实验班32名,对照班32名。论文测试被用作检索数据的工具。采用描述性分析和t检验进行数据分析。描述性检验结果显示,控制班和实验班学生的HOTS平均分均有提高。t检验结果显示,实验组的前测和后测得分有显著性差异,而对照组的前测和后测得分无显著性差异。研究结果表明,采用常规模型和PBLS模型对高阶思维技能的改善存在差异。PBLS模式能够提高学生的高阶思维能力。
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引用次数: 5
The Development Assessment Instruments of Higher Order Thinking Skills on Economic Subject 经济学科高层次思维能力发展评价工具
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.15294/DP.V14I1.19226
R. Kurniawan, Dian Lestari
This research aims to develop Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) based assessment instruments on economic subjects especially in Basic Competencies 3.4 price and inflation index. This study adopts the development model of Borg & Gall which is limited to five stages of development, namely, data collection, product design, product testing, product analysis and final product revision. This research was conducted on 33 students of Social Eleven One class at Senior High School 1 Cerme. This assessment instrument produces 15 multiple choice test and has been tested twice. This study shows the results that in the first and second trials the overall validity value of the problem is greater than r table which is 0.344 and the reliability value is 0.786 and 0.763. This shows that the assessment instrument is valid and reliable. While the test for the quantity of items consists level difficulty of the question, differentiating question and effectivity of distractor that meet the quality criteria of HOTS-based questions. Based on the results of the trial it was found that there were 7 students who were included in the "less" category. Overall, the average student has a high level of thinking ability that requires sufficient categories. So, the efforts to support the learning process continue to be needed which is useful for improving higher order thinking skills in students.
本研究旨在开发基于高阶思维技能(HOTS)的经济科目评估工具,特别是基本能力3.4价格和通货膨胀指数。本研究采用Borg & Gall的开发模型,该模型仅限于五个开发阶段,即数据收集、产品设计、产品测试、产品分析和最终产品修订。本研究以高中1年级社会11 1班33名学生为研究对象。该评估工具产生了15个选择题,并进行了两次测试。本研究结果显示,在第一次和第二次试验中,问题的总体效度值大于r表的0.344,信度值分别为0.786和0.763。表明该评价工具是有效可靠的。题目数量的测试则包括题目的难易程度、区分题和干扰物的有效性,这些都符合热点题型的质量标准。根据试验结果,发现有7名学生被列入“较少”类别。总体而言,一般学生的思维能力水平较高,需要足够的分类。因此,支持学习过程的努力仍然是必要的,这对提高学生的高阶思维技能是有用的。
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引用次数: 12
The Recent Research Development on Micro Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia 印尼中小微企业的最新研究进展
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.15294/DP.V14I1.14287
L. Latifah, D. Setiawan, Y. Aryani
The purpose of this study is to describe the reseach development on Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. It analyzes the articles which published in accredited national journals from 2009-2017. The samples of this research are 96 articles from 27 journals. The result of the study shows that researches on MSMEs from 2013 to 2017 have increased. The journal which actively publishes the MSMEs articles is Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen which published 20 articles (20%). The most frequently topics discussed on MSMEs in the last decade are on strategy of MSMEs for 28 articles (29%). Furthermore; 77 articles (80%) used the quantitative method and only 25 articles (26%) were successfully cited by other articles. Recomendation for future reseach to explore taxation research with experimental methods.
本研究的目的是描述印度尼西亚微型中小企业的研究进展。它分析了2009-2017年在经认可的国家期刊上发表的文章。本研究的样本是来自27种期刊的96篇文章。研究结果表明,2013年至2017年,对中小微企业的研究有所增加。积极发表中小微企业文章的期刊是Jurnal Aplikasi Manajmen,发表了20篇文章(20%)。在过去十年中,关于中小微企业的讨论最频繁的话题是28篇文章中的中小微企业战略(29%)。此外77篇文章(80%)使用了定量方法,只有25篇文章(26%)被其他文章成功引用。建议今后研究探索税收研究的实验方法。
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引用次数: 4
Negotiation Competencies Based on Assertiveness and Self Efficacy for Vocational High School Students 基于自信和自我效能感的中职学生谈判能力研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.15294/DP.V14I1.18420
S. Sriyanto, Indri Murniawaty, Tri Na'imah
This study aims to determine the association of assertiveness, self efficacy with the competency of negotiations for students. The study was conducted in State Vocational School 1 Bawang Banjarnegara involving 132 samples in Study Program of Online Marketing Business. Sampling technique was stratified random sampling, and data collection technique used questionnaire instruments. Data were analyzed through correlation technique data of product moment. Based on hypothesis testing, results can be obtained that assertiveness had a positive relationship with negotiation competencies. Similarly, self efficacy also had a positive relationship to negotiation competencies; these two independent variables also had a positive and significant relationship to negotiation competencies. The implications of the results of this study were that the negotiation competencies for students can support careers in marketing so that it required the formation of assertiveness and an increase in self-efficacy in the learning process.
本研究旨在确定学生的自信、自我效能感与谈判能力之间的关系。这项研究是在巴旺班加讷加拉国立职业学校进行的,涉及网络营销业务研究项目中的132个样本。抽样技术采用分层随机抽样,数据收集技术采用问卷调查工具。通过乘积矩相关技术对数据进行分析。基于假设检验的结果表明,自信与谈判能力呈正相关。同样,自我效能感也与谈判能力呈正相关;这两个自变量也与谈判能力有着积极而显著的关系。这项研究的结果表明,学生的谈判能力可以支持市场营销职业,因此需要在学习过程中形成自信和提高自我效能。
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引用次数: 2
A Measure of Entrepreneurial Behavior of University Students: A Theory of Planned Behavior Approach 大学生创业行为的测量:一个计划行为方法的理论
Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.15294/DP.V13I2.18327
K. Setiaji
Higher education institutions should be able to change the mindset of students who are not only as job seekers, but also job creators especially when educated unemployment in Indonesia increases every year. Entrepreneurship is one solution in tackling unemployment and poverty which will encourage national economic growth. This study examines the effect of self-efficacy and contextual environment on entrepreneurial behavior with entrepreneurial intention as an intervening variable using Theory of Planned Behavior. The subjects of this study were Semarang State University students who owned a business and joined the UNNES Student Entrepreneurship Center (UNSEC) and Himpunan Pengusaha Muda Indonesia Perguruan Tinggi (HIPMI PT) Semarang State University totaling 310 students. The results showed a direct relationship between self-efficacy and contextual environment towards entrepreneurial behavior and indirect relationships through entrepreneurial intentions. It was proved by the moderating role of entrepreneurial intention in facilitating the relationship of self-efficacy and contextual environment to student entrepreneurial behavior in accordance with the Theory of Planned Behavior. Future studies can use elements of social and demographic psychology that are more complete and involve a wider population.
高等教育机构应该能够改变学生的心态,他们不仅是求职者,也是就业创造者,特别是在印尼受过教育的失业率每年都在增加的情况下。创业是解决失业和贫困问题的一个办法,它将鼓励国家经济增长。本研究运用计划行为理论,以创业意向为中介变量,考察了自我效能感和情境环境对创业行为的影响。本研究的对象是三宝垄州立大学的学生,他们拥有自己的企业,并加入了UNNES学生创业中心(UNSEC)和Himpunan Pengusaha Muda Indonesia Perguruan Tinggi (HIPMI PT)三宝垄州立大学共310名学生。结果表明,自我效能感与情境环境对创业行为有直接关系,并通过创业意向产生间接关系。根据计划行为理论,创业意向对自我效能感和情境环境对学生创业行为的影响具有调节作用。未来的研究可以利用社会和人口心理学的要素,使其更完整,涉及更广泛的人口。
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引用次数: 3
The Effect of Hidden Objective in the Concept-mapping & Coaching Method on Explaining Skills of Prospective Teachers 概念映射与辅导方法中的隐性目标对未来教师解释技能的影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.15294/DP.V13I2.16703
R. Kartikowati, Gimin Gimin, Syakdanur Nas
This study aims to analyze the effect of hidden objectives in the Introduction to Management lectures that use the Concept-mapping and Coaching method on explaining skills of prospective teacher students. This research is included in the development study. The study population was all students of introduction to management (non-Microteaching) in the Faculty of Teacher Training which consisted of two classes (PE-A 40 students as control class and PE-B 39 students as experimental class). This study used simple random sampling technique to determine 14 sample people from each class. Primary data were obtained from samples of two classes through observation in explaining skills, and then data were analyzed descriptively and in in analysis of Independent sample t-test. From the descriptive analysis, the average score of explaining skills of prospective teacher students in the experimental class was higher than the control class score. The results of the analysis of the t-test for equality test showed that there are convincing differences in explaining skills in prospective teacher students between the control class and the experimental class. Thus, the hidden objective in the Concept-mapping & Coaching Method in the lecture of Introduction Management can improve the better explaining skills of prospective student teachers. Suggestions from the results of this study are that other non-Microteaching lecturers in the Faculty of Teacher Training will use hidden objectives to accelerate mastery of student teacher teaching skills in an effort to support the realization of professional prospective teachers.
本研究旨在分析使用概念映射和辅导方法的管理导论课程中的隐藏目标对未来师范生解释技能的影响。这项研究包含在发展研究中。研究人群是教师培训学院的所有管理入门(非微观教学)学生,该学院由两个班组成(PE-A 40名学生作为对照班,PE-B 39名学生作为实验班)。这项研究使用简单的随机抽样技术从每个班级中确定了14名样本。通过观察解释技巧,从两类样本中获得原始数据,然后对数据进行描述性分析和独立样本t检验分析。从描述性分析来看,实验班准教师学生的解释技能平均得分高于对照班。平等测试的t检验分析结果表明,对照班和实验班的准教师学生在解释技能方面存在令人信服的差异。因此,引入管理课程中概念映射和指导方法中的隐藏目标可以提高未来学生教师更好的解释技能。这项研究的结果表明,教师培训学院的其他非微格教学讲师将利用隐藏的目标来加速掌握师生教学技能,以支持实现专业的未来教师。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Community on Computer-Based Statistics Acceptance for Accounting Students 会计专业学生基于计算机的统计学接受学习社区
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.15294/dp.v13i2.16852
H. Hafsah, G. Sagala, Ramdhansyah Ramdhansyah
This study aims to examine the influence of the learning community on computer-based statistic acceptance. Acceptability is measured with perceived usefulness variables, perceived ease of use, perceived enjoyment, and reuse intention. This study used quasi-experimental design. To selecting the respondents, researchers used cluster random sampling and a questionnaire to collect the data. Respondents consisted of 207 accounting students of which 86 were engaged in the learning community while 121 were not. One-way ANOVA analysis result showed that students who participated in the learning community have better computer-based statistic acceptance than the students who did not. The learning community was found to be able to facilitate the transfer of knowledge among students more freely than in the classroom. Further research can consider true-experimental design or lab experiment with more rigorous manipulation for controlling bias from another variable that may consist.
本研究旨在检验学习社区对计算机统计接受的影响。可接受性是通过感知有用性变量、感知易用性、感知享受和重复使用意图来衡量的。本研究采用准实验设计。为了选择受访者,研究人员采用了整群随机抽样和问卷调查来收集数据。受访者包括207名会计专业学生,其中86人参与了学习社区,121人没有参与。单因素方差分析结果表明,参与学习社区的学生比不参与的学生有更好的计算机统计接受度。研究发现,学习社区能够比在课堂上更自由地促进学生之间的知识转移。进一步的研究可以考虑真正的实验设计或实验室实验,通过更严格的操作来控制可能包含的另一个变量的偏差。
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引用次数: 2
Effect of Economic Literacy and Conformity on Student Consumptive Behaviour 经济素质与整合对学生消费行为的影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.15294/dp.v13i2.18330
S. Nurjanah, Risca Zaqia Ilma, S. Suparno
This study aims to determine the effect of economic literacy and conformity to consumer behavior. The research method used is a survey. The population in this study were MAN 3 Jakarta students with an affordable population of IIS and MIA 11th grade students totaling 150 students.The research aims to determine the effect of economic literacy and conformity on consumer behaviour. The research method used was a survey. The population in this study were MAN 3 Jakarta students with an affordable population of IIS and MIA 11th grade students totaling 150 students. The sampling technique was the Proportional Random Sampling with 105 respondents. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling. Based on the analysis of the requirements test, the data was normally distributed and had a linear relationship. The regression equation obtained is Ý = 23.908 - 0.430 X1 + 0.648 X2. Based on the test coefficient of determination, economic literacy and conformity have an effect on consumers by 29%. The lack of students’ understanding of basic economic concepts such as the difficulty of students managing their finances because they prioritize their wants rather than needs. Students who often spend time with their friends and easily influenced by their friends and have low economic knowledge and understanding, will tend to be easier to have a high level of consumer behaviour. Conclusion of the research stated there was negative influence of economics literacy to the consumptive behaviour on MAN students, meanwhile the conformity has a significant positive effect on that.
本研究旨在确定经济素养和从众对消费者行为的影响。所使用的研究方法是调查。本研究中的人群为MAN 3雅加达学生,IIS和MIA 11年级学生共150名。该研究旨在确定经济素养和从众对消费者行为的影响。所采用的研究方法是调查。本研究中的人群为MAN 3雅加达学生,IIS和MIA 11年级学生共150名。抽样技术为比例随机抽样,共有105名受访者。采样技术采用比例随机采样。基于需求测试的分析,数据是正态分布的,并且具有线性关系。得到的回归方程为≥23.908-0.430 X1+0.648 X2。根据决定的测试系数,经济素养和一致性对消费者的影响为29%。学生对基本经济概念缺乏理解,例如学生很难管理自己的财务,因为他们优先考虑自己的愿望而不是需求。那些经常和朋友在一起,容易受到朋友影响,经济知识和理解力较低的学生,往往更容易有较高的消费行为水平。研究结论表明,经济学素养对大学生的消费行为有负面影响,而整合对其有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 12
The Effectiveness of Rapid Typing Software and Module for Improving 10-Finger Typing Skills 快速打字软件和模块对提高十指打字技能的有效性
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.15294/DP.V13I2.15540
Aan Ikhsananto, S. Sutirman
This research aims to know the effectiveness of rapid typing software and module in improving students typing skills. The program of Automatic Expertise and Office Governance requires students to be able to master typing skills. The population of the study was 62 students of class X OTKP 1 and OTKP 2 in SMK N 7 Yogyakarta. Samples were 30 students of class X OTKP 2 and the class selection used simple random sampling technique. The data collection methods were text typing skills documentations and Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) test method was used for the data analysis. The simultaneous test results show the significance of 0.000 < 0.05, it means all variables have a significant influence on typing skills. While the test results partially indicate that the rapid typing software and module only have a significant influence on the sub competence of typing speed, but no impact on the accuracy of typing. Based on these findings it can be concluded that rapid typing software and modules have a significant and effective influence in improving typing skills. Rapid typing software cannot only be used in schools but can also be applied in offices, government agencies and private sectors.
本研究旨在了解快速打字软件和模块在提高学生打字技能方面的有效性。自动化专业知识和办公室管理课程要求学生能够掌握打字技能。研究对象为日惹SMK n7的OTKP 1和OTKP 2班的62名学生。样本为OTKP 2 X班30名学生,班级选择采用简单随机抽样方法。数据收集方法为文本打字技能文档,采用多元方差分析(MANOVA)检验方法进行数据分析。同时检验结果显示显著性为0.000 < 0.05,说明各变量对打字技能均有显著影响。而部分测试结果表明,快速打字软件和模块仅对打字速度的子能力有显著影响,对打字准确性没有影响。基于这些发现可以得出结论,快速打字软件和模块对提高打字技能有显着和有效的影响。快速打字软件不仅可以在学校使用,也可以应用于办公室、政府机构和私营部门。
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引用次数: 2
The Effect of Academic Qualification, School Facilities and Compensation on Teacher Professional Competency 学历、学校设施和薪酬对教师专业能力的影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.15294/DP.V13I2.18328
A. Rustiana, W. Rahmaningtyas, Malinda Listia Astuti
This study aims to determine the effect of academic qualifications, school facilities, and compensation on the teacher professional competency. The population in this study was 68 teachers in Islamic Vocational School of Al Hikmah Mayong Jepara. This study is a population research because the population is less than 100 so that the entire population is as research sample. Data collection methods used questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed a positive and significant influence of academic qualifications, school facilities and compensation on teacher professional competency by 72.4%, there was a positive and significant influence of academic qualifications partially on teacher professional competency by 18.15%, there was a positive and significant influence of school facilities partially on teacher professional competency by 8.29% and there is a positive and significant influence of compensation partially on teacher professional competency of 19.54%.
本研究旨在确定学历、学校设施和薪酬对教师专业能力的影响。这项研究的对象是Al-Hikmah Mayong Jepara伊斯兰职业学校的68名教师。这项研究是一项人口研究,因为人口少于100人,所以整个人口都是研究样本。数据收集方法采用了调查表和文件。数据分析技术采用多元线性回归分析。结果表明,学历、学校设施和薪酬对教师专业能力的影响为72.4%,学历部分对教师专业技能的影响为18.15%,学校设施部分对教师专业能力有8.29%的正向显著影响,薪酬部分对教师职业能力有19.54%的正向显著作用。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Dinamika Pendidikan
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