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Equating of standardized science subjects tests using various methods: which is the most profitable? 使用各种方法进行标准化科学科目测试:哪个最有利可图?
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.21043/thabiea.v6i1.19503
M. Am, H. Retnawati
A good test set can be reflected in the quality of the items. It can measure the ability of the test takers reasonably even though they are distributed in several question packages. This study uses an exploratory, descriptive method to determine the equivalence of standardized test sets in science subjects for junior high schools in Indonesia. The data were obtained from the database of Junior High School National Examination results in the subject of Natural Sciences, which consisted of 5 question packages with 40 items/package. The equating technique uses the Item Response Theory 3 PL approach with the help of R Studio Software. The research results show that the national exam questions, which consist of 5 question packages, have a good level of item difficulty and all guesses. However, the discrimination index and several items obtained unfavorable results. In addition to the results of equating the graphical method using the closeness of the test characteristic curve, the Stocking & Lord methods produce the most equivalent scores. These findings can be a reference for test developers or researchers in the field of measurement to produce better and more accurate test kits.
一个好的测试集可以体现在项目的质量上。它可以合理地衡量考生的能力,即使他们分布在几个问题包中。本研究采用一种探索性、描述性的方法来确定印度尼西亚初中科学科目标准化测试集的等效性。数据来源于初中国家考试自然科学科目成绩数据库,共5道题包,40题/题包。等式技术在R Studio软件的帮助下使用项目反应理论3pl方法。研究结果表明,国家考试试题由5个题包组成,具有较好的题目难度和全猜题水平。然而,辨别指数和几个项目取得了不利的结果。除了利用测试特征曲线的接近度使图形方法相等的结果外,Stocking & Lord方法产生的分数最相等。这些发现可以为测试开发人员或测量领域的研究人员提供参考,以生产更好,更准确的测试套件。
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引用次数: 0
Science teachers and students’ perspectives on SSI-based instruction: basis on the development of SSI-based curricular resources 科学教师和学生对基于ssid教学的看法——基于ssid课程资源的开发
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.21043/thabiea.v6i1.18215
Anwar Ismael Kolong, Monera A. Salic-Hairulla, Amelia T. Buan, S. Pitiporntapin
Despite the most studies empirically reveal the advantages of teaching Socioscientific Issues (SSIs)  in catering the evolution of scientific knowledge and pedagogy in teaching science concepts better to meet the required competencies and students’ needs to develop appropriate skills and capabilities, the teaching of SSI-based is still obscure and new to the country due to science teachers find it difficult and unable to integrate in their classroom due  to lack of curricular resources, unfamiliarity, infrequent integration, and teaching trust issues which results to learning gap among students; inability to argument and less motivated to learning SSIs. A semi-detailed questionnaire was used to collect information such as teacher-student background knowledge on SSIs and SSI-based pedagogy,perception on the pedagogy and the need to develop SSI-based curricular resources. Interviews were done to selected teachers and students to highlight relevant and significant opinions. Furthermore, results revealed that science teachers and students are not acquainted with SSIs. Most teachers don’t know SSIs and don’t employ SSI-based lessons in their teaching resulting to zero experience among students to SSIs. Nevertheless, both teachers and student respondents asserted that the development of SSI-based curricular resources may  improve teaching and learning processes in science areas which may positively affect to students deeper understanding, science practices and argumentation.
尽管大多数实证研究都揭示了教学社会科学问题(ssi)在迎合科学知识的演变和教学科学概念的教学法方面的优势,以更好地满足所需的能力和学生发展适当技能和能力的需要,但由于缺乏课程资源,科学教师发现难以融入课堂,因此基于社会科学问题(ssi)的教学对国家来说仍然是模糊不清的。学生之间的不熟悉、不频繁的整合和教学信任问题导致学生之间的学习差距;不能与人争论,学习ssi的动力不足。采用半详细的问卷调查,收集师生对ssi和基于ssi教学法的背景知识、对教学法的看法以及开发基于ssi课程资源的需求等信息。对选定的教师和学生进行访谈,以突出相关和重要的意见。此外,研究结果还显示,科学教师和学生不熟悉ssi。大多数教师不了解ssi,也没有在教学中使用基于ssi的课程,导致学生对ssi的经验为零。然而,教师和学生都认为,基于科学科学的课程资源的开发可以改善科学领域的教与学过程,这可能对学生更深层次的理解、科学实践和论证产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing students’ science process skill and self-regulation through inquiry interactive demonstration in science materials 通过科学材料的探究性互动演示,提高学生的科学过程技能和自我调节能力
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.21043/thabiea.v6i1.11491
Fauzan Kurniawan, Nukhbatul Bidayati Haka
The research was conducted to obtain an overview of improving Science Process Skill and Self Regulation by using the Inquiry Interactive Demonstration learning model on science material at Junior High School Public No. 19 Bandar Lampung, this research uses a Quasy Experiment with a research design The Matching Only Pretest-Posttest Design. Collecting data using observation sheets and Science Process Skills test using multiple choice while for self regulation using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using a multivariate test (Manova). This study concludes that the inquiry interactive demonstration model can improve science process skills and self-regulation. The researcher suggests applying the inquiry interactive demonstration model to improve science process skills and self regulation in other science learning materials so that they can help develop science skills and reduce learning difficulties in other learning materials.
本研究以南堡市第19公立初中科学材料探究互动示范学习模式为研究对象,对科学过程技能和自我调节能力的提高进行了综述。使用观察表收集数据,使用多项选择进行科学过程技能测试,使用问卷进行自我调节。数据采用多变量检验(Manova)进行分析。本研究发现,探究互动示范模式可以提高学生的科学过程技能和自我调节能力。研究者建议将探究互动示范模式应用于其他科学学习材料中提高科学过程技能和自我调节能力,从而帮助其他学习材料发展科学技能,减少学习困难。
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引用次数: 0
Construct validity analysis with messick validity approach and rasch model application on scientific reasoning test items 运用messick效度法和rasch模型在科学推理测试项目上构建效度分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.21043/thabiea.v6i1.18918
Y. Arfiani, P. Susongko, M. Kusuma
The Scientific Reasoning Test is basically inseparable from the three aspects of the Scientific Literacy Test. This study aims to test the feasibility of the instrument for measuring scientific reasoning in terms of content validity, psychometrics, and constructs. The form of this research is Research and Development (Research and Development). In the instrument development research design using the ADDIE procedural model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). This test was given to 194 high school students in Math and Natural Sciences class XII in the 2022-2023 academic year. Analysis of the validity of the test using Rasch modeling. The type of validity applied is Messick's validity which includes content validity, psychometric validity and construct validity consisting of content aspects, substantive aspects, structural aspects and external aspects. The results show that of the 50 questions made, there are 25 items that are feasible to use as measumenet in scientific reasoning test. This research contributes to the improvement of assessment practice in science education.
科学推理测试与科学素养测试的三个方面基本是分不开的。本研究旨在从内容效度、心理测量学和构念三个方面检验科学推理测量工具的可行性。这项研究的形式是研究与发展(research and Development)。在仪器开发研究设计中采用ADDIE程序模型(分析、设计、开发、实施、评估)。这个测试是在2022-2023学年对194名高中数学和自然科学班的学生进行的。使用Rasch模型分析测试的有效性。所采用的效度类型为梅西克效度,包括内容效度、心理测量效度和由内容、实体、结构和外部构成的构念效度。结果表明,在50个问题中,有25个项目是可行的,可以作为科学推理测试的测量。本研究有助于科学教育评估实践的完善。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of high school students’ mental model on bacteria concept: representation of students' conceptions 高中生细菌概念的心理模式分析:学生概念的表征
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.21043/thabiea.v6i1.16117
Y. Hamdiyati, T. Rahman, R. Rahmawati
Mental model is an internal representation formed by individuals in explaining a concept. Previous research on mental models of bacteria concept has been carried out on university students, but has not been carried out on high school students. The purpose of this study was to analyze the mental model of high school students about bacteria using drawing-writing tests and concept map. This study uses a descriptive method with 30 students of class X in one high school in Bandung as respondents. Students' answers are then compared with the expert's mental model as the targeted mental model. Students' mental models through the drawing-writing test are categorized into five levels (levels 1-5), namely no pictures/writing, pictures/writings are wrong or irrelevant, pictures/writings are partially correct, pictures/writings have some errors, pictures/writings correct and complete. Students' mental models through concept maps are categorized into four levels (levels 1-4), namely emergent, transitional, close to extended, extended. The results showed that it was easier for students to represent the structure and reproduction of bacteria through pictures than writing. The students' mental models through drawing (D) and writing (W) were highest at levels D5 and W5 for the concept of bacteria structure and reproduction. The most dominant mental model level is D4/W2 for the concept of bacteria structure and reproduction. The lowest studentss’ mental model is D2/W2 for the concept of bacterial structure and D1/W1 for the concept of bacterial reproduction. Students' mental models through concept maps show that the highest level is level 3 (close to extended). The most dominant and lowest level of mental model is level 1 (emergent). The conclusion of this study shows that the mental model of students on bacteria was still not close to the mental model of experts.
心理模型是个体在解释概念时形成的一种内在表征。以往对细菌概念心理模型的研究主要在大学生中开展,但尚未在高中生中开展。摘要本研究旨在利用写生测验和概念图分析高中生对细菌的心理模式。本研究以万隆市一所高中X班30名学生为调查对象,采用描述性研究方法。然后将学生的答案与专家的心理模型作为目标心理模型进行比较。通过图画-文字测试,学生的心理模型分为5个等级(1-5级),即没有图画/文字、图画/文字错误或不相关、图画/文字部分正确、图画/文字有一些错误、图画/文字正确完整。通过概念图将学生的心理模型分为四个层次(1-4级),即突现、过渡、接近扩展、扩展。结果表明,学生通过图片比文字更容易表达细菌的结构和繁殖。通过绘画(D)和写作(W)的学生对细菌结构和繁殖概念的心理模型在D5和W5水平上最高。对于细菌结构和繁殖的概念,最主要的心智模型水平是D4/W2。学生对细菌结构概念的心理模型为D2/W2,对细菌繁殖概念的心理模型为D1/W1。通过概念图得出的学生心智模型显示,最高水平为3级(接近扩展)。心智模型的最主要和最低层次是第1层(涌现)。本研究的结论表明,学生对细菌的心理模型与专家的心理模型仍不接近。
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引用次数: 0
Use of augmented reality learning media to improve higher-order thinking skills in kinematics material 使用增强现实学习媒体来提高运动学材料的高阶思维技能
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.21043/thabiea.v6i1.20780
R. Haryadi, H. Pujiastuti
This study aims to analyze the effect of using augmented reality (AR) on higher-order thinking skills of high school students in kinematics material. In addition, students' opinions about this application were examined. The research method used is a mixed method with The Embedded Design model. The population in this study were all 11th-grade students, totaling 200 students divided into five classes. Furthermore, the sample was selected by purposive sampling of 80 students from grade 11 of SMAN 4 Kota Serang. This study will be divided into two, namely, the experimental class and the control class. The experimental class used AR applications during kinematics learning activities, while the traditional method was used for the control class, namely, not using AR applications during kinematics learning activities. The results show that students have higher-order thinking skills than the control group. This result is proven by the N-Gain value, namely in the experimental class; the AR application learning process has an N-Gain value of 0.69. In the control class, the learning process without using the AR application has an N-Gain value of 0.48. The students who participated in AR learning stated that they were motivated and felt happy learning kinematics. The implications of this study indicate that using AR applications is considered effective as a medium for learning kinematics material.
本研究旨在分析增强实境(AR)对高中生运动学教材高阶思维能力的影响。此外,还调查了学生对该申请的看法。本文采用的研究方法是与嵌入式设计模型相结合的混合方法。本研究的人群均为11年级学生,共200名学生,分为5个班。此外,样本是通过目的抽样的80名学生从SMAN 4哥打雪朗11年级。本研究将分为实验班和对照班。实验班在运动学学习活动中使用AR应用,而控制班采用传统方法,即在运动学学习活动中不使用AR应用。结果表明,与对照组相比,学生具有更高层次的思维能力。这一结果由N-Gain值证明,即在实验课上;AR应用学习过程的N-Gain值为0.69。在控制类中,不使用AR应用程序的学习过程的N-Gain值为0.48。参与AR学习的学生表示,他们学习运动学的动力和快乐。本研究的意义表明,使用AR应用程序被认为是学习运动学材料的有效媒介。
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引用次数: 0
Technology-enabled active learning simulations (TEALSim) on distance learning of physics 基于技术的物理远程学习主动学习模拟(TEALSim)
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.21043/thabiea.v6i1.9754
A. Swandi, S. Rahmadhanningsih, S. Viridi
The effect of the spread of the Coronavirus 2019 has an impact on the implementation of face-to-face learning to distance learning. So that the learning that applies in Indonesia today needs to be supported by the right technology and supporting teaching materials. The selection of appropriate and interesting media will have a good impact on the quality of distance learning. This study aims to determine students' perceptions of the use of Technology-Enabled Active Learning Simulation (TEALSim) which is rich in interactive simulations and videos in physics learning and to determine the correlation between student perceptions of learning outcomes. With 26 students as respondents who were selected by random sampling. After using TEALSim, students fill out a questionnaire via google form that has been developed and validated by experts and then students take a concept understanding test. Based on the analysis, it shows that the majority of students have a perception with a percentage above 80% which is in the good category and in general is in the very good category. Besides, there is a good correlation between student perceptions and learning outcome data which is indicated by a correlation value of 0.7.
2019年冠状病毒的传播影响了从面对面学习到远程学习的实施。因此,今天适用于印度尼西亚的学习需要得到合适的技术和辅助教材的支持。选择合适的、有趣的媒体对远程学习的质量有很好的影响。本研究旨在确定学生对使用技术支持的主动学习模拟(TEALSim)的看法,TEALSim在物理学习中具有丰富的交互式模拟和视频,并确定学生对学习成果的看法之间的相关性。随机抽取26名学生作为调查对象。在使用TEALSim后,学生通过专家开发和验证的谷歌表格填写问卷,然后学生参加概念理解测试。根据分析,它表明,大多数学生有一个百分比以上的感知,这是在良好的类别,一般是在非常好的类别。此外,学生认知与学习成果数据存在良好的相关关系,相关值为0.7。
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引用次数: 0
Rasch model analysis of physics test of HOTS on the topic of elasticity and hooke’s law 以弹性力学和胡克定律为主题的热塑性弹性体物理试验的拉希模型分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.21043/thabiea.v6i1.20422
Daimul Hasanah, J. Purwanto
This study aims to measure the quality of the physics learning outcomes test instrument based on high order thinking skills (HOTS) on Elasticity and Hooke's Law and to classify students based on their ability to work on test items. This study uses a quantitative approach. The research was conducted at Sedayu 1st Senior High School with 60 students at eleventh grade in science program as test subjects in the first semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. The data collection technique is done by testing technique. The instrument used is in the form of multiple-choice test questions with 5 alternative answers. The number of test items is 30 test items. The results showed that: first, 27 test items fit the criteria for acceptance of good test items, which can then be used to measure student learning outcomes for physics subjects in Elasticity and Hooke's Law. Three test items are not by the acceptance criteria for good test items, so they need to be revised or replaced with other test items: the competency achievement indicators and the question indicators that are the same as the three test items. Second, the abilities of students who took the test were grouped into 3 groups, namely high, moderate, and low abilities. Students who have high category abilities in terms of working on HOTS-based physics test items are 18.33%. Students with moderate abilities in working on HOTS-based physics tests on Elasticity and Hooke’s Law, namely as much as 65.00%, while students with low abilities are as many as 16.67%.
本研究旨在测量基于弹性和胡克定律的高阶思维技能(HOTS)的物理学习成果测试工具的质量,并根据学生在测试项目上的工作能力对学生进行分类。本研究采用定量方法。该研究是在Sedayu第一高中进行的,以60名11年级理科学生为测试对象,于2022/2023学年的第一学期进行。数据收集技术是通过测试技术完成的。考试的形式是选择题,有5个备选答案。测试项目数为30个。结果表明:首先,27个测试项目符合合格测试项目的接受标准,然后可以用来衡量学生在弹性和胡克定律物理科目的学习成果。三个测试项目不符合良好测试项目的验收标准,因此需要修改或替换为其他测试项目:胜任力成就指标和与三个测试项目相同的问题指标。其次,将参加测试的学生的能力分为高、中、低3组。在完成基于hots的物理测试项目方面,类别能力较高的学生占18.33%。在基于hots的弹性和胡克定律物理测试中,能力中等的学生占65.00%,能力较低的学生占16.67%。
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引用次数: 0
Development of MIKiR Teaching Materials Based on Educational Game “Find Me Save Me” to Preserve Plant Diversity in Indonesia 基于“找我救救我”教育游戏的印尼植物多样性保护MIKiR教材开发
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.21043/thabiea.v5i1.15647
Niki Dian Permana, Ulya Fawaida, S. Sakilah, M. Talakua
The current teaching materials are still in the form of books, it makes less attractive to readers. This research makes teaching materials packaged in games that invite prospective teachers to carry out Experiencing, Interaction,communication and Reflection activities in plant taxonomy learning. The purpose of this research is to develop MIKiR teaching materials from the “Find Me Save Me” game containing Indonesian plan biodiversity. This research is a development research which is analyzed descriptively. Purposive Sampling Technique, the subject of this research is the prospective science teacher of State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, State Islamic Institute of Kudus and Pattimura University which was held in March-May. The “Find Me Save Me” game was developed using the 4D stages in R and D, namely Define, Design, Develop, and disseminate. The game is installed through the application and data retrieval using google forms. This game uses 50 types of rare Indonesian plants which are used as a source of material for the game Find Me Save Me. The results of the research Game find me save me get proper validation and can be used in learning, and effective in introducing rare Indonesian plants, especially for prospective science teachers who are not only experts in science and technology but also love and want to preserve Indonesian plants that are starting to become rare.
目前的教材仍以书本的形式存在,这使得对读者的吸引力降低。本研究将教材包装成游戏,邀请准教师在植物分类学学习中进行体验、互动、交流和反思活动。本研究的目的是从包含印尼计划生物多样性的“Find Me Save Me”游戏中开发MIKiR教材。本研究是一项发展性的描述性分析研究。目的抽样技术,本研究的对象是苏丹伊斯兰大学、库德斯伊斯兰学院和帕蒂穆拉大学的准科学教师,该研究于3 - 5月举行。“Find Me Save Me”游戏的开发使用了研发中的4D阶段,即定义(Define)、设计(Design)、开发(Develop)和传播(dissemination)。游戏的安装是通过应用程序和数据检索使用谷歌表单完成的。这个游戏使用了50种稀有的印度尼西亚植物,这些植物被用作游戏Find Me Save Me的材料来源。研究游戏的结果发现我拯救我得到了适当的验证,可以在学习中使用,并有效地介绍了珍稀的印度尼西亚植物,特别是对于未来的科学教师,他们不仅是科学技术专家,而且喜欢和想要保护印度尼西亚开始变得稀有的植物。
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引用次数: 0
Multiple Representation Ability of High School Students in Physics: A Study of Modern Response Theory 高中生物理的多重表征能力:现代反应理论的研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.21043/thabiea.v5i1.12550
M. Am, E. Istiyono
Physics education emphasizes students' ability to represent a problem and then choose alternative solutions from various perspectives. However, teachers still very rarely use this ability as the focus of assessment. The purpose of this study is to describe the results of an assessment of the ability to represent multiple physics in each of its components. This is survey research that takes a quantitative approach. This study's sample included 287 high school students from Yogyakartam using cluster sampling. The instrument used is a physics multiple representation ability test that has been tested for validity, reliability, and item quality using IRT 1 PL analysis. According to the measurement results, physics high school students' dual representation ability in all aspects, namely mathematical representation, graphic representation, image representation, and verbal representation, is in the low category. However, according to the four existing components, the mathematical component is the highest and the verbal component is the lowest. So this finding can be a reference for teachers in improving the quality of physics teaching.
物理教育强调学生表达问题的能力,然后从不同的角度选择不同的解决方案。然而,教师仍然很少将这种能力作为评估的重点。本研究的目的是描述在其每个组件中表示多个物理的能力评估的结果。这是一种采用定量方法的调查研究。本研究以日惹市287名高中生为样本,采用整群抽样方法。所使用的工具是物理多重表征能力测试,使用irt1 PL分析测试了有效性,可靠性和项目质量。测量结果显示,物理高中学生在数学表征、图形表征、形象表征和言语表征等各方面的双重表征能力均处于低水平。然而,根据现有的四个成分,数学成分是最高的,语言成分是最低的。因此,这一发现可以为教师提高物理教学质量提供参考。
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引用次数: 2
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THABIEA : JOURNAL OF NATURAL SCIENCE TEACHING
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