首页 > 最新文献

2013 5th Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Conference (CEEC)最新文献

英文 中文
First realisation of a Golomb ruler staircase inverter for photovoltaic applications 首次实现用于光伏应用的Golomb标尺楼梯逆变器
Pub Date : 2013-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/CEEC.2013.6659438
N. Ramli, S. Walker
This paper proposes a new direct-conversion, dc to ac multi-level inverter for photovoltaic applications based on the previously unexploited Golomb (and sparse ruler) number theorems. This allows individual panel outputs to be aggregated in an optimal fashion to produce low-distortion, approximate sine wave outputs with the option of panel blocking in the event of shading. The main advantages of the Golomb structure over the conventional contiguous block arrangement is that it provides 36% less series resistance loss, is transformer-less and runs at the order of 1000 times lower frequency; hence virtually eliminating switching losses. Here we describe a low power prototype which shows just 2% or 16.9dB power distortion with 6 levels compared to the 17.2dB theoretical value.
本文基于先前未开发的Golomb(和稀疏标尺)数定理,提出了一种用于光伏应用的直流到交流多级直接转换逆变器。这允许单个面板输出以最佳方式聚合,以产生低失真,近似正弦波输出,并在遮阳事件中选择面板阻塞。与传统的连续块结构相比,Golomb结构的主要优点是串联电阻损失减少36%,无需变压器,运行频率降低1000倍;因此实际上消除了开关损耗。在这里,我们描述了一个低功耗原型,与17.2dB的理论值相比,它在6个电平中仅显示2%或16.9dB的功率失真。
{"title":"First realisation of a Golomb ruler staircase inverter for photovoltaic applications","authors":"N. Ramli, S. Walker","doi":"10.1109/CEEC.2013.6659438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEC.2013.6659438","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a new direct-conversion, dc to ac multi-level inverter for photovoltaic applications based on the previously unexploited Golomb (and sparse ruler) number theorems. This allows individual panel outputs to be aggregated in an optimal fashion to produce low-distortion, approximate sine wave outputs with the option of panel blocking in the event of shading. The main advantages of the Golomb structure over the conventional contiguous block arrangement is that it provides 36% less series resistance loss, is transformer-less and runs at the order of 1000 times lower frequency; hence virtually eliminating switching losses. Here we describe a low power prototype which shows just 2% or 16.9dB power distortion with 6 levels compared to the 17.2dB theoretical value.","PeriodicalId":309053,"journal":{"name":"2013 5th Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Conference (CEEC)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124420643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Technical development and socioeconomic implications of the Raspberry Pi as a learning tool in developing countries 树莓派在发展中国家作为学习工具的技术发展和社会经济影响
Pub Date : 2013-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/CEEC.2013.6659454
Murat Ali, J. Vlaskamp, N. Eddin, Ben Falconer, Colin Oram
The recent development of the Raspberry Pi mini computer has provided new opportunities to enhance tools for education. The low cost means that it could be a viable option to develop solutions for education sectors in developing countries. This study describes the design, development and manufacture of a prototype solution for educational use within schools in Uganda whilst considering the social implications of implementing such solutions. This study aims to show the potential for providing an educational tool capable of teaching science, engineering and computing in the developing world. During the design and manufacture of the prototype, software and hardware were developed as well as testing performed to define the performance and limitation of the technology. This study showed that it is possible to develop a viable modular based computer systems for educational and teaching purposes. In addition to science, engineering and computing; this study considers the socioeconomic implications of introducing the EPi within developing countries. From a sociological perspective, it is shown that the success of EPi is dependant on understanding the social context, therefore a next phase implementation strategy is proposed.
最近树莓派迷你计算机的发展为增强教育工具提供了新的机会。低成本意味着它可能是为发展中国家的教育部门制定解决方案的可行选择。本研究描述了乌干达学校教育使用的原型解决方案的设计、开发和制造,同时考虑了实施这些解决方案的社会影响。这项研究旨在展示在发展中国家提供一种能够教授科学、工程和计算机的教育工具的潜力。在原型的设计和制造过程中,开发了软件和硬件,并进行了测试,以确定该技术的性能和局限性。这项研究表明,开发一个可行的基于模块化的计算机系统用于教育和教学目的是可能的。除了科学,工程和计算机;本研究考虑了在发展中国家引入扩大免疫指数的社会经济影响。从社会学的角度来看,EPi的成功取决于对社会背景的理解,因此提出了下一阶段的实施策略。
{"title":"Technical development and socioeconomic implications of the Raspberry Pi as a learning tool in developing countries","authors":"Murat Ali, J. Vlaskamp, N. Eddin, Ben Falconer, Colin Oram","doi":"10.1109/CEEC.2013.6659454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEC.2013.6659454","url":null,"abstract":"The recent development of the Raspberry Pi mini computer has provided new opportunities to enhance tools for education. The low cost means that it could be a viable option to develop solutions for education sectors in developing countries. This study describes the design, development and manufacture of a prototype solution for educational use within schools in Uganda whilst considering the social implications of implementing such solutions. This study aims to show the potential for providing an educational tool capable of teaching science, engineering and computing in the developing world. During the design and manufacture of the prototype, software and hardware were developed as well as testing performed to define the performance and limitation of the technology. This study showed that it is possible to develop a viable modular based computer systems for educational and teaching purposes. In addition to science, engineering and computing; this study considers the socioeconomic implications of introducing the EPi within developing countries. From a sociological perspective, it is shown that the success of EPi is dependant on understanding the social context, therefore a next phase implementation strategy is proposed.","PeriodicalId":309053,"journal":{"name":"2013 5th Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Conference (CEEC)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121129027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 57
A general type-2 Fuzzy Logic based Multi-Criteria group decision making for lighting level selection in an intelligent environment 智能环境下基于通用2型模糊逻辑的多准则群体决策
Pub Date : 2013-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/CEEC.2013.6659447
Syibrah Nairm, H. Hagras
Selecting a suitable lighting level for reading is crucial to the overall success of reading comprehension. The light level preferences vary amongst the various users specifically according to changing environment conditions. Thus, it is important when designing the illumination at various intelligent shared spaces to consider the preferences of users from different backgrounds. Hence, we propose a Fuzzy Logic-Multi Criteria Group Decision Making (FL-MCGDM) system which provides a comprehensive valuation from a group of decision makers utilizes General Type-2 Fuzzy Sets. We have carried out experiments in the intelligent apartment (iSpace) located in the University of Essex. The aggregation operation in the proposed method aggregates the various DMs opinions which allow handling the disagreements of DMs' opinions into a unique approval. In addition, the proposed system showed agreement between the proposed method and the real decision outputs from DMs (as quantified by the Pearson Correlation) which outperformed the FL-MCGDM systems based on Type-1 Fuzzy Sets, Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Sets and Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Sets with Hesitation Index.
选择合适的阅读照明水平对阅读理解的整体成功至关重要。根据环境条件的变化,不同的用户对光线的偏好各不相同。因此,在设计各种智能共享空间的照明时,考虑不同背景的用户的偏好是很重要的。因此,我们提出了一个模糊逻辑-多准则群决策(FL-MCGDM)系统,该系统利用一般2型模糊集提供了一组决策者的综合评价。我们在位于埃塞克斯大学的智能公寓(iSpace)中进行了实验。该方法中的聚合操作将多个dm的意见聚合在一起,允许将dm意见的分歧处理为一个唯一的批准。此外,所提出的系统显示出所提出的方法与dm的实际决策输出(通过Pearson相关性量化)之间的一致性,优于基于1型模糊集、区间2型模糊集和带犹豫指数的区间2型模糊集的FL-MCGDM系统。
{"title":"A general type-2 Fuzzy Logic based Multi-Criteria group decision making for lighting level selection in an intelligent environment","authors":"Syibrah Nairm, H. Hagras","doi":"10.1109/CEEC.2013.6659447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEC.2013.6659447","url":null,"abstract":"Selecting a suitable lighting level for reading is crucial to the overall success of reading comprehension. The light level preferences vary amongst the various users specifically according to changing environment conditions. Thus, it is important when designing the illumination at various intelligent shared spaces to consider the preferences of users from different backgrounds. Hence, we propose a Fuzzy Logic-Multi Criteria Group Decision Making (FL-MCGDM) system which provides a comprehensive valuation from a group of decision makers utilizes General Type-2 Fuzzy Sets. We have carried out experiments in the intelligent apartment (iSpace) located in the University of Essex. The aggregation operation in the proposed method aggregates the various DMs opinions which allow handling the disagreements of DMs' opinions into a unique approval. In addition, the proposed system showed agreement between the proposed method and the real decision outputs from DMs (as quantified by the Pearson Correlation) which outperformed the FL-MCGDM systems based on Type-1 Fuzzy Sets, Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Sets and Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Sets with Hesitation Index.","PeriodicalId":309053,"journal":{"name":"2013 5th Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Conference (CEEC)","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130883482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Human gait gender classification based on fusing spatio-temporal and wavelet statistical features 基于融合时空和小波统计特征的人类步态性别分类
Pub Date : 2013-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/CEEC.2013.6659461
A. Sabir, Naseer Al-Jawad, S. Jassim, Abdulbasit K. Al-Talabani
Gait recognition is one of the biometric recognition systems that do not require observed subject's attention and assistance. This paper proposes gender classification based on human gait. Gender is an important demographic attribute of people that can play a significant role in automatic gait recognition, the perception of gender determines social interactions. Humans are very accurate at recognizing gender from face, voice or the manner in which an individual walks. In our proposed technique we focus on using three different types of features; Spatio-Temporal Model, Leg Motion Detection, and Statistical Wavelet Model. These features have different characteristics to be used in gender recognition system based on gait recognition. For testing the performance of our method we used CASIA B gait database this paper proposes a way of testing the performance by selecting randomly equal subset of males and females then run the experiment repeatedly many times to cover the entire subjects in the database. This testing approach makes the achieved result more reliable compared with the existing approaches. Two different classification methods used in our proposal; K-Nearest Neighbors and Support Vector Machine. Our experimental results, of 96.47% classification rate in average, show that our approach is providing more trustworthy accuracy compared with the existent approaches.
步态识别是一种不需要被观察对象注意和辅助的生物特征识别系统。提出了一种基于步态的性别分类方法。性别是人的重要人口统计属性,在自动步态识别中起着重要作用,对性别的感知决定了社会互动。人类可以非常准确地从面部、声音或走路的方式来识别性别。在我们提出的技术中,我们专注于使用三种不同类型的特征;时空模型,腿部运动检测,统计小波模型。这些特征具有不同的特点,可用于基于步态识别的性别识别系统。为了测试我们的方法的性能,我们使用CASIA B步态数据库,本文提出了一种测试性能的方法,通过随机选择相等的男性和女性子集,然后重复运行多次,以覆盖数据库中的整个受试者。与现有的测试方法相比,该测试方法使测试结果更加可靠。在我们的提案中使用了两种不同的分类方法;k近邻与支持向量机。实验结果表明,与现有方法相比,我们的方法具有更高的可信准确率,平均分类率为96.47%。
{"title":"Human gait gender classification based on fusing spatio-temporal and wavelet statistical features","authors":"A. Sabir, Naseer Al-Jawad, S. Jassim, Abdulbasit K. Al-Talabani","doi":"10.1109/CEEC.2013.6659461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEC.2013.6659461","url":null,"abstract":"Gait recognition is one of the biometric recognition systems that do not require observed subject's attention and assistance. This paper proposes gender classification based on human gait. Gender is an important demographic attribute of people that can play a significant role in automatic gait recognition, the perception of gender determines social interactions. Humans are very accurate at recognizing gender from face, voice or the manner in which an individual walks. In our proposed technique we focus on using three different types of features; Spatio-Temporal Model, Leg Motion Detection, and Statistical Wavelet Model. These features have different characteristics to be used in gender recognition system based on gait recognition. For testing the performance of our method we used CASIA B gait database this paper proposes a way of testing the performance by selecting randomly equal subset of males and females then run the experiment repeatedly many times to cover the entire subjects in the database. This testing approach makes the achieved result more reliable compared with the existing approaches. Two different classification methods used in our proposal; K-Nearest Neighbors and Support Vector Machine. Our experimental results, of 96.47% classification rate in average, show that our approach is providing more trustworthy accuracy compared with the existent approaches.","PeriodicalId":309053,"journal":{"name":"2013 5th Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Conference (CEEC)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121708070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Intelligent method of Petri net formal computational modeling of biological networks 生物网络Petri网形式化计算建模的智能方法
Pub Date : 2013-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/CEEC.2013.6659465
R. Hamed
In this paper we present a weighted fuzzy production rules method incorporating the concepts of local weight with fuzzy Petri net. An improved method to compute the fuzzy value of the gene expression levels of the consequent part and a better way to interpret the linguistic meaning of the consequent are proposed here. Our approach offers the advantages of enhancing the knowledge representation power of a fuzzy production rules, reducing the undesirable effects when computing the consequent part by the graphical representation of fuzzy Petri net. In the proposed model, a gene expression profile is first transformed into a mapping form and then the transformed data are mapped into the fuzzy inference system. We have built the fuzzy Petri net model and classified the input data in terms of time point and obtained the output data, so the system can be viewed as the two-input of five sets (very low, low, medium, high, and very high) and one output system.
本文提出了一种结合局部权值和模糊Petri网概念的加权模糊产生规则方法。本文提出了一种计算词尾部分基因表达水平模糊值的改进方法和词尾语言意义的更好解释方法。该方法提高了模糊产生规则的知识表示能力,减少了用模糊Petri网的图形表示计算结果部分时的不良影响。该模型首先将基因表达谱转换为映射形式,然后将转换后的数据映射到模糊推理系统中。我们建立了模糊Petri网模型,对输入数据按时间点进行分类,得到了输出数据,因此系统可以看作是五组(极低、低、中、高、甚高)的双输入和一个输出系统。
{"title":"Intelligent method of Petri net formal computational modeling of biological networks","authors":"R. Hamed","doi":"10.1109/CEEC.2013.6659465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEC.2013.6659465","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present a weighted fuzzy production rules method incorporating the concepts of local weight with fuzzy Petri net. An improved method to compute the fuzzy value of the gene expression levels of the consequent part and a better way to interpret the linguistic meaning of the consequent are proposed here. Our approach offers the advantages of enhancing the knowledge representation power of a fuzzy production rules, reducing the undesirable effects when computing the consequent part by the graphical representation of fuzzy Petri net. In the proposed model, a gene expression profile is first transformed into a mapping form and then the transformed data are mapped into the fuzzy inference system. We have built the fuzzy Petri net model and classified the input data in terms of time point and obtained the output data, so the system can be viewed as the two-input of five sets (very low, low, medium, high, and very high) and one output system.","PeriodicalId":309053,"journal":{"name":"2013 5th Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Conference (CEEC)","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129762218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The throughput benefits of network coding for SR ARQ communication SR ARQ通信中网络编码的吞吐量优势
Pub Date : 2013-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/CEEC.2013.6659443
Alaa Alsebae, M. Leeson, R. Green
Network coding can greatly influence the performance of flow control schemes. In this paper, the throughput of end-to-end Selective Repeat (SR) Automatic Repeat request (ARQ) of an intermediate communication link is investigated based on the Network Coding (NC) technique. Through MATLAB SimEvents® Simulink, we shall show that the throughput performance is sensitive to a number of the node incoming links and the available bandwidth at which the channel is operating. The throughput performance is studied as a function of the factor a, which represents the ratio of the propagation time to the packet transmission time. For a low bandwidth error-free unicast, NC showed a throughput improvement of between 100% and 400% when a is high, and between 1% and 5% for a low value of a, depending on the number of the incoming node links. In erroneous scenarios, the comparative results show that NC lends itself perfectly to fulfilling between 22% and 40% throughput achievement gain over the traditional SR ARQ for a small value of a and Packet Error Rate (PER) equal to 0.01. Furthermore, the improvement reaches between 47% and 153% if the channel is susceptible to a PER of 0.1.
网络编码对流量控制方案的性能影响很大。研究了基于网络编码(NC)技术的中间通信链路端到端选择性重复(SR)自动重复请求(ARQ)的吞吐量。通过MATLAB SimEvents®Simulink,我们将显示吞吐量性能对多个节点传入链路和信道运行时的可用带宽非常敏感。研究了吞吐量性能作为因子a的函数,因子a表示传播时间与数据包传输时间的比率。对于低带宽无错误单播,当a较高时,NC的吞吐量提高在100%到400%之间,当a较低时,根据传入节点链路的数量,NC的吞吐量提高在1%到5%之间。在错误的情况下,比较结果表明,NC可以完美地实现比传统SR ARQ实现22%到40%的吞吐量增益,并且数据包错误率(PER)等于0.01。此外,如果通道易受0.1的PER影响,则改进幅度在47%到153%之间。
{"title":"The throughput benefits of network coding for SR ARQ communication","authors":"Alaa Alsebae, M. Leeson, R. Green","doi":"10.1109/CEEC.2013.6659443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEC.2013.6659443","url":null,"abstract":"Network coding can greatly influence the performance of flow control schemes. In this paper, the throughput of end-to-end Selective Repeat (SR) Automatic Repeat request (ARQ) of an intermediate communication link is investigated based on the Network Coding (NC) technique. Through MATLAB SimEvents® Simulink, we shall show that the throughput performance is sensitive to a number of the node incoming links and the available bandwidth at which the channel is operating. The throughput performance is studied as a function of the factor a, which represents the ratio of the propagation time to the packet transmission time. For a low bandwidth error-free unicast, NC showed a throughput improvement of between 100% and 400% when a is high, and between 1% and 5% for a low value of a, depending on the number of the incoming node links. In erroneous scenarios, the comparative results show that NC lends itself perfectly to fulfilling between 22% and 40% throughput achievement gain over the traditional SR ARQ for a small value of a and Packet Error Rate (PER) equal to 0.01. Furthermore, the improvement reaches between 47% and 153% if the channel is susceptible to a PER of 0.1.","PeriodicalId":309053,"journal":{"name":"2013 5th Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Conference (CEEC)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114543425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Increasing the rate of intrusion detection based on a hybrid technique 提高基于混合技术的入侵检测率
Pub Date : 2013-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/CEEC.2013.6659468
Khattab M. Ali Alheeti, L. Al-Jobouri, K. Mcdonald-Maier
This paper presents techniques to increase intrusion detection rates. Theses techniques are based on specific features that are detected and it's shown that a small number of features (9) can yield improved detection rates compared to higher numbers. These techniques utilize soft computing techniques such a Backpropagation based artificial neural networks and fuzzy sets. These techniques achieve a significant improvement over the state of the art for standard DARPA benchmark data.
本文提出了提高入侵检测率的技术。这些技术是基于被检测到的特定特征,并且已经证明,与大量特征相比,少量特征(9)可以产生更高的检测率。这些技术利用软计算技术,如基于反向传播的人工神经网络和模糊集。这些技术实现了对标准DARPA基准数据的技术状态的显著改进。
{"title":"Increasing the rate of intrusion detection based on a hybrid technique","authors":"Khattab M. Ali Alheeti, L. Al-Jobouri, K. Mcdonald-Maier","doi":"10.1109/CEEC.2013.6659468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEC.2013.6659468","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents techniques to increase intrusion detection rates. Theses techniques are based on specific features that are detected and it's shown that a small number of features (9) can yield improved detection rates compared to higher numbers. These techniques utilize soft computing techniques such a Backpropagation based artificial neural networks and fuzzy sets. These techniques achieve a significant improvement over the state of the art for standard DARPA benchmark data.","PeriodicalId":309053,"journal":{"name":"2013 5th Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Conference (CEEC)","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115334630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
A 12GHz programmable fractional-n frequency divider with 0.18um CMOS technology 采用0.18um CMOS技术的12GHz可编程分数n分频器
Pub Date : 2013-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/CEEC.2013.6659440
S. Heydarzadeh, P. Torkzadeh, M. Pourmina
In this paper, the design of programmable fractional-n frequency divider with 0.18pμm and TSMC process is presented. The proposed structure is based on Extended True-Single-Phase-Clock (E-TSPC) divider and created different fractions of the input frequency at the output node by changing the DC level of the input signal. The programmable frequency divider operates up to 12GHz and therefore, a 12GHz sinusoidal input voltage applies to produce simulation results. The circuit consumes power less than 1.44mW power from 1.8V supply voltage and have a small area occupation (about 22μm×42μm). The maximum value of linear noise at output node is about 440nV and the duty-cycle of output voltage is about 50%. The high-swing sinusoidal input voltage and 1pF load capacitance impact on the programmable structure have been investigated and new structure suggested under these conditions. Advanced Design System (ADS) used to produce simulation results and Ledit utilized for drawing layout.
提出了一种基于TSMC工艺的0.18 μm可编程分数n分频器的设计方法。该结构基于扩展真单相时钟(E-TSPC)分频器,通过改变输入信号的直流电平,在输出节点产生不同分量的输入频率。可编程分频器工作频率高达12GHz,因此,12GHz正弦输入电压适用于产生仿真结果。该电路在1.8V供电电压下功耗小于1.44mW,占地面积小(约22μm×42μm)。输出节点线性噪声的最大值约为440nV,输出电压占空比约为50%。研究了高摆幅正弦输入电压和1pF负载电容对可编程结构的影响,并提出了在这些条件下的新结构。先进的设计系统(ADS)用于生成仿真结果,Ledit用于绘制布局。
{"title":"A 12GHz programmable fractional-n frequency divider with 0.18um CMOS technology","authors":"S. Heydarzadeh, P. Torkzadeh, M. Pourmina","doi":"10.1109/CEEC.2013.6659440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEC.2013.6659440","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the design of programmable fractional-n frequency divider with 0.18pμm and TSMC process is presented. The proposed structure is based on Extended True-Single-Phase-Clock (E-TSPC) divider and created different fractions of the input frequency at the output node by changing the DC level of the input signal. The programmable frequency divider operates up to 12GHz and therefore, a 12GHz sinusoidal input voltage applies to produce simulation results. The circuit consumes power less than 1.44mW power from 1.8V supply voltage and have a small area occupation (about 22μm×42μm). The maximum value of linear noise at output node is about 440nV and the duty-cycle of output voltage is about 50%. The high-swing sinusoidal input voltage and 1pF load capacitance impact on the programmable structure have been investigated and new structure suggested under these conditions. Advanced Design System (ADS) used to produce simulation results and Ledit utilized for drawing layout.","PeriodicalId":309053,"journal":{"name":"2013 5th Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Conference (CEEC)","volume":"45 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125694620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Adaptive clustering based segmentation for image classification 基于自适应聚类的图像分类分割
Pub Date : 2013-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/CEEC.2013.6659459
Hanan Al-Jubouri, H. Du, H. Sellahewa
Image segmentation based on clustering low-level image features such as colour and texture, has been successfully employed in image classification and content-based image retrieval. In segmentation based image classification, the role of clustering to segment an image into its relevant constituents that represent image visual content as well as its semantic content. However, image content can vary from having a simple foreground object on a regular background to having multiple objects of different sizes, shapes, colour and texture in complex background scenes. This makes automatic image classification a challenging task. This paper evaluates three adaptive clustering algorithms of different categories, i.e., partition-based, model-based, and density-based in segmenting local colour and texture features for image classification. Experiments are conducted on the publicly available WANG database. The results show that the adaptive EM/GMM algorithm outperforms the adaptive k-means and mean shift algorithms.
基于颜色和纹理等底层图像特征聚类的图像分割方法已成功应用于图像分类和基于内容的图像检索。在基于分割的图像分类中,聚类的作用是将图像分割成代表图像视觉内容和语义内容的相关成分。然而,图像内容可以从在常规背景上有一个简单的前景对象到在复杂的背景场景中有多个不同大小、形状、颜色和纹理的对象。这使得自动图像分类成为一项具有挑战性的任务。本文评估了基于分区、基于模型和基于密度的三种不同类别的自适应聚类算法在分割局部颜色和纹理特征进行图像分类中的应用。实验是在公开的WANG数据库上进行的。结果表明,自适应EM/GMM算法优于自适应k-means和均值移位算法。
{"title":"Adaptive clustering based segmentation for image classification","authors":"Hanan Al-Jubouri, H. Du, H. Sellahewa","doi":"10.1109/CEEC.2013.6659459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEC.2013.6659459","url":null,"abstract":"Image segmentation based on clustering low-level image features such as colour and texture, has been successfully employed in image classification and content-based image retrieval. In segmentation based image classification, the role of clustering to segment an image into its relevant constituents that represent image visual content as well as its semantic content. However, image content can vary from having a simple foreground object on a regular background to having multiple objects of different sizes, shapes, colour and texture in complex background scenes. This makes automatic image classification a challenging task. This paper evaluates three adaptive clustering algorithms of different categories, i.e., partition-based, model-based, and density-based in segmenting local colour and texture features for image classification. Experiments are conducted on the publicly available WANG database. The results show that the adaptive EM/GMM algorithm outperforms the adaptive k-means and mean shift algorithms.","PeriodicalId":309053,"journal":{"name":"2013 5th Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Conference (CEEC)","volume":"78 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114043567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Adaptive CT image segmentation using mathematical morphology 基于数学形态学的自适应CT图像分割
Pub Date : 2013-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/CEEC.2013.6659452
T. Ji, P. Wu, Mengshi Li, H. Zheng
This paper proposes a generic scheme for CT image segmentation, which is based on mathematical morphology. After converting raw CT data into a gray scale image, morphological reconstruction and filtering techniques are employed to process the image, aiming at the accurate identification of the target. Simulation studies on insect CT data demonstrate that the proposed scheme is able to segment the target from the background with the presence of noise.
本文提出了一种基于数学形态学的CT图像分割通用方案。将原始CT数据转换成灰度图像后,利用形态学重构和滤波技术对图像进行处理,以准确识别目标。对昆虫CT数据的仿真研究表明,该方法能够在存在噪声的情况下将目标从背景中分割出来。
{"title":"Adaptive CT image segmentation using mathematical morphology","authors":"T. Ji, P. Wu, Mengshi Li, H. Zheng","doi":"10.1109/CEEC.2013.6659452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEEC.2013.6659452","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a generic scheme for CT image segmentation, which is based on mathematical morphology. After converting raw CT data into a gray scale image, morphological reconstruction and filtering techniques are employed to process the image, aiming at the accurate identification of the target. Simulation studies on insect CT data demonstrate that the proposed scheme is able to segment the target from the background with the presence of noise.","PeriodicalId":309053,"journal":{"name":"2013 5th Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Conference (CEEC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115195040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2013 5th Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Conference (CEEC)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1