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Productivity and economic indicators of sweet maize silage treated with diazotrophic bacteria and thiamine 重氮营养菌和硫胺素处理甜玉米青贮的生产力和经济指标
Pub Date : 2020-03-13 DOI: 10.24188/recia.v12.n1.2020.738
Eduardo Pradi Vendruscolo, Luiz Fernandes Cardoso Campos, P. R. Oliveira, A. Seleguini, Sebastião Ferreira de Lima
Objective. Evaluate the productivity, sweet maize plants characteristics, crude protein and economic indicators of the production of sweet maize silage inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense and thiamine as seed treatment (0; 15; 30; 45 mg kg-1). Material and Methods. Biometric characteristics, productivity, crude protein content were evaluated, and the total operational cost structure was used to determine the economic indexes of a productive cycle. Results. It was observed that treatments with isolated or combined application of A. brasilense and thiamine did not affect the plant height, stem diameter, fresh and dry mass productivity and crude protein contents of sweet maize plants. However, the inoculation with A. brasilense increased in 24.36%, 24.36%, 53.15% and 10.47%, the productivity of fresh matter, gross revenue, operating profit and the profitability index, respectively, compared to the control treatment. Even with different responses, all treatments resulted in positive profitability indices, indicating the appropriate economic return with this activity. Conclusions. It was concluded that A. brasilense and thiamine applied as seed treatment do not significantly affect sweet maize plants development and composition; treatments influenced the economical indexes, and the isolated application of A. brasilense resulted in higher earnings; thiamine isolated application as seed treatment can be used as an alternative for improvement of economical gains.
目标。评价以巴西氮螺旋菌和硫胺素为种子处理接种甜玉米青贮的产量、甜玉米植株特性、粗蛋白质和经济指标(0;15;30;45 mg kg-1)。材料和方法。对生物特征、生产率、粗蛋白质含量进行了评价,并利用总运营成本结构确定了一个生产周期的经济指标。结果。结果表明,单独施用和硫胺素联合施用对甜玉米植株株高、茎粗、鲜干质量和粗蛋白质含量均无显著影响。与对照相比,接种巴西螺的鲜物质生产率、毛收入、营业利润和盈利能力指数分别提高了24.36%、24.36%、53.15%和10.47%。即使有不同的反应,所有的处理都产生了正的盈利能力指数,表明该活动有适当的经济回报。结论。综上所述,巴西螺杆和硫胺素对甜玉米植株发育和组成影响不显著;处理对经济指标有影响,单独施用巴西木可获得较高的收益;分离硫胺素作为种子处理可作为提高经济效益的一种选择。
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引用次数: 1
Intake and digestibility of rations with distillery yeasts byproducts, molasses and ammoniated sugar cane tops in lambs in total confinement 全禁闭期羔羊对含酿酒酵母副产品、糖蜜和氨化甘蔗顶饲料的采食量和消化率的研究
Pub Date : 2020-02-17 DOI: 10.24188/recia.v12.n1.2020.731
Felix Primera-Campos, Gustavo Enrique Nouel Borges, Roseliano Sánchez-Blanco
Were evaluated sodium bicarbonate.-F1- and urea.-F2.- (two factors), each factor at two inclusion levels (F1 and F2: 0 and 1%), and its effect on intake and digestibility in rations with byproduct of the fermentative process of starches and / or molasses (mixture of yeast and unfermented material).-LD.-, sugarcane molasses and ammoniated sugar cane tops for lamb. Eight crossbred lamb (19.31±5.96 kg/lamb) was included in a 2x2 factorial in a 4x4 Latin square design. Treatments were combinations of LD (14% in T1, 13.8% for T2, T3 and T4) and molasses (26% in T1, 25.8% for T2, T3 and T4), with or without urea, and / or sodium bicarbonate to 1% w/u, and source of fiber were used 60 % of ammoniated sugar cane tops in all treatments. The supply of rations was gradually adjusted to 7% dry matter (DM) of body weight (28±8.66% rejection of the offer), digestibility was measured by total collection for seven days adaptation period preceded of seven day. Differences (p<0.01) for intake where intake had the highest T2 and T4 the lower (1239 vs 1066 gDM/animal/day) in the digestibility of organic matter (p<0.01) were found where T4 reached one 72% while the T2 was the lowest with 57.35%. The coefficients of digestibility of hemicelluloses, acid detergent fiber, neutral detergent fiber and were different (p<0.01) and were higher in the same T1. The results showed that T4 was the best treatment, urea and sodium bicarbonate can be used effectively with agro-industrial byproducts in lambs in confinement.
对碳酸氢钠进行了评估-F1-和尿素-F2.-(两个因素),每个因素在两个内含物水平上(F1和F2:0和1%),及其对淀粉和/或糖蜜(酵母和未发酵材料的混合物)发酵过程副产物的日粮摄入量和消化率的影响-LD.-,甘蔗糖蜜和氨化甘蔗顶部为羊肉。八只杂交羔羊(19.31±5.96kg/只)被纳入4x4拉丁方设计的2x2因子中。处理是LD(T1为14%,T2、T3和T4为13.8%)和糖蜜(T1为26%,T2、T3和T4为25.8%)的组合,添加或不添加尿素和/或碳酸氢钠至1%w/u,纤维源在所有处理中使用60%的氨化甘蔗顶部。日粮的供应逐渐调整为体重的7%干物质(DM)(28±8.66%的拒绝率),消化率通过七天之前的七天适应期的总收集来测量。摄入T2最高时的差异(p<0.01),T4对有机物的消化率较低(1239vs1066gDM/动物/天),其中T4达到72%,T2最低,为57.35%。结果表明,T4处理效果最好,尿素和碳酸氢钠可有效地配合羔羊的农工副产品使用。
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引用次数: 0
Aportes al conocimiento de la ecología de Atelopus balios (Anura: Bufonidae) en el Naranjal, Ecuador 对厄瓜多尔el Naranjal的balios(无尾猿:Bufonidae)生态学知识的贡献
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.24188/recia.v13.n1.2021.774
María B. Pérez-Lara, Salomón M. Ramírez-Jaramillo
Atelopus balios is a toad endemic to Ecuador, with a threatened category due to change in plant cover and environmental pollution. It is unknown about their populations and ecological interactions. This study discloses a baseline on population size and some ecological aspects. During October and November 2017, the population size of A. balios was estimated in a locality of Naranjal, foothills of the western mountain range, Ecuador. Two linear transects of 1000 meters were carried out in two rivers of the region, where two daytime sampling of capture-recapture was performed through visual encounter surveys, and photoidentification was used to estimate population size. Also there was evaluated its corporal size, population structure, used substrate, its activity, and its vertical and horizontal distribution. We obtained 32 records that correspond to 29 only individuals (T1 = 3 ind and T2 = 26 ind). The male/female ratio was 8.6:1. In T1, the population estimator could not be applied. In T2, 52.25±EE18.64 individuals were estimated. We found that 59.37% used leaf substrate, 75% had activity moving at the time of capture, its vertical distribution is between 20 and 250 cm high, its horizontal distribution was between 20 and 1000 cm. It is unknown about the presence of quitridium, but it is considered important to diagnose its presence and prevalence. Although the abundance in both transects varies, populations are considered stable and their fluctuation is normal. So it’s important to perform monitoring.
绿足蟾蜍是厄瓜多尔特有的一种蟾蜍,由于植物覆盖和环境污染的变化,它已成为受威胁的物种。它们的数量和生态相互作用尚不清楚。这项研究揭示了种群规模和一些生态方面的基线。2017年10月至11月,在厄瓜多尔西部山麓Naranjal地区对巴洛伊蚊的种群规模进行了估算。在该地区的两条河流中进行了两个1000米的线性样带,通过视觉遭遇调查进行了两次日间捕获-再捕获采样,并使用光识别方法估计了种群规模。并对其体大小、种群结构、利用底物、活度、纵横分布进行了评价。我们得到32条记录,分别对应29个个体(T1 = 3 ind, T2 = 26 ind)。男女比例为8.6:1。在T1中,不能应用总体估计量。T2期估计52.25±EE18.64例。结果表明:59.37%利用叶片基质,75%在捕获时有活动,其垂直分布在20 ~ 250 cm之间,水平分布在20 ~ 1000 cm之间。它是未知的存在,但它被认为是重要的诊断其存在和流行。虽然两个样带的丰度不同,但种群被认为是稳定的,其波动是正常的。所以执行监控是很重要的。
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引用次数: 0
Water quality simulation in the rio alto Bogotá sub-basin stretch in 2014-2016 period based on the HEC-RAS model 2014-2016年基于HEC-RAS模型的里约热内卢上波哥大<e:1>子流域水质模拟
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.24188/RECIA.V11.N1.2019.720
Daniela Fajardo M. Ing Amb., Rafael Nikolay Agudelo V M.Sc.
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引用次数: 1
Length-weight relationships of ornamental fish from floodplain lakes in the Solimões River basin (Iranduba, Amazonas, Brazil) Solimões河流域河漫滩湖泊观赏鱼的长度-重量关系(Iranduba, Amazonas, Brazil)
Pub Date : 2019-11-30 DOI: 10.24188/recia.v11.n2.2019.733
André da Silva Sampaio, J. Aguiar‐Santos, H. Anjos, C. Freitas, F. Siqueira-Souza
This research reports the LWR of ornamental fish from floodplain lakes of the Solimoes River basin. The fish were caught in the Paciencia island (a fluvial island) in two lakes Sacambu and Cacau using purse seine 7 m × 4 m and mesh size = 3 mm, once during the flood in June 2017 and dry in January 2018. The specimens captured were anesthetized using eugenol 15 mg · L–1, fixed formalin 10% and stored ethanol 70% after 10 days. This study provides the LWR parameters for the species Anablepsoides micropus, Anchoviella jamesi, Cichlasoma amazonarum, Heros efasciatus, Ctenobrycon hauxwellianus, Copella nattereri and Hemigrammus levis. The parameter a ranged from 0.0092 to 0.0229, b ranged from 2.78 to 3.50 and the R2 ranged from 0.985 to 0.998. The results represent new information about ornamental fish from floodplain lakes, with new LWR for five species that are not present in FishBase data set and probably are new for science. This study is preliminary and much work needs to be done especially in the Solimoes River floodplain areas and with our research we hope to encourage new studies in the region.
本研究报道了索利莫伊斯河流域洪泛平原湖泊观赏鱼的LWR。这些鱼是在Sacambu和Cacau两个湖的Paciencia岛(一个河流岛)用7米× 4米的围网捕获的,网眼尺寸为3毫米,一次是在2017年6月的洪水期间,一次是在2018年1月的干旱期间。捕获的标本于10天后用丁香酚15 mg·L-1麻醉,10%福尔马林固定,70%乙醇储存。本研究提供了微拟鱼、jamivelella jamesi、amazonchichlasoma、Heros efasciatus、Ctenobrycon hauxwellianus、Copella nattereri和Hemigrammus levis的LWR参数。参数a的取值范围为0.0092 ~ 0.0229,b的取值范围为2.78 ~ 3.50,R2的取值范围为0.985 ~ 0.998。这些结果代表了有关洪泛区湖泊观赏鱼的新信息,其中包括FishBase数据集中不存在的五个物种的新LWR,可能对科学来说是新的。这项研究是初步的,还有很多工作需要做,特别是在Solimoes河泛滥平原地区,我们希望通过我们的研究鼓励该地区的新研究。
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引用次数: 7
Descripción radiológica de lesiones en el yarso de caballos criollos colombianos 哥伦比亚克里奥尔马腰上病变的放射学描述
Pub Date : 2019-11-12 DOI: 10.24188/recia.v11.n2.2019.728
R. S. Gallego Rodríguez, Juan Diego Lujan Giraldo, Jesika Leysner Tavera
Las patologías articulares son uno de los eventos más frecuentes de claudicación en equinos, estas pueden ser causadas por diversos factores entre los que se incluye traumatismos recurrentes, inestabilidad articular, alteraciones de la osificación e infecciones. Los eventos inflamatorios articulares propician lesiones que llevarán a un deterioro del cartílago articular favoreciendo la enfermedad articular y la presentación de hallazgos clínicos. El presente es un estudio prospectivo de carácter descriptivo en el cual se realizaron y analizaron un total de 22 radiografías de tarso en equinos, se incluyeron un total de 11 caballos de características físicas homogéneas, a los cuales se les hizo un estudio radiológico de tarso bilateral para cada animal; en el análisis radiológico se evaluó la frecuencia de hallazgos radiográficos patológicos tales como: artrofitos, disminución del espacio articular, proliferación ósea, lisis ósea, entre otros, a su vez, se determinó del ángulo tarsal para cada una de las radiografías. Del total de radiografías se encontró que el 90.9% presentó algún hallazgo radiológico patológico, a su vez, los artrófitos fueron las lesiones encontradas con mayor frecuencia en el estudio y los huesos tarso central, tarso tres las estructuras anatómicas más afectadas.
关节疾病是马跛行最常见的事件之一,可由多种因素引起,包括复发性创伤、关节不稳定、骨化改变和感染。关节炎症事件导致损伤,导致关节软骨恶化,有利于关节疾病和临床表现。本是一个前瞻性的研究性质的描述,其中分析了共22名x光equinos大数,共包括11马力的生理特征一致,他们开展了双边大数为每个动物的影像;在放射学分析中,我们评估了病理放射学表现的频率,如关节炎、关节间隙减少、骨增生、骨溶解等,同时,我们确定了每个x线片的跗骨角。在所有x线片中,90.9%的x线片有病理发现,而节肢动物是研究中最常见的病变,跗骨中央,跗骨三个解剖结构受影响最严重。
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引用次数: 0
Crecimiento de larvas de mosca soldado alimentadas con gallinaza, porcinaza y alimento para ponedoras 用鸡、猪和蛋鸡饲料喂养士兵蝇幼虫的生长情况
Pub Date : 2019-11-12 DOI: 10.24188/recia.v11.n2.2019.730
Oscar Julián Arroyave Sierra, Juliana Chamorro Rengifo, Andrés Felipe Ochoa Muñoz
En esta investigación se estudió el efecto de la gallinaza, porcinaza y alimento para ponedoras, sobre el crecimiento de larvas de mosca soldado; este último evaluado a través del cambio del peso, ancho y largo de las larvas. Los datos fueron analizados mediante modelos mixtos de coeficientes aleatorios, puesto que las variables fueron analizadas en el tiempo y se producen datos longitudinales. Se analizó el crecimiento de las larvas durante cuatro semanas y se observó que la alimentación con porcinaza produce larvas con menor desempeño en peso, largo y ancho, comparado con las alimentadas con gallinaza y alimento para ponedoras, los cuales no presentan diferencias significativas, lo que indica que la gallinaza y el alimento para ponedoras son más eficientes en términos de crecimiento. Es importante seguir realizando experimentos que evidencien que la gallinaza y el alimento para ponedoras son más apropiados para el crecimiento de las larvas de mosca soldado.
本研究研究了鸡、猪和蛋鸡饲料对士兵蝇幼虫生长的影响;在本研究中,我们评估了幼虫的生长速度和生长速度。采用随机系数混合模型对数据进行分析,因为变量是随时间分析的,并产生纵向数据。分析了幼虫生长的四个星期并就此指出,粮食porcinaza造成幼体绩效较低重量、长度和宽度相比gallinaza和食物来蛋鸡,其中无显著的差异,这表明gallinaza和饲料的蛋鸡效率更高,在增长方面。在这种情况下,我们的研究表明,鸡饲料和蛋鸡饲料更适合士兵蝇幼虫的生长。
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引用次数: 3
Edad al primer servicio y al parto sobre producción láctea en primera lactación en vaquillonas lecheras 第一次泌乳的年龄和第一次泌乳对产奶量的影响
Pub Date : 2019-11-12 DOI: 10.24188/recia.v11.n2.2019.721
Gustavo Adolfo Hidalgo Bravo, José  Humberto Vera Rodríguez
El propósito de esta investigación fue determinar relación de la edad al primer servicio y edad al primer parto sobre la producción láctea post parto en vaquillonas lecheras criadas en condiciones de clima subtropical. Se utilizaron 20 animales entre el cruce racial Holstein Frissian por Bronwn Swiss, empleando animales primíparas con peso corporal entre 480 a 540 kilos y una edad para primer servicio entre 17 y 32 meses y edad al parto entre 29 y 45 meses. Se recolectó información retrospectiva de tarjetas individuales por animal de información desde su nacimiento hasta terminar el parámetro producción leche durante los primeros 100 días posparto; se aplicó un análisis de coeficiente de correlación lineal, utilizando el paquete estadístico SPSS. La edad al primer servicio y al parto no estuvieron correlacionadas con la producción láctea posparto, datos sujeto bajo una significancia estadística de (p>0.05) de error. Se concluye que la categoría promedio de edad al primer servicio es de 26.43 meses y edad al primer parto es de 36.96 meses con una producción láctea promedio de 1746.90 kilos de leche en vaquillonas lecheras criadas en condiciones subtropicales.
本研究的目的是确定在亚热带气候条件下饲养的犊牛初产年龄和初产年龄对产后产奶量的影响。本研究的目的是评估一种杂交品种荷尔斯泰因弗里斯兰(荷尔斯泰因弗里斯兰)和一种杂交品种荷尔斯泰因弗里斯兰(荷尔斯泰因弗里斯兰)的初产动物,它们的体重在480 - 540公斤之间,首次服务年龄在17 - 32个月之间,出生年龄在29 - 45个月之间。在产后的头100天,从每只动物从出生到产奶量结束的个体信息卡中收集回顾性信息;采用SPSS统计包进行线性相关系数分析。在本研究中,我们评估了两种不同类型的产奶量:第一次服务年龄和出生年龄与产后产奶量无相关性,受试者数据有统计学意义(p>0.05)。本研究的目的是确定在亚热带条件下饲养的犊牛的平均初产年龄为26.43个月,初产年龄为36.96个月,平均产奶量为1746.90公斤。
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引用次数: 1
A Importância da vitamina D na nutrição de suínos 维生素D在猪营养中的重要性
Pub Date : 2019-10-08 DOI: 10.24188/recia.v11.n2.2019.692
Heloíse Trautenmüller, Adriana Bulcão Da Silva Costa, Juliana Stocco Martins, Gleicianny De Brito Santos, Arlene Dos Santos Lima
A importância da vitamina D na nutrição de suínos, em especial a sua relevância no crescimento e desenvolvimento ósseo. À medida que se intensificou a criação animal, mudanças na estrutura das instalações foram necessárias para se adaptar ao sistema, portanto, o ambiente que antes era aberto hoje apresenta instalações fechadas com telhado, o qual reduziu drasticamente o contato dos animais com o sol. Em consequência disso, os animais passaram a ser suplementados com a vitamina D na forma sintética para compensar a falta dos raios solares. Sendo assim, esta vitamina se tornou um elemento essencial nas rações de animais confinados.
维生素D在猪营养中的重要性,特别是它在生长和骨骼发育中的重要性。随着加剧的畜牧业在设备的结构,变化是需要适应开放的,所以以前的环境体系今天介绍设施和屋顶,这极大地降低了对动物的接触太阳。因此,动物已经补充了维生素D合成的形式来弥补缺少的阳光。因此,这种维生素已成为圈养动物饲料中必不可少的元素。
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引用次数: 0
Leptospirosis: enfermedad de gran importancia en salud pública. 钩端螺旋体病:具有重大公共卫生意义的疾病。
Pub Date : 2019-10-08 DOI: 10.24188/recia.v11.n2.2019.727
Brayan Raul Bautista T, Diana María Bulla Castañeda, Henrry Alexander López B, Adriana María Díaz A, Martín Orlando Pulido M
La presente revisión tuvo como objetivo de identificar la importancia de la leptospirosis en la salud pública a través de un análisis de literatura en bases de datos a partir del año 2004 al 2019 para realizar un aporte teórico a este importante tema. Se dio a conocer las características de la bacteria Leptospira spp. y sus principales reservorios, la epidemiología y las prevalencias de la enfermedad, ubicaciones geográficas, las herramientas diagnósticas y el control y prevención de la leptospirosis. Se identificó cuantiosa información en cuanto a generalidades de leptospirosis y sobre el curso de la enfermedad, se denota la ausencia de información en varios sectores sociales para evitar su contagio, controlar la diseminación de la enfermedad, realizar diagnósticos tempranos y los pocos tratamientos para esta zoonosis.
本综述旨在通过对2004年至2019年数据库中的文献分析,确定钩端螺旋体病在公共卫生中的重要性,为这一重要问题提供理论支持。介绍了钩端螺旋体细菌及其主要宿主的特征、流行病学和流行率、地理位置、诊断工具以及钩端螺旋体病的控制和预防。确定了关于钩端螺旋体病的一般情况和疾病病过程的大量信息,指出社会各部门缺乏防止其传播、控制疾病传播、进行早期诊断和很少治疗这种人畜共患病的信息。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal Recia
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