首页 > 最新文献

Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Seria 11 Estestvennye Nauki最新文献

英文 中文
Multidimensional Biology as the Basis of Personalized Medicine and Medicine of the XXI Century 多维生物学作为个性化医学和21世纪医学的基础
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.15688/JVOLSU11.2018.2.8
M. Grunina, Mikhail Liabin
The review describes key branches of medicine of the XXI century. The authors describe the main direction to provide progress in current medicine: the transition from classical clinical diagnosis to personalized one (1); testing human predisposition to various diseases at the genomic level (2); and selection of individual drugs and treatment regimens, its monitoring, through the use of biomarkers (3). The mechanisms of action of various directions of multidimensional biology in specialized medicine are considered.
这篇综述描述了21世纪医学的主要分支。作者描述了当前医学进展的主要方向:从经典临床诊断到个性化诊断的过渡(1);在基因组水平上测试人类对各种疾病的易感性(2);个体药物和治疗方案的选择及其监测,通过使用生物标志物(3)。多维生物学在专科医学中的各个方向的作用机制被考虑。
{"title":"Multidimensional Biology as the Basis of Personalized Medicine and Medicine of the XXI Century","authors":"M. Grunina, Mikhail Liabin","doi":"10.15688/JVOLSU11.2018.2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15688/JVOLSU11.2018.2.8","url":null,"abstract":"The review describes key branches of medicine of the XXI century. The authors describe the main direction to provide progress in current medicine: the transition from classical clinical diagnosis to personalized one (1); testing human predisposition to various diseases at the genomic level (2); and selection of individual drugs and treatment regimens, its monitoring, through the use of biomarkers (3). The mechanisms of action of various directions of multidimensional biology in specialized medicine are considered.","PeriodicalId":30925,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Seria 11 Estestvennye Nauki","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75253947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Use of Oral Fluid to Diagnose Problems of Dental Implant Osseointegration 使用口腔液体诊断种植体骨整合问题
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.15688/JVOLSU11.2018.2.10
A. Zekiy, A. Krylova, V. Novochadov
The study presents the results of defining some physico-chemical properties (viscosity and sliding friction coefficient) and four biochemical indices of oral fluid in 146 patients after installation of fixed dentures relying on intraosseous implants. On the basis of clinical examination, the prosthetic patients were divided in two clinical groups with different risk of poor or uncompleted adaptation to fixed dentures. Forty-eight peoples being practical health, made up a comparison group. As a result, we conclude, that the inclusion of used methods in the diagnostic complex to control osseointegration and adaptation of prosthetic patients allows more accurate predict the risk of late complications after dental implantation. These changes are in correlation with the classical signs of inflammatory processes in peri-implant tissues in the X-ray examination, including determination of bone density around implants.
本研究报告了146例骨内种植体固定义齿安装后口腔液的一些理化性质(黏度、滑动摩擦系数)和4项生化指标的测定结果。在临床检查的基础上,将义齿患者分为对固定义齿适应不良或不完全风险不同的两组。48名实际健康的人组成了一个对照组。因此,我们得出结论,在诊断复合体中纳入常用的方法来控制假体患者的骨整合和适应,可以更准确地预测种植后晚期并发症的风险。这些变化与x线检查中种植体周围组织炎症过程的典型体征相关,包括种植体周围骨密度的测定。
{"title":"The Use of Oral Fluid to Diagnose Problems of Dental Implant Osseointegration","authors":"A. Zekiy, A. Krylova, V. Novochadov","doi":"10.15688/JVOLSU11.2018.2.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15688/JVOLSU11.2018.2.10","url":null,"abstract":"The study presents the results of defining some physico-chemical properties (viscosity and sliding friction coefficient) and four biochemical indices of oral fluid in 146 patients after installation of fixed dentures relying on intraosseous implants. On the basis of clinical examination, the prosthetic patients were divided in two clinical groups with different risk of poor or uncompleted adaptation to fixed dentures. Forty-eight peoples being practical health, made up a comparison group. As a result, we conclude, that the inclusion of used methods in the diagnostic complex to control osseointegration and adaptation of prosthetic patients allows more accurate predict the risk of late complications after dental implantation. These changes are in correlation with the classical signs of inflammatory processes in peri-implant tissues in the X-ray examination, including determination of bone density around implants.","PeriodicalId":30925,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Seria 11 Estestvennye Nauki","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74070549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Infrared Heating Systems of Poultry Houses Microclimate 家禽舍小气候的红外加热系统
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.15688/JVOLSU11.2018.2.4
A. Sklyar, M. Postnova
The urgency of solving the problem of heat losses on heating mains and сentral boiler houses in poultry houses is important, since the efforts of poultry farms are focused on improving the devices and heating systems in the poultry houses themselves. One of the directions of the solution of this problem is the use of exclusive qualities of infrared heating in the variant where its specific advantages of selective heating of a given object are revealed as much as possible, excluding intermediate heat carriers. Thus, the calculation of the relationship of dark infrУared heating systems in addition to traditional microclimatic systems in poultry farms from different regions of the Russian Federation has shown high efficiency in the operation of this design.
当务之急是解决禽舍供暖管道和中央锅炉房的热损失问题,因为家禽养殖场的工作重点是改进禽舍本身的设备和供暖系统。解决这一问题的方向之一是在变体中使用红外加热的专有特性,其中尽可能多地显示其对给定物体选择性加热的特定优势,不包括中间热载体。因此,在俄罗斯联邦不同地区的家禽养殖场中,除了传统的小气候系统外,黑暗infrУared供暖系统之间的关系的计算表明,该设计的运行效率很高。
{"title":"Infrared Heating Systems of Poultry Houses Microclimate","authors":"A. Sklyar, M. Postnova","doi":"10.15688/JVOLSU11.2018.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15688/JVOLSU11.2018.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"The urgency of solving the problem of heat losses on heating mains and сentral boiler houses in poultry houses is important, since the efforts of poultry farms are focused on improving the devices and heating systems in the poultry houses themselves. One of the directions of the solution of this problem is the use of exclusive qualities of infrared heating in the variant where its specific advantages of selective heating of a given object are revealed as much as possible, excluding intermediate heat carriers. Thus, the calculation of the relationship of dark infrУared heating systems in addition to traditional microclimatic systems in poultry farms from different regions of the Russian Federation has shown high efficiency in the operation of this design.","PeriodicalId":30925,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Seria 11 Estestvennye Nauki","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90922955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Features of Heating Poultry Houses with Gas Stoves 用燃气灶加热禽舍的特点
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.15688/JVOLSU11.2018.2.15
A. Sklyar, I. Korobko, M. Postnova
Currently, modern poultry farms are located in regions with different climatic conditions. On this basis, the component of the electric power is great in power engineering, the combined heating and ventilating systems, lighting and local heating of poultry farms in the territory of the Russian Federation are based on these constructions. Analysis of energy costs of poultry farms showed that, of the estimated options to reduce the cost of electricity for poultry farms, one of the most effective can be an alternative source such as the generation of its own electricity. Naturally, for biological production with a continuous technological cycle, such as poultry farming, we are not talking about 100 % replacement of power grids - they remain to cover 45-55 % of the needs of the factory and serve as a reserve for the rest.
目前,现代家禽养殖场位于气候条件不同的地区。在此基础上,电力的组成部分在电力工程中占有重要地位,俄罗斯联邦境内家禽养殖场的联合供暖和通风系统,照明和局部供暖都是基于这些建筑。对家禽养殖场能源成本的分析表明,在减少家禽养殖场电力成本的估计选择中,最有效的选择之一可能是替代来源,例如自己发电。当然,对于具有连续技术周期的生物生产,例如家禽养殖,我们并不是在谈论100%替代电网——它们仍然可以满足工厂45- 55%的需求,并作为其余部分的储备。
{"title":"Features of Heating Poultry Houses with Gas Stoves","authors":"A. Sklyar, I. Korobko, M. Postnova","doi":"10.15688/JVOLSU11.2018.2.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15688/JVOLSU11.2018.2.15","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, modern poultry farms are located in regions with different climatic conditions. On this basis, the component of the electric power is great in power engineering, the combined heating and ventilating systems, lighting and local heating of poultry farms in the territory of the Russian Federation are based on these constructions. Analysis of energy costs of poultry farms showed that, of the estimated options to reduce the cost of electricity for poultry farms, one of the most effective can be an alternative source such as the generation of its own electricity. Naturally, for biological production with a continuous technological cycle, such as poultry farming, we are not talking about 100 % replacement of power grids - they remain to cover 45-55 % of the needs of the factory and serve as a reserve for the rest.","PeriodicalId":30925,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Seria 11 Estestvennye Nauki","volume":"110 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75461227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sulphate-Reducing Microorganisms: the Study of Phylogenetic Community Composition, Metabolic Properties, a Role in Natural and Anthropogenic Ecosystems 硫酸盐还原微生物:系统发育群落组成、代谢特性及其在自然和人为生态系统中的作用研究
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.15688/JVOLSU11.2018.2.7
A. Brukhanov, N. Pimenov, T. Khizniak
Representatives of sulfate-reducing bacteria are among the oldest microorganisms on Earth and play a key role in the global biogeochemical cycles of carbon and sulfur, especially in marine ecosystems. Using the modern molecular biological methods based on the analysis of genes 16S rRNA and dsrAB the heterogeneous phylogenetic composition of different communities of sulfate-reducing bacteria in the water column and sediments of the Barents, Baltic and Black seas was studied. In particular, we have found representatives of the genera Desulfovibrio,Desulfomicrobium, Desulfotomaculum, Desulfococcus, Desulfosarcina, Desulfobacter. For the first time, pure cultures were obtained and the psychrophilic black sea sulfate-reducing bacteria from the water column and bottom sediments of the Black sea were fully characterized. In particular, we described as a new species of Desulfofrigus euxinos, which has a wider range of used donors and electron acceptors than a typical strain.
硫酸盐还原细菌的代表是地球上最古老的微生物之一,在全球碳和硫的生物地球化学循环中发挥关键作用,特别是在海洋生态系统中。采用基于16S rRNA和dsrAB基因分析的现代分子生物学方法,研究了巴伦支、波罗的海和黑海水柱和沉积物中不同硫酸盐还原菌群落的异质系统发育组成。特别是,我们发现了Desulfovibrio、desulfomicroium、Desulfotomaculum、Desulfococcus、Desulfosarcina、desulfoobacter等属的代表。首次从黑海水柱和海底沉积物中获得了纯培养物,并对黑海硫酸盐还原菌进行了全面表征。特别是,我们描述了一个新的物种,它具有比典型菌株更广泛的使用供体和电子受体。
{"title":"Sulphate-Reducing Microorganisms: the Study of Phylogenetic Community Composition, Metabolic Properties, a Role in Natural and Anthropogenic Ecosystems","authors":"A. Brukhanov, N. Pimenov, T. Khizniak","doi":"10.15688/JVOLSU11.2018.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15688/JVOLSU11.2018.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"Representatives of sulfate-reducing bacteria are among the oldest microorganisms on Earth and play a key role in the global biogeochemical cycles of carbon and sulfur, especially in marine ecosystems. Using the modern molecular biological methods based on the analysis of genes 16S rRNA and dsrAB the heterogeneous phylogenetic composition of different communities of sulfate-reducing bacteria in the water column and sediments of the Barents, Baltic and Black seas was studied. In particular, we have found representatives of the genera Desulfovibrio,Desulfomicrobium, Desulfotomaculum, Desulfococcus, Desulfosarcina, Desulfobacter. For the first time, pure cultures were obtained and the psychrophilic black sea sulfate-reducing bacteria from the water column and bottom sediments of the Black sea were fully characterized. In particular, we described as a new species of Desulfofrigus euxinos, which has a wider range of used donors and electron acceptors than a typical strain.","PeriodicalId":30925,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Seria 11 Estestvennye Nauki","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77519840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Dominance Indices and the Probability to Involve Different Fleas Types in Epizootic Diseases on the Example of Central-Caucasian High-Mountain Natural Plague Focus 以中亚-高加索高山自然鼠疫疫源地为例的兽疫优势指数及不同蚤类的侵染概率
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.15688/jvolsu11.2018.2.9
Y. Evchenko, T. Zharnikova, Irina Zharnikova, I. Zaikina, M. Mikhailova, T. Taran, N. Shvetsova, Svetlana Tkhakumasheva
The paper attempts to use an indicator of the number of fleas of different species in the natural focus of the plague to assess the intensity of epizootics. The correlation between the number of fleas of seven species and the number of isolated strains of plague microbe is established. It is shown for small species to be more often involved in epizootics during their intensive course, which corresponded to the first period of the focus activity. In the second period characterized the tendency to decrease the share of small species in the epizootic process. The third period demonstrated a significant difference with the first two previous ones. The detection insamples of field material of infected secondary carriers of these species or random carriers was indirect evidence of intense epizootics.
本文试图用鼠疫自然疫源地不同种类蚤的数量指标来评估动物流行病的烈度。建立了7种蚤的数量与鼠疫分离菌株数量的相关性。结果表明,小物种在其密集过程中更常参与动物流行病,这与焦点活动的第一阶段相对应。在第二个阶段,小物种在动物流行过程中所占比例呈下降趋势。第三个阶段与前两个阶段有显著差异。这些物种感染的次生带菌者或随机带菌者的野外材料检测样本是严重动物流行病的间接证据。
{"title":"The Dominance Indices and the Probability to Involve Different Fleas Types in Epizootic Diseases on the Example of Central-Caucasian High-Mountain Natural Plague Focus","authors":"Y. Evchenko, T. Zharnikova, Irina Zharnikova, I. Zaikina, M. Mikhailova, T. Taran, N. Shvetsova, Svetlana Tkhakumasheva","doi":"10.15688/jvolsu11.2018.2.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu11.2018.2.9","url":null,"abstract":"The paper attempts to use an indicator of the number of fleas of different species in the natural focus of the plague to assess the intensity of epizootics. The correlation between the number of fleas of seven species and the number of isolated strains of plague microbe is established. It is shown for small species to be more often involved in epizootics during their intensive course, which corresponded to the first period of the focus activity. In the second period characterized the tendency to decrease the share of small species in the epizootic process. The third period demonstrated a significant difference with the first two previous ones. The detection insamples of field material of infected secondary carriers of these species or random carriers was indirect evidence of intense epizootics.","PeriodicalId":30925,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Seria 11 Estestvennye Nauki","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83910087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimation of the Genotoxicityof Hydrogen Peroxide and Antioxidant Actionof Halo Acid by the Method of Dna-Cometwith the Use of the Model of Transplantable Cell Cultures 利用可移植细胞培养模型的dna -彗星法评价过氧化氢的基因毒性和Halo酸的抗氧化作用
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.15688/JVOLSU11.2018.1.7
O. Verle, O. Ostrovskiy, V. Verovskiy, G. Dudchenko
In the framework of the study, the degree of defragmentation of DNA by the DNA-comet method is evaluated when exposed to the cell culture of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and an in vitro model is developed to evaluate the antioxidant activity of new pharmacological agents. The results of working with cell lines show that the percentage of damage to the genetic material of cells of intact samples does not greatly vary from the method of removing the cellular monolayer from the culture plastic. Concerning the effect of H2O2 as an inducer of oxidative stress on DNA cell damage, the optimal level of DNA defragmentation has been modeled for subsequent studies of the protective action of antioxidants.
在本研究的框架内,通过DNA-彗星法评估了暴露于过氧化氢(H2O2)细胞培养时DNA的碎片整理程度,并建立了体外模型来评估新药物的抗氧化活性。细胞系的研究结果表明,完整样本细胞遗传物质的损伤百分比与从培养塑料中去除细胞单层的方法没有太大变化。关于H2O2作为氧化应激的诱导剂对DNA细胞损伤的影响,我们已经为抗氧化剂的保护作用的后续研究建立了DNA碎片整理的最佳水平模型。
{"title":"Estimation of the Genotoxicityof Hydrogen Peroxide and Antioxidant Actionof Halo Acid by the Method of Dna-Cometwith the Use of the Model of Transplantable Cell Cultures","authors":"O. Verle, O. Ostrovskiy, V. Verovskiy, G. Dudchenko","doi":"10.15688/JVOLSU11.2018.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15688/JVOLSU11.2018.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"In the framework of the study, the degree of defragmentation of DNA by the DNA-comet method is evaluated when exposed to the cell culture of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and an in vitro model is developed to evaluate the antioxidant activity of new pharmacological agents. The results of working with cell lines show that the percentage of damage to the genetic material of cells of intact samples does not greatly vary from the method of removing the cellular monolayer from the culture plastic. Concerning the effect of H2O2 as an inducer of oxidative stress on DNA cell damage, the optimal level of DNA defragmentation has been modeled for subsequent studies of the protective action of antioxidants.","PeriodicalId":30925,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Seria 11 Estestvennye Nauki","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80662923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quality Management Enriching Food Systems from Domestic Raw Materials 质量管理从国内原料丰富食品体系
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.15688/JVOLSU11.2018.2.6
T. Alekseeva, Y. Kalgina, D. Bokarev, V. Evlakova, L. Malakova, E. Zdorovtsev
The state policy in Russian Federation in the field of nutrition is aimed at the development of advanced food technologies and the development of food-enriching systems of functional orientation. Rheological properties of model systems with different moisture content on the basis of wheat germ cake as a by-product of flour and oil extraction production were studied. In this paper we investigate a model food system based on wheat wheat germ oil cake of various degrees of hydration with a moisture content in the range of 59-68 %. Rheological properties of food systems were controlled with the help of informationmeasuring system including the device “structure Meter ST-2”. Calculation of normal stress showed that with the increase in the mass of water in food systems in the extrusion mass through a die, the mechanical stresses were reduced.
俄罗斯联邦在营养领域的国家政策旨在发展先进的食品技术和发展以功能为导向的食品浓缩系统。以面粉榨油生产副产物小麦胚芽饼为原料,研究了不同含水率模型体系的流变特性。本文以小麦胚芽油饼为原料,研究了含水率为59 ~ 68%的不同水化程度的小麦胚芽油饼模型食品体系。利用“结构仪ST-2”等信息测量系统对食品体系的流变特性进行了控制。法向应力计算表明,随着食品体系中水质量的增加,挤压体的机械应力减小。
{"title":"Quality Management Enriching Food Systems from Domestic Raw Materials","authors":"T. Alekseeva, Y. Kalgina, D. Bokarev, V. Evlakova, L. Malakova, E. Zdorovtsev","doi":"10.15688/JVOLSU11.2018.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15688/JVOLSU11.2018.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"The state policy in Russian Federation in the field of nutrition is aimed at the development of advanced food technologies and the development of food-enriching systems of functional orientation. Rheological properties of model systems with different moisture content on the basis of wheat germ cake as a by-product of flour and oil extraction production were studied. In this paper we investigate a model food system based on wheat wheat germ oil cake of various degrees of hydration with a moisture content in the range of 59-68 %. Rheological properties of food systems were controlled with the help of informationmeasuring system including the device “structure Meter ST-2”. Calculation of normal stress showed that with the increase in the mass of water in food systems in the extrusion mass through a die, the mechanical stresses were reduced.","PeriodicalId":30925,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Seria 11 Estestvennye Nauki","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88634801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Activation of Auutophagyin Tumor Cells by Synthetic Monophenol Antioxidants: Dependence on Structure and Concentration 合成单酚类抗氧化剂对肿瘤细胞自噬的激活作用:对结构和浓度的依赖
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.15688/JVOLSU11.2018.1.10
E. Menshchikova, A. Chechushkov, P. Kozhin, S. Kholshin, N. Kandalintseva, G. Martinovich, N. Zenkov
The present research is devoted to the study of the relationship between the structure of the original synthetic monophenolic antioxidants and their ability to influence the activity of autophagy in tumor cells.
本研究致力于研究原始合成的单酚类抗氧化剂的结构及其影响肿瘤细胞自噬活性的能力之间的关系。
{"title":"Activation of Auutophagyin Tumor Cells by Synthetic Monophenol Antioxidants: Dependence on Structure and Concentration","authors":"E. Menshchikova, A. Chechushkov, P. Kozhin, S. Kholshin, N. Kandalintseva, G. Martinovich, N. Zenkov","doi":"10.15688/JVOLSU11.2018.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15688/JVOLSU11.2018.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"The present research is devoted to the study of the relationship between the structure of the original synthetic monophenolic antioxidants and their ability to influence the activity of autophagy in tumor cells.","PeriodicalId":30925,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Seria 11 Estestvennye Nauki","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82869992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Remote Diagnostics Efficiency in Case of Plants Nitrogen Nutrition 植物氮素营养的远程诊断效率
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.15688/jvolsu11.2018.2.1
R. Afanas’ev, Irina Voronchihinа, V. Litvinskiy
The article summarizes foreign and own research on the development of photometric methods for the diagnosis of nitrogen nutrition of plants. Previous own research has shown that ground and aerospace surveys can be successfully used to diagnose nitrogen nutrition of plants. However, despite significant advantages over traditional chemical diagnostics, both terrestrial and space indications of the availability of agricultural crops with nitrogen have certain limitations: terrestrial - by the scale of coverage, aerospace - by time parameters. At the same time, it was shown that the use of low-flying aircraft, in particular helicopters, is most suitable for photometric inspection of crops, although its application has a significant limitation - at the cost of diagnostic work In this regard, the most promising for the rapid diagnosis of nitrogen nutrition of plants is the use of unmanned aerial vehicles - UAV, equipped with appropriate photometric equipment. Testing the effectiveness of remote, using unmanned aerial vehicles, diagnosis of nitrogen nutrition test culture - winter wheat in the field experiment with increasing doses of nitrogen fertilizers showed a close dependence of the UAV instrument readings, namely the vegetative index (NDVI), with the supply of plants with nitrogen. Efficiency and technological simplicity, as well as the economic component of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles for monitoring crops of crops, essentially open a new page in solving the problem of nitrogen nutrient nutrition in plants.
本文综述了国内外植物氮营养光度法诊断的研究进展。以前自己的研究表明,地面和航空调查可以成功地用于诊断植物的氮营养。然而,尽管比传统的化学诊断方法有很大的优势,但是陆地和空间的含氮农作物可用性指标都有一定的局限性:陆地的——从覆盖范围来看,航空航天的——从时间参数来看。同时,研究表明,使用低空飞行的飞机,特别是直升机,最适合用于作物的光度检测,尽管其应用具有显着的局限性-以诊断工作为代价。在这方面,最有希望快速诊断植物氮营养的是使用无人驾驶飞行器-无人机,配备适当的光度测量设备。利用无人机远程检测氮营养诊断试验栽培的有效性——冬小麦田间施氮量增加试验显示,无人机仪表读数即营养指数(NDVI)与植株氮素供应密切相关。效率和技术的简单性,以及使用无人机监测作物作物的经济成分,基本上打开了解决植物氮素营养问题的新一页。
{"title":"Remote Diagnostics Efficiency in Case of Plants Nitrogen Nutrition","authors":"R. Afanas’ev, Irina Voronchihinа, V. Litvinskiy","doi":"10.15688/jvolsu11.2018.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu11.2018.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"The article summarizes foreign and own research on the development of photometric methods for the diagnosis of nitrogen nutrition of plants. Previous own research has shown that ground and aerospace surveys can be successfully used to diagnose nitrogen nutrition of plants. However, despite significant advantages over traditional chemical diagnostics, both terrestrial and space indications of the availability of agricultural crops with nitrogen have certain limitations: terrestrial - by the scale of coverage, aerospace - by time parameters. At the same time, it was shown that the use of low-flying aircraft, in particular helicopters, is most suitable for photometric inspection of crops, although its application has a significant limitation - at the cost of diagnostic work In this regard, the most promising for the rapid diagnosis of nitrogen nutrition of plants is the use of unmanned aerial vehicles - UAV, equipped with appropriate photometric equipment. Testing the effectiveness of remote, using unmanned aerial vehicles, diagnosis of nitrogen nutrition test culture - winter wheat in the field experiment with increasing doses of nitrogen fertilizers showed a close dependence of the UAV instrument readings, namely the vegetative index (NDVI), with the supply of plants with nitrogen. Efficiency and technological simplicity, as well as the economic component of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles for monitoring crops of crops, essentially open a new page in solving the problem of nitrogen nutrient nutrition in plants.","PeriodicalId":30925,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Seria 11 Estestvennye Nauki","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79950165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Seria 11 Estestvennye Nauki
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1