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The Synopsis of the Genus PiptatherumBeauv.(Poaceae) in Flora of the Kirgiz Republic 文章题目柯尔克孜共和国植物区系中羊蹄草属概述
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.15688/JVOLSU11.2018.1.1
Adilet Usupbaev
For the first time, the paper reviews the results of detailed revision of herbarium materials from Poaceae Collection (FRU) kept in the Institute for Biology and Soil Science, National Academy of Sciences of the Kirgiz Republic (Bishkek). Synopsis of the genus Piptatherum Beauv. of Kirgiz flora is presented, with brief nomenclature citations and the key for identification. For species, only the main literature sources are cited: Flora of the URSS, Flora of Kirgiz SSR, Conspectus florae Asiae Mediae, and also Tsvelev’s monograph Grasses of the URSS. Piptatherum sogdianum (Grig.) Roshev. is newly reported for the Kyrgyzstan (Chon-Alai province, Alai mounting range, western slope, Kashka-Suuhole 29 VII 1948; Chon-Alai province, Alai mounting range, east stony slope, Balgyndyhole, 6 VIII 1948, Kashenko). The original illustrations, as photographs of spikelet and distributional maps, accompany the synopsis for each species: Piptatherum alpestre (Grig.) Roshev., Piptatherum ferganense (Litv.) Roshev.ex E. Nikit., Piptatherum holciforme (Bieb.) Roem.&Schult., Piptatherum laterale (Regel) Roshev., Piptatherum latifolium (Roshev.) Nevski, Piptatherum sogdianum (Grig.) Roshev., Piptatherum songaricum (Trin. &Rupr.) Roshev.exNikitina. Spreading within the Kirgizstan territory (conventional regions after the “Cadastre…2011”): Northern Kirgizstan, Issyk-Kul Lake depression, Central Tien Shan, Western Tien Shan, Cis-Ferghanian Kirgizstan, Inner Tien Shan, Alai Valleyincluding southern macro-slope of Alai mountain range and northern macro-slope of Trans-Alai mountain range, entire territory of Kirgizstan.
本文首次对柯尔克孜共和国国家科学院(比什凯克)生物与土壤研究所保存的禾科植物标本(FRU)进行了详细的修订。标题牛头草属植物概述。本文介绍了柯尔克孜植物区系的主要组成部分,并简要介绍了其命名引证和鉴定要点。在物种方面,只引用了主要的文献来源:URSS Flora、Kirgiz Flora、Conspectus florae Asiae Mediae以及Tsvelev的专著《URSS的草》。酞酸钠(格里格)Roshev。新报道的吉尔吉斯斯坦(春阿莱省,阿莱山脉,西坡,Kashka-Suuhole 29 VII 1948;春阿莱省,阿莱山脉,东石坡,balgyyndyhole, 1948年8月6日,卡申科。原始插图,如小穗的照片和分布图,随附每个物种的简介:Roshev。, ferganense(植物)Roshev。例如E. Nikit。, holciformpiptatherum (Bieb.)Roem .&Schult。罗什夫;(1)大叶蓼(Roshev)Nevski, Piptatherum sodium (Grig.)Roshev。;;;;&Rupr)。Roshev.exNikitina。分布在吉尔吉斯境内(《地志…2011》以后的常规地区):吉尔吉斯北部、伊塞克-库尔湖洼地、中部天山、西部天山、中-菲格尼亚吉尔吉斯、内天山、阿莱山谷,包括阿莱山脉南部大坡和外阿莱山脉北部大坡,吉尔吉斯全境。
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引用次数: 1
Polyfunctional Multitarget Drugsas a Basis of Pharmacologyof the 21st Century 多功能多靶点药物是21世纪药理学的基础
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.15688/JVOLSU11.2018.1.6
P. Vasilyev, V. Kosolapov, A. Spasov, L. Yanalieva
Due to the fact that all diseases began to be considered as multifactorial, the main direction of pharmacology in the 21st century is the design of multitarget ligands. The relevance of this approach is confirmed by the authors’ research in the field of analysis of the spectrum of affinity for nine ion channels of the heart for three antiarrhythmic drugs, as well as the results of initiatory research into the search for fundamentally new multifunctional multitarget inhibitors of glycation end-product receptors.
由于所有疾病都开始被认为是多因子的,21世纪药理学的主要方向是设计多靶点配体。作者在心脏九种离子通道对三种抗心律失常药物的亲和谱分析领域的研究,以及对糖基化终产物受体的多功能多靶点抑制剂的初步研究结果,证实了这种方法的相关性。
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引用次数: 2
The Use of Heat Exhaust Ventilation in Poultry Farms 家禽养殖场排热通风的应用
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.15688/JVOLSU11.2018.2.14
A. Sklyar, V. Minaev, V. Mokhov, M. Postnova
Modern poultry farming is associated with emissions of a significant amount of heat into the atmosphere and from the position of the Kyoto Protocol. The same time, energy is a significant component in the cost of eggs, poultry meat, and all food products from them. The original design of recuperative heat exchangers to minimize aerodynamic drag allowing exhaust air to remove axial fans on the inflow in this case are inevitable radial fans, taking into account the use of the heater. In addition to heat recovery, this vent structure can work both at vacuum and at excessive pressure in the poultry house, for example, in the starting period for broilers. The heat exchanger of the proposed design was tested in the pilot poultry house of OS ‘Cherepovets broiler’, where the installation showed high efficiency by a third to reduce the annual heat consumption compared to other poultry farms located in a similar climatic zone.
根据《京都议定书》的规定,现代家禽养殖与向大气排放大量热量有关。与此同时,能源是鸡蛋、禽肉及其所有食品成本的重要组成部分。原有的回热式换热器设计最大限度地减少了气动阻力,允许排风除去轴流风机上的气流,在这种情况下不可避免的是径向风机的流入,同时考虑到加热器的使用。除了热回收之外,这种排气结构可以在真空和家禽舍的高压下工作,例如,在肉鸡的起始期。提议设计的热交换器在OS ' Cherepovets肉鸡'的试点鸡舍中进行了测试,与位于类似气候区的其他家禽养殖场相比,该装置的效率提高了三分之一,减少了年热量消耗。
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引用次数: 0
Cleaning of Flows of Poultry Farms with Ecology Accounting and Resource Savings 用生态核算和资源节约清理家禽养殖场的流程
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.15688/JVOLSU11.2018.1.15
A. Sklyar, M. Postnova
The possibilities of using non-biological methods for clarifying sewage from poultry farms are presented, which testify to the high efficiency of using electrochemical technologies. Unlike biological purification, the technology of electro-chemosorption clarification provides for a rigid treatment regime, when not only minerals, organic substances are oxidized, but also microorganisms and all persistent specific contaminants falling into the poultry drains occur. It has been revealed that electro-chemisorption plants can purify effluents to the maximum permissible concentrations over a wider range of contamination levels.
提出了使用非生物方法净化家禽养殖场污水的可能性,这证明了使用电化学技术的高效率。与生物净化不同,电化学吸附澄清技术提供了一个严格的处理制度,当不仅矿物质,有机物质被氧化,而且微生物和所有持久性特定污染物进入家禽排水沟发生。据透露,电化学吸附装置可以在更大的污染水平范围内将污水净化到最大允许浓度。
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引用次数: 0
Molecular Mechanisms of Oxidative Stress in Aging 衰老过程中氧化应激的分子机制
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.15688/JVOLSU11.2018.2.11
Olga Kal’dinova, Inna Desyatirkina, G. Sroslova, Y. Zimina
The paper presents a brief overview of the problems in studying the aging under the influence of oxidative reactions in the Human body. The features of the free radical theory of aging were analyzed, the role of antioxidant enzymes was considered. Aging is a complex of processes and phenomena occurring in the Human body under the influence of various factors, the oxidative metabolism has an important role in this process. The study of the mechanisms of aging opens up the prospect of using this knowledge to find methods to prolong human life.
本文就人体氧化反应影响下的衰老研究中存在的问题作一综述。分析了自由基衰老理论的特点,探讨了抗氧化酶在衰老过程中的作用。衰老是人体在多种因素影响下发生的复杂过程和现象,氧化代谢在这一过程中起着重要作用。对衰老机制的研究为利用这些知识找到延长人类寿命的方法开辟了前景。
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引用次数: 4
To the Justification of Algorithms for the Climate Control Poultry House 鸡舍气候控制算法的论证
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.15688/JVOLSU11.2018.2.3
A. Sklyar, M. Postnova
The diversity of climatic zones in Russia has no analogues in the world. This fact testifies to the diversity of climate control in poultry farms located at different natural latitudes. Taking into account the fact that twenty-two regions in Russia have “comatose” climatic zones, and the decrease in temperature on the tributary to remove heat surpluses should be 3-4 0C lower, this imposes significant requirements on the microclimate system of poultry houses. On this basis, the algorithms of transition periods (spring-autumn) are proposed which are calculated to remove excess moisture and technical means selected for winter and summer in the Russian Federation. Techniques of optimization algorithm for climate control in poultry houses introduced domestic and foreign companies in the poultry farms supplying micro-climatic equipment in Russia. The practice of rapid calculations of the microclimate on the” average “ indicators leads to overspending of energy costs, it is one of the reasons that the bird does not reveal the potential for productivity. We proved that the use of optimized microclimate control algorithms solves the problem of energy cost overruns and increases the productivity of poultry farms.
俄罗斯气候带的多样性是世界上无可比拟的。这一事实证明了位于不同自然纬度的家禽养殖场气候控制的多样性。考虑到俄罗斯有22个地区有“昏睡”气候带这一事实,并且支流的温度下降应该降低3-4摄氏度,以消除热量过剩,这对鸡舍的小气候系统提出了重大要求。在此基础上,提出了用于去除多余水分的过渡时期(春秋)算法和俄罗斯联邦冬季和夏季选择的技术手段。在俄罗斯提供微气候设备的家禽养殖场中,介绍了国内外家禽养殖场气候控制的优化算法技术。在“平均”指标上快速计算小气候的做法导致了能量成本的超支,这是鸟类没有显示出生产力潜力的原因之一。我们证明,使用优化的微气候控制算法解决了能源成本超支的问题,提高了家禽养殖场的生产力。
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引用次数: 0
Similarities and Differences of Pigments, Proteins and Lipids Composition in Native and Alien Species of the Genus Artemisia 本土和外来蒿属植物色素、蛋白质和脂质组成的异同
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.15688/JVOLSU11.2018.1.2
E. Bogdanova, V. Nesterov, O. Rozentsvet, S. Zubova, Makurina On
The genus Artemisia has about 400 species and among the plants of this genus there are native and alien species. Currently, flora’s adventitization has become one of the indicators of a powerful anthropogenic transformation of the environment, to which the flora of many regions is exposed. The study of morphological, physiological and biochemical features affecting the ability of alien species allows us to determine their rate of adaptation and the possibility of adjusting their behavior in the process of naturalization. We tried to determine the similarities and differences in the composition of key cellular components that determine the growth, development and productivity of plants in indigenous and alien species. The aim of the study was to study the quantitative content of pigments, proteins and lipids in indigenous and alien species of the genus Artemisia. The results show that alien species of A. sieversiana differ from local species by a higher content of functionally active groups of molecules, such as photosynthetic pigments, proteins and lipids. The observed differences in these groups of molecules can be due to species specificity and the genetic status of the species, as well as the place of plant growth.
青蒿属植物约有400种,既有本地种,也有外来种。目前,植物群的非定格化已成为人类活动对环境产生强烈影响的标志之一,许多地区的植物群都面临着这种变化。研究影响外来物种能力的形态、生理和生化特征,使我们能够确定它们的适应速度和在归化过程中调整其行为的可能性。我们试图确定决定本地和外来物种植物生长、发育和生产力的关键细胞成分组成的异同。本研究的目的是研究土属和外来种青蒿中色素、蛋白质和脂质的定量含量。结果表明,外来种紫菀的光合色素、蛋白质和脂质等功能活性基团含量高于本地种。在这些分子群中观察到的差异可能是由于物种特异性和物种的遗传状况,以及植物生长的地方。
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引用次数: 0
Development of an Electronic Database the Proteomic Profiles of Bacillus Anthracis Strains in Different Complex of Phenotypic and Genetic Characteristics Using Biotyper v. 3.0 利用Biotyper v. 3.0建立不同表型和遗传复合体的炭疽芽孢杆菌蛋白质组学电子数据库
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.15688/jvolsu11.2018.2.5
A. V. Abramovich, O. Tsygankova, E. Koteneva, A. Kalinin
At present, the databases on strains of infectious diseases are of great information value, combining many properties of cultures, including the best information on the reliability of species identification, completeness of information on the potential pathogenicity of a particular strain and genetic markers. In the course of the study, a database of 47 strains and cultural variants of B. Anthracis was formed, the strains of which were isolated from different types of material in the territory of the former USSR. Proteomic profiles of the studied strains are included in the developed electronic database in the environment of the program Biotyper V. 3.0, compatible with “MALDI Biotyper” software.
目前,传染病菌株数据库具有很大的信息价值,它结合了培养物的许多特性,包括关于物种鉴定可靠性的最佳信息、关于特定菌株潜在致病性的信息的完整性和遗传标记。在研究过程中,形成了47株炭疽芽孢杆菌菌株和培养变异体的数据库,这些菌株是从前苏联境内不同类型的材料中分离出来的。在“MALDI Biotyper”软件兼容的程序Biotyper V. 3.0环境下,将所研究菌株的蛋白质组学图谱纳入开发的电子数据库。
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引用次数: 0
The Larch Genus (Larix Mill., Pinaceae) at Peter the Great Botanical Garden 落叶松属(Larix Mill),松科)在彼得大帝植物园
Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.15688/jvolsu11.2016.1.1
G. Firsov, Orlova L.V, A. Khmarik
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引用次数: 1
The Quantitative Estimation of Ecological Services Provided by Crimean Forest Systems 克里米亚森林系统提供的生态服务的定量估计
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.15688/JVOLSU11.2015.3.4
Sanin A.Yu.
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Seria 11 Estestvennye Nauki
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