Pub Date : 2023-04-10DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v26i1.14375
{"title":"Pengaruh Auksin, Sitokinin, Giberelin, dan Paklobutrazol terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Anggrek Dendrobium sylvanum pada Tahap Aklimatisasi","authors":"","doi":"10.30596/agrium.v26i1.14375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30596/agrium.v26i1.14375","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":309273,"journal":{"name":"AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian","volume":"134 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127354988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-09DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v26i1.13430
{"title":"Karakterisasi Morfologi Cendawan Penyebab Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang Pada Bawang Merah (Allium cepa)","authors":"","doi":"10.30596/agrium.v26i1.13430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30596/agrium.v26i1.13430","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":309273,"journal":{"name":"AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116763663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-08DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v26i1.13730
{"title":"Optimalisasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (ZPT) Alami dan Bahan Setek Pada Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Setek Kopi Robusta","authors":"","doi":"10.30596/agrium.v26i1.13730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30596/agrium.v26i1.13730","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":309273,"journal":{"name":"AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123263921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-08DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v26i1.13447
{"title":"Pengaruh Variasi Dosis Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Air Tahu dan Kulit Telur Ayam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai (Glycine max L.)","authors":"","doi":"10.30596/agrium.v26i1.13447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30596/agrium.v26i1.13447","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":309273,"journal":{"name":"AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128930887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-07DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v26i1.14364
Nurbailis, Magdalena Saragih
The purpose of this study was to identify bioactive compounds of Beauveria bassiana entomopathogenic fungi derived from insect isolates of Leptocorisa oratorius and endophytic fungi B. bassiana from cocoa plants that have bioactivity as growth boosters. The research was conducted in the laboratory of Biological Control, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University. The study was conducted for 4 months, using the GCMS method. From the results of the study, bioactive compounds identified as growth boosters of B. bassiana endofyt fungi from cocoa plants are compounds Acetic acid, Ethanoic acid, Ethylic acid, Glacial acetic acid, CH 3 COOH; n-Hexadecanoic acid Hexadecanoic acid, Palmitic acid; 9-Octadecenoic acid (2)-(CAS), Oleic acid, Red oil, Oelsaure; octadecanoic acid (CAS) Stearic acid, n-Octadecanoicacid, vanilla; Ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3-ol, (3.,beta.,22 E) – (CAS), Ergosterol (CAS); while from the entomopathogenic B. bassiana fungus from L. oratorius insects are Acetic acid (CAS), Ethylic acid, vinegar acid, Ethanoic acid, CH3COOH, Dianhydromannitol; Isosorbide, D-Glucitol,1,4-3,6-dianhydro-(+)-D- Isosorbide Devicoran; Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester (CAS), Methyl palmitate, Uniphat A60; n-Hexadecanoic acid Hexadecanoic acid, n-Hexadecanoic acid, Palmitic acid; 9-octadecenoic acid, methyl ester, (E)-elaidic acid; 9-octadecanoic acid (Z)-(CAS) , oleic acid, Red oil, Oelsauere; octadecanoic acid, stearic acid, -n-octadecanoic acid, Humko Industrene R; Ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3-ol, (3.beta.,22E)-CAS, Ergosterol (CAS )
{"title":"Profile and Bioactivity of Bioactive Compounds of Beauveria bassiana Fungi Entomopathogens of Endophytes as Plant Growth Boosters","authors":"Nurbailis, Magdalena Saragih","doi":"10.30596/agrium.v26i1.14364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30596/agrium.v26i1.14364","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to identify bioactive compounds of Beauveria bassiana entomopathogenic fungi derived from insect isolates of Leptocorisa oratorius and endophytic fungi B. bassiana from cocoa plants that have bioactivity as growth boosters. The research was conducted in the laboratory of Biological Control, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University. The study was conducted for 4 months, using the GCMS method. From the results of the study, bioactive compounds identified as growth boosters of B. bassiana endofyt fungi from cocoa plants are compounds Acetic acid, Ethanoic acid, Ethylic acid, Glacial acetic acid, CH 3 COOH; n-Hexadecanoic acid Hexadecanoic acid, Palmitic acid; 9-Octadecenoic acid (2)-(CAS), Oleic acid, Red oil, Oelsaure; octadecanoic acid (CAS) Stearic acid, n-Octadecanoicacid, vanilla; Ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3-ol, (3.,beta.,22 E) – (CAS), Ergosterol (CAS); while from the entomopathogenic B. bassiana fungus from L. oratorius insects are Acetic acid (CAS), Ethylic acid, vinegar acid, Ethanoic acid, CH3COOH, Dianhydromannitol; Isosorbide, D-Glucitol,1,4-3,6-dianhydro-(+)-D- Isosorbide Devicoran; Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester (CAS), Methyl palmitate, Uniphat A60; n-Hexadecanoic acid Hexadecanoic acid, n-Hexadecanoic acid, Palmitic acid; 9-octadecenoic acid, methyl ester, (E)-elaidic acid; 9-octadecanoic acid (Z)-(CAS) , oleic acid, Red oil, Oelsauere; octadecanoic acid, stearic acid, -n-octadecanoic acid, Humko Industrene R; Ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3-ol, (3.beta.,22E)-CAS, Ergosterol (CAS )","PeriodicalId":309273,"journal":{"name":"AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114340532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-06DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v26i1.13736
{"title":"Isolasi dan Inventarisasi Cendawan Endofit pada Tanaman Tomat","authors":"","doi":"10.30596/agrium.v26i1.13736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30596/agrium.v26i1.13736","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":309273,"journal":{"name":"AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115698254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-05DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v26i1.14425
{"title":"Respons Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah dengan Pemberian Pupuk N, P, K Serta Inokulasi Mikoriza","authors":"","doi":"10.30596/agrium.v26i1.14425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30596/agrium.v26i1.14425","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":309273,"journal":{"name":"AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121841922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dendrobium gabriella suryajaya is a plant that belongs to the Orchidaceae family, has a variety of types, shapes and colors of flowers with relatively long freshness. Mutation induction is part of plant breeding efforts made to obtain plants with better properties. Colchicine as an antimitotic agent is used in breeding to induce chromosome doubling, applied to explants that have actively dividing tissues. The research objective was to determine the optimal concentration of colchicine for the growth of Dendrobium sp orchids in vitro. The study was conducted at the CDAST Laboratory, University of Jember, during the study period from March 2022 – July 2022. The method used was immersion of 3 months old protocom like bodies (plb) explants in colchicine solution using 4 concentration levels: 0.02%, 0.04% and 0.06% with immersion duration of 24 hours. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed using SEM analysis. The observed variables were explant life percentage, plantlet height, number of shoots, number of leaves, and number of roots. The results showed that chemical mutations using colchicine affected plantlet height, number of shoots, number of leaves and number of roots of Dendrobium sp. Treatment of 0.02% gave the best average increase in plant height, number of shoots, number of leaves and number of roots. Plantlet color variations occurred in the 0.02%, 0.04% and 0.06% treatments which produced yellowish green, albino and whitish green plantlet colors.
{"title":"Induksi Mutasi Secara In Vitro Anggrek Dendrobium gabriella Suryajaya Melalui Pemberian Kolkisin","authors":"Masluha Dian Vega, Parawita Dewanti, Purnama Okviandari, Bambang Sugiharto","doi":"10.30596/agrium.v26i1.13819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30596/agrium.v26i1.13819","url":null,"abstract":"Dendrobium gabriella suryajaya is a plant that belongs to the Orchidaceae family, has a variety of types, shapes and colors of flowers with relatively long freshness. Mutation induction is part of plant breeding efforts made to obtain plants with better properties. Colchicine as an antimitotic agent is used in breeding to induce chromosome doubling, applied to explants that have actively dividing tissues. The research objective was to determine the optimal concentration of colchicine for the growth of Dendrobium sp orchids in vitro. The study was conducted at the CDAST Laboratory, University of Jember, during the study period from March 2022 – July 2022. The method used was immersion of 3 months old protocom like bodies (plb) explants in colchicine solution using 4 concentration levels: 0.02%, 0.04% and 0.06% with immersion duration of 24 hours. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed using SEM analysis. The observed variables were explant life percentage, plantlet height, number of shoots, number of leaves, and number of roots. The results showed that chemical mutations using colchicine affected plantlet height, number of shoots, number of leaves and number of roots of Dendrobium sp. Treatment of 0.02% gave the best average increase in plant height, number of shoots, number of leaves and number of roots. Plantlet color variations occurred in the 0.02%, 0.04% and 0.06% treatments which produced yellowish green, albino and whitish green plantlet colors.","PeriodicalId":309273,"journal":{"name":"AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133405466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-02DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v26i1.13806
{"title":"Aplikasi Pupuk Kandang dan Mikoriza terhadap Peningkatan P-tersedia, serapan P serta Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jagung Manis (Zea mays Saccharata L.) Pada Tanah Ultisol","authors":"","doi":"10.30596/agrium.v26i1.13806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30596/agrium.v26i1.13806","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":309273,"journal":{"name":"AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133330351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-01DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v26i1.13738
{"title":"Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman Porang dengan Pemberian Fitosan dan Kompos Jerami Padi di Lahan Salin","authors":"","doi":"10.30596/agrium.v26i1.13738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30596/agrium.v26i1.13738","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":309273,"journal":{"name":"AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121553548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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