Pub Date : 2023-04-30DOI: 10.47363/jesmr/2023(4)177
J. Orji, Silva Opuala Charles
The government revenue downward trend across the globe has a serious implication on provision of public good. And the consequences of free riding manifested by tax evasion impedes social progress. In this study, we examined the Fiscal Policy Option for Abatement of Free Rider Society: The Role of Institutional Quality with special focus on Nigerian economy. We deployed Quantile Regression Technique to assess the median impact of free-riding using government expenditure on economic and social services; comprised of: defense, health, road and construction, and education. Our finding shows that expenditure on defense reduces free riding when strategically managed but encourages free riding in the long run. Same result is shown with the government expenditure on health. Whereas, expenditure on education as well as road and construction discourages free riding. Also, the moderating role of institutional quality specifically, control of corruption decreases free riding and improve tax revenue generation. Growth of free riders in any society which comes in the form of tax evasion is effectively controlled by expenditure techniques of government guided by quality of institutions. The study recommended that: A special purpose vehicle from Federal Inland Revenue Service should be created as a ‘fiscal control unit’, to monitor electronic cash registers to be connected in hospitals, public schools and social services related departments in order to curb tax leakages due to free riders. Also, government should strengthen the campaign in favour of control of corruption as well as building strong institutions; rather than building strong private individuals who posed as sacred cow in punishment for tax evasion.
{"title":"Fiscal Policy Option for Abatement of Free Rider Society: The Role of Institutional Quality in Nigeria","authors":"J. Orji, Silva Opuala Charles","doi":"10.47363/jesmr/2023(4)177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jesmr/2023(4)177","url":null,"abstract":"The government revenue downward trend across the globe has a serious implication on provision of public good. And the consequences of free riding manifested by tax evasion impedes social progress. In this study, we examined the Fiscal Policy Option for Abatement of Free Rider Society: The Role of Institutional Quality with special focus on Nigerian economy. We deployed Quantile Regression Technique to assess the median impact of free-riding using government expenditure on economic and social services; comprised of: defense, health, road and construction, and education. Our finding shows that expenditure on defense reduces free riding when strategically managed but encourages free riding in the long run. Same result is shown with the government expenditure on health. Whereas, expenditure on education as well as road and construction discourages free riding. Also, the moderating role of institutional quality specifically, control of corruption decreases free riding and improve tax revenue generation. Growth of free riders in any society which comes in the form of tax evasion is effectively controlled by expenditure techniques of government guided by quality of institutions. The study recommended that: A special purpose vehicle from Federal Inland Revenue Service should be created as a ‘fiscal control unit’, to monitor electronic cash registers to be connected in hospitals, public schools and social services related departments in order to curb tax leakages due to free riders. Also, government should strengthen the campaign in favour of control of corruption as well as building strong institutions; rather than building strong private individuals who posed as sacred cow in punishment for tax evasion.","PeriodicalId":309331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics & Management Research","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123617395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-30DOI: 10.47363/jesmr/2023(4)173
Oshilike Ijeoma Victoria
This study investigates the impact of public policy measures in entrepreneurship and economic development in Nigeria. Time series data covering the period from 1981 – 2021 was used. Data sourced from the World Development Indicators (WDI) provided by the World Bank 2021 and Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin 2021 was use. The variables employed are Income per capita (IPC), Institutional (IQ) Quality, Research and Development (RD) and Capacity of SMEs (COS). Results showed that there is a positive relationship IPC and COS. IQ and RD are statistically insignificant, and IQ indicated a negative relationship. It was also observed that there is a positive relationship between the intercept and COS. This implies that the problem in Nigeria is not policy formulation but that of implementation. Thus, creating a gap or missing-link in the structure of public policy formulation and implementation in Nigeria. We recommend among others that all hands must be on deck at every level of government and amongst all social groups to achieve the goals of policy as it affects all. In addition, the government should create enabling environment for the local entrepreneurs to compete globally and create a level playing ground for entrepreneurship at the domestic level to thrive healthily. Additionally, entrepreneurs need to take advantage of the role of technology to improve their overall productivity
{"title":"Entrepreneurship, Public Policy and Economic Development in Nigeria","authors":"Oshilike Ijeoma Victoria","doi":"10.47363/jesmr/2023(4)173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jesmr/2023(4)173","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the impact of public policy measures in entrepreneurship and economic development in Nigeria. Time series data covering the period from 1981 – 2021 was used. Data sourced from the World Development Indicators (WDI) provided by the World Bank 2021 and Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin 2021 was use. The variables employed are Income per capita (IPC), Institutional (IQ) Quality, Research and Development (RD) and Capacity of SMEs (COS). Results showed that there is a positive relationship IPC and COS. IQ and RD are statistically insignificant, and IQ indicated a negative relationship. It was also observed that there is a positive relationship between the intercept and COS. This implies that the problem in Nigeria is not policy formulation but that of implementation. Thus, creating a gap or missing-link in the structure of public policy formulation and implementation in Nigeria. We recommend among others that all hands must be on deck at every level of government and amongst all social groups to achieve the goals of policy as it affects all. In addition, the government should create enabling environment for the local entrepreneurs to compete globally and create a level playing ground for entrepreneurship at the domestic level to thrive healthily. Additionally, entrepreneurs need to take advantage of the role of technology to improve their overall productivity","PeriodicalId":309331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics & Management Research","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115672636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-30DOI: 10.47363/jesmr/2023(4)172
I. wu
In this paper, we employ the real options approach to study the impact of cost uncertainty on a firm’s optimal investment and financing decisions. The firm owns a perpetual right to an irreversible investment project, and the firm’s goal is to determine the optimal investment timing and level of coupon payments when the investment cost jumps upward at a random time. We find that the optimal investment threshold and level of coupon payments decrease with the jump intensity and the magnitude of the jump. The cost uncertainty gives the firm a stronger incentive to accept projects with risky cash flows. Furthermore, we examine the conflict of interests between the share- and bond-holders. We show that the debt overhang distortion and the asset substitution incentive decrease with the cost uncertainty. However, the effect of cost uncertainty on the incentive of asset substitution reverses in the region of low operating profits
{"title":"Optimal Investment and Financing Decisions Under Cost Uncertainty","authors":"I. wu","doi":"10.47363/jesmr/2023(4)172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jesmr/2023(4)172","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we employ the real options approach to study the impact of cost uncertainty on a firm’s optimal investment and financing decisions. The firm owns a perpetual right to an irreversible investment project, and the firm’s goal is to determine the optimal investment timing and level of coupon payments when the investment cost jumps upward at a random time. We find that the optimal investment threshold and level of coupon payments decrease with the jump intensity and the magnitude of the jump. The cost uncertainty gives the firm a stronger incentive to accept projects with risky cash flows. Furthermore, we examine the conflict of interests between the share- and bond-holders. We show that the debt overhang distortion and the asset substitution incentive decrease with the cost uncertainty. However, the effect of cost uncertainty on the incentive of asset substitution reverses in the region of low operating profits","PeriodicalId":309331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics & Management Research","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133623843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-30DOI: 10.47363/jesmr/2023(4)175
Ahmed Hassan, Ahmed Adan Yasin
Pushover analysis is a non-linear static procedure (NSP) used to examine the structural response of a building during the inelastic limit before it reaches the edge of partial or total collapse. In this study a model of multi-story reinforced concrete building along with applied loads is analyzed in powerful non-linear static procedure using computer software ETABS. A limited number of horizontal forces are then applied to imitate the impact of ground movement. The building is supposed as a 6-story building, no shear walls used in the model as the level of earthquake hazard assumed very low. Moreover, deformations are determined. The forces would then be increased gradually, NSPs convert multi-degree of freedom models to single-degree of freedom models utilizing a pushover analysis to determine capacity curve or pushover curve which is horizontal roof displacement vs base shear, This curve plot reveals the highest base motion that the structure can withstand, and then estimate the maximum global displacement by combining a ground response spectrum with the capacity curve.
{"title":"Pushover Analysis of Multi-Story Reinforced Concrete Frame Structure","authors":"Ahmed Hassan, Ahmed Adan Yasin","doi":"10.47363/jesmr/2023(4)175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jesmr/2023(4)175","url":null,"abstract":"Pushover analysis is a non-linear static procedure (NSP) used to examine the structural response of a building during the inelastic limit before it reaches the edge of partial or total collapse. In this study a model of multi-story reinforced concrete building along with applied loads is analyzed in powerful non-linear static procedure using computer software ETABS. A limited number of horizontal forces are then applied to imitate the impact of ground movement. The building is supposed as a 6-story building, no shear walls used in the model as the level of earthquake hazard assumed very low. Moreover, deformations are determined. The forces would then be increased gradually, NSPs convert multi-degree of freedom models to single-degree of freedom models utilizing a pushover analysis to determine capacity curve or pushover curve which is horizontal roof displacement vs base shear, This curve plot reveals the highest base motion that the structure can withstand, and then estimate the maximum global displacement by combining a ground response spectrum with the capacity curve.","PeriodicalId":309331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics & Management Research","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122598707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-30DOI: 10.47363/jesmr/2023(4)176
M. Choudhury
The critique of mainstream socioeconomic reasoning in the light of the new yet opposing methodological worldview is explained by the specific problem of circular economy. Circular economy in its mainstream is functionally a macroeconomic concept disjointly constructed and explained away from any possible interrelations with microeconomics. Thereby, all the extra-domain of social and scientific phenomena are dissolved from mainstream socio-scientific reasoning. Yet reality is far from such a digitalized narrowed perception when viewed from the objectivity of the wellbeing criterion and its common sustainability prospect. In reference to such an opposing epistemic criticism the mainstream meaning of the General Flow of Goods and Services in the context of Circular Political Economy (CPE) is of exogenously separable connectivity of flows of inputs, resources, production, consumption, distribution, and re-circulation across financial and real economic sectors. Contrarily, from the participatory and unified organic linkages between micro-social entities aggregating to integrated society-wide unit of analysis, there is the new epistemic conception and methodology of a new GFGS-CPE understanding. This paper examines the emergent substantive methodological difference between the two worldviews – Tawhidi methodological contra mainstream
{"title":"The Tawhidi Methodological Worldview as A Model of Circular Political Economy","authors":"M. Choudhury","doi":"10.47363/jesmr/2023(4)176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jesmr/2023(4)176","url":null,"abstract":"The critique of mainstream socioeconomic reasoning in the light of the new yet opposing methodological worldview is explained by the specific problem of circular economy. Circular economy in its mainstream is functionally a macroeconomic concept disjointly constructed and explained away from any possible interrelations with microeconomics. Thereby, all the extra-domain of social and scientific phenomena are dissolved from mainstream socio-scientific reasoning. Yet reality is far from such a digitalized narrowed perception when viewed from the objectivity of the wellbeing criterion and its common sustainability prospect. In reference to such an opposing epistemic criticism the mainstream meaning of the General Flow of Goods and Services in the context of Circular Political Economy (CPE) is of exogenously separable connectivity of flows of inputs, resources, production, consumption, distribution, and re-circulation across financial and real economic sectors. Contrarily, from the participatory and unified organic linkages between micro-social entities aggregating to integrated society-wide unit of analysis, there is the new epistemic conception and methodology of a new GFGS-CPE understanding. This paper examines the emergent substantive methodological difference between the two worldviews – Tawhidi methodological contra mainstream","PeriodicalId":309331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics & Management Research","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131454328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-28DOI: 10.47363/jesmr/2023(4)171
J. Orji
The daunting challenge of foreign exchange control in Nigeria has remained a burdensome economic issue to deal with economic management. Virtually in every socio-political debate, the exchange rate management is yet to be a resolved paradigm. This study empirically examined the supply side liberalization as proxy of personal diaspora remittance and exchange rate management in Nigeria. Technique of Vector Autoregression (VAR) was employed to examine the direction of shocks arising from the exchange movement with respect to diaspora remittances (REMIT), and foreign direct investment (FDI). The findings showed that, growth of remittance results in exchange rate appreciation when pass through official channel, and vice versa. While, controlling for FDI, exchange rate movement improves with growth of FDI in the short run, and decreases due to improper capital control mechanism. Policy recommendation has it that: The Nigerian Monetary Authority should harmonize the dual exchange rate aimed at maximizing the gains of capital control and achieve domestic monetary policy success; Government should implement friendly tax policies, zero charges and lowered administrative bottlenecks to clearing personal diaspora remittance inflow aimed at minimizing diversion of foreign capital into unofficial route.
{"title":"Supply Side Liberalization and Foreign Exchange Management in Nigeria","authors":"J. Orji","doi":"10.47363/jesmr/2023(4)171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jesmr/2023(4)171","url":null,"abstract":"The daunting challenge of foreign exchange control in Nigeria has remained a burdensome economic issue to deal with economic management. Virtually in every socio-political debate, the exchange rate management is yet to be a resolved paradigm. This study empirically examined the supply side liberalization as proxy of personal diaspora remittance and exchange rate management in Nigeria. Technique of Vector Autoregression (VAR) was employed to examine the direction of shocks arising from the exchange movement with respect to diaspora remittances (REMIT), and foreign direct investment (FDI). The findings showed that, growth of remittance results in exchange rate appreciation when pass through official channel, and vice versa. While, controlling for FDI, exchange rate movement improves with growth of FDI in the short run, and decreases due to improper capital control mechanism. Policy recommendation has it that: The Nigerian Monetary Authority should harmonize the dual exchange rate aimed at maximizing the gains of capital control and achieve domestic monetary policy success; Government should implement friendly tax policies, zero charges and lowered administrative bottlenecks to clearing personal diaspora remittance inflow aimed at minimizing diversion of foreign capital into unofficial route.","PeriodicalId":309331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics & Management Research","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129717946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-28DOI: 10.47363/jesmr/2023(4)169
Rahele Zadfathollah, Bahman Zohuri
The announcement of the United States Department of Energy (DOE) on Tuesday, December 13, 2022 was a monumental milestone in nuclear Fusion research, where a “net energy gain driven by Inertia Fusion Confinement (ICF)” eventually, after almost 40 years of scientific efforts achieved for the first time in history by scientists from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) in California through its National Ignition Factify (NIF) program. For a long time since aftermath of “Manhattan Project”, scientists knew and had some clear concept of bringing sun energy to earth by means of “Fusion” process either via Magnetic Fusion Confinement (MFC)or ICF after their success of exploding their nuclear fission bomb through Nevada Test Site (NTS) via “Fission” process. Announcement of such an achievement by simply put it is one of the most impressive scientific feats of the 21st century as “Jennifer Granholm, secretary of U.S. Department of Energy said at a press conference. Such success puts production of electricity from nuclear energy of fusion puts it in different perspectives and it shows that researchers have been working on this for decades alongside of MCF and their efforts behind nuclear fission of Generation - IV (GEN-IV) reactors technology and manufacturing. In this short review paper, we describe all these issues of the differences between Fission and Fusion and each aspect of them being source of generating electricity to meet national and global demand for the source of it from nuclear point of view and not going to detail of renewable source of energy at this point.
{"title":"Nuclear Fission or Fusion on Meeting Electricity Demand of Future Energy Source Economy and Policy","authors":"Rahele Zadfathollah, Bahman Zohuri","doi":"10.47363/jesmr/2023(4)169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jesmr/2023(4)169","url":null,"abstract":"The announcement of the United States Department of Energy (DOE) on Tuesday, December 13, 2022 was a monumental milestone in nuclear Fusion research, where a “net energy gain driven by Inertia Fusion Confinement (ICF)” eventually, after almost 40 years of scientific efforts achieved for the first time in history by scientists from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) in California through its National Ignition Factify (NIF) program. For a long time since aftermath of “Manhattan Project”, scientists knew and had some clear concept of bringing sun energy to earth by means of “Fusion” process either via Magnetic Fusion Confinement (MFC)or ICF after their success of exploding their nuclear fission bomb through Nevada Test Site (NTS) via “Fission” process. Announcement of such an achievement by simply put it is one of the most impressive scientific feats of the 21st century as “Jennifer Granholm, secretary of U.S. Department of Energy said at a press conference. Such success puts production of electricity from nuclear energy of fusion puts it in different perspectives and it shows that researchers have been working on this for decades alongside of MCF and their efforts behind nuclear fission of Generation - IV (GEN-IV) reactors technology and manufacturing. In this short review paper, we describe all these issues of the differences between Fission and Fusion and each aspect of them being source of generating electricity to meet national and global demand for the source of it from nuclear point of view and not going to detail of renewable source of energy at this point.","PeriodicalId":309331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics & Management Research","volume":"155 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122966808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-28DOI: 10.47363/jesmr/2023(4)170
Lau Chew King
{"title":"Indirect Versus Direct Method of Preparing the Statement of Cash Flows: Which Method Enhances the Understandability and Relevance of Cash Flows Information to Users?","authors":"Lau Chew King","doi":"10.47363/jesmr/2023(4)170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jesmr/2023(4)170","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":309331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics & Management Research","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123697525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)167
W. Maguni, Abdul Wahid Mongkito
This research is motivated by the lack of knowledge of a company in utilizing Instagram Social Media as a tool to market its business. Usually, business actors do not really understand how to run a company well, this is one of the factors why marketing strategies are very important in running a business. This study aims to find out how the Marketing Strategy Through Instagram Social Media at Nazwa Hijab Kendari Shop. This study uses a type of research with a qualitative approach, using the Snowball Ball sampling technique. The objects in this study are the Owners of Nazwa Hijab Kendari, consumers, and employees regarding the marketing strategy at the Nazwa Hijab Kendari Store. The research instrument uses three indicators, namely interview guidelines, observation guidelines and documentation guidelines. The results of this study prove that partially Nazwa Hijab Kendari Store uses a marketing strategy in running a company using Instagram social media. The marketing strategy carried out is in the form of segmentation, targeting and positioning strategies in market segmentation. The Nazwa Hijab shop also uses a sharia marketing strategy by following the example of marketing carried out during the time of the Prophet Muhammad.
{"title":"Marketing Strategy through Instagram Social Media","authors":"W. Maguni, Abdul Wahid Mongkito","doi":"10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)167","url":null,"abstract":"This research is motivated by the lack of knowledge of a company in utilizing Instagram Social Media as a tool to market its business. Usually, business actors do not really understand how to run a company well, this is one of the factors why marketing strategies are very important in running a business. This study aims to find out how the Marketing Strategy Through Instagram Social Media at Nazwa Hijab Kendari Shop. This study uses a type of research with a qualitative approach, using the Snowball Ball sampling technique. The objects in this study are the Owners of Nazwa Hijab Kendari, consumers, and employees regarding the marketing strategy at the Nazwa Hijab Kendari Store. The research instrument uses three indicators, namely interview guidelines, observation guidelines and documentation guidelines. The results of this study prove that partially Nazwa Hijab Kendari Store uses a marketing strategy in running a company using Instagram social media. The marketing strategy carried out is in the form of segmentation, targeting and positioning strategies in market segmentation. The Nazwa Hijab shop also uses a sharia marketing strategy by following the example of marketing carried out during the time of the Prophet Muhammad.","PeriodicalId":309331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics & Management Research","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115272419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)165
Ahmed Hassan
This article is based on 25 research and articles published by various authors, experts, students, and professors which were discussed or listed some of the most significant when it comes to trends that projects need to succeed, During the writing of this article, the best research published in the last 10 years was followed. As a result, it has been determined that projects require trends that take into consideration the people and the project itself
{"title":"Project Management Trends that can Lead to its Success","authors":"Ahmed Hassan","doi":"10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)165","url":null,"abstract":"This article is based on 25 research and articles published by various authors, experts, students, and professors which were discussed or listed some of the most significant when it comes to trends that projects need to succeed, During the writing of this article, the best research published in the last 10 years was followed. As a result, it has been determined that projects require trends that take into consideration the people and the project itself","PeriodicalId":309331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics & Management Research","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127078938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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