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The Impact of Energy Transition to Net-Zero Emissions on The World Economy and Global Strategies 能源向净零排放转型对世界经济和全球战略的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.47363/jesmr/2023(4)185
Seyed Kamal Mousavi Balgehshiri, Bahman Zohuri
The world is going towards a net-zero emissions future, and this transition is expected to have a significant impact on the global economy. The shift towards low-carbon sources and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions will bring about changes in the way we produce, distribute, and consume energy, as well as in the way we conduct business and trade with other countries. One of the most significant impacts of the energy transition will be on the industries which work with fossil fuels. On the other hand, the renewable energy and nuclear sector is expected to grow rapidly, creating new jobs and opportunities for investment. transition to a net zero energy system by 2050 should be ensuring stable and affordable energy supplies, provide universal energy access, and enable robust economic growth. this transition should set out a cost-effective and economically productive pathway, resulting in a clean, dynamic, and resilient energy economy dominated by clean energy resources such as solar, wind, and nuclear instead of fossil fuels. To achieve net-zero emissions countries will require cooperation on issues such as technology transfer, financing, and policy development. The Paris Agreement, signed by 196 countries in 2015, provides a framework for this cooperation and sets a goal of limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. In this article, we will investigate which disruptive events and crises could endanger the security of supply and what long-term and cost-effective transformation strategies for transition to net-zero emissions can be imagined. and also, what are the key drivers in this transition
世界正在走向净零排放的未来,这一转变预计将对全球经济产生重大影响。向低碳能源的转变和减少温室气体排放将改变我们生产、分配和消费能源的方式,也将改变我们与其他国家开展商业和贸易的方式。能源转型最重要的影响之一将是与化石燃料有关的行业。另一方面,可再生能源和核能部门预计将迅速增长,创造新的就业机会和投资机会。到2050年过渡到净零能源系统应确保稳定和负担得起的能源供应,提供普遍的能源获取,并实现强劲的经济增长。这一转型应确定一条具有成本效益和经济效益的途径,从而形成以太阳能、风能和核能等清洁能源取代化石燃料为主导的清洁、充满活力和有弹性的能源经济。为了实现净零排放,各国需要在技术转让、融资和政策制定等问题上进行合作。2015年由196个国家签署的《巴黎协定》为这一合作提供了框架,并设定了将全球变暖限制在远低于工业化前水平2摄氏度的目标。在本文中,我们将研究哪些破坏性事件和危机可能危及供应安全,以及可以想象哪些长期和具有成本效益的转型战略可以过渡到净零排放。还有,这一转变的关键驱动因素是什么
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引用次数: 0
How can Employers be Encouraged to Practise Green Behaviour by Green Human Resource Management Techniques? Bangladeshi Student perceptions of Themselves as Potential Employees 如何透过绿色人力资源管理技术,鼓励雇主实践环保行为?孟加拉学生对自己作为潜在雇员的看法
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.47363/jesmr/2023(4)188
R. Hasan
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) practices and employee green behavior(EGB). Specifically, it examined the influence of GHRM practices on both task-related and voluntary green behaviors of prospective employees, while also exploring the mediating role of psychological green climate perception.
目的:本研究旨在探讨绿色人力资源管理实践与员工绿色行为之间的关系。具体而言,研究了GHRM实践对未来员工任务相关行为和自愿绿色行为的影响,同时探讨了心理绿色气候感知的中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Digital Transformation of Auditing and the Evolution of the Internal Audit 审计数字化转型与内部审计的演进
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.47363/jesmr/2023(4)184
Markus Selg, Yohanan Shachmurove
This book discusses the digital transformation of auditing and its impacts on internal audits. It poses the question of whether digitalization significantly impacts internal audit practices and methodologies, information technology/information system audit, IT governance, and risk management. Internal audit, particularly IT audit, addresses corporate strategy and alignment, corporate governance, IT governance, agility, risk management, and compliance
本书讨论了审计的数字化转型及其对内部审计的影响。它提出了数字化是否显著影响内部审计实践和方法、信息技术/信息系统审计、It治理和风险管理的问题。内部审计,特别是IT审计,涉及公司战略和一致性、公司治理、IT治理、敏捷性、风险管理和遵从性
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Emerging Green Market on Green Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Development: A Study on Bangladeshi Companies 新兴绿色市场对绿色创业和可持续发展的影响——基于孟加拉国公司的研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.47363/jesmr/2023(4)189
Rahman Ma
Purpose: This study investigates the relationship between the green market, green entrepreneurship, and sustainable development. The purpose of the research is to explore how the emergence of the green market influences green entrepreneurship and contributes to sustainable development. The study aims to provide valuable insights for policymakers, entrepreneurs, and stakeholders interested in promoting sustainability
目的:研究绿色市场、绿色创业与可持续发展之间的关系。研究的目的是探讨绿色市场的出现如何影响绿色创业,促进可持续发展。这项研究旨在为决策者、企业家和对促进可持续发展感兴趣的利益相关者提供有价值的见解
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引用次数: 0
Subsidy Management: The Role of Government Refineries’ Commercialisation Using the NLNG Model 补贴管理:NLNG模式下政府炼油厂商业化的作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.47363/jesmr/2023(4)182
Silva Opuala Charles, Onyeka Chiedu, J. Orji
The continuous gulp of scarce Federal Government resources in Nigeria is worrisome, as significant proportion of NNPC oil generated revenue is absorbed in the form of oil subsidy payments while, abandoning a 450 thousand refining capacity project for importation of refined petroleum products. Hence the study into Subsidy Management: The Role of Government Refineries’ Commercialization using The NLNG model. Techniques of Autoregressive Distributed Lag was deployed to examine Oil price subsidy payment(OPSP) on corporate governance quality(CGQ), economic value added proxy of NLNG dividend payment to NNPC (Dv-NLNG); while controlling for institutional quality(ISQ),external reserves (ER) and output per capita (GDPPC).The estimate result revealed that lagged value of OPSP showed that continued disbursement of subsidy payments from Nigerian Federation Account results in promotion of subsidy regime without recourse to refineries rehabilitation. Corporate governance quality exhibited an inverse relationship with oil price subsidy payments. The weak corporate governance of NNPC pave way for harsh consequences of subsidy payments and unattended issues of moribund refineries in Nigeria. Dividend received from NLNG accounts for 53 per cent, on average, to subsidy payments and empowering refinery rehabilitation. Controlling for stochastic effects of Institutional quality on subsidy management as well as capacity to revamp refineries. The finding result revealed that, weak regulatory power and lack of policy transparency hampers refineries rehabilitation, and encourages continuation of subsidy regime in spite of the allegation of corruptions. It was recommended that, the PIA should be revisited with clauses with respect to the Board of the NNPC Limited, limiting the power and discretion of the President to appoint members of the board. In this way, the firm may be completely separate from any outside influence or financial ties, allowing it to follow the guidelines of good corporate governance
尼日利亚联邦政府对稀缺资源的持续消耗令人担忧,因为NNPC石油收入的很大一部分以石油补贴的形式被吸收,同时放弃了45万的炼油能力项目,以进口精炼石油产品。因此,研究补贴管理:利用NLNG模型的政府炼油厂商业化的作用。运用自回归分布滞后技术考察了石油价格补贴支付(OPSP)对公司治理质量(CGQ)的影响,即NLNG向NNPC支付股息的经济附加值代理(dvn -NLNG);同时控制制度质量(ISQ)、外部储备(ER)和人均产出(GDPPC)。估计结果显示,OPSP的滞后值表明,尼日利亚联邦帐户继续支付补贴导致促进补贴制度,而不求助于炼油厂的恢复。公司治理质量与油价补贴呈负相关。尼日利亚国家石油公司(NNPC)薄弱的公司治理为补贴支付的严重后果和尼日利亚濒临倒闭的炼油厂无人处理的问题铺平了道路。从尼日利亚液化天然气收到的股息平均占补贴付款和赋予炼油厂恢复权力的53%。控制制度质量对补贴管理和炼油厂改造能力的随机效应。调查结果显示,监管权力薄弱和缺乏政策透明度阻碍了炼油厂的复兴,并鼓励了补贴制度的延续,尽管存在腐败指控。有人建议,应重新审查PIA,其中包括有关NNPC有限公司董事会的条款,限制总统任命董事会成员的权力和自由裁量权。通过这种方式,公司可以完全独立于任何外部影响或财务关系,从而使其能够遵循良好的公司治理准则
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurial Financial Analysis of Dangote Cement: Current Performance and Future Projections 丹格特水泥企业财务分析:当前业绩和未来预测
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.47363/jesmr/2023(4)180
Silva Opuala Charles, Lolo BOMA-ORAWARI, Mina Elsie L Udom, Nwaguru Peter Ozoemena, Increase I Boma-Orawari
Dangote Cement Company is the leading cement manufacturing company in sub-Sahara Africa with a combined production capacity of 51.6MTA from its factories in ten countries of Africa. In 2000, the company made a strategic and ambitious decision to transit into a fully-fledged integrated manufacturing operation through the acquisition of Benue Cement Company and Obajana Cement in Kogi State. This was in response to bridge the infrastructure deficits in Nigeria and Sub-Saharan Africa, which necessitated increased demand for cement for construction and other infrastructural activities. Dangcem has leveraged on the economies of scale to offer quality products at competitive prices, dominating the market share of the product in Nigeria and sub-Saharan Africa which stood at 60.3% as at FY 2021. The company has achieved 13% in growth and 18% in revenue. The financial performance of Dangote Cement for the period under review confirms a strong and resilient performance based on superior performance and transparency as a publicly quoted company. This was achieved by optimizing existing assets and lowering cost to bring about increased output. The strategic implementation of these factors has positively impacted the financial performance of the company. This paper also made far reaching valuation and financial projections based on the historical data of the previous 5 years. Dangcem Group Revenue increased by 9.1% while administrative and selling cost rose by 22%. All these figures prove that the company is still at growth stage in her business cycle, and the various indices of growth and sustainability are in good stead
丹格特水泥公司是撒哈拉以南非洲地区领先的水泥制造公司,在非洲10个国家设有工厂,总生产能力为51.6MTA。2000年,该公司做出了一项雄心勃勃的战略决定,通过收购科吉州的Benue水泥公司和Obajana水泥公司,转型为一家成熟的综合制造企业。这是为了弥补尼日利亚和撒哈拉以南非洲的基础设施不足,这就需要增加对建筑和其他基础设施活动所需水泥的需求。Dangcem利用规模经济,以有竞争力的价格提供优质的产品,在尼日利亚和撒哈拉以南非洲地区占据主导地位,截至2021财年,该产品的市场份额为60.3%。该公司实现了13%的增长和18%的收入。Dangote Cement在本报告所述期间的财务业绩证实,作为一家上市公司,Dangote Cement凭借卓越的业绩和透明度,取得了强劲而有弹性的业绩。这是通过优化现有资产和降低成本来提高产量来实现的。这些因素的战略实施对公司的财务业绩产生了积极的影响。本文还根据前5年的历史数据,进行了深远的估值和财务预测。Dangcem集团收入增长了9.1%,而管理和销售成本上升了22%。这些数据都证明公司在其商业周期中仍处于成长期,各项成长性和可持续性指标都处于良好状态
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引用次数: 0
Types of Transaction Costs in Forms of Medical Care in Germany: Development of a Typology 德国医疗保健形式中的交易成本类型:类型学的发展
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.47363/jesmr/2023(4)179
Renger Fabian, Czirfusz Attila
Introduction: Transaction costs in forms of medical care is a new perspective in health science. Healthcare Management itself seems to get a new role of importance in these days. Objectives and research findings: In an increasingly competitive environment, cost optimisations need to be the focus of science and practice. Especially in the field of healthcare. Without the money of the insurances most people would not be able to get medical care in Germany. Core work concepts: The development of a convincing typology as a new approach in this field of expertise. Transaction costs play a big role in this context. Methodology: Developing a typology and defining types without losing sight of the specific features of forms of medical care is tried and within this the using of typology development. Outcome: The formation of three different informative types of transaction costs is achieved with this paper and it generates new areas for researchers additionally. Summary: Knowledge of the three types of transaction costs is helpful for theory and practice in the upcoming field of health care science
导言:医疗服务形式中的交易成本是卫生学研究的一个新视角。在这些日子里,医疗保健管理本身似乎获得了一个新的重要角色。目标和研究成果:在竞争日益激烈的环境中,成本优化需要成为科学和实践的焦点。特别是在医疗保健领域。如果没有保险的钱,大多数人将无法在德国获得医疗保健。核心工作概念:发展令人信服的类型学,作为这一专业领域的新方法。在这种情况下,交易成本发挥了重要作用。方法:在不忽视医疗保健形式的具体特征的情况下,尝试发展类型学和定义类型,并在此范围内使用类型学发展。结果:本文实现了三种不同交易成本信息类型的形成,并为研究开辟了新的领域。摘要:了解这三种类型的交易成本对即将到来的卫生保健科学领域的理论和实践都有帮助
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引用次数: 0
Strengthening Governance and Administrative Reform in Morocco 加强摩洛哥的治理和行政改革
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.47363/jesmr/2023(4)181
Naimi Jamal Eddine, Naimi Abdelmourhit, Ez-Zarouki Mohamed
Morocco has made many achievements over the past two decades in an effort to anchor good governance and transparency. The Government is committed to consolidating and intensifying the efforts made to achieve a qualitative leap in terms of governance and transparency, which is commensurate with the challenges of the 2011 Constitution, which meets the expectations of the Moroccan citizen, which improves the return on the efforts made and which ensures a better distribution of the benefits of the country’s development. This has been implemented during this mandate, through the deployment of the National Anti-Corruption Strategy, the strengthening of transparency, administrative deconcentration, the simplification of procedures as well as digitalization, which are powerful tools for both administrative reform and economic recovery
在过去二十年中,摩洛哥在努力巩固善政和透明度方面取得了许多成就。政府致力于巩固和加强为实现治理和透明度方面的质的飞跃而作出的努力,这与2011年《宪法》的挑战相称,符合摩洛哥公民的期望,提高所作努力的回报,并确保更好地分配国家发展的利益。在这一任务期间,通过部署国家反腐败战略、加强透明度、行政权力下放、简化程序和数字化,这些都是行政改革和经济复苏的有力工具,实现了这一目标
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引用次数: 0
Training Motivation and Post Training Turnover Intention: Reifying the Narrative in a Community Health Nursing Training Institution in Ghana 培训动机与培训后离职意向:加纳社区卫生护理培训机构叙事的具体化
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.47363/jesmr/2023(4)178
R. Boateng, A. A. Boateng, Gloria Aboagye, E. Kumah, P. Adoma, Charles Owusu-Aduomi Botchwey
The lack of consensus in the narrative on issues relating to turnover intention in community health nursing ignites holistic discussions on training motivation and post training turnover intentions as sin quo non, while attempting to address the dearth of knowledge concerning increasing trainee enrolment over the period, yet inadequacies in the availability of community health nurses and potential career diversions in Ghana’s primary healthcare system
关于社区卫生护理人员离职意向的问题缺乏共识,引发了对培训动机和培训后离职意向的整体讨论,同时试图解决在此期间增加培训生入学率的知识缺乏,但社区卫生护士的可用性不足,以及加纳初级卫生保健系统中潜在的职业转移
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Ease of Doing Business on Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria 尼日利亚营商便利程度对外国直接投资的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.47363/jesmr/2023(4)174
Oshilike Ijeoma Victoria, Silva Opuala-Charles
The principal purpose of this study was to unravel the effect of ease of doing business on foreign direct investment in Nigerian from 1980 to 2020. To achieve these goals, detailed analysis of ease of doing business on foreign direct investment was carried out. The ARDL and Bounds Testing Approach were used to investigate the long run and short-run relationship between the variables. The result shows that ease of doing business in terms of access to electricity is a significant predictor of foreign direct investment up to the second period lag in the short run and in the long run as well. This implies that more investment is needed in power sector to further enhance energy generation and distribution in the country All other variables, however, seem not to be statistically significant in the long run. Furthermore, we found out that the variables are statistically significant in the short run with the exception of the initial and first period lag of gross domestic product, and the second period lag of access to electricity. The study recommended among others that there should be optimal control of trade through the borders of the economy. In this way, all cross-border economic activities are accounted for. Governments should be intentional about achieving better ease of doing business score and make targeted and reformed policies to this end. One of these ways is by reducing and simplifying procedures involved in registration, setting up a business, tax, licenses, and other matters that borders around businesses.
本研究的主要目的是揭示1980年至2020年尼日利亚营商便利程度对外国直接投资的影响。为实现这些目标,对外商直接投资营商环境进行了详细分析。采用ARDL和边界检验方法考察变量之间的长期和短期关系。结果表明,从短期和长期来看,在获得电力方面开展业务的便利性是外国直接投资第二阶段滞后的重要预测因素。这意味着电力部门需要更多的投资,以进一步加强该国的能源生产和分配。然而,从长远来看,所有其他变量似乎在统计上并不重要。此外,我们发现,除了国内生产总值的初始和第一阶段滞后,以及获得电力的第二阶段滞后之外,这些变量在短期内都具有统计学意义。该研究建议,应该通过经济边界对贸易进行最佳控制。这样,所有的跨境经济活动都被考虑在内。各国政府应有意识地提高营商环境得分,并为此制定有针对性的改革政策。其中一种方法是减少和简化注册、设立企业、税收、许可证和其他与企业有关的事项所涉及的程序。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Economics & Management Research
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