首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Economics & Management Research最新文献

英文 中文
Public Administration in the Post-modern Era 后现代时代的公共行政
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)166
Amos Avny
Public affairs at the Post-modern Era suffer mainly from two major problems: A continues shortage of investment funds and b. a persisting struggle upon the main social services’ quality. The author relates to these issues by offering better ways and more sophisticated methods for combining Private funds with public demanding customers. In general, the Author suggests to divide all public activities into two categories; Category 1 – includes all Defense, Security, Law and Social services - the Software Group 1. Category 2 – includes all types of public works, Infrastructures, constructions communication lines etc. – the Hardware group 2. Principally, most expenses of Group 1 would be financed by regular budgets and funds. Group 2 costs and expenses would be financed by investment Banks and commercial funds. This schematic partition may provide a serious leverage for further development. In addition, some novel ways for improving collaboration between the public and the private sectors is offered. For improving the quality of the social services, the author suggests to expand the use of vertical modes of operation (projects), rather than the use of the popular horizontal ones (traditional organizational set-ups). A short discussion on project management is therefore included. Additionally, the author discusses the issue of bureaucracy in Public Administration. After reviewing Max Weber’s 6 major principles of the Theory of Bureaucracy, some critics and renovations are suggested. At the end the author offers some operational advices with the hope to see future Public Administration more peoplefriendly and a more human-oriented enterprise
后现代时期的公共事务主要存在两大问题:一是投资资金的持续短缺;二是主要社会服务质量的持久战。作者通过提供私募基金与公共需求客户结合的更好的方式和更复杂的方法来涉及这些问题。总的来说,作者建议将所有公共活动分为两类;类别1 -包括所有国防,安全,法律和社会服务-软件组1。第2类-包括各类公共工程、基础设施、建筑及通讯线路等-硬件类2。第一组的大部分费用主要由经常预算和基金提供。第二组的成本和开支将由投资银行和商业基金提供资金。这个示意图划分可以为进一步的开发提供一个重要的杠杆。此外,还提出了一些改进公共和私营部门之间合作的新方法。为了提高社会服务质量,作者建议扩大使用垂直的运作模式(项目),而不是使用流行的横向模式(传统的组织机构)。因此,对项目管理进行了简短的讨论。此外,作者还讨论了公共行政中的官僚主义问题。在回顾了马克斯·韦伯关于官僚制理论的六大原则之后,提出了一些批评和创新的建议。最后,笔者提出了一些可操作性的建议,希望未来的公共行政能够更加人性化,更加以人为本
{"title":"Public Administration in the Post-modern Era","authors":"Amos Avny","doi":"10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)166","url":null,"abstract":"Public affairs at the Post-modern Era suffer mainly from two major problems: A continues shortage of investment funds and b. a persisting struggle upon the main social services’ quality. The author relates to these issues by offering better ways and more sophisticated methods for combining Private funds with public demanding customers. In general, the Author suggests to divide all public activities into two categories; Category 1 – includes all Defense, Security, Law and Social services - the Software Group 1. Category 2 – includes all types of public works, Infrastructures, constructions communication lines etc. – the Hardware group 2. Principally, most expenses of Group 1 would be financed by regular budgets and funds. Group 2 costs and expenses would be financed by investment Banks and commercial funds. This schematic partition may provide a serious leverage for further development. In addition, some novel ways for improving collaboration between the public and the private sectors is offered. For improving the quality of the social services, the author suggests to expand the use of vertical modes of operation (projects), rather than the use of the popular horizontal ones (traditional organizational set-ups). A short discussion on project management is therefore included. Additionally, the author discusses the issue of bureaucracy in Public Administration. After reviewing Max Weber’s 6 major principles of the Theory of Bureaucracy, some critics and renovations are suggested. At the end the author offers some operational advices with the hope to see future Public Administration more peoplefriendly and a more human-oriented enterprise","PeriodicalId":309331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics & Management Research","volume":"317 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123459181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prihatin Tiyanto Priagung Hutomo, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of 17 August 1945 Semarang, Indonesia. Email: prihatintiyanto@gmail.com Prihatin Tiyanto Priagung Hutomo,经济与商业学院,1945年8月17日,印度尼西亚三宝垄。电子邮件:prihatintiyanto@gmail.com
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)164
P. T. P. Hutomo, Sandra Nursanti
Employee performance is the main target to improve organizational progress, and employee competence is a solution to improve employee performance as well as improve organizational performance. Organizational performance can be improved through organizational learning and organizational commitment. The purpose of this research is to improve employee performance which is supported by organizational learning and organizational commitment with employee competence as a solution to performance problems. The population in this study were all staff of Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK) functional employees in Central Java Province, which amounted to 245 employees and all employees were sampled. The analytical tool uses SPSS 22. The results of the study found that organizational learning and organizational commitment have a significant effect on employee performance. Organizational learning and employee commitment have a significant effect on employee competence. Employee competence mediates organizational learning and mediates organizational commitment to employee performance.
员工绩效是提高组织进步的主要目标,员工胜任力是提高员工绩效和提高组织绩效的解决方案。通过组织学习和组织承诺可以提高组织绩效。本研究的目的是通过组织学习和组织承诺来提高员工绩效,并将员工胜任力作为解决绩效问题的方法。本研究的人口为中爪哇省印度尼西亚共和国审计委员会(BPK)职能雇员的全部工作人员,共245名雇员,对所有雇员进行抽样。分析工具使用SPSS 22。研究结果发现,组织学习和组织承诺对员工绩效有显著影响。组织学习和员工承诺对员工胜任力有显著影响。员工胜任力中介组织学习,中介组织承诺对员工绩效的影响。
{"title":"Prihatin Tiyanto Priagung Hutomo, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of 17 August 1945 Semarang, Indonesia. Email: prihatintiyanto@gmail.com","authors":"P. T. P. Hutomo, Sandra Nursanti","doi":"10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)164","url":null,"abstract":"Employee performance is the main target to improve organizational progress, and employee competence is a solution to improve employee performance as well as improve organizational performance. Organizational performance can be improved through organizational learning and organizational commitment. The purpose of this research is to improve employee performance which is supported by organizational learning and organizational commitment with employee competence as a solution to performance problems. The population in this study were all staff of Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK) functional employees in Central Java Province, which amounted to 245 employees and all employees were sampled. The analytical tool uses SPSS 22. The results of the study found that organizational learning and organizational commitment have a significant effect on employee performance. Organizational learning and employee commitment have a significant effect on employee competence. Employee competence mediates organizational learning and mediates organizational commitment to employee performance.","PeriodicalId":309331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics & Management Research","volume":"121 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114010190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Financial Deepening and Economic Growth in Zambia 赞比亚金融深化与经济增长
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)168
Y. Gebremeskel, Malizyani Chilanga
A strong financial system with a wide range of financial services has an impact on economic growth and development. In this paper, we examine the effects of financial deepening on Zambia’s economic growth using data from 1986 to 2017. Financial deepening is approximated by domestic credit to the private sector as a ratio of GDP (DCPY), liquid liabilities as a ratio of GDP (LLY), and financial system deposits as a ratio of GDP (FSD). We use bound test approach to co-integration that justified the use of the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The study found that DCPY had an insignificant effect in the short-run but a significant negative effect in the long-run, whilst the variables LLY and FSD had insignificant effects in both the long-run but their two previous values had significant effects in the short-run. LLY’s values had positive significant effects while FSD’s values had negative significant effects. Therefore we concluded that there is weak link between financial deepening variables and GDP growth rate in Zambia.
一个拥有广泛金融服务的强大金融体系对经济增长和发展具有重要影响。在本文中,我们使用1986年至2017年的数据来检验金融深化对赞比亚经济增长的影响。金融深化可以用国内对私营部门的信贷占GDP的比例(DCPY)、流动负债占GDP的比例(LLY)和金融体系存款占GDP的比例(FSD)来表示。我们使用约束检验方法来协整,证明使用自回归分布滞后(ARDL)模型是合理的。研究发现,DCPY在短期内影响不显著,但在长期内有显著的负影响,而变量LLY和FSD在长期均无显著影响,但其前两个值在短期内有显著影响。LLY值有正向显著影响,FSD值有负向显著影响。因此,我们得出结论,金融深化变量与赞比亚GDP增长率之间存在弱联系。
{"title":"Financial Deepening and Economic Growth in Zambia","authors":"Y. Gebremeskel, Malizyani Chilanga","doi":"10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)168","url":null,"abstract":"A strong financial system with a wide range of financial services has an impact on economic growth and development. In this paper, we examine the effects of financial deepening on Zambia’s economic growth using data from 1986 to 2017. Financial deepening is approximated by domestic credit to the private sector as a ratio of GDP (DCPY), liquid liabilities as a ratio of GDP (LLY), and financial system deposits as a ratio of GDP (FSD). We use bound test approach to co-integration that justified the use of the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The study found that DCPY had an insignificant effect in the short-run but a significant negative effect in the long-run, whilst the variables LLY and FSD had insignificant effects in both the long-run but their two previous values had significant effects in the short-run. LLY’s values had positive significant effects while FSD’s values had negative significant effects. Therefore we concluded that there is weak link between financial deepening variables and GDP growth rate in Zambia.","PeriodicalId":309331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics & Management Research","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126122054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Fostering Resilience Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for Workforce Contentment and Organizational Performance 促进弹性信息通信技术(ICT)的劳动力满意度和组织绩效
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)160
Christian Oriaku Chinenyem, S. Omale
The focus of this article is on: ‘Fostering Resilience Information Technology (IT) for Workforce Contentment and Organizational Performance’. Information technology comprises all aspect of processing, storage as well as diffusion of information that are used in an electronic format. Regardless of the affirmative role of IT to economic efficiency as well as growth, an emergent country like ours is still lacking behind in using IT in manufacturing activities. Nigeria as a country is confronted with massive challenges in IT which has continuously nose dive Nigeria financial system as a result of challenges in terms of building IT connected to manufacturing functions. As a result, the objectives of this article was to find out the extent to which fostering resilience IT impact positively on employees contentment and to examine the perceived effect of resilience of information technology on organizational performance in the selected service firms in FCT-Abuja Nigeria. Data in term of secondary method as well as primary method of data collection were used to source for relevant information. A statistical technique such as regression analysis was used to test the hypotheses. Outcome from the analysis showed that fostering resilience IT has an affirmative impact on employees’ contentment as well as organizational performance in the selected service firms in FCT-Abuja Nigeria. The paper suggests that, organizational leaders must utilize human resource management theories and best information technology practices, acquire and train employees in this novel idea, appraise, reward and compensate employees to get the best from them. These will allow organization to engage the right skilled employee, placed them on the right job thereby leading to low turnover as well as enhanced good organization in their innovation process.
这篇文章的重点是:“培养弹性信息技术(IT)的劳动力满意度和组织绩效”。信息技术包括以电子形式使用的信息的处理、存储和传播的所有方面。尽管信息技术对经济效率和增长具有积极作用,但像我们这样的新兴国家在利用信息技术进行制造业活动方面仍然落后。尼日利亚作为一个国家在IT方面面临着巨大的挑战,由于在构建与制造功能相关的IT方面面临挑战,尼日利亚的金融体系不断下滑。因此,本文的目的是找出在何种程度上促进弹性IT对员工满意度产生积极影响,并检查在fct -阿布贾尼日利亚选定的服务公司中信息技术弹性对组织绩效的感知影响。通过二级方法的数据和一级方法的数据收集来获取相关信息。使用回归分析等统计技术来检验假设。分析结果表明,在尼日利亚阿布贾的fct -选定的服务公司中,培养弹性IT对员工满意度和组织绩效具有积极影响。本文建议,组织领导者必须运用人力资源管理理论和最佳信息技术实践,以这种新颖的理念来获取和培训员工,并对员工进行评估、奖励和补偿,使其发挥最大的作用。这将使组织能够聘请合适的熟练员工,将他们安置在合适的工作岗位上,从而降低人员流动率,并在创新过程中增强良好的组织。
{"title":"Fostering Resilience Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for Workforce Contentment and Organizational Performance","authors":"Christian Oriaku Chinenyem, S. Omale","doi":"10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)160","url":null,"abstract":"The focus of this article is on: ‘Fostering Resilience Information Technology (IT) for Workforce Contentment and Organizational Performance’. Information technology comprises all aspect of processing, storage as well as diffusion of information that are used in an electronic format. Regardless of the affirmative role of IT to economic efficiency as well as growth, an emergent country like ours is still lacking behind in using IT in manufacturing activities. Nigeria as a country is confronted with massive challenges in IT which has continuously nose dive Nigeria financial system as a result of challenges in terms of building IT connected to manufacturing functions. As a result, the objectives of this article was to find out the extent to which fostering resilience IT impact positively on employees contentment and to examine the perceived effect of resilience of information technology on organizational performance in the selected service firms in FCT-Abuja Nigeria. Data in term of secondary method as well as primary method of data collection were used to source for relevant information. A statistical technique such as regression analysis was used to test the hypotheses. Outcome from the analysis showed that fostering resilience IT has an affirmative impact on employees’ contentment as well as organizational performance in the selected service firms in FCT-Abuja Nigeria. The paper suggests that, organizational leaders must utilize human resource management theories and best information technology practices, acquire and train employees in this novel idea, appraise, reward and compensate employees to get the best from them. These will allow organization to engage the right skilled employee, placed them on the right job thereby leading to low turnover as well as enhanced good organization in their innovation process.","PeriodicalId":309331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics & Management Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128866135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Data Analysis of Online Shopper’s Purchasing Intention Machine Learning for Prediction Analytics 在线购物者购买意愿的数据分析机器学习预测分析
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)162
Andrew Frazier, Fatbardha Maloku, Xinzi Li, Yichun Chen, Yeji Jung, Bahman Zohuri
In an era of widespread internet-based commerce, any company with a web-based storefront is looking for ways to improve the customer experience, with the ultimate goal of facilitating purchases. This process can take many forms and use many strategies, but all of them start with one core task. The company must be able to identify who is least likely and most likely to make a purchase. We suggest that with basic web browsing analytics, machine learning with integrated artificial intelligence accompany with deep learning component can provide this capability, and is a viable tool for effective customer segmentation.
在一个广泛的基于互联网的商业时代,任何拥有基于网络的店面的公司都在寻找改善客户体验的方法,其最终目标是促进购买。这个过程可以采取多种形式,使用多种策略,但它们都始于一个核心任务。公司必须能够确定谁最不可能和最有可能进行购买。我们建议,通过基本的网页浏览分析,结合人工智能和深度学习组件的机器学习可以提供这种能力,并且是有效细分客户的可行工具。
{"title":"Data Analysis of Online Shopper’s Purchasing Intention Machine Learning for Prediction Analytics","authors":"Andrew Frazier, Fatbardha Maloku, Xinzi Li, Yichun Chen, Yeji Jung, Bahman Zohuri","doi":"10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)162","url":null,"abstract":"In an era of widespread internet-based commerce, any company with a web-based storefront is looking for ways to improve the customer experience, with the ultimate goal of facilitating purchases. This process can take many forms and use many strategies, but all of them start with one core task. The company must be able to identify who is least likely and most likely to make a purchase. We suggest that with basic web browsing analytics, machine learning with integrated artificial intelligence accompany with deep learning component can provide this capability, and is a viable tool for effective customer segmentation.","PeriodicalId":309331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics & Management Research","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117233509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Correlation between Exchange Rates and Selected Types of Building Materials Prices in Namibia, 2016-2021 汇率与纳米比亚建筑材料价格的相关性,2016-2021
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)158
Milner Siboleka
Namibia is faced with low access levels to housing, a situation partly ascribed to costly building materials. As an open small economy which imports a significant share of its building materials requirements, the exchange rate remains key factor on the trend of end user prices. This paper analyzed bivariate relationships between the exchange rate and building material prices disaggregated in six categories of building materials namely: Brickwork materials; Roofing, doors & window materials; Plumbing materials; Electrical materials; Tilling & painting materials; and Total materials. The correlation coefficient results ranged from 0.4751 to 0.8990 with Tilling & Painting and brickwork materials having the lowest of all albeit generally still high correlation coefficient of 0.5 while Electrical and Plumbing materials have the highest correlation coefficients of 0.8990 and 0.7819 respectively. This paper interprets these results in line with composition of imports among these categories. Brickwork materials that have the lowest correlation coefficient alongside tilling and painting materials are predominantly produced locally while Electrical and plumbing materials with the highest correlation coefficients are predominantly imported
纳米比亚住房普及率低,部分原因是建筑材料昂贵。作为一个开放的小型经济体,其建筑材料需求的很大一部分是进口的,汇率仍然是最终用户价格趋势的关键因素。本文分析了汇率与建材价格之间的二元关系,并将其分类为六类建材:砖瓦材料;屋面、门窗材料;管道材料;电子材料;耕绘材料;和总物料。相关系数结果从0.4751到0.8990不等,其中耕种和油漆和砌砖材料的相关系数最低,尽管总体上仍然很高,为0.5,而电气和管道材料的相关系数最高,分别为0.8990和0.7819。本文根据这些类别的进口构成来解释这些结果。与耕作和油漆材料相关系数最低的砌砖材料主要在当地生产,而相关系数最高的电气和管道材料主要是进口的
{"title":"The Correlation between Exchange Rates and Selected Types of Building Materials Prices in Namibia, 2016-2021","authors":"Milner Siboleka","doi":"10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)158","url":null,"abstract":"Namibia is faced with low access levels to housing, a situation partly ascribed to costly building materials. As an open small economy which imports a significant share of its building materials requirements, the exchange rate remains key factor on the trend of end user prices. This paper analyzed bivariate relationships between the exchange rate and building material prices disaggregated in six categories of building materials namely: Brickwork materials; Roofing, doors & window materials; Plumbing materials; Electrical materials; Tilling & painting materials; and Total materials. The correlation coefficient results ranged from 0.4751 to 0.8990 with Tilling & Painting and brickwork materials having the lowest of all albeit generally still high correlation coefficient of 0.5 while Electrical and Plumbing materials have the highest correlation coefficients of 0.8990 and 0.7819 respectively. This paper interprets these results in line with composition of imports among these categories. Brickwork materials that have the lowest correlation coefficient alongside tilling and painting materials are predominantly produced locally while Electrical and plumbing materials with the highest correlation coefficients are predominantly imported","PeriodicalId":309331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics & Management Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129869073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Technology Mediated Education in Sri Lanka: Expectations, Challenges and Strategies 斯里兰卡技术中介教育:期望、挑战与策略
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)161
D. de Silva, R. Amaradasa
The integration of technology into education aims at improving the effectiveness and efficiency of education in its organization, implementation and achievements. This remains valid for all countries across the globe irrespective of stratifications and hierarchies. The mediation of technology functions on the assumption that it leads to positive developments to education. Sri Lanka as a developing country in the South Asian region can be considered as one of the few countries that have always prioritized education in its national agenda. The development of technology in education is a key objective of the Sri Lankan development plan to cater to the local and global economy and its advancement. This chapter attempts to emphasize the aims and objectives for technology mediated education in Sri Lanka by the state, the challenges faced by various stakeholders in the field of education in planning, implementing and sustaining a technology mediated education system in the primary, secondary and tertiary tiers of education in Sri Lanka and the strategies used to overcome the key challenges in schools and universities through the implementation of local and international projects. A cross sectional study was conducted to investigate the technology mediated educational landscape in the country. A mixed method approach was used where both primary and secondary data was utilized. Secondary data was gathered under the thematic orientation of the chapter. In selecting the primary data, a stratified purposive sample was selected to gather data from key stakeholders involved in education in Sri Lanka including parents, school students, school teachers, university teachers, university students, planners through structured interviews. The findings reveal that while there has been a considerable development in technology mediated education in Sri Lanka, there are many challenges on the grass-root level that has to be tackled for an equitable system of technology education
技术与教育的融合旨在提高教育在组织、实施和成果方面的有效性和效率。这对全球所有国家都是有效的,无论其阶层和等级。技术的中介作用是建立在它会给教育带来积极发展的假设之上的。斯里兰卡作为南亚地区的一个发展中国家,可以说是少数几个始终把教育放在国家议程优先位置的国家之一。发展教育技术是斯里兰卡发展计划的一个关键目标,以迎合当地和全球经济及其进步。本章试图强调国家对斯里兰卡技术中介教育的目的和目标,教育领域各利益相关者在规划、实施和维持斯里兰卡小学、中学和大学教育的技术中介教育系统方面面临的挑战,以及通过实施当地和国际项目来克服学校和大学主要挑战的策略。本研究以横断面研究的方式,探讨科技对教育景观的影响。使用混合方法方法,其中使用了主要和次要数据。二级数据是根据本章的主题方向收集的。在选择主要数据时,选择了一个分层的有目的的样本,通过结构化访谈从斯里兰卡教育的主要利益相关者那里收集数据,包括家长,学生,学校教师,大学教师,大学生,规划师。调查结果表明,虽然斯里兰卡在技术介导的教育方面有了相当大的发展,但是为了建立一个公平的技术教育制度,在基层一级必须解决许多挑战
{"title":"Technology Mediated Education in Sri Lanka: Expectations, Challenges and Strategies","authors":"D. de Silva, R. Amaradasa","doi":"10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)161","url":null,"abstract":"The integration of technology into education aims at improving the effectiveness and efficiency of education in its organization, implementation and achievements. This remains valid for all countries across the globe irrespective of stratifications and hierarchies. The mediation of technology functions on the assumption that it leads to positive developments to education. Sri Lanka as a developing country in the South Asian region can be considered as one of the few countries that have always prioritized education in its national agenda. The development of technology in education is a key objective of the Sri Lankan development plan to cater to the local and global economy and its advancement. This chapter attempts to emphasize the aims and objectives for technology mediated education in Sri Lanka by the state, the challenges faced by various stakeholders in the field of education in planning, implementing and sustaining a technology mediated education system in the primary, secondary and tertiary tiers of education in Sri Lanka and the strategies used to overcome the key challenges in schools and universities through the implementation of local and international projects. A cross sectional study was conducted to investigate the technology mediated educational landscape in the country. A mixed method approach was used where both primary and secondary data was utilized. Secondary data was gathered under the thematic orientation of the chapter. In selecting the primary data, a stratified purposive sample was selected to gather data from key stakeholders involved in education in Sri Lanka including parents, school students, school teachers, university teachers, university students, planners through structured interviews. The findings reveal that while there has been a considerable development in technology mediated education in Sri Lanka, there are many challenges on the grass-root level that has to be tackled for an equitable system of technology education","PeriodicalId":309331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics & Management Research","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132175993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sales Revenues Makers of Profit Monetary Cash Flow and Financial Resources 销售收入利润的创造者货币现金流和财务资源
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)159
Maria Silvia Avi
Sales revenues must be analysed both from an income point of view through ROS and from a financial and/or monetary point of view, i.e. determined in terms of monetary flows, representing the essential financial lifeblood for the company’s management to be carried out in total efficiency and effectiveness. The sales return analysis must therefore be twofold: income and monetary. This analysis must include all the necessary steps to identify the specific causes of the trend, positive or negative, of the profit and monetary ‘return’ of sales revenue
销售收入必须从收入的角度来分析,通过ROS和从财务和/或货币的角度来分析,即以货币流量来确定,这代表了公司管理的基本财务命脉,以实现全面的效率和有效性。因此,销售回报分析必须是双重的:收入和货币。这种分析必须包括所有必要的步骤,以确定趋势的具体原因,无论是积极的还是消极的,利润和销售收入的货币“回报”
{"title":"Sales Revenues Makers of Profit Monetary Cash Flow and Financial Resources","authors":"Maria Silvia Avi","doi":"10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)159","url":null,"abstract":"Sales revenues must be analysed both from an income point of view through ROS and from a financial and/or monetary point of view, i.e. determined in terms of monetary flows, representing the essential financial lifeblood for the company’s management to be carried out in total efficiency and effectiveness. The sales return analysis must therefore be twofold: income and monetary. This analysis must include all the necessary steps to identify the specific causes of the trend, positive or negative, of the profit and monetary ‘return’ of sales revenue","PeriodicalId":309331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics & Management Research","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122175536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Theory, Practice and DFI Institutional Design: Case of the Lesotho National Development Corporation 理论、实践与DFI制度设计——以莱索托国家发展公司为例
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)163
Makhetha Ls
The one important aspect of the development financing institution (DFI) to serve its development mandate lies inevitably in its institutional design. In Lesotho, the Lesotho National Development Corporation (LNDC) is marked as the DFI that is instituted to give developmental policy direction in the manufacturing sector. Although the LNDC, constitutionally, is mandated to develop the manufacturing sector, there’s a need for a private sector-led economy that is particularly driven by large-scale enterprises that also require a strenuous industrial update and adequate infrastructure. Despite the importance of private sector development, the LNDC mandate does not cover the financing of large-scale enterprises. This paper, therefore, examines the LNDC’s institutional design and its financial structure, which embodies various financial institutional arrangements to meet industrial upgrade. The conclusion lies in the question of whether the Basotho Enterprise Development Corporation (BEDCO) and LNDC should be merged or whether one should be dissolved, and its operations are assigned to the existing DFI.
发展融资机构履行其发展使命的一个重要方面必然在于其制度设计。在莱索托,莱索托国家发展公司(LNDC)被标记为发展金融机构,旨在为制造业提供发展政策方向。尽管在宪法上,LNDC的任务是发展制造业,但它需要私营部门主导的经济,特别是由大型企业驱动的经济,这也需要费力的产业更新和充足的基础设施。尽管私营部门的发展很重要,但自主贡献机制的任务并不包括大型企业的融资。因此,本文考察了中小企业的制度设计和金融结构,它体现了适应产业升级的各种金融制度安排。结论在于巴索托企业发展公司(BEDCO)和LNDC是否应该合并,或者是否应该解散其中一个,并将其业务分配给现有的DFI。
{"title":"Theory, Practice and DFI Institutional Design: Case of the Lesotho National Development Corporation","authors":"Makhetha Ls","doi":"10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)163","url":null,"abstract":"The one important aspect of the development financing institution (DFI) to serve its development mandate lies inevitably in its institutional design. In Lesotho, the Lesotho National Development Corporation (LNDC) is marked as the DFI that is instituted to give developmental policy direction in the manufacturing sector. Although the LNDC, constitutionally, is mandated to develop the manufacturing sector, there’s a need for a private sector-led economy that is particularly driven by large-scale enterprises that also require a strenuous industrial update and adequate infrastructure. Despite the importance of private sector development, the LNDC mandate does not cover the financing of large-scale enterprises. This paper, therefore, examines the LNDC’s institutional design and its financial structure, which embodies various financial institutional arrangements to meet industrial upgrade. The conclusion lies in the question of whether the Basotho Enterprise Development Corporation (BEDCO) and LNDC should be merged or whether one should be dissolved, and its operations are assigned to the existing DFI.","PeriodicalId":309331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics & Management Research","volume":"28 18","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131805045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants of Financial Inclusion with a Focus on Technology Religious Diversity and Financial Literacy 金融普惠的决定因素——以技术、宗教多样性和金融素养为重点
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)153
Tawfik Alhashemi
{"title":"Determinants of Financial Inclusion with a Focus on Technology Religious Diversity and Financial Literacy","authors":"Tawfik Alhashemi","doi":"10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jesmr/2022(3)153","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":309331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics & Management Research","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134423850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Economics & Management Research
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1