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PARA-ANTISOCIALITY: HATRED, CELEBRITY, PROJECTION, ATTRACTION, IMPOTENCE, AND CATHARSIS IN LIMINAL SOCIETIES 准反社会性:仇恨,名人,投射,吸引,无能,和宣泄在阈限社会
Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.46827/ejsss.v8i6.1465
Brant Von Goble
The last three decades of media expansion and technological innovation, encompassing the 24-hour media news cycle, the original desktop- and later site-based internet, gaming, social media, and the smartphone, have radically altered the means by which citizens of the developed and developing world access information and how they construct and maintain relationships. As the reach, robustness, ubiquity, and engagement potential of the two-dimensional world have expanded, those of the three-dimensional world have diminished (an effect accelerated during the COVID and post-COVID eras). As one world atrophies, a new one rushes in to fill the void. Celebrity culture; neoliberal economic policies; the decline of family, community, and organised religion; and the post-World War II suburbanisation and aesthetic sterilisation of shared spaces have all contributed to the decay and fragilization of the antecedent meat space (in-person) bonds. In their place, has risen the parasocial relationship—that between audience and performer or, in more modern terminology, content creator and content consumer. Why celebrities/content creators are loved is not the question to be posed herein. Notoriety, adulation, status, physical attractiveness, and charm—these all do much to explain why the famous and would-be famous alike are regarded with affection. Why they are hated—as they often are, if only by a portion of their audience—is less clear. This paper will examine the origins and utility of antagonistic parasocial relationships as well as the extent to which para-antisociality is harmful to content creators and consumers and what (if anything) can and should be done to manage hostility in parasocial relationships.  Article visualizations:
过去三十年的媒体扩张和技术创新,包括24小时的媒体新闻周期,最初的桌面和后来的基于网站的互联网,游戏,社交媒体和智能手机,从根本上改变了发达国家和发展中国家公民获取信息的方式,以及他们如何建立和维持关系。随着二维世界的覆盖范围、稳健性、普遍性和参与潜力的扩大,三维世界的影响却在减弱(在COVID和后COVID时代,这种影响加速了)。当一个世界萎缩时,一个新的世界就会冲进来填补空白。名人文化;新自由主义经济政策;家庭、社区和有组织宗教的衰落;第二次世界大战后的郊区化和共享空间的审美绝育都导致了先前的肉类空间(面对面)纽带的衰败和脆弱。取而代之的是副社会关系——观众和表演者之间的关系,或者用更现代的术语来说,内容创造者和内容消费者之间的关系。为什么名人/内容创作者受到喜爱不是这里要提出的问题。名声、奉承、地位、外表和魅力——这些都能很好地解释为什么名人和准名人都会受到喜爱。为什么他们会被人讨厌——就像他们经常被人讨厌一样,即使只是被一部分观众讨厌——就不那么清楚了。本文将研究对抗性副社会关系的起源和效用,以及准反社会性对内容创作者和消费者有害的程度,以及可以和应该做些什么(如果有的话)来管理副社会关系中的敌意。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
VIETNAM'S CONFLICT RESOLUTION STRATEGY IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA: DIALOGUE AND MEDIA OVER LEGAL ACTION 越南在南海的冲突解决策略:对话和媒体对法律行动的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.46827/ejsss.v8i5.1464
Do Thuy Dung Phan
Territorial disputes in the South China Sea can be seen as one of the most complex issues among states in the contemporary world due to the involvement of many parties. However, despite the presence of peaceful conflict resolutions, which are regulated under international law, the positive result is still miles apart. This article examines why the Vietnamese Government does not choose to bring the dispute to the International Court of Justice (ICJ), which is regarded as a legal action to solve the conflict between the two countries, as the Philippines did. Instead, remedies such as dialogue and media take precedence over all others. In the end, the settlement for both countries, based on the model of Peter Wallensteen in the South China Sea, is also discussed. The author approaches the South China Sea dispute between Vietnam and China from realism and neo-liberalism's perspective and will collect the primary data from legal sources, official statements and secondary data in an effort to examine the strategic decisions of the Vietnamese Government toward China concerning the territorial dispute. The paper's finding reveals that legal action is less likely to be used by the Vietnamese Government to tackle conflict in the South China Sea due to the limitations of international law, the asymmetrical and interdependent Vietnam - Sino relations throughout history, and the strategic foreign policy of Vietnamese Government towards China. There is a tendency that the Vietnam Government will keep negotiating with China by using peaceful resolutions such as dialogue and media. At the same time, the Vietnam Government will draw attention from international communities against China's assertiveness for not complying with international law as well as strengthen external defense with other powers. Using the international court will be the last resort in solving the territorial conflict between Vietnam and China.  Article visualizations:
南海领土争端是当今世界国家间最复杂的问题之一,涉及各方众多。然而,尽管存在着受国际法管制的和平解决冲突的办法,但积极的结果仍然相距甚远。本文探讨了为什么越南政府没有选择将争端提交国际法院(ICJ),这被视为解决两国之间冲突的法律行动,正如菲律宾所做的那样。相反,对话和媒体等补救措施优先于所有其他补救措施。最后,以彼得·瓦伦斯汀模式为基础,对两国在南海问题上的解决进行了探讨。本文将从现实主义和新自由主义的视角来研究越南与中国的南海争端,并将从法律资料、官方声明和二手资料等方面收集第一手资料,以考察越南政府在领土争端中对中国的战略决策。本文的研究结果表明,由于国际法的限制、历史上越中关系的不对称和相互依存以及越南政府对中国的战略外交政策,越南政府不太可能使用法律行动来解决南海冲突。越南政府有可能继续通过对话和媒体等和平解决方式与中国进行协商。与此同时,越南政府将引起国际社会对中国不遵守国际法的自信的关注,并加强与其他大国的对外防御。诉诸国际法庭将是解决中越领土争端的最后手段。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
THE NATIONAL TARGET PROGRAM ON BUILDING NEW-STYLE RURAL AREAS IN VIETNAM: THE CURRENT SITUATION AND SOLUTIONS IN ECONOMIC ASPECTS 越南新农村建设国家目标规划:经济方面的现状与对策
Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.46827/ejsss.v8i5.1463
V. T. Phuong
After 12 years of implementation, the National Target Program on building new-style rural areas in Vietnam has achieved remarkable achievements in terms of both scale and speed of meeting the standards of building new-style rural areas, making an important contribution to the cause of rural socio-economic development in particular and the development of the country in general. However, there are still some limitations in terms of standard local structure, sustainability of criteria, investment resources to build new-style rural areas, quality and value of products, etc. If there is no solution soon, it will become a big barrier, negatively affecting the results of the program in the coming time. This article focuses on analyzing the current situation of the implementation of the National Target Program on building new-style rural areas in Vietnam for the period 2010-2022 in terms of economic aspects, recognizing the successes and identifying the limitations and specifying the cause of the limitations, thereby proposing some remedial solutions to contribute to the effective implementation of the policy of on building new-style rural areas throughout the country.  Article visualizations:
经过12年的实施,越南新农村建设国家目标规划在规模和速度上都取得了显著成就,达到了新农村建设的标准,为农村特别是社会经济发展和国家发展事业作出了重要贡献。但在规范地方结构、标准可持续性、新农村建设投入资源、产品质量和价值等方面还存在一定的局限性。如果不尽快解决,这将成为一个很大的障碍,对未来的计划结果产生负面影响。本文着重分析了越南2010-2022年新农村建设国家目标计划在经济方面的实施现状,认识到其成功之处,并找出其存在的局限性和原因,从而提出一些补救措施,有助于新农村建设政策在全国范围内的有效实施。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
THEME AND CONTENTS OF THE HYMN OF SOUTHERN LEYTE, PHILIPPINES 菲律宾南莱特圣歌的主题和内容
Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.46827/ejsss.v8i5.1453
Andrian P. Dayuha
The purpose of this study is to analyze and explain the theme and content of the Southern Leyte Hymn. This study employed the qualitative method through the use of content analysis. Participants from Southern Leyte answered the study from different categories. Senior High School students, instructors, employees of the municipality or LGU, Sangguniang Bayan, barangay authorities, unemployed people, and all Provincial Sangguniangs are all selected. In each town, the researcher collected five individuals from each category. There are 465 people in this study as a whole. The Southern Leyte Hymn theme found that Southern Leyte is a prosperous province about which Southern Leyteans might be proud in other provinces. The main themes in terms of substance are nationalism, godliness, hope/trust, and love/care/humanity. The culture and traditions mentioned in the hymn emphasize love, compassion, and respect. The hymn describes three different types of lifestyles: farming, fishing, and business. The analysis of literary works is an effective, efficient, objective way to determine the real, appropriate theme and content of certain information to the readers in the scenario in the past is through the analysis of literary works. It is proposed to use the music video that this study produced as a teaching tool.  Article visualizations:
本研究的目的是分析和解释南方莱特赞美诗的主题和内容。本研究采用定性方法,运用内容分析法。来自南莱特的参与者从不同的角度回答了这项研究。高中学生、教师、市政府或LGU员工、上乡巴彦、村当局、失业人员和所有省级上乡都被选中。在每个城镇,研究人员从每个类别中收集了五个人。共有465人参与了这项研究。南莱特圣歌的主题发现,南莱特是一个繁荣的省份,南莱特人在其他省份可能会为此感到自豪。就实质而言,主题是民族主义、敬虔、希望/信任和爱/关怀/人性。赞美诗中提到的文化和传统强调爱、同情和尊重。这首赞美诗描述了三种不同的生活方式:农业、渔业和商业。文学作品分析是一种有效、高效、客观的方式,通过对文学作品的分析,在过去的情景中确定真实、恰当的主题和内容,向读者提供一定的信息。建议使用本研究制作的音乐视频作为教学工具。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
EXAMINING THE ISSUES BETWEEN TURKEY AND GREECE BY CONSIDERING SUGGESTIONS FROM CITIZENS OF BOTH COUNTRIES THROUGH COMMUNICATION 通过沟通,考虑两国公民的建议,研究土耳其和希腊之间的问题
Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.46827/ejsss.v8i3.1444
Uğur Oral
Although the Turkish and Greek peoples have lived together for many years, they have also had to live and share problematic periods as a result of the policies of their governments. The two peoples have fought wars in the past, but have always come to each other's aid in difficult times. Due to unresolved problems and harsh rhetoric from politicians, two geographically very close neighbors had sometimes drifted apart. In the survey conducted simultaneously in Turkey and Greece, the two communities explained in detail the issues on which they agree or disagree in Turkish-Greek relations and their suggestions for solutions to existing problems. The results of this research, which reveals the perspectives of the peoples of the two neighboring countries on Turkish-Greek relations with a scientific approach and an objective point of view, will present a different vision to both societies and the governments of both countries.  Article visualizations:
虽然土耳其和希腊人民已经共同生活了许多年,但由于其政府的政策,他们也不得不共同生活和分享问题时期。两国人民过去曾打过仗,但在困难时刻总是相互援助。由于未解决的问题和政治家的严厉言辞,这两个地理上非常接近的邻国有时会疏远。在土耳其和希腊同时进行的调查中,两族详细说明了他们在土耳其-希腊关系中同意或不同意的问题以及他们对解决现有问题的建议。本研究的结果以科学的方法和客观的观点揭示了两个邻国人民对土耳其-希腊关系的看法,将为两国社会和政府提供不同的视角。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
A STUDY ON THE INFLUENCE OF ECO-FRIENDLY FACTORS THAT INSPIRE CONSUMERS' PURCHASING INTENTION IN KLANG VALLEY, MALAYSIA 马来西亚巴生谷生态环境因素对激发消费者购买意愿的影响研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.46827/ejsss.v8i5.1443
Vigneswaran Guru Moorthy, Aravind Guru Moorthy, Ungku Nazren Al Haq Bin Ungku Harun Al Rashid, Tan Pooi Heang, Kumaran Kanapathipillai
This study focuses on the influence of eco-friendly factors that impacts consumer purchasing intention in Klang Valley. The population of Klang Valley is 8 million, ranked as the region in the nation with the fastest growth and highest level of development. This area has also had the most severe urbanization and environmental issues. They have been made worse by the enormous impact of unregulated expansion during the last two decades. The factors affecting consumer behaviour involving eco-friendly awareness, distribution, advertising, and packaging were scrutinized. For this study, the residents in the Klang Valley were targeted as the respondents. The convenience sampling method was used to collect the data. Questionnaires were distributed via social media. 432 responses contributed to this study's findings, discussion, and conclusion. This study revealed that eco-friendly awareness, distribution, and packaging significantly influenced the consumer's purchase intention. However, this study disclosed that eco-friendly advertising does not influence consumer purchase intention in Klang Valley, Malaysia.  Article visualizations:
本研究的重点是巴生谷生态环境因素对消费者购买意愿的影响。巴生谷人口800万,是全国增长最快、发展水平最高的地区。这个地区也有最严重的城市化和环境问题。在过去二十年中,由于不受管制的扩张所造成的巨大影响,这些问题变得更加严重。影响消费者行为的因素包括环保意识、分销、广告和包装。本研究以巴生谷的居民为调查对象。采用方便抽样法进行数据采集。调查问卷通过社交媒体分发。432个回复为本研究的发现、讨论和结论做出了贡献。本研究发现,环保意识、分销和包装显著影响消费者的购买意愿。然而,本研究发现,在马来西亚巴生谷,环保广告并不影响消费者的购买意愿。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
FACTORS OF HIGHER EDUCATION CURRICULUM MANAGEMENT SYSTEM SUSTAINABILITY IN JIANGSU, CHINA 江苏省高等教育课程管理体系可持续性因素分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.46827/ejsss.v8i4.1440
Wang Xiaoyan, S. Azam, J. Tham
This study examines the sustainable growth of China’s curriculum management system for higher education. As a literature review, this research examines various aspects of the Chinese curriculum management system for higher education. China, a rapidly developing nation, strives to enhance its educational system. After a thirty-year conflict that inflicted unimaginable suffering, the country must be rebuilt. Higher education is essential for satisfying the needs of the country. The structure of observed learning outcomes may be used to build a curriculum centred on learning outcomes, so enhancing the quality and alignment of national education. Curriculum designers facilitate education within the context of developing methodologies, subject matter, and course selections. Concerns over pedagogy and curriculum among curriculum writers have increased in this era of rapid change. Most importantly, it provides curriculum authors with classroom experience-based data. Curriculum designers and college administrators will profit from the results.  Article visualizations:
本研究考察了中国高等教育课程管理系统的可持续发展。作为文献综述,本研究考察了中国高等教育课程管理系统的各个方面。中国是一个快速发展的国家,正在努力加强其教育体系。在三十年的冲突造成难以想象的痛苦之后,这个国家必须重建。高等教育对于满足国家的需要是必不可少的。观察学习成果的结构可用于建立以学习成果为中心的课程,从而提高国民教育的质量和一致性。课程设计者在开发方法、主题和课程选择的背景下促进教育。在这个快速变化的时代,课程编写者对教育学和课程的关注有所增加。最重要的是,它为课程作者提供了基于课堂经验的数据。课程设计者和大学管理者将从中受益。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
ANALYZING THE STRUGGLES OF STUDENTS AND GRADUATES OF TECHNICAL AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION IN TANZANIA 分析坦桑尼亚职业技术教育学生和毕业生的奋斗
Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.46827/ejsss.v8i4.1438
Athanas Garaba, Surinder Kumar
Education aims forever to provide a better life, and still, the aim is the same. However, the meaning of better has changed with time, particularly at the individual, national, and international levels. The changes for the betterment are influenced by many factors, including the country’s educational systems. This study finds a better situation of learning and easy job acquisition by exploring the struggles encountered by students and graduates from Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) colleges, institutions, and centers in Tanzania and highlighting the possible way forward. The Findings on students’ struggles in learning and struggles in the labor market (of getting jobs) after graduating from TVET colleges or centers of Tanzania are caused explicitly by the existing TVET system. TVET teachers are not well equipped with technological, management, and personal (TMP) skills, pedagogical skills, content knowledge, lack of commitments, poor motivations, and unrealistic technical and vocational policies. Students, parents and employers’ perceptions also contribute to students’ struggle in learning and job attainments. The study mainly answered the questions like why students struggle in learning and why they struggle in the labor market to get jobs. Several themes (thematic analysis) were drawn from the study and addressed/ attempted to answer the raised questions with references to the existing evidence of the Tanzanian context and Africa. The study is purely a qualitative. Lastly, the study strongly advises revamping the existing pedagogy in TVET and TVET policy due to their weaknesses in the educational system. Though, the government should take into consideration all issues noticed.  Article visualizations:
教育的目的永远是提供更美好的生活,但其目的始终是不变的。然而,“更好”的含义随着时间的推移而改变,特别是在个人、国家和国际层面。改善的变化受到许多因素的影响,包括国家的教育制度。本研究通过探讨坦桑尼亚职业技术教育与培训(TVET)学院、机构和中心的学生和毕业生所遇到的困难,并强调了可能的前进方向,发现了一个更好的学习和容易找到工作的情况。从坦桑尼亚的TVET学院或中心毕业后,学生在学习上的挣扎和在劳动力市场(找工作)上的挣扎的调查结果是由现有的TVET制度造成的。TVET教师不具备技术、管理和个人(TMP)技能、教学技能、内容知识、缺乏承诺、动机不佳以及不切实际的技术和职业政策。学生、家长和雇主的看法也导致了学生在学习和工作成就方面的挣扎。该研究主要回答了诸如学生为什么在学习上挣扎以及为什么他们在劳动力市场上很难找到工作等问题。从研究报告中提出了几个主题(专题分析),并参照坦桑尼亚情况和非洲的现有证据处理/试图回答提出的问题。这项研究纯粹是定性的。最后,研究强烈建议改革现有的职业技术教育和职业技术教育政策,因为它们在教育系统中的弱点。然而,政府应该考虑到所有注意到的问题。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
EXAMINE THE CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR NGITURKANA CHRISTIAN CONVERSION TO ISLAM 审视恩图尔卡纳基督徒改信伊斯兰教的挑战和机遇
Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.46827/ejsss.v8i4.1436
Malcom Charles Lochodo
In places that were formerly unfriendly to Muslims, the number of converts has risen dramatically in recent years. Numerous examples may be cited, including the conversion of Christians in South Korea to Islam, as well as native-born Britons. Igboland, the Christian core of Nigeria, is also experiencing this trend, as seen by the proliferation of Islamic schools/institutions, Mosques, and well-off Igbo converts to Islam. While it was formerly thought that the economic motive was driving the majority of Igbo converts to Islam, recent research has shown that this is no longer true. According to Lines Kevin, the intellectual element of Islam is a major draw for Igbo converts today.  Since it is often held that the Igbo are concerned with money, it is also commonly held that they converted to Islam to earn more wealth; nevertheless, the findings of the present study would contradict this belief. The practice of people changing their religious affiliation has been going on for centuries, and it remains a fascinating and relevant issue in the modern world. As an example, consider the Ngiturkana people's shift from Christianity to Islam. The purpose of this research is to look at the difficulties and potential benefits of this occurrence, particularly as they pertain to the Ngiturkana people of Kenya. Ngiturkana Christians' decisions to convert to Islam provide several obstacles and possibilities, and it's crucial to have a full picture of the situation. Converting to Islam, on the one hand, may open doors to new spiritual communities and give people a renewed sense of purpose in life.  On the other side, converts may face hostility and rejection from loved ones and the public, as well as challenges in locating a welcoming religious group and obtaining necessary religious materials.  The goal of this research is to offer a thorough analysis of the difficulties and potential benefits of the Ngiturkana people's decision to convert from Christianity to Islam. The research will look at why people convert, how converts feel, and how the public views conversion. The research aspires to add to the continuing discourse on religious tolerance and variety by providing greater knowledge of this significant phenomenon.  Article visualizations:
在以前对穆斯林不友好的地方,皈依者的数量近年来急剧上升。可以举出许多例子,包括韩国的基督徒皈依伊斯兰教,以及土生土长的英国人。Igboland,尼日利亚的基督教核心,也正在经历这一趋势,从伊斯兰学校/机构,清真寺和富裕的伊博人皈依伊斯兰教的激增中可以看出。虽然以前认为经济动机驱使大多数伊博人皈依伊斯兰教,但最近的研究表明,这不再是正确的。根据莱恩斯·凯文的说法,伊斯兰教的知识元素是今天吸引伊博人皈依的主要因素。因为人们通常认为伊博人关心金钱,所以人们也普遍认为他们皈依伊斯兰教是为了赚取更多的财富;然而,本研究的结果将与这种看法相矛盾。人们改变宗教信仰的做法已经持续了几个世纪,在现代世界,这仍然是一个引人入胜和相关的问题。举个例子,恩图尔卡纳人从基督教转向伊斯兰教。这项研究的目的是研究这种情况的困难和潜在的好处,特别是因为它们与肯尼亚的恩图尔卡纳人有关。恩图尔卡纳基督徒改信伊斯兰教的决定提供了一些障碍和可能性,全面了解情况是至关重要的。皈依伊斯兰教,一方面,可能会打开通往新的精神社区的大门,给人们一种新的生活目标感。另一方面,皈依者可能会面临来自亲人和公众的敌意和拒绝,以及在找到一个欢迎他们的宗教团体和获得必要的宗教材料方面的挑战。这项研究的目的是对恩基图尔卡纳人从基督教改信伊斯兰教的决定所面临的困难和潜在的好处进行彻底的分析。这项研究将着眼于人们皈依的原因,皈依者的感受,以及公众对皈依的看法。该研究希望通过提供对这一重要现象的更多了解,来增加对宗教宽容和多样性的持续论述。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF NATURAL DISASTERS AND RESPONSE IN SINDH, PAKISTAN 巴基斯坦信德省自然灾害及其应对的社会学分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-05 DOI: 10.46827/ejsss.v8i4.1435
S. Shah
Climate change is the most important issue of the 21st century, the whole world is facing the consequences of climate change. Countries that are poor and have low capacity are always vulnerable to natural disasters. Many initiatives are being taken to improve the resistance power of communities affected by disasters. This study was conducted to analyze the utilization of funds and capacity to respond to disasters caused by flash floods in 2010. The study was conducted using key informant interviews and focused group discussions. A thorough qualitative analysis was conducted to understand the financial and technical initiatives taken by the government to respond to the disaster. The data were analyzed using simple thematic and content analysis methods. The study has identified the common threats of riverine floods in affected districts and the capacity of the local and provincial governments. The study has also analyzed the pre-disaster preparations and capacity of the government. Two districts were taken understudy from Sindh province one from the north and one from the south. The study found the obvious flood threat for the southern district was the left bank outfall drain hereinafter (LBDO). Whereas the potential flooding threat for the northern district was the river Indus. The study found that the existing government structure and community are not strong and prepare enough to face disasters. The study has identified capacity-building and preparation gaps at the levels of community and government. The study has identified the gap in managing and analyzing regular data and building a structure that facilitates on-time evidence-based decisions to reduce the impact of future disasters.  Article visualizations:
气候变化是21世纪最重要的问题,整个世界都面临着气候变化的后果。贫穷和能力低下的国家总是容易受到自然灾害的影响。正在采取许多主动行动,以提高受灾害影响社区的抗灾能力。本研究旨在分析2010年中国应对山洪灾害的资金和能力利用情况。该研究采用关键信息提供者访谈和重点小组讨论的方式进行。进行了彻底的定性分析,以了解政府为应对灾难而采取的财政和技术举措。数据分析采用简单的主题分析和内容分析方法。该研究确定了受影响地区河流洪水的共同威胁以及地方和省级政府的能力。该研究还分析了政府的灾前准备和能力。信德省的两个地区分别从北部和南部被取代。研究发现,南区最明显的洪水威胁是左岸排水口(LBDO)。而北部地区潜在的洪水威胁是印度河。该研究发现,现有的政府结构和社区不够强大,不足以应对灾害。这项研究确定了社区和政府各级的能力建设和准备方面的差距。该研究确定了在管理和分析常规数据以及建立一个结构以促进及时的基于证据的决策以减少未来灾害的影响方面的差距。可视化条
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of Social Sciences Studies
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