Pub Date : 2022-10-15DOI: 10.46827/ejsss.v8i1.1344
James Okinda, D. Mamboleo, Romborah R. Simiyu, Boniface Mulimi Nasilomwa
Most of the earth’s ecosystems have been dramatically transformed through anthropogenic actions. Unfortunately, some of these transformations represent a loss of diversity rather than enriching it. Habitat loss due to large-scale conversion of land to agriculture and settlement, infrastructure establishment, the introduction of invasive species and overexploitation of biological resources are among the global key drivers of terrestrial plant species diversity loss all of which have their origin in human demands placed on the terrestrial ecosystems. In Vihiga County, Hamisi sub-county, the rate of terrestrial plant diversity decline has increased in the recent past due to human actions; however, little is known about the effects of anthropogenic activities on terrestrial plant species diversity. The purpose of this study was to examine the status of the terrestrial plant species available in Hamisi Sub County of Vihiga County. The study was based on the ecological period between 1985 and 2015. The mixed research method design was adopted and a sample size of 201 household heads was selected from a study population of 17095. The sub-county was stratified into two divisions purposively selected for the administration of questionnaires, then the target household heads population was selected through simple random sampling. Key informants such as KWS officers, local administrators, agricultural officers, environmental officers and CBO leaders were selected through purposive sampling. Primary data was obtained through direct field observation, photography, satellite images, questionnaire administration, interview of key informants and focus group discussion. Secondary data was obtained from documented material; textbooks, journals, magazines, published and unpublished government reports and websites. Data from questionnaires were analyzed descriptively (frequencies with their percentages, means and standard deviation) using SPSS and presented in form of tables, charts and graphs and discussion essays. The other quantitative data analysis was performed using ArcGIS Desktop tools and presented as satellite images, GIS plates and photographs. Qualitative data was analyzed from emerging themes. The study findings revealed that: The terrestrial plant species had declined to a large extent while others disappeared completely. This information was expected to be used by decision-makers to ensure a high percentage of terrestrial plant species diversity is restored for human well-being. Article visualizations:
{"title":"THE STATUS OF THE TERRESTRIAL PLANT SPECIES AVAILABLE IN HAMISI SUB-COUNTY, VIHIGA COUNTY, KENYA","authors":"James Okinda, D. Mamboleo, Romborah R. Simiyu, Boniface Mulimi Nasilomwa","doi":"10.46827/ejsss.v8i1.1344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v8i1.1344","url":null,"abstract":"Most of the earth’s ecosystems have been dramatically transformed through anthropogenic actions. Unfortunately, some of these transformations represent a loss of diversity rather than enriching it. Habitat loss due to large-scale conversion of land to agriculture and settlement, infrastructure establishment, the introduction of invasive species and overexploitation of biological resources are among the global key drivers of terrestrial plant species diversity loss all of which have their origin in human demands placed on the terrestrial ecosystems. In Vihiga County, Hamisi sub-county, the rate of terrestrial plant diversity decline has increased in the recent past due to human actions; however, little is known about the effects of anthropogenic activities on terrestrial plant species diversity. The purpose of this study was to examine the status of the terrestrial plant species available in Hamisi Sub County of Vihiga County. The study was based on the ecological period between 1985 and 2015. The mixed research method design was adopted and a sample size of 201 household heads was selected from a study population of 17095. The sub-county was stratified into two divisions purposively selected for the administration of questionnaires, then the target household heads population was selected through simple random sampling. Key informants such as KWS officers, local administrators, agricultural officers, environmental officers and CBO leaders were selected through purposive sampling. Primary data was obtained through direct field observation, photography, satellite images, questionnaire administration, interview of key informants and focus group discussion. Secondary data was obtained from documented material; textbooks, journals, magazines, published and unpublished government reports and websites. Data from questionnaires were analyzed descriptively (frequencies with their percentages, means and standard deviation) using SPSS and presented in form of tables, charts and graphs and discussion essays. The other quantitative data analysis was performed using ArcGIS Desktop tools and presented as satellite images, GIS plates and photographs. Qualitative data was analyzed from emerging themes. The study findings revealed that: The terrestrial plant species had declined to a large extent while others disappeared completely. This information was expected to be used by decision-makers to ensure a high percentage of terrestrial plant species diversity is restored for human well-being. Article visualizations:","PeriodicalId":309514,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Sciences Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114076131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-15DOI: 10.46827/ejsss.v8i1.1343
Gonçalo Mota
As questões respeitantes às políticas públicas em torno do sistema de acolhimento de crianças e jovens em Portugal, representam acima de tudo, um processo historicamente conturbado, pautado por decisões controversas, mas nem por isso, reformistas, no que se refere à problemática da institucionalização. Propomo-nos neste artigo, realizar um exercício de análise do processo de formulação da medida política Plano Desafios, Oportunidades e Mudanças (DOM), segundo o modelo teórico de análise sequencial ou das etapas do processo político de Harold Lasswell, bem como os respetivos objetivos alcançados por esta medida. Esta investigação permitiu-nos representar de forma sistemática as características de cada uma das etapas identificadas no processo político, assim como explorar os resultados e o contributo dos atores envolvidos na execução desta medida de política. Concluímos que os media tiveram um papel preponderante para a precipitação do processo político na origem do Plano DOM e que as metas estipuladas por esta medida de política, iminentemente quantitativas e que se introduziram no seio do discurso político, acabaram por nunca se concretizar. The issues concerning public policies around the foster care system for children and young people in Portugal, represent above all, a historically troubled process, marked by controversial, but not at all reformist decisions, regarding the problematic of institutionalization. We propose to carry out an analysis of the formulation process of the policy measure Challenges, Opportunities and Changes (DOM Plan), according to Harold Lasswell's theoretical model of sequential analysis or the stages of the political process, as well as the corresponding objectives achieved by this measure. This analysis allowed us to draw in a systematic way the characteristics of each of the stages identified in the policy process, as well as to explore the results and the contribution of the actors involved in the implementation of this policy measure. We conclude that the media played a major role in precipitating the political process at the origin of the DOM Plan and that the goals stipulated by this policy measure, imminently quantitative and introduced within the political discourse, never became a reality. Article visualizations:
{"title":"O PLANO DESAFIOS, OPORTUNIDADES E MUDANÇAS: ANÁLISE DE UMA POLÍTICA PÚBLICA PORTUGUESA / THE CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES AND CHANGES PLAN: ANALYSIS OF A PORTUGUESE PUBLIC POLICY","authors":"Gonçalo Mota","doi":"10.46827/ejsss.v8i1.1343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v8i1.1343","url":null,"abstract":"As questões respeitantes às políticas públicas em torno do sistema de acolhimento de crianças e jovens em Portugal, representam acima de tudo, um processo historicamente conturbado, pautado por decisões controversas, mas nem por isso, reformistas, no que se refere à problemática da institucionalização. Propomo-nos neste artigo, realizar um exercício de análise do processo de formulação da medida política Plano Desafios, Oportunidades e Mudanças (DOM), segundo o modelo teórico de análise sequencial ou das etapas do processo político de Harold Lasswell, bem como os respetivos objetivos alcançados por esta medida. Esta investigação permitiu-nos representar de forma sistemática as características de cada uma das etapas identificadas no processo político, assim como explorar os resultados e o contributo dos atores envolvidos na execução desta medida de política. Concluímos que os media tiveram um papel preponderante para a precipitação do processo político na origem do Plano DOM e que as metas estipuladas por esta medida de política, iminentemente quantitativas e que se introduziram no seio do discurso político, acabaram por nunca se concretizar. The issues concerning public policies around the foster care system for children and young people in Portugal, represent above all, a historically troubled process, marked by controversial, but not at all reformist decisions, regarding the problematic of institutionalization. We propose to carry out an analysis of the formulation process of the policy measure Challenges, Opportunities and Changes (DOM Plan), according to Harold Lasswell's theoretical model of sequential analysis or the stages of the political process, as well as the corresponding objectives achieved by this measure. This analysis allowed us to draw in a systematic way the characteristics of each of the stages identified in the policy process, as well as to explore the results and the contribution of the actors involved in the implementation of this policy measure. We conclude that the media played a major role in precipitating the political process at the origin of the DOM Plan and that the goals stipulated by this policy measure, imminently quantitative and introduced within the political discourse, never became a reality. Article visualizations:","PeriodicalId":309514,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Sciences Studies","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115271379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-14DOI: 10.46827/ejsss.v8i1.1340
Kouakou Adrien Koua, A. F. Adiko
Le non recourt des tradipraticiens aux administrations publiques en Afrique est une problématique ancienne. En Côte d’Ivoire, malgré le temps, cette problématique reste encore d’actualité. En effet, depuis 2003 le gouvernent ivoirien a donné mandat à l’Office Ivoirien de la Propriété Intellectuelle (OIPI) pour reconnaître aux tradipraticiens leur mérite à travers les systèmes classiques de protection (brevet, marque, appellation d’origine). En plus en 2016, une loi portant réglementation de la médecine traditionnelle a été adoptée. Ces efforts des pouvoirs publics devrait permettre d’extirpé du rang des tradipraticiens, les charlatans et des « faux médicaments traditionnels ». Cependant force est de constater que ces efforts, ont été réalisés sans pour autant aboutir à l’appropriation certaine de ses dispositions par les tradipraticiens pour contribuer à leur protection et leurs médicaments. Dans une approche de santé publique, l’objectif de ce travail est d’analyser les formes d’expression du non recours des tradipraticiens aux administrations publiques en Côte d’Ivoire. En partant d’entretiens, de questionnaires et d’analyses de contenu de documents, d’analyse dialectique, cet article montre deux formes d’expression du non recours des tradipraticiens à la protection administrative. Il s’agit d’une part du déni des tradipraticiens à la protection administrative. D’autre part le non recours des tradipraticiens aux administrations se traduit par l’actualisation de la protection traditionnelle (le sacrée). Aussi cet article révèle une approche mixte de la protection des tradipraticiens et de leurs médicaments. Article visualizations:
在非洲，传统治疗师不求助于公共行政是一个长期存在的问题。在cote d ' ivoire，尽管天气恶劣，这个问题仍然存在。事实上，自2003年以来，科特迪瓦政府授权科特迪瓦知识产权局(OIPI)通过传统保护制度(专利、商标、原产地名称)承认传统治疗师的优点。此外，2016年通过了一项规范传统医学的法律。公共当局的这些努力应该有助于消除传统医生、江湖骗子和“传统假药”。然而，必须指出的是，这些努力并没有导致传统治疗师对其规定的一定所有权，以帮助保护他们和他们的药物。从公共卫生的角度来看，这项工作的目的是分析在cote d ' ivoire，传统治疗师不求助于公共行政的表现形式。本文通过访谈、问卷调查、文献内容分析和辩证分析，展示了传统从业者不诉诸行政保护的两种表现形式。一方面，这是传统治疗师拒绝行政保护的问题。另一方面，传统治疗师不求助于行政管理导致了传统保护(神圣)的更新。这篇文章也揭示了一种混合的方法来保护传统治疗师和他们的药物。一条可视化:
{"title":"FONDEMENTS SOCIO-ANTHROPOLOGIQUES DU NON RECOURS DES TRADIPRATICIENS AUX ADMINISTRATIONS PUBLIQUES EN COTE D’IVOIRE / SOCIO-ANTHROPOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE NON-RECOURSE OF TRADITIONAL HEALERS TO PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONS IN CÔTE D'IVOIRE","authors":"Kouakou Adrien Koua, A. F. Adiko","doi":"10.46827/ejsss.v8i1.1340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v8i1.1340","url":null,"abstract":"Le non recourt des tradipraticiens aux administrations publiques en Afrique est une problématique ancienne. En Côte d’Ivoire, malgré le temps, cette problématique reste encore d’actualité. En effet, depuis 2003 le gouvernent ivoirien a donné mandat à l’Office Ivoirien de la Propriété Intellectuelle (OIPI) pour reconnaître aux tradipraticiens leur mérite à travers les systèmes classiques de protection (brevet, marque, appellation d’origine). En plus en 2016, une loi portant réglementation de la médecine traditionnelle a été adoptée. Ces efforts des pouvoirs publics devrait permettre d’extirpé du rang des tradipraticiens, les charlatans et des « faux médicaments traditionnels ». Cependant force est de constater que ces efforts, ont été réalisés sans pour autant aboutir à l’appropriation certaine de ses dispositions par les tradipraticiens pour contribuer à leur protection et leurs médicaments. Dans une approche de santé publique, l’objectif de ce travail est d’analyser les formes d’expression du non recours des tradipraticiens aux administrations publiques en Côte d’Ivoire. En partant d’entretiens, de questionnaires et d’analyses de contenu de documents, d’analyse dialectique, cet article montre deux formes d’expression du non recours des tradipraticiens à la protection administrative. Il s’agit d’une part du déni des tradipraticiens à la protection administrative. D’autre part le non recours des tradipraticiens aux administrations se traduit par l’actualisation de la protection traditionnelle (le sacrée). Aussi cet article révèle une approche mixte de la protection des tradipraticiens et de leurs médicaments. Article visualizations:","PeriodicalId":309514,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Sciences Studies","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126598158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-10DOI: 10.46827/ejsss.v8i1.1339
P. Oanh
The Communist Party of Vietnam’s military art in the resistance war against the U.S imperialists for national salvation is the continuation of Vietnam’s tradition of fighting the US to save the country. Over thousands of years of fighting to protect the Fatherland and liberate the nation, Vietnam has built an advanced and unique military art and ideology. Vietnam is a small country, often having to fight against an aggressive move with larger and stronger manpower. Therefore, how should Vietnam’s military art and thought develop in order to win the victory? A small country defeating a large country is a bitter contradiction and must face many difficulties and hardships. Solving this contradiction is a great creation, which requires very high intelligence and the art of excellence in war leadership. That is the uniqueness, the development, the characteristic of Vietnamese military thought and art. Article visualizations:
{"title":"THE MILITARY ART OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF VIETNAM IN THE RESISTANCE WAR AGAINST THE US IMPERIALISTS FOR NATIONAL SALVATION (1954 - 1975)","authors":"P. Oanh","doi":"10.46827/ejsss.v8i1.1339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v8i1.1339","url":null,"abstract":"The Communist Party of Vietnam’s military art in the resistance war against the U.S imperialists for national salvation is the continuation of Vietnam’s tradition of fighting the US to save the country. Over thousands of years of fighting to protect the Fatherland and liberate the nation, Vietnam has built an advanced and unique military art and ideology. Vietnam is a small country, often having to fight against an aggressive move with larger and stronger manpower. Therefore, how should Vietnam’s military art and thought develop in order to win the victory? A small country defeating a large country is a bitter contradiction and must face many difficulties and hardships. Solving this contradiction is a great creation, which requires very high intelligence and the art of excellence in war leadership. That is the uniqueness, the development, the characteristic of Vietnamese military thought and art. Article visualizations:","PeriodicalId":309514,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Sciences Studies","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122643029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-03DOI: 10.46827/ejsss.v8i1.1335
V. Ioannidi, Konstantinos D. Malafantis
This article constitutes a literature review on inclusive education for inclusive school development. Inclusive education supports a holistic and sustainable approach to learning for all and combines all fields of knowledge and experience. The focus of this paper is to explore the theoretical interrelation between inclusive education and sustainable philosophy. Prevention education can be a key educational process for the sustainability of inclusive education. The review examines issues, as it is necessary to develop data that will contribute to a more comprehensive description of these modern educational trends and will help to develop appropriate school materials on inclusive education and learning for all. The Index for Inclusion (Booth et al., 2006) is a set of materials to guide schools through the inclusive process in the 21st century with emphasis on the social model of disability. Further, the review examines to shed light on the skills of teachers. The purpose of this study is to review recent theoretical approaches and new data that would promote teacher education for inclusion. Article visualizations:
本文对全纳教育对全纳学校发展的影响进行了文献综述。全纳教育支持全面和可持续的全民学习方法，并结合所有领域的知识和经验。本文的重点是探讨全纳教育与可持续发展哲学之间的理论联系。预防教育可以成为全纳教育可持续性的关键教育过程。该审查审查了各种问题，因为有必要编制有助于更全面地描述这些现代教育趋势的数据，并将有助于编制关于包容性教育和全民学习的适当学校教材。包容性指数(Booth et al.， 2006)是一套指导学校在21世纪实现包容性进程的材料，重点是残疾的社会模式。此外，该报告还调查了教师的技能。本研究的目的是回顾促进教师包容性教育的最新理论方法和新数据。可视化条
{"title":"INCLUSIVE EDUCATION AND INCLUSIVE SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT: A KEY-AREA FOR SUSTAINABILITY AND TEACHER SKILLS","authors":"V. Ioannidi, Konstantinos D. Malafantis","doi":"10.46827/ejsss.v8i1.1335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v8i1.1335","url":null,"abstract":"This article constitutes a literature review on inclusive education for inclusive school development. Inclusive education supports a holistic and sustainable approach to learning for all and combines all fields of knowledge and experience. The focus of this paper is to explore the theoretical interrelation between inclusive education and sustainable philosophy. Prevention education can be a key educational process for the sustainability of inclusive education. The review examines issues, as it is necessary to develop data that will contribute to a more comprehensive description of these modern educational trends and will help to develop appropriate school materials on inclusive education and learning for all. The Index for Inclusion (Booth et al., 2006) is a set of materials to guide schools through the inclusive process in the 21st century with emphasis on the social model of disability. Further, the review examines to shed light on the skills of teachers. The purpose of this study is to review recent theoretical approaches and new data that would promote teacher education for inclusion. Article visualizations:","PeriodicalId":309514,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Sciences Studies","volume":"725 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128456443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-02DOI: 10.46827/ejsss.v8i1.1333
Le Thi Minh Huyen
During the communication process, the media person must use the interview method to collect information. However, due to the characteristics of each different type of communication, the language, methods and skills of interviewing are different. The video interview is considered the most difficult skill. In Vietnam, the images of interviewees appearing in video interviews make them feel shy and uninterested because they are affected by many factors such as psychological appearance in front of the camera. Sometimes, they are shy or do not want many people to know about them. Therefore, conducting a video interview becomes more difficult. Therefore, in order to conduct an effective video interview, media people need to equip themselves with the necessary basic skills.
{"title":"NECESSARY SKILLS FOR VIDEO INTERVIEWS","authors":"Le Thi Minh Huyen","doi":"10.46827/ejsss.v8i1.1333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v8i1.1333","url":null,"abstract":"During the communication process, the media person must use the interview method to collect information. However, due to the characteristics of each different type of communication, the language, methods and skills of interviewing are different. The video interview is considered the most difficult skill. In Vietnam, the images of interviewees appearing in video interviews make them feel shy and uninterested because they are affected by many factors such as psychological appearance in front of the camera. Sometimes, they are shy or do not want many people to know about them. Therefore, conducting a video interview becomes more difficult. Therefore, in order to conduct an effective video interview, media people need to equip themselves with the necessary basic skills.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src=\"/-counters-/edu_01/0567/a.php\" alt=\"Hit counter\" /></p>","PeriodicalId":309514,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Sciences Studies","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132120663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-30DOI: 10.46827/ejsss.v8i1.1332
Ignace Koffi
Depuis toujours, les peuples ont éprouvé le désir de s’affirmer ; si certains l’ont fait en s’investissant dans la recherche scientifique, le développement industriel et la création de richesse au profit de leur nation, d’autres par contre sont restés dans leur périmètre ancestral ayant pour principales activités la recherche du nécessaire vital et la déclaration de guerres sans fins à leurs voisins. Le constat est que ceux qui ont compris l’importance de la recherche scientifique et de l’innovation technologique ont une longueur d’avance de nos jours sur les derniers cités. Les occidentaux ont tôt fait d’avouer leurs ambitions expansionnistes. Au nom d’une curiosité très poussée, du savoir et de la recherche, ils ont traversé océans, fleuves, forêts, terres arides et contrées très hostiles, à la découverte de nouveaux territoires. Ces risques leur ont valu aujourd’hui de se positionner en maitres du monde, vu que les moyens utilisés pour franchir ces étapes étaient méconnus des peuples nouvellement découverts. Au-delà de ces actions d’exploration, de découvertes, de missionnaires, les nouveaux venus, forts de leur avancée technologique sur les occupants des nouvelles terres vont agir en conquérants afin d’exploiter les richesses du continent africain, au grand désarroi des populations locales qui parfois en ignoraient l’existence ou l’importance, tel le cas du pétrole et du manganèse. Cependant, depuis cette rencontre fatidique entre occidentaux et africains, les lignes ont bougé. Les Africains, partis à l’école de l’occident comprennent mieux les ambitions des occidentaux. Ils appréhendent mieux les actions de ces derniers selon les réflexions très poussées, mais à l’occidentale. Cette étude qui repose sur des recherches documentaires vient poser un problème crucial dans l’histoire de relations internationales : de quelle Afrique parlerait-on de nos jours s’il n’y avait pas eu de rencontres entre les deux mondes ?People have always felt the desire to assert themselves; if some have done so by investing in scientific research, industrial development and the creation of wealth for the benefit of their nation, others on the other hand have remained in their ancestral perimeter whose main activities are the search for vital necessities and the declaration of endless wars on their neighbors. The reality is that those who have understood the importance of scientific research and technological innovation are one step ahead of the latest cities these days. Westerners were quick to confess their expansionist ambitions. In the name of deep curiosity, knowledge and research, they crossed oceans, rivers, forests, arid lands and very hostile regions, to discover new territories. These risks have earned them today the position of masters of the world, since the means used to overcome these stages were unknown to the newly discovered peoples. Beyond these exploration, discovery and missionary actions, the newcomers, strong in their technological progress on t
从一开始，人们就有维护自己的愿望;如果有人做到了,在科学研究、工业发展和财富创造有利于他们的国家,另一些则留在了他们祖先的周长为主要活动的必要的生活费的研究及其邻国毫无目的的战争宣言。事实是，那些理解科学研究和技术创新重要性的人现在比最后提到的人领先一步。西方人很快就承认了他们的扩张野心。以极大的好奇心、知识和研究的名义，他们穿越海洋、河流、森林、干旱的土地和非常敌对的地区，发现新的领土。这些风险使他们今天成为世界的主人，因为新发现的民族不知道采取这些步骤的手段。除了这些行动探索、发现、传教士、新来的强者就其技术进步新土地的使用者将作为征服者,利用大陆的财富,给当地居民的大混乱,有时不知道谁或者重要性,如石油和锰。然而，自从这次西方人和非洲人之间的命中注定的相遇以来，界限已经改变了。受过西方教育的非洲人更了解西方的野心。他们对后者的行为有更深入的理解，但这是西方的。这项以文献研究为基础的研究提出了国际关系史上的一个关键问题:如果两个世界之间没有接触，今天的非洲会是什么样子?如果您爱我so by《投资于科学研究、工业发展和财富的创造》for the福利金of their nation others, on the other hand have in their祖先在陆上活动的圆周别手are the search for vital日用品and the declaration of无尽wars on their neighbors。现实是，那些理解科学研究和技术创新重要性的人比今天的最新城市领先一步。西方人很快就承认了他们的扩张野心。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查，该地区的总面积为，其中土地和(2.641平方公里)水。这些风险已经赢得了今天的世界大师的地位，因为用来克服这些阶段的手段是未知的新发现的人民。除了这些探索、发现和传教活动之外，新来者在新土地占领者的技术进步方面有着强大的力量，他们将以征服者的身份行动，利用非洲大陆的财富来消灭当地人民。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查，这个县的总面积为，其中土地和(3.064平方公里)水。然而，自从西方人和非洲人之间不幸的相遇以来，界限已经改变了。在西方上学的非洲人对西方的抱负有更好的理解。我们可以更好地理解我们的行为，我们可以很好地理解我们的行为，我们可以很好地理解我们的行为。本研究以文献研究为基础，在国际关系史上提出了一个至关重要的问题:如果两个世界之间没有举行会议，我们今天谈论的非洲将是什么?一条可视化:
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Pub Date : 2022-09-28DOI: 10.46827/ejsss.v8i1.1331
Pham Hung Nhan
Tan An, an islet in the Ca Mau province, is located on the historic Hon Khoai island, which serves as the nation's southernmost outpost. The economic condition of the residents there is quite poor, with employment being the most urgent issue. Because this location is crucial for national marine strategies, the paper hopes to contribute to providing the necessary knowledge for those who propose socio-economic development plans for the local economy and national defense.
Article visualizations:
Tan An是嘉茂省的一个小岛，位于历史悠久的Hon Khoai岛上，Hon Khoai岛是缅甸最南端的前哨基地。那里的居民经济条件相当差，就业是最紧迫的问题。由于这个位置对国家海洋战略至关重要，本文希望为那些为当地经济和国防提出社会经济发展计划的人提供必要的知识。可视化条
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Pub Date : 2022-09-26DOI: 10.46827/ejsss.v8i1.1329
T. C. Peiris, J. Hamid, A. Khatibi, S. Azam, J. Tham
The public education system of Sri Lanka suffers from poor education outcomes and wide disparities in academic achievement across schools, and studies have revealed that students’ outcomes are best when the teachers are qualified in both, the subjects they are assigned to teach and in pedagogy. Though the studies have revealed that student outcomes can be improved by improving the professional skills of teachers, any convincing evidence of the influence of teachers’ professional skills on student outcomes in Sri Lanka cannot be found. To fulfil that gap, this study explored the influence of teachers’ professional skills on student outcomes in government schools in Sri Lanka, using the pretest, posttest experimental design. Data were collected before and after the 8-week intervention period, from a sample consisting of 102 students and four teachers of English, that were observed quantitatively. Findings revealed that teachers’ professional skills as one of the most influential factors that decide the student outcomes directly of a school, which offer valuable recommendations to the education system in Sri Lanka, in order to enhance student outcomes by taking steps to improve the professional skills of teachers. Article visualizations:
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Pub Date : 2022-09-21DOI: 10.46827/ejsss.v8i1.1327
N. Thuy
During the war of resistance against the US, to save the country 21 years of hardship for the Vietnamese people, the year 1972 held a particularly important position, creating a major turning point of the war with decisive victories in both South and North Vietnam, both military, political and diplomatic struggles. Due to the heavy defeat, the US imperialists were forced to return to the negotiating table, sign the Paris Agreement, end the war, and restore peace in Vietnam. With this victory, the Vietnamese army and people fulfilled President Ho Chi Minh’s instructions to “fight for the US to get out”, to “fight for the puppets to get out”, and to regain independence and reunify the country.
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