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2019 23rd International Conference on Mechatronics Technology (ICMT)最新文献

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Spray Time Estimation of a High Pressure Water Supply System for Water Mist Spray 水雾喷雾高压供水系统的喷雾时间估算
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMECT.2019.8932137
Y. Ham, Mojiz Abbas Trimzi, Hong-Uk Kim, Jung-Ho Park, S. Yun, Young Hyun Kim, Jaegoo Han
Mists and sprays generated from various liquids have plenty of domestic and industrial applications but their production has never been easy. With the passage of time, various atomization, spraying and mist generation techniques have been adopted by the society but there is plenty of room in the application field of water mists and sprays. In this paper, a high pressure water system is considered to produce fine mist and water spray which could be adopted in numerous practical applications. This research focuses on keeping the mist supply system simple and compact. The system analysis using mathematical model and multiple simulations has been carried out for spray time estimation of high pressure mist supply system. The results indicate that the use of mist supply system up to 10 liter capacity provides smart and easy transportation opportunities and enhances the areas of application for sprays and mists while system pressure is kept up to 200bar.
各种液体产生的雾和喷雾在家庭和工业上有很多应用,但它们的生产从来都不容易。随着时间的推移,社会上已经采用了各种雾化、喷雾和成雾技术,但水雾和水雾的应用领域还有很大的空间。本文考虑了高压水系统产生细雾和水雾,该系统可以在许多实际应用中采用。本研究的重点是保持雾供应系统的简单和紧凑。利用数学模型和多次仿真对高压供雾系统的喷雾时间进行了系统分析。结果表明,当系统压力保持在200bar时,使用容量高达10升的雾供应系统提供了智能和方便的运输机会,并扩大了喷雾和雾的应用范围。
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引用次数: 0
Variable Impedance Control for a Robotic Leg with External Uncertainties 具有外部不确定性的机器人腿变阻抗控制
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMECT.2019.8932102
C. Vo, Xuan Dinh To, K. Ahn
This paper presents an adaptive variable impedance controller combinations for ground reaction force (GRF) control of an active robotic leg with external uncertainties. An adaptive control scheme is used to handle the parameters of the dynamic in any environment stiffness uncertainties, and a robust control scheme so the convergence of tracking errors was flaunted robustness to differences of GRF. The boundary surface not only obtains optimal impedance parameters but also bounds control gains to compromise between the two conflicting objectives of trajectory tracking. Furthermore, stability and convergence characteristic of the controlled system is demonstrated for a stable force tracking execution. Finally, simulation results are shown the high steady-state tracking performance of joint movements and reasonable control to verify the efficacy of the controller for different challenging model parameters.
针对具有外部不确定性的主动机器人腿的地面反力控制问题,提出了一种自适应变阻抗控制器组合。采用自适应控制方案处理动态参数在任何环境下的刚度不确定性,并采用鲁棒控制方案使跟踪误差的收敛对GRF的差异具有鲁棒性。边界面不仅可以获得最优的阻抗参数,而且可以获得边界控制增益,从而在两个相互冲突的轨迹跟踪目标之间进行折衷。进一步证明了被控系统的稳定性和收敛性,以实现稳定的力跟踪执行。最后,仿真结果表明该控制器具有良好的关节运动稳态跟踪性能和合理的控制,验证了该控制器在不同挑战性模型参数下的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A Study on Wave Energy Converter with Variable Stiffness Mechanism 变刚度机构波浪能变换器的研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMECT.2019.8932134
T. Dang, M. Nguyen, K. Ahn
This paper presents a new wave energy converter (WEC) concept with variable stiffness mechanism (VSM). The WEC system includes four main components: a frame structure; a buoy with guiding shaft; a VSM with a ball screw, two pre-tension springs, motor and gearbox; a supplementary mass coupled with linear generator. In the first embodiment, the up and down motion of the buoy under heave wave is converted to linear motion of the supplementary mass. The mass will oscillate two coils coupled with it. The oscillation of two coils in two magnetic walls will create electricity by the principle of electromagnetic induction as a linear generator. In the second embodiment, two pre-tension springs will create a negative stiffness effect acts on the oscillation of the mass thus its motion is amplified. In the third embodiment, the VSM with the motor can control the motion of the ball screw thus the displacement of the spring will be changed to increase the restore spring force which can boost the motion of the mass. The specification of the system is proposed and studied. The working principle is analyzed. The mathematical model is then derived to investigate the system operation. Simulation has been done to evaluate the operation of the system.
本文提出了一种基于变刚度机构的波浪能量转换器(WEC)的新概念。WEC系统包括四个主要组成部分:框架结构;带导向轴的浮标;一个VSM带有一个滚珠丝杠、两个预张力弹簧、电机和齿轮箱;附加质量与线性发生器耦合。在第一实施例中,将浮筒在升沉波下的上下运动转化为辅助质量的直线运动。质量会在与它耦合的两个线圈上振荡。通过电磁感应原理,两个线圈在两个磁性壁上的振荡将产生电,就像一个线性发电机。在第二实施例中,两个预张力弹簧将产生负刚度效应,作用于质量的振荡,从而放大其运动。在第三实施例中,具有电机的VSM可以控制滚珠丝杠的运动,从而改变弹簧的位移以增加恢复弹簧力,从而促进质量的运动。提出并研究了系统的具体要求。分析了其工作原理。然后推导了数学模型来研究系统的运行。通过仿真对系统的运行进行了评价。
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引用次数: 3
Toward the Application of Reinforcement Learning to the Intensity Control of a Seeded Free-Electron Laser 强化学习在自由电子激光器强度控制中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMECT.2019.8932150
N. Bruchon, G. Fenu, G. Gaio, M. Lonza, F. A. Pellegrino, Erica Salvato
The optimization of particle accelerators is a challenging task, and many different approaches have been proposed in years, to obtain an optimal tuning of the plant and to keep it optimally tuned despite drifts or disturbances. Indeed, the classical model-free approaches (such as Gradient Ascent or Extremum Seeking algorithms) have intrinsic limitations. To overcome those limitations, Machine Learning techniques, in particular, the Reinforcement Learning, are attracting more and more attention in the particle accelerator community. The purpose of this paper is to apply a Reinforcement Learning model-free approach to the alignment of a seed laser, based on a rather general target function depending on the laser trajectory. The study focuses on the alignment of the lasers at FERMI, the free-electron laser facility at Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste. In particular, we employ Q-learning with linear function approximation and report experimental results obtained in two setups, which are the actual setups where the final application has to be deployed. Despite the simplicity of the approach, we report satisfactory preliminary results, that represent the first step toward a fully automatic procedure for seed laser to the electron beam. Such a superimposition is, at present, performed manually.
粒子加速器的优化是一项具有挑战性的任务,多年来已经提出了许多不同的方法来获得植物的最佳调谐,并在漂移或干扰的情况下保持最佳调谐。事实上,经典的无模型方法(如梯度上升或极值搜索算法)具有内在的局限性。为了克服这些限制,机器学习技术,特别是强化学习,在粒子加速器界引起了越来越多的关注。本文的目的是基于依赖于激光轨迹的相当通用的目标函数,将一种无模型的强化学习方法应用于种子激光的对准。研究的重点是FERMI激光的对准,FERMI是位于Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste的自由电子激光设备。特别是,我们采用线性函数近似的Q-learning,并报告了在两个设置中获得的实验结果,这是必须部署最终应用程序的实际设置。尽管方法简单,但我们报告了令人满意的初步结果,这是迈向种子激光到电子束全自动过程的第一步。目前,这种叠加是手工进行的。
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引用次数: 8
Development of a Specimen Stage for Transmission Electron Microscopy 透射电子显微镜样品台的研制
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMECT.2019.8932133
Kee-Bong Choi, Jaejong Lee, Geehong Kim, Hyungjun Lim, Soongeun Kwon, Sang-Chul Lee
A Transmission Electron Microscopy is to observe and to analyze morphology and crystalline structure of a membrane specimen. The specimen is placed onto a sample holder which is manipulated by a motorized stage. In this study, a specimen stage for Transmission Electron Microscopy is designed. The stage consists of a sample holder and four motorized axes for three linear motions and one tilt motion. Especially, the specimen put in a vacuum environment must be separated from the atmosphere. The specimen stage is developed based on the conventional one. The motion systems for the linear motion are put on the tilt platform. The motor system consists of a motor, a reducer, an encoder, a lead screw and a linear guide. The reducing ratio of the reducer is chosen to satisfy the requirement of resolution. Among the linear motions, the Y and Z-motion transferred to the holder tip through a spherical joint. Therefore, the Y and Z-motion is reduced with a lever ratio by the spherical joint. The sample holder with the specimen is transferred through a guide column to put the specimen at the center of the vacuum chamber. The sample holder and the linear guide column are designed for an air-lock. Finally, experiments are carried out to show the performance of the developed stage.
透射电子显微镜是用来观察和分析膜样品的形态和晶体结构的。样品被放置在一个由电动平台操纵的样品支架上。本研究设计了一种用于透射电子显微镜的样品台。该平台由一个样品支架和四个电动轴组成,用于三个直线运动和一个倾斜运动。特别是,放置在真空环境中的试样必须与大气分离。试样台是在传统试样台的基础上发展起来的。直线运动的运动系统安装在倾斜平台上。电机系统由电机、减速器、编码器、丝杠和直线导轨组成。减速机减速比的选择要满足分辨率的要求。在直线运动中,Y和z运动通过球面关节传递到刀尖。因此,球面关节以杠杆比减小了Y和z运动。带样品的样品架通过导柱转移,将样品置于真空室的中心。样品夹和线性导柱是为气锁设计的。最后进行了实验,验证了研制阶段的性能。
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引用次数: 0
On Output Feedback Stabilization and Tracking Control of Elastic-Joint Robotic Manipulators 弹性关节机器人的输出反馈镇定与跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMECT.2019.8932149
A. Andreev, O. Peregudova
In the paper, new approaches to solve the problems on set-point stabilization and trajectory tracking control (TTC) of elastic joined robotic manipulators are presented. In stabilization problem using the Lyapunov functionals method, a new control scheme like a nonlinear PI regulator is obtained in which only the positions of the motors rotors are measured. In the trajectory tracking control problem, a new controller is obtained using only the positions of the motors rotors as well as the coordinates and velocities of the links. The scheme of the controller is constructed by using a Lyapunov vector functions approach. The controller obtained in this paper consists of three parts which are a nonlinear feedback term, a feedforward one, and a dynamic filter state variables.
本文提出了解决弹性连接机器人的设定点稳定和轨迹跟踪控制问题的新方法。在利用李雅普诺夫泛函方法镇定问题中,提出了一种仅测量电机转子位置的非线性PI调节器控制方案。在轨迹跟踪控制问题中,仅利用电机转子的位置以及连杆的坐标和速度就可以得到新的控制器。控制器的方案是用李雅普诺夫向量函数方法构造的。本文所得到的控制器由非线性反馈项、前馈项和动态滤波状态变量三部分组成。
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引用次数: 1
Novel Trajectory Planning Strategy for Industrial Manipulator to Enhance Vibrational Behavior and Productivity: Virtual Model and Experiments 提高工业机械臂振动性能和生产率的新型轨迹规划策略:虚拟模型和实验
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMECT.2019.8932116
A. Ariano, V. Perna, A. Senatore, Roberto Scatigno, F. Nicolò, F. Fazioli, G. Avallone, Stefano Pesce, A. Gagliano
This paper aims to investigate the vibrational behavior of the industrial manipulator Racer 7-1.4 produced by COMAU SpA to find a new trajectory planning strategy allowing to improve the productivity without neglecting the precision. Starting from the definition of a 9DoF rigid model with lumped parameter, the first natural frequency of the system has been identified in seven reference positions. Then, several static and dynamic simulations have been carried out to reach out to define a closed form analytic function to predict the entity of the vibration during the trajectory planning. It points out that the optimal way to define a move is to set the move duration at twice of the period of oscillation related to the first mode of vibration of the system. This strategy has been confirmed by experimental tests, allowing the decrease in vibration in addition to execution time reduction.
本文旨在研究COMAU公司生产的工业机械手Racer 7-1.4的振动行为,寻求一种新的轨迹规划策略,在不忽略精度的前提下提高生产率。从具有集总参数的9DoF刚体模型的定义出发,确定了系统在7个参考位置的第一固有频率。在此基础上,进行了静态和动态仿真,建立了一种封闭形式的解析函数,用于预测轨迹规划过程中振动的实体。指出定义移动的最佳方法是将移动持续时间设置为与系统第一振型振动相关的振荡周期的两倍。该策略已通过实验测试得到证实,除了减少执行时间外,还可以减少振动。
{"title":"Novel Trajectory Planning Strategy for Industrial Manipulator to Enhance Vibrational Behavior and Productivity: Virtual Model and Experiments","authors":"A. Ariano, V. Perna, A. Senatore, Roberto Scatigno, F. Nicolò, F. Fazioli, G. Avallone, Stefano Pesce, A. Gagliano","doi":"10.1109/ICMECT.2019.8932116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMECT.2019.8932116","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to investigate the vibrational behavior of the industrial manipulator Racer 7-1.4 produced by COMAU SpA to find a new trajectory planning strategy allowing to improve the productivity without neglecting the precision. Starting from the definition of a 9DoF rigid model with lumped parameter, the first natural frequency of the system has been identified in seven reference positions. Then, several static and dynamic simulations have been carried out to reach out to define a closed form analytic function to predict the entity of the vibration during the trajectory planning. It points out that the optimal way to define a move is to set the move duration at twice of the period of oscillation related to the first mode of vibration of the system. This strategy has been confirmed by experimental tests, allowing the decrease in vibration in addition to execution time reduction.","PeriodicalId":309525,"journal":{"name":"2019 23rd International Conference on Mechatronics Technology (ICMT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130337147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Distributed Event-Triggered Consensus for Nonlinear Networked Robotic Systems over an Uncertain Network 不确定网络上非线性网络机器人系统的分布式事件触发一致性
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMECT.2019.8932110
Jiange Wang, Xiaolei Li
Since each robot communicates with each other though a wireless network with limited width and uncertainties, it is significant and necessary to propose a robust consensus control strategy which can also save bandwidth resources. In this paper, we concern on the event-triggered consensus control problem of networked robotic systems modeled by Euler-Lagrange systems over an uncertain network. The contributions of this paper are twofold: First, the uncertain directed network is considered which modeled by an uncertain part in edge weight. Several communication constraints can be covered by this configuration. Second, an event-triggered consensus protocol is proposed for the nonlinear robotic systems, which can greatly save bandwidth resources. Under the proposed control approach, Zeno behavior is proved to be avoided. Finally, some simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.
由于每个机器人之间的通信都是通过一个具有有限宽度和不确定性的无线网络进行的,因此提出一种鲁棒的共识控制策略是非常重要和必要的,同时又能节省带宽资源。本文研究了不确定网络上由欧拉-拉格朗日系统建模的网络化机器人系统的事件触发一致性控制问题。本文的贡献有两点:首先,考虑了不确定有向网络,该网络由边权的不确定部分建模。此配置可以涵盖多个通信约束。其次,针对非线性机器人系统提出了一种事件触发的共识协议,可以极大地节省带宽资源。在提出的控制方法下,可以避免芝诺行为。最后给出了仿真结果,验证了所提控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Preliminary Validation of a Device for the Upper and Lower Limb Robotic Rehabilitation 一种用于上肢和下肢机器人康复装置的初步验证
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMECT.2019.8932139
C. Amici, M. Tiboni, M. Ghidoni, F. Ceresoli, P. Gaffurini, L. Bissolotti, M. Mor, Davide Fausti, M. Antonini, Federica Ragni
Objective: Robotic devices are commonly used in rehabilitation as support to physiotherapists in their daily rehabilitation activities, since they can monitor and quantify the subject's performance and deliver feedback, as well as supply physical therapy. This work aims at performing a preliminary validation of an innovative device, developed within the SIMeRiON funded project, and identifying the optimal experimental setup for the clinical trials, through the analysis of the characteristics of a planar reaching movement impressed to the upper limb of the subject in a sequence of repetitions. Methods: A male healthy subject (26 years old) has been recruited, and asked to perform an imposed reaching movement with his left arm, during three consecutive sessions. The subject was instrumented with two triaxial accelerometers, placed in two possible configurations, and eight passive optical markers evaluated with a two fixed cameras optoelectronic system. To identify and compare different motion cycles, the collected data have been analyzed in MATLAB and R environment. Results: Data emphasize a high repeatability of the imposed movement, especially at human-machine interface, and suggest that accelerometers data could be integrated with different sensors (e.g. sEMG sensors).
目的:机器人设备在康复治疗中作为物理治疗师日常康复活动的支持,因为它们可以监测和量化受试者的表现并提供反馈,并提供物理治疗。这项工作旨在对SIMeRiON资助项目中开发的创新设备进行初步验证,并通过分析在重复序列中对受试者上肢印象的平面到达运动的特征,确定临床试验的最佳实验设置。方法:招募一名男性健康受试者(26岁),并要求在连续三个疗程中用左臂进行强制伸展运动。受试者配备了两个三轴加速度计,放置在两种可能的配置中,并使用两个固定相机光电系统评估了八个被动光学标记。为了识别和比较不同的运动周期,在MATLAB和R环境中对采集到的数据进行了分析。结果:数据强调了施加运动的高重复性,特别是在人机界面,并表明加速度计数据可以与不同的传感器(例如表面肌电信号传感器)集成。
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引用次数: 9
Tyre Models for Online Identification in ADAS Applications ADAS应用中在线识别的轮胎模型
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMECT.2019.8932117
M. Sharifzadeh, F. Bruzelius, B. Jacobson, A. Senatore
Knowledge of the tire-road friction condition is an important key for driver safety and vehicle stability systems during ice and snow road. In particular, friction information can be used to enhance the performance of Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS) applications providing real-time forces condition. The paper deals with a method for real-time identification of tyre/road friction condition using both Pacejka model and steady state form of distributed LuGre to obtain the friction based on recursive nonlinear optimization of the curve fitting errors. Finally, the effectiveness of the method is confirmed by real-time simulations in ice and snow conditions.
了解轮胎与路面的摩擦状况是冰雪路面驾驶员安全和车辆稳定系统的重要关键。特别是,摩擦信息可用于提高高级驾驶辅助系统(ADAS)应用程序的性能,提供实时受力状况。本文研究了一种基于Pacejka模型和稳态分布LuGre模型的轮胎/路面摩擦状态实时识别方法,通过对曲线拟合误差的递归非线性优化,获得轮胎/路面摩擦状态。最后,通过冰雪条件下的实时仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 23rd International Conference on Mechatronics Technology (ICMT)
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