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Review of Compilation of Islamic Law Against Interfaith Marriage Prohibition results in the registration of marriages 审查伊斯兰教法汇编反对宗教间禁止婚姻导致婚姻登记
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.33756/eslaj.v4i2.19012
Nur Fika Palilati
This research aims to review the compilation of Islamic law on the prohibition of interfaith marriages, which will result in marriage registration. The research method is judicial sociological research, which employs a descriptive qualitative research approach and interactive analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the prohibition on interfaith marriages does result in the registration of marriages, with Muslims registering marriages through the office of religious affairs. Interfaith marriages are prohibited in the rules of the Compilation of Islamic Law, one of which is explained in Article 40 KHI. Wherever it is mentioned in the article, women and men are prohibited from marrying women and men of other religions. The KUA can register Muslim marriages, while the Civil Registry Office can only register marriages for people who are married to a religion other than Islam. This means that a marriage can only be registered at the Population Service, or KUA, if it has been legalized by law or a recognized religion.
本研究旨在回顾伊斯兰教法关于禁止跨宗教婚姻的编纂,这将导致婚姻登记。研究方法为司法社会学研究,采用描述性定性研究方法和互动分析技术。这项研究的结果表明,禁止跨宗教婚姻确实导致了婚姻登记,穆斯林通过宗教事务办公室登记婚姻。《伊斯兰教法汇编》禁止宗教间通婚,《伊斯兰教法汇编》第40条解释了其中一条。在该条中提到的地方,禁止妇女和男子与其他宗教的妇女和男子结婚。科威特婚姻登记处可以登记穆斯林的婚姻,而民事登记处只能登记与伊斯兰教以外宗教结婚的人的婚姻。这意味着,只有在法律或宗教认可的情况下,婚姻才能在人口服务处(KUA)登记。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the Functions of the Election Supervisory Body Through Participatory Supervision 通过参与式监督完善选举监督机构的职能
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.33756/eslaj.v4i2.18308
Mohamad Rhava Kavriandi Musa, Mohamad Rivaldi Moha
This study aims to determine enhancing the function of the election supervisory body through participatory supervision. The method used in this research is empirical research methodology and uses a qualitative approach as well as descriptive and qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that increasing participatory supervision of the functions of the election supervisory body is carried out with two kinds of programs, the first is socialization which aims to build public awareness that they have an obligation to guard their right to vote in elections by participating in supervising the stages of the election administration. While the second is the corner of supervision can be interpreted as a center for the development of science and knowledge about democracy and election supervision.
本研究旨在确定通过参与式监督来增强选举监督机构的功能。本研究使用的方法是实证研究方法,并使用定性方法以及描述性和定性分析技术。本研究结果表明,加强对选举监督机构职能的参与式监督可通过两种方案来进行:一是社会化,通过参与监督选举管理的各个阶段,建立公众有义务维护选举投票权的意识;第二个是监督的角落,可以理解为民主和选举监督科学和知识发展的中心。
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引用次数: 0
Aspects of Obstacles to the Implementation of Restitution for Victims of Traffic Accidents Causing Death 对造成死亡的交通事故受害者实施赔偿的障碍方面
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.33756/eslaj.v4i2.18415
Zulkifli S Alintiq
The purpose of this research is to know and analyze about kObstacles in the implementation of restitution for victims of traffic accidents that cause death are;Legal procedures and processes are long and complicated, law enforcement is not involved in the implementation of restitution, which means that the police do not intervene in determining compensation costs, the majority of people do not know that there is compensation in the form of restitution that must be given to perpetrators outside of the criminal cases they receive and factors perpetrators who are unable to pay compensation. By him, the researcher suggests that the police play an active role in providing socialization to the community regarding the rights they receive when they become victims of traffic accidents, especially the existence of a merger of cases with claims for compensation and law enforcers should facilitate the process of submitting requests related to compensation (restitution), by accelerating settlement of criminal cases experienced by victims in the trial process.
本研究的目的是了解和分析以下障碍:对造成死亡的交通事故受害者实施赔偿的障碍有:法律程序和程序漫长而复杂,执法部门不参与赔偿的实施,这意味着警察不干预赔偿费用的确定;大多数人不知道,在他们收到的刑事案件之外,还必须给予肇事者以赔偿形式的赔偿,并考虑到无法支付赔偿的肇事者。他认为,研究人员建议警察发挥积极作用,向社区提供他们在成为交通事故受害者时所获得的权利的社会化,特别是存在与索赔合并的案件,执法人员应通过加速解决受害者在审判过程中遇到的刑事案件,促进提交与赔偿(恢复)有关的请求的过程。
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引用次数: 0
Problems of Mediation by Judges against Divorce Cases in Gorontalo Religious Court Class 1A Gorontalo宗教法院1A类法官调解离婚案件的问题
Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.33756/eslaj.v3i2.14695
Ayub Wahidun Muntholib
The purpose of this study was to determine what factors influence the mediation process in the settlement of divorce cases at the Gorontalo Religious Court Class 1A. The type of research used is Sociological Juridical research, using data types consisting of primary data, secondary data, and tertiary data. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews, observation, and library techniques. Then the data were analyzed descriptively and provided an overview or explanation of the subject and object of research as the results of the research conducted. The results of this study indicate that the problem with the delay in the mediation process for divorce cases at the Religious Courts of Gorontalo City Class 1A is caused by several factors including the desire of the parties, namely to be clean and hard to choose divorce, so the parties do not have good faith to resolve the dispute peacefully, the openness factor which is usually influenced by the shame and prestige of the parties to reveal personal problems in the mediation process, the mediator factor in the sense that the imbalance between the incoming mediation cases and the human resources in the Gorontalo religious court class 1A. based on data in 2021 there are 153 mediation cases but the available human resources are only 8 Judges and mediators so it will be difficult to handle with limited human resources, and environmental factors in the sense that the parties become discouraged and feel prestige when deciding to make peace because if this party made an amicable decision while the case was already in court, they were worried that they would become a laughing stock and also become the subject of stories by friends from both sides.
本研究的目的是确定什么因素影响调解过程中离婚案件的解决在戈伦塔洛宗教法院1A类。所使用的研究类型是社会学法学研究,使用的数据类型包括初级数据、二级数据和三级数据。数据收集技术采用访谈、观察和图书馆技术。然后对数据进行描述性分析,并作为研究结果对研究对象和研究对象进行概述或解释。这项研究的结果表明,延迟的问题在离婚案件的调解过程的宗教法庭新人城市1类是由几个因素包括当事人的愿望,即清洁,很难选择离婚,所以当事人没有诚信和平解决争端、开放的因素通常受到当事人的羞耻和威望揭示个人问题在调解过程中,在Gorontalo 1A类宗教法院中,调解案件与人力资源之间的不平衡是调解人因素。根据2021年的数据,有153个调解案件,但可用的人力资源只有8名法官和调解员,因此在有限的人力资源和环境因素的影响下,很难处理,因为当事人在决定和解时变得气馁,觉得自己很有声望,因为如果当事人在案件已经在法庭上做出了友好的决定,他们担心自己会成为笑柄,也会成为双方朋友的谈资。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation Of Restorative Justice By The Police On Defaming In Social Media 警方对社交媒体诽谤的恢复性司法实施
Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.33756/eslaj.v0i0.14988
Gloryna Rahayu Chrysti
Abstract : The purpose of this research is to unravel the implementation of restorative justice by the police in criminal acts of defamation on social media, especially those that occur in the jurisdiction of the Gorontalo Regional Police. This type of research is empirical legal research using a field approach through interviews, supported by a statute approach and a case approach . The analysis used in this study is descriptive data analysis using a qualitative approach  to secondary data and primary data. Based on the results of the study, the answers to the existing problems were obtained, that the effectiveness of the implementation of restorative justice by the police in the criminal act of defamation on social media in the Gorontalo Regional Police jurisdiction has actually been running in accordance with the expected restorative justice, although in its implementation it is still far in quantity when compared to the number of cases entered and processed through RJ. In 2019, 2020 and 2021 there were 11 cases of defamation that were resolved through RJ at the Gorontalo Regional Police and it is a success of the police as a mediator for resolving cases before entering the legal court process, the police have played their role in providing mediation offers to the parties in pursue restorative justice. All components involved in restorative justice or a restorative justice approach must implement in an integrated manner between the police, litigants, and community leaders as well as traditional leaders in cases of criminal defamation on social media.
摘要:本研究的目的是揭示警方在社交媒体诽谤犯罪行为中的恢复性司法实施情况,特别是那些发生在戈龙塔洛地区警察管辖范围内的犯罪行为。这种类型的研究是实证法律研究,通过访谈采用实地方法,辅以法规方法和案例方法。本研究中使用的分析是描述性数据分析,使用定性方法对次要数据和主要数据进行分析。根据研究结果,得到了存在问题的答案,即在Gorontalo地区警察管辖范围内,警方在社交媒体诽谤犯罪行为中实施恢复性司法的效果实际上是按照预期的恢复性司法运行的,尽管与通过RJ进入和处理的案件数量相比,恢复性司法的实施仍然远远不够。在2019年、2020年和2021年,戈龙塔洛地区警察局通过RJ解决了11起诽谤案件,这是警方作为调解人在进入法律法庭程序之前解决案件的成功之处,警方在向当事人提供调解建议以追求恢复性司法方面发挥了作用。在社交媒体刑事诽谤案件中,恢复性司法或恢复性司法方法所涉及的所有组成部分必须在警察、诉讼人、社区领袖以及传统领袖之间以综合方式实施。
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引用次数: 0
Seeing Domestic Violence in Gorontalo from the Point of View of Criminology 从犯罪学的角度看哥伦塔洛的家庭暴力
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.33756/eslaj.v4i2.18142
Ardi Rauf, Vifi Swarianata
The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that cause the emergence of domestic violence crimes in the Gorontalo porles hokum area and to find out the efforts of the police to minimize cases of domestic violence crimes in the jurisdiction of the Gorontalo police. The method used in the study is empirical research with qualitative data. Approach techniques carried out in this data collection include Literature Studies, Interviews, and Questionnaires. The results showed that the causal factors behind someone committing violence in the jurisdiction of the Gorontalo police, among them were infidelity, economic factors, patriarchal culture, drunkenness, and playing gambling. The role of polri in dealing with domestic violence is, among others: Preventively, polri is more inclined to mediate. And Repressively: The role of the National Police is repressive on its own by carrying out actions, including Investigation, investigation, and Protection. An update on this research is that the author relates the theory of Criminology and the theory of punishment in this topic of discussion.
本研究的目的是找出导致高隆塔洛波尔斯霍库姆地区家庭暴力犯罪出现的因素,并找出警方为尽量减少高隆塔洛警方管辖范围内的家庭暴力犯罪案件所做的努力。本研究采用定性数据的实证研究方法。在此数据收集中采用的方法技术包括文献研究、访谈和问卷调查。结果表明,在戈伦塔洛警方管辖范围内实施暴力的原因包括不忠、经济因素、父权文化、酗酒和赌博。polri在处理家庭暴力方面的作用是:预防性地,polri更倾向于调解。镇压性:国家警察的角色是镇压性的,通过执行行动,包括调查、调查和保护。对这一研究的一个更新是,作者将犯罪学理论与惩罚理论联系起来讨论这一主题。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Lack of Basis for Judge Considerations in Cases of Abortion by Teenagers 浅析青少年堕胎案件中法官考虑依据的缺乏
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.33756/eslaj.v4i2.18339
LM Ady Saputra
The purpose of this writing is to analyze what the judges consider about the crime of abortion (Decision Study Number: 90/Pid.Sus/2021/PN/Gto). The writing method used is Normative writing, using 2 approaches namely; law (statute approach) and a case approach (case approach). The results of this writing show; In decision Number: 90/Pid.Sus/2021/PN/Gto. Judges are not based on strong juridical considerations by applying the principle of lex specialist derogate legi general and the principle of lex posterior derogate legi priori,
这篇文章的目的是分析法官对堕胎罪的看法(决策研究编号:90/Pid.Sus/2021/PN/Gto)。使用的写作方法是规范写作,使用两种方法,即;法律方法(成文法方法)和案例方法(案例方法)。本文的写作结果表明;决议号:90/Pid.Sus/2021/PN/Gto。法官没有基于强烈的司法考虑而适用专门法减损一般法律原则和事后法减损先验法律原则;
{"title":"Analysis of Lack of Basis for Judge Considerations in Cases of Abortion by Teenagers","authors":"LM Ady Saputra","doi":"10.33756/eslaj.v4i2.18339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33756/eslaj.v4i2.18339","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this writing is to analyze what the judges consider about the crime of abortion (Decision Study Number: 90/Pid.Sus/2021/PN/Gto). The writing method used is Normative writing, using 2 approaches namely; law (statute approach) and a case approach (case approach). The results of this writing show; In decision Number: 90/Pid.Sus/2021/PN/Gto. Judges are not based on strong juridical considerations by applying the principle of lex specialist derogate legi general and the principle of lex posterior derogate legi priori,","PeriodicalId":309785,"journal":{"name":"Estudiante Law Journal","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131527254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Illegal Investment Crimes in the Perspective of Anomie Theory 失范理论视角下的非法投资犯罪
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.33756/eslaj.v4i2.18328
Ananda Putri S. Maksum, W. A. Dungga, Mellisa Towadi
This study aims to analyze criminological reviews based on the theory of anomie criminal acts of fraud (Illegal Investment) and law enforcement of criminal acts of fraud in the Gorontalo Regional Police. This study uses the Normative - Empirical method. By using primary data and secondary data, data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and literature studies. The results of this study indicate the causes of people becoming perpetrators of illegal investment fraud, namely wanting to enrich themselves, and taking advantage of opportunities for the lack of public knowledge about the mechanisms and ways of working investment products and the general public. Factors that lead to criminal acts of illegal investment: Economic, environmental, and social factors Investing in Indonesia is regulated in Law no. 25 of 2007 concerning Investment. Law enforcement by the Gorontalo Regional Police general criminal investigation cyber investigation process through complaints of victims of illegal investments. To obtain the identity of the perpetrator, and the role of the perpetrator in the implementation of investment fraud crimped es, an investigation process is carried out up to the final stage of the legal process.
本研究旨在分析哥隆塔洛地区警察诈骗犯罪行为(非法投资)与执法失范理论的犯罪学回顾。本研究采用规范-实证方法。通过使用一手数据和二手数据,通过访谈、观察和文献研究等方法收集数据。本研究的结果表明了人们成为非法投资欺诈行为人的原因,即想要致富,并利用公众对投资产品的运作机制和方式以及公众缺乏了解的机会。导致非法投资犯罪行为的因素:经济、环境和社会因素在印度尼西亚的投资在第2号法律中有规定。2007年第25号关于投资的公告。执法由哥伦塔洛地区警察负责一般刑事调查,网络调查过程中通过受害者投诉进行非法投资。为了获得行为人的身份,以及行为人在实施投资欺诈犯罪中的作用,调查过程一直进行到法律程序的最后阶段。
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引用次数: 0
Black Stone Mining (Effort to Control Environmental Damage) 黑石开采(控制环境破坏的努力)
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.33756/eslaj.v4i2.18291
Zulkifli H. Demanto Demanto
This study discusses black stone mining in Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province. The type of research used in this research is sociological or empirical legal research. This research uses a normative legal science approach (laws and regulations). The author finds that the legal consequences arising from the illegal mining of black stone in Bone Bolango Regency is a criminal act in the mining sector prohibited by regulations, and the authors find that the role of the District Government. Bone Bolango in preventing environmental damage due to black stone mining activities consists of 3 things, namely; 1). Reclamation; 2). Periodic checking and monitoring; 3). Providing education to the community. Based on the explanation in the discussion and conclusions that the authors have described above, the authors have recommendations for suggestions to the government as follows; 1). Local governments must actively participate in protecting the environment in cases of damage caused by illegal mining activities; 2). The government must formulate appropriate regulations to protect the rights and interests of all parties.
本研究探讨了哥伦塔洛省Bone Bolango Regency的黑石开采。本研究中使用的研究类型是社会学或实证法律研究。本研究采用规范法学方法(法律法规)。笔者认为,波恩博兰戈县非法开采黑石所产生的法律后果是矿业部门的犯罪行为,是法规所禁止的,笔者认为,地区政府的作用。Bone Bolango在防止黑石开采活动对环境的破坏方面包括三个方面,即;1)回收;2)定期检查监测;3)为社区提供教育。基于上述论述中的解释和结论,笔者对政府提出以下建议:1)地方政府必须积极参与非法采矿破坏环境的保护;2)政府必须制定适当的法规来保护各方的权益。
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引用次数: 0
The Disparity in Judge's Decisions in Forced Defense Cases 强迫辩护案件中法官判决的差异
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.33756/eslaj.v4i2.18327
Nur Amalia Katili, Dian Ekawaty Ismail, Suwitno Yutye Imran
This study aims to analyze the chronology of cases of forced defense decisions. Normative research methods using statutory research approaches and case approaches and analytical techniques used to process legal materials are legal hermeneutics. The results of this study indicate that the decisions 794/Pid.B/2014/PN.Llg and No.257/Pid.B/2015/PN.Sky has fulfilled the elements of the noodweer requirement, namely that defense is coercive, what is being defended is oneself ), there was a very imminent threat of an imminent attack at that time, and that attack was against the law. has also fulfilled the element of the principle of subsidiarity which is the benchmark for forced defense. The disparity of decision No. 794/Pid.B/2014/PN.Log and the decision No. 257/Pid.B/2015/PN.
本研究旨在分析强迫辩护判决案例的年表。使用法定研究方法和案例研究方法以及用于处理法律材料的分析技术的规范性研究方法是法律解释学。本研究结果表明,第794/Pid.B/2014/PN。第257号/Pid.B/2015/PN。Sky已经满足了面条要求的要素,即防御是强制性的,被防御的是自己),当时存在迫在眉睫的攻击威胁,而这种攻击是违反法律的。还实现了辅助性原则的要素,这是强制防御的基准。第794/Pid.B/2014/PN. log号决定与第257/Pid.B/2015/PN. log号决定的差异
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引用次数: 0
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