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NUJ Reporting Poverty campaign: Introducing a trade union challenge to journalistic representations of the unemployed and the working poor 全国工会联合会报道贫困运动:引入工会挑战失业和工作贫困的新闻报道
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/jclc_00013_1
R. Broady
The National Union of Journalists (NUJ) has reporting poverty guidelines for its 25k+ members to use alongside its code of conduct. These were introduced following a campaign from trade union activists and are now available to media workers in the industry including, among others, staff at the BBC, the tabloid and broadsheet press. These guidelines were created to challenge the demonizing and stereotyping of the working poor and people in receipt of benefits found in British journalism. In this article these guidelines are contextualized, within the ideology of austerity, a British media dominated by the middle and upper class and the resulting demonizing of the poor during economic crises. This article posits that the campaigning work can provide a theoretical and practical challenge to encourage and enable workers to join forces in rejecting the scapegoating of low-paid, unemployed and under-employed workers as seen in the media. In so doing, it considers that, while the guidelines may have limited influence in some sections of the media, they are nonetheless a significant tool, and position of solidarity, in challenging the depoliticizing individualizing apparent in reporting poverty, the ‘skivers versus strivers’ discourse, and in providing a critique of the journalistic use of sources. This article, written by a contributor to those guidelines and leader of the NUJ campaign, serves as an introduction to this unique British trade union approach informed and led by collaboration with people who have experienced of poverty.
全国记者联盟(NUJ)为其2.5万多名成员制定了报告贫困的指导方针,以配合其行为准则。这是在工会积极分子发起的一场运动之后推出的,现在该行业的媒体工作者都可以使用,其中包括BBC、小报和大报媒体的员工。制定这些指导方针是为了挑战英国新闻界对贫困工人和领取福利的人的妖魔化和刻板印象。在本文中,这些指导方针的背景是,在紧缩的意识形态下,由中产阶级和上层阶级主导的英国媒体,以及由此导致的经济危机期间对穷人的妖魔化。本文认为,运动工作可以提供一个理论和实践的挑战,鼓励和使工人联合起来,拒绝在媒体上看到的低薪,失业和就业不足的工人的替罪羊。在这样做时,委员会认为,尽管这些准则对媒体的某些部门可能影响有限,但它们仍然是一个重要的工具和团结的立场,挑战在报道贫困、“剥皮者与奋斗者”的话语中明显存在的非政治化个体化,并对新闻使用消息来源提出批评。这篇文章是由这些指导方针的撰稿人和NUJ运动的领导者撰写的,旨在介绍这种独特的英国工会方式,这种方式由经历过贫困的人提供信息和领导。
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引用次数: 0
A cost of living: Dialectics of the Necrocene and securing the means of resistance 生活的代价:Necrocene的辩证法和确保抵抗的手段
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/jclc_00015_1
D. McIlroy, Calum McGeown, Jaeim Park
This article introduces a new dialectical framework of the Necrocene, which presents a binary choice between two possible futures, immediate catastrophe or imminent utopias. The first future, immediate catastrophe, is post-capitalist and post-human underpinned by an adherence to business-as-usual capitalism. The second proposition imminent utopia is imagined as a post-capitalist and post-growth future defined by economics that are eco-socially balanced. Therefore, while the political status quo is predominantly concerned with scrambling to save capitalism and peddling the myth of green growth these dialectics quickly direct us to a profoundly different path. A path defined by a particular eco-socialist perspective on the need to transcend capitalism and its ecocidal growth imperative as a revolutionary necessity. Although this position is not in itself novel to radical socialist and ecological politics, the article finds that an intellectual preoccupation with distant utopias significantly outweighs the practical strategic considerations relating to the messy and uncertain but essential work of anti-capitalist struggle in the here and now. To this end, it argues for imminent utopias to be enacted through a revolutionary praxis of prefiguration, embracing the uncertainty of the current historical moment, as an opportunity to actively forge post-capitalist relations that prioritizes economies of care, eco-social balance and collective flourishing.
本文介绍了一种新的Necrocene辩证框架,它提出了两种可能的未来,即迫在眉睫的灾难或迫在眉睫的乌托邦之间的二元选择。第一个未来,迫在眉睫的灾难,是后资本主义和后人类,其基础是坚持一切照旧的资本主义。第二个命题即将到来的乌托邦被想象成一个后资本主义和后增长的未来,由经济定义,生态社会平衡。因此,当政治现状主要是忙于拯救资本主义和兜售绿色增长的神话时,这些辩证法很快将我们引向一条截然不同的道路。一条由特殊的生态社会主义观点所定义的道路,它认为需要超越资本主义及其生态灭绝式增长的必要性,这是一种革命的必要性。虽然这种立场本身对于激进的社会主义和生态政治来说并不新颖,但文章发现,对遥远乌托邦的知识关注大大超过了与此时此地的混乱和不确定但必不可少的反资本主义斗争工作相关的实际战略考虑。为此,它主张通过一种革命性的预言实践来制定迫在眉睫的乌托邦,拥抱当前历史时刻的不确定性,作为积极建立后资本主义关系的机会,优先考虑护理经济,生态社会平衡和集体繁荣。
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引用次数: 1
On the literariness of working-class literature 论工人阶级文学的文学性
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/jclc_00012_1
M. Nilsson
This article argues that even if working-class literature has often been marginalized within literary studies, scholars interested in it – including scholars within the field of working-class studies – should not alienate themselves from that discipline. Instead, they should claim a space for the study of working-class literature within it. The main reason for this is that the insistence on working-class literature’s literariness will contribute to a more solid theorizing of it, which will also benefit its study within other contexts, such as working-class studies. The argument is based on a discussion of Swedish working-class poet Stig Sjödin (1917–93) and his reception by literary historians. Sjödin was active both on the book market and within the labour movement. However, the latter part of his oeuvre has been largely ignored within literary studies, which illustrates the narrow understanding of literature within the discipline. Drawing on theories put forward by Marjorie Perloff and Rita Felski, the article argues that the study of working-class and labour movement literature can function as a catalyst for challenging this understanding and for promoting a more inclusive conceptualization of literature and literary aesthetics.
这篇文章认为,即使工人阶级文学在文学研究中经常被边缘化,对它感兴趣的学者——包括工人阶级研究领域的学者——也不应该疏远这一学科。相反,他们应该在其中为工人阶级文学的研究争取空间。其主要原因在于,坚持工人阶级文学的文学性,有利于工人阶级文学更扎实的理论化,也有利于工人阶级文学在其他语境中的研究。这一论点是基于对瑞典工人阶级诗人斯蒂格Sjödin(1917-93)的讨论以及文学史学家对他的看法。Sjödin在图书市场和劳工运动中都很活跃。然而,他的后半部分作品在文学研究中却被忽略了,这说明了文学学科对文学的狭隘理解。本文借鉴Marjorie Perloff和Rita Felski提出的理论,认为对工人阶级和工人运动文学的研究可以作为挑战这种理解的催化剂,并促进更包容的文学和文学美学概念。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Class & Culture
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