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Apps to Promote Computational Thinking and Coding Skills to Young Age Children: A Pedagogical Challenge for the 21st Century Learners 促进幼儿计算思维和编码技能的应用程序:21世纪学习者面临的教学挑战
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22521/edupij.2022.111.1
Stamatios Papadakis
Background / purpose – At the beginning of the 21st century, Computational Thinking (CT) and coding were typically considered part of secondary education programs, focusing on programming and algorithm development. The early childhood classroom was not expected to find students who developed coding skills. Nevertheless, as has been the case lately, CT and coding have been characterized as fundamental skills of the 21st century, not only for computer scientists but all for citizens. However, through developmentally appropriate technologies, the development of coding skills is increasingly possible, and the result may be the advancement of CT fluency or at least familiarity in young age children. Given the enormous success of smart mobile devices and accompanying mobile apps, the question is whether apps provide the children of preschool and pre-primary school age with opportunities to cultivate their basic coding and CT skills. This study is a review article that presents a brief literature review on the apps that promote themselves that can cultivate CT and coding skills of young students. Materials / methods – This paper presents a literature review of empirical studies on apps that promote themselves to support young children’s learning of CT and coding skills. Results – Despite the abundance of 'self-proclaimed educational' apps for children, there is a need for developmentally appropriate apps, specifically designed for young people to promote the development of CT concepts and coding skills in young children's life. Conclusion – This study contributes to a small but growing body of literature investigating how children process and learn fundamental coding skills from touchscreen devices. The findings of this study provide evidence that young age children can facilitate early STEM learning and foundational coding skills from developmentally appropriate playful learning experiences on smart mobile devices.
背景/目的-在21世纪初,计算思维(CT)和编码通常被认为是中等教育课程的一部分,重点是编程和算法开发。人们并不期望幼儿班能找到开发编程技能的学生。然而,就像最近的情况一样,CT和编码被认为是21世纪的基本技能,不仅对计算机科学家来说是如此,对所有公民来说也是如此。然而,通过与发展相适应的技术,编码技能的发展越来越有可能,其结果可能是提高幼儿的CT流畅性或至少熟悉程度。鉴于智能移动设备和伴随而来的移动应用程序的巨大成功,问题是应用程序是否为学龄前儿童和学龄前儿童提供了培养基本编码和CT技能的机会。本研究是一篇综述性文章,简要综述了一些能够培养青少年CT和编码技能的自我推广应用。材料/方法-本文介绍了关于应用程序自我推广以支持幼儿学习CT和编码技能的实证研究的文献综述。结果-尽管有大量的“自诩为教育”的儿童应用程序,但仍需要专门为年轻人设计的适合发展的应用程序,以促进幼儿生活中CT概念和编码技能的发展。结论:这项研究为研究儿童如何通过触屏设备处理和学习基本编码技能的文献做出了贡献。这项研究的结果提供了证据,证明幼儿可以通过智能移动设备上的游戏学习体验,促进早期STEM学习和基本编码技能。
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引用次数: 15
Construction of a Web Game for the Teaching-Learning Process of Electronics during the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间电子学教学过程网络游戏的构建
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22521/edupij.2022.112.7
R. Salas-Rueda, C. Alvarado-Zamorano, J. Ramírez-Ortega
Background / purpose – During the COVID-19 pandemic, teachers were required to update school activities using various technological tools. The aim of this mixed research was the construction and usage analysis of the Digital Game for the teaching-learning process on Electronics (DGE) version 3.0 in the Combinational Circuits unit through data science. Materials / methods – DGE version 3.0 facilitates the construction of new educational spaces in the distance modality. This web game consists of a simulator that presents the contents of the output function for two variables and their representation through logic gates. The participants of the study were 15 electronic and electrical engineering students who took a digital design course at the National Autonomous University of Mexico during the 2021 academic year. Results – The machine learning (linear regression) results indicate that the interface, design, and color of the DGE version 3.0 web game positively influenced the students’ assimilation of knowledge and skills development in the field of electronics. On the other hand, the decision tree technique identified six predictive models with regards to the use of the DGE version 3.0. Conclusion – Technological advances such as web gaming can facilitate the teaching-learning process from virtually any location.
背景/目的-在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,教师被要求使用各种技术工具更新学校活动。本混合研究的目的是通过数据科学对电子学3.0版组合电路单元的教学过程中的数字游戏进行构建和使用分析。材料/方法- DGE 3.0版本促进了远程模式下新教育空间的构建。这个网页游戏由一个模拟器组成,它通过逻辑门呈现两个变量的输出函数的内容和它们的表示。该研究的参与者是15名电子和电气工程专业的学生,他们在2021学年在墨西哥国立自治大学学习了数字设计课程。结果-机器学习(线性回归)结果表明,DGE 3.0版网页游戏的界面、设计和颜色对学生在电子领域的知识吸收和技能发展有积极的影响。另一方面,决策树技术确定了关于DGE 3.0版本使用的六个预测模型。结论——网络游戏等技术进步可以促进任何地点的教学过程。
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引用次数: 0
Cocurricular Assessment: Aligning Service-Learning With General Education Goals 课程评估:将服务学习与通识教育目标结合起来
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22521/edupij.2022.113.5
Ruth Boyd, G. Boyd, Taler Alexander
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Relationships between Preservice Teachers’ Teacher Readiness, Attitude towards Teaching Profession, and Organizational Attraction through Structural Equation Modeling 运用结构方程模型研究职前教师的教师准备、教师职业态度和组织吸引力之间的关系
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22521/edupij.2022.113.4
Hakan Polat
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引用次数: 0
Artificial intelligence and education: A pedagogical challenge for the 21st century 人工智能与教育:21世纪的教学挑战
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.22521/edupij.2021.103.1
E. Vázquez-Cano
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引用次数: 9
Competence and competency in higher education, simple terms yet with complex meanings: Theoretical and practical issues for university teachers and assessors implementing Competency-Based Education (CBE) 高等教育中的胜任力与胜任力,简单而复杂:高校教师与评估人员实施胜任力教育的理论与实践问题
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.22521/edupij.2021.103.3
Andrew G D Holmes, Marc Polman Tuin, Sophie Turner
Background / purpose – British, European and American universities are increasingly adopting competency-based learning, yet, there are different and conflicting definitions of competence, competency, and competency-based learning. Consequently, multiple interpretations and understandings are held by educators in respect of what these terms mean, when applied to their own teaching and assessment practices. Therefore, unless informed and considered discussion has taken place amongst staff about their individual understandings and interpretations, any development of new, competency-based assessment processes and procedures, is necessarily problematic. The main purpose of the paper is to stimulate reflection and discussion, so that teaching staff can arrive at a common understanding and interpretation of what competency-based education is, so that they may develop appropriate, authentic and equitable assessment processes. Materials / methods – The methodology used was a systematic review of literature on competence, competency-based learning and the assessment of competency-based learning. Conclusion – This paper provides an overview of the main issues and tensions involved in clearly defining competency within higher education programmes and assessing competence, along with two clear recommendations for practice. The recommendations have significance for all higher education teaching staff involved in programmes of competency-based learning.
背景/目的——英国、欧洲和美国的大学越来越多地采用基于能力的学习,然而,对能力、胜任力和基于能力的学习的定义不同且相互冲突。因此,在应用于自己的教学和评估实践时,教育工作者对这些术语的含义有多种解释和理解。因此,除非工作人员就其个人的理解和解释进行知情和经过深思熟虑的讨论,否则制订任何新的、以能力为基础的评估过程和程序必然是有问题的。本文的主要目的是激发反思和讨论,以便教学人员能够对什么是能力为本的教育达成共同的理解和解释,以便他们可以制定适当的、真实的和公平的评估过程。材料/方法-所使用的方法是对能力、基于能力的学习和基于能力的学习评估的文献进行系统的回顾。结论-本文概述了在高等教育计划中明确定义能力和评估能力所涉及的主要问题和紧张关系,以及两个明确的实践建议。这些建议对参与以能力为基础的学习方案的所有高等教育教学人员都具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 9
Examining first-grade teachers’ experiences and approaches regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on teaching and learning 考察一年级教师应对新冠肺炎疫情对教学影响的经验和做法
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.22521/EDUPIJ.2021.103.2
E. Uzun, Eda Butun Kar, Y. Ozdemir
Background/purpose – Elementary school first-grade is very important, particularly in Turkey where preschool education is not compulsory. For students who have not received preschool education or those with low levels of preparedness, starting elementary school can be very challenging process. These difficulties have increased with the implementation of emergency distance education due to the pandemic. This study aims to determine the difficulties that first-grade elementary school teachers have faced during the pandemic. Materials/methods – Phenomenological study, as one of the qualitative research methods, was applied in the current study. A semi-structured interview form was prepared as a data collection tool, and then interviews were conducted with 15 first-grade elementary school teachers. Results – The study analyzed problems experienced during the emergency distance education program under the categories of focusing, learning losses, homework, textbooks, curriculum, equipment problems, screen time, hardware deficiencies, Internet access, connectivity problems, absenteeism, communication problems, home conditions, expectations from the state, inadequate family support, and security problems. It also examined problems experienced during the face-to-face training process under the categories of facemasks, social distancing, hygiene, adaptation problems, socialization, and parents. Conclusion – The most significant problem that the participant teachers experienced during the emergency distance education was reported to be the learning losses of students. The other problems were determined to be the long periods of time students spent in front of a screen, educational materials not having been prepared for distance education, and not providing teachers with fundamental necessities for lessons such as Internet connectivity. In face-to-face education, the anxiety caused by fear of contracting the virus, and the difficulties of students to adapt to face-to-face education was seen to negatively affect the teachers. Copyright © 2021
背景/目的-小学一年级非常重要,特别是在土耳其,学前教育不是强制性的。对于那些没有接受过学前教育或准备程度较低的学生来说,开始上小学可能是一个非常具有挑战性的过程。由于大流行病,这些困难随着紧急远程教育的实施而增加。本研究旨在确定小学一年级教师在疫情期间所面临的困难。材料/方法-现象学研究作为定性研究方法之一,在当前的研究中得到了应用。以半结构式访谈表作为数据收集工具,对15名小学一年级教师进行访谈。结果-研究分析了紧急远程教育项目中遇到的问题,包括重点、学习损失、作业、教科书、课程、设备问题、屏幕时间、硬件缺陷、互联网接入、连接问题、缺勤、沟通问题、家庭条件、国家期望、家庭支持不足和安全问题。它还根据口罩、社会距离、卫生、适应问题、社会化和父母等类别审查了面对面培训过程中遇到的问题。结论——据报道,参与教师在紧急远程教育中遇到的最重大问题是学生的学习损失。其他问题还包括学生长时间坐在屏幕前、没有为远程教育准备好教材、没有为教师提供上网等基本教学必需品。在面授教学中,由于担心感染病毒而产生的焦虑,以及学生难以适应面授教学,对教师产生了负面影响。版权所有©2021
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引用次数: 6
Emergency remote teaching due to COVID-19 pandemic and potential risks for socioeconomically disadvantaged students in higher education 新冠肺炎疫情下的应急远程教学及其对高校弱势群体的潜在风险
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.22521/EDUPIJ.2021.103.4
Turgut Karakose
Background/purpose – Higher education institutions worldwide rapidly switched to emergency remote teaching with a sustainable quality education approach in response to the global health threat caused by the COVID-19 virus. The sudden and largely unprepared transition to emergency remote teaching placed serious pressures on not only students, but also academics, the families of both, and also other stakeholders as well. This study aims to discuss the potential effects of emergency remote teaching due to COVID-19 on disadvantaged students in higher education. Materials/methods – This study is a review article, which presents a brief literature review on the potential impact of emergency remote teaching due to COVID-19 on disadvantaged students in higher education. Practical implications – This study may help to provide researchers and practitioners with a roadmap for potential future work on the impact of emergency remote teaching in response to the COVID-19 pandemic on disadvantaged groups. From this perspective, the potential effect of emergency remote teaching on disadvantaged students in higher education is examined and recommendations put forwards for solutions aimed at educational administrators and decision-makers. Conclusion – The emergency remote teaching put in place due to the COVID-19 pandemic has led to the widening of the digital divide among higher education students. Therefore, integrating the digital and distance education approach into the higher education system correctly and effectively may both facilitate the achievement of instructional goals and also help to eliminate digital inequality in the higher education student population. Copyright © 2021
背景/目的-为应对COVID-19病毒造成的全球健康威胁,世界各地的高等教育机构迅速转向紧急远程教学,采用可持续的优质教育方法。突然和基本上毫无准备地过渡到紧急远程教学,不仅给学生,而且给学者、双方的家庭以及其他利益攸关方带来了严重的压力。本研究旨在探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎应急远程教学对高校弱势学生的潜在影响。材料/方法-本研究是一篇综述性文章,简要介绍了因COVID-19而紧急远程教学对高等教育弱势学生的潜在影响的文献综述。实际意义-本研究可能有助于为研究人员和从业人员提供路线图,以便未来开展应对COVID-19大流行的紧急远程教学对弱势群体的影响的潜在工作。从这个角度出发,考察应急远程教学对高等教育弱势学生的潜在影响,并针对教育管理者和决策者提出解决问题的建议。结论:因COVID-19大流行而实施的紧急远程教学导致高等教育学生之间的数字鸿沟扩大。因此,正确有效地将数字和远程教育方法整合到高等教育系统中,既可以促进教学目标的实现,也有助于消除高等教育学生群体中的数字不平等。版权所有©2021
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引用次数: 21
The use of learning management systems in ESP to explore postgraduate students’ content knowledge about epidemiology and COVID-19: a mixed-methods study 运用ESP学习管理系统探索研究生流行病学和新冠肺炎内容知识:一项混合方法研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.22521/EDUPIJ.2021.102.4
M. El Messaoudi
Background/purpose-This sequential explanatory mixed-methods study inspected the impact of an online ESP course on postgraduate students content knowledge development about epidemiology in general and COVID-19 in particular. The course was titled "English for Pandemics" and was administered via a Learning Management System (Edmodo). Materials/methods-Needs Analysis was (informally) deployed to trace participants needs, preferences, and wants in order to shape the landscape of the treatment. The researcher employed a quasi-experimental design (a one-group, pretest-posttest design). Participants were pretested prior to the treatment. The treatment consisted of online exposure to eight units (English for Pandemics), capitalizing on Edmodo in content delivery, receipt, mastery, and assessment. Following the treatment, after 8 weeks, the participants were post-Tested. Results-Quantitative results revealed a statistically significant difference in the participants content knowledge regarding epidemiology and COVID-19. Qualitative findings divulged that participants highly appreciated Edmodo interactive features (simplicity, functionality, control, communal learning, and real-Time feedback), and voiced their readiness to opt for Edmodo in future learning experiences. Conclusion-Based on empirical evidence, the current study argues that the Edmodo learning management system has the potential to push content delivery, receipt, mastery, and assessment in ESP courses to the next level. © 2021 Universitepark. All rights reserved.
背景/目的:本顺序解释性混合方法研究考察了在线ESP课程对研究生流行病学特别是COVID-19内容知识发展的影响。该课程名为“流行病英语”,通过学习管理系统(Edmodo)进行管理。材料/方法-需求分析(非正式地)用于追踪参与者的需求、偏好和愿望,以塑造治疗的景观。研究者采用了准实验设计(一组,前测后测设计)。参与者在治疗前进行了预测试。治疗包括在线接触八个单元(流行病英语),在内容传递、接收、掌握和评估方面利用Edmodo。治疗结束后,8周后,参与者进行后测。结果:定量结果显示,参与者关于流行病学和COVID-19的内容知识差异有统计学意义。定性调查结果透露,参与者高度赞赏Edmodo的交互功能(简单,功能,控制,公共学习和实时反馈),并表示他们准备在未来的学习经验中选择Edmodo。基于经验证据,本研究认为,Edmodo学习管理系统有潜力将ESP课程的内容交付、接收、掌握和评估提升到一个新的水平。©2021 Universitepark。版权所有。
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引用次数: 2
Education for the cultivation of emotions through textbooks: the example of Croatian high school history textbooks 通过教科书培养情感的教育:以克罗地亚高中历史教科书为例
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-16 DOI: 10.22521/EDUPIJ.2021.102.2
Rona Bušljeta Kardum, Katarina Dadić, M. Horvat
Background/purpose – Contemporary teaching focuses on the students’ active role in the acquisition of knowledge and largely neglects the role of emotions. Given the importance of empathy when it comes to the emotional development of the individual, and the opportunities offered by history as a subject with regard to encouraging empathy, the main purpose of research is to analyze the extent to which history textbooks contribute to empathy as one of key competencies of today’s world. Materials/methods – In the research, qualitative and quantitative content analysis was used. The analysis includes only one didacticmethodical toolkit of the textbook questions and tasks by the formulation of which it is possible to identify in which direction the teaching process “moves” and to what extent it encourages the cultivation of emotions. Results – The results suggest that high school history textbooks overemphasize the cognitive aspect of the learning process while simultaneously inadequately putting students in a position that would also allow them to be more emotionally engaged with the historical events and to thereby develop empathy. Conclusion – It is necessary to develop detailed guidelines with clear instructions on how to encourage students’ emotional engagement in individual subjects and teaching units.
背景/目的——当代教学注重学生在知识获取中的积极作用,而在很大程度上忽视了情感的作用。考虑到移情在个人情感发展中的重要性,以及历史作为一门学科在鼓励移情方面提供的机会,研究的主要目的是分析历史教科书在多大程度上有助于将移情作为当今世界的关键能力之一。材料/方法——在研究中,使用了定性和定量的内容分析。该分析只包括一个教材问题和任务的教学方法工具包,通过该工具包的制定,可以确定教学过程“朝着哪个方向发展”,以及在多大程度上鼓励情感的培养。结果——研究结果表明,高中历史教科书过分强调了学习过程的认知方面,同时又没有充分地将学生置于一个可以让他们在情感上更多地参与历史事件的位置,从而培养同理心。结论-有必要制定详细的指导方针,明确说明如何鼓励学生在个别科目和教学单元中进行情感参与。
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引用次数: 2
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Educational Process International Journal
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