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Review Paper on Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate by Jhama Brick in Concrete 关于在混凝土中用 Jhama 砖部分替代粗集料的综述论文
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.59256/ijsreat.20240402023
Vinit Nag, Shubham Raj Sinha, Shreya Jaiswal, Anju Jangade, Ajay Kumar Garg
The experiment explores using demolished brick aggregate, specifically Jhama brick, as a substitute for traditional coarse aggregate in concrete production. Different proportions of Jhama brick (15%, 25%, and 35%) were tested in M25 grade concrete. Testing included fresh and hardened concrete characteristics like workability and compressive strength at 7 and 28 days. Results showed that a 25% replacement of Jhama brick was cost-effective and had suitable strength for moderate load structures, although overall strength was lower than standard concrete. Key Word: Jhama brick, And Compressive strength test.
该实验探索了在混凝土生产中使用拆除的砖骨料(特别是 Jhama 砖)替代传统粗骨料的方法。在 M25 级混凝土中测试了不同比例的 Jhama 砖(15%、25% 和 35%)。测试包括混凝土的新拌和硬化特性,如 7 天和 28 天的工作性和抗压强度。结果表明,虽然总体强度低于标准混凝土,但取代 25% 的 Jhama 砖具有成本效益,且强度适合中等荷载结构。关键字Jhama 砖和抗压强度测试。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancement on mechanical parameters of concrete by Application of bacillus megaterium bacteria 应用巨大芽孢杆菌提高混凝土的力学参数
Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.59256/ijsreat.20240402021
Sandeep Goyal, Anju Jangade, Twinkle Sahu, Shivani Rathiya, Sevant Kumar, Himanshu Chandraker
This paper presents experimental results of self-healing process of concrete and effects on mechanical properties of concrete. Essentially, the self-repair of concrete occurs when cracks close due to the rehydration of unhydrated or inadequately hydrated cement particles within damaged areas. Bacterial concrete facilitates crack healing by converting calcium lactate to calcium carbonate through microbiological processes, leading to the cessation of crack propagation. Bacillus genus demonstrates impressive efficacy in diverse conditions for concrete reinforcement. Concrete vulnerabilities to attacks are inherent and cannot be entirely prevented. Water infiltration through these cracks initiates corrosion, significantly reducing the lifespan of concrete. Hence, there was a pressing need to develop and activate biomaterials for a self-repairing technique that could effectively address cracks and fissures in concrete. Bio-concrete emerges as a promising solution for enhancing concrete durability. This approach is highly desirable as it promotes eco-friendly crack remediation, employing Bacillus megaterium to induce artificial crack healing in cement concrete. Specimens were cast and subjected to mechanical strength and water absorption tests after 7 and 28 days of curing. Results show a notable improvement in compressive and flexural strengths by 12.91% and 9.02% respectively, compared to standard M25 grade concrete mix, after 28 days of curing. Additionally, bacterial concrete exhibits lower water absorption values than standard concrete mix, attributed to crack filling via calcite precipitation facilitated by Bacillus megaterium bacteria.Consequently, Bacillus megaterium, belonging to the Bacillus family, proves to be an effective agent for enhancing mechanical strength by reducing voids in concrete. Key Word: Bacillus Megaterium, compressive strength, bio-concrete, water permeability, activated biomaterial, flexural strength, water absorption.
本文介绍了混凝土自修复过程的实验结果以及对混凝土力学性能的影响。从本质上讲,混凝土的自我修复是指由于受损区域内未水化或水化不足的水泥颗粒重新水化而导致裂缝闭合。细菌混凝土通过微生物过程将乳酸钙转化为碳酸钙,从而促进裂缝愈合,导致裂缝停止扩展。芽孢杆菌属在混凝土加固的各种条件下都表现出令人印象深刻的功效。混凝土易受侵蚀是固有的,无法完全避免。水通过这些裂缝渗入会导致腐蚀,从而大大缩短混凝土的使用寿命。因此,迫切需要开发和激活生物材料的自我修复技术,以有效解决混凝土裂缝问题。生物混凝土是提高混凝土耐久性的一种有前途的解决方案。这种方法利用巨型芽孢杆菌诱导水泥混凝土中的人工裂缝愈合,促进了生态友好型裂缝修复,因此非常可取。浇注试样并在养护 7 天和 28 天后进行机械强度和吸水率测试。结果表明,与标准的 M25 级混凝土混合料相比,养护 28 天后的抗压强度和抗折强度分别提高了 12.91% 和 9.02%。此外,与标准混凝土混合料相比,细菌混凝土的吸水率更低,这归因于巨型芽孢杆菌促进了方解石沉淀,从而填充了裂缝。关键字芽孢杆菌、抗压强度、生物混凝土、透水性、活性生物材料、抗折强度、吸水性。
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引用次数: 0
Review Paper on Road Safety Analysis 道路安全分析回顾文件
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.59256/ijsreat.20240402020
Tushar Kumar Sahu, Ritul Kaur Ghai, Nihal Raj Chhaliwal, Arosha Zalke, Ajay Kumar Garg, Bhumika Chandrakar
Road safety analysis refers to thoroughly examining roads and general transportation infrastructure using various analytical methods. It usually involves a multidisciplinary team with the local governing body and other stakeholders to check for potential safety issues and bring improvements within the same. The purpose of this review paper is to study the causes of road accidents and identify the active blackspots present in Raipur city. The goal is to prevent accidents by making sure road infrastructure is designed and optimised for safety and efficiency. According to the Ministry of Road Transport & Highways (MoRTH), Government of India, road accident blackspot on National Highways is a road stretch of about 500m in length in which either 5 road accidents (involving fatalities/grievous injuries) took place during the last three calendar years or 10 fatalities took place during the last three calendar years. Through detailed study and analysis, one can surmise that Road Safety Analysis can be easily broken down to factors such as types of road users, presence of traffic calming devices, weather conditions, whether users possess a driver’s licence and much more. Furthermore, it is important to address the deficiency and failure of one or more elements in road infrastructures to curb the issue of road accidents by understanding the data obtained accordingly. Key Word: Road accidents, Blackspots, Road Safety Analysis
道路安全分析是指使用各种分析方法对道路和一般交通基础设施进行彻底检查。它通常涉及一个多学科团队,与当地管理机构和其他利益相关者一起检查潜在的安全问题,并在此基础上加以改进。本综述文件旨在研究道路事故的原因,并确定赖布尔市存在的交通黑点。其目的是通过确保道路基础设施的设计和优化来提高安全性和效率,从而预防事故的发生。根据印度政府道路交通与公路部(MoRTH)的规定,国道上的道路事故黑点是指在过去三个日历年中发生过 5 起道路事故(涉及死亡/重伤)或 10 起死亡事故的长约 500 米的路段。通过详细的研究和分析,我们可以推测,道路安全分析可以很容易地细分为道路使用者的类型、是否有交通疏导设施、天气条件、使用者是否持有驾驶执照等因素。此外,通过了解所获得的相应数据,解决道路基础设施中一个或多个要素的不足和失效问题,对于遏制道路事故问题具有重要意义。关键字道路事故、黑点、道路安全分析
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引用次数: 0
I Dustbin: A Revolutionary Waste Management Solution I Dustbin:革命性的废物管理解决方案
Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.59256/ijsreat.20240402019
Sayantan Jana, S. Mitra, Sohan Mishra, Sayanta Pain, Sujata Ghatak, Kaustuv Bhattacharjee, Anirban Das
As urban populations continue to rise, the efficient management of municipal waste becomes increasingly imperative. Traditional waste collection systems often face challenges in optimizing resources and addressing environmental concerns. This work presents the I Dustbin, an innovative solution designed to enhance waste management processes through the integration of sensor technologies and automated features. The I Dustbin incorporates two key sensors: a garbage sensor and a level sensor. The garbage sensor detects the presence of waste within the bin, while the level sensor provides real-time monitoring of the garbage level. These sensors are seamlessly connected to a microcontroller, which processes the data and controls the system's functionalities. To improve user experience and facilitate waste disposal, the I Dustbin is equipped with a motorized lid. The lid automatically opens and closes, allowing for hands-free waste disposal. Additionally, an LED indicator is integrated to visually communicate the garbage level, providing users with clear and intuitive feedback. The LED indicator employs different colours or patterns to signify whether the dustbin is empty, at medium capacity, or full.
随着城市人口的不断增加,有效管理城市垃圾变得越来越迫切。传统的垃圾收集系统往往在优化资源和解决环境问题方面面临挑战。本作品介绍的 I Dustbin 是一种创新解决方案,旨在通过整合传感器技术和自动化功能来改进垃圾管理流程。I Dustbin 集成了两个关键传感器:垃圾传感器和液位传感器。垃圾传感器检测垃圾桶内是否存在垃圾,而垃圾液位传感器则对垃圾液位进行实时监控。这些传感器与微控制器无缝连接,微控制器负责处理数据并控制系统的功能。为了改善用户体验和方便垃圾处理,I Dustbin 配备了一个电动盖子。盖子可自动打开和关闭,实现免提垃圾处理。此外,还集成了 LED 指示灯,可直观地显示垃圾量,为用户提供清晰直观的反馈。LED 指示灯采用不同的颜色或图案来表示垃圾桶是空的、中等容量还是满的。
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引用次数: 0
Technological Advancements in Pan Card Security: A Robust Tampering Detection Framework 泛卡安全的技术进步:强大的篡改检测框架
Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.59256/ijsreat.20240402017
Pratik Mukherjee, Papia Bhowmik, Subhojit Samanta, Gokul Sarkar, Aparajita Mukherjee, Kaustuv Bhattacharjee, Anirban Das
This research uses cutting-edge machine learning techniques to combat the rising problem of Pan card tampering. Our technology examines the PAN card picture and looks for any irregularities or evidence of possible manipulation. With the use of cutting-edge techniques like machine learning, identifying any questionable document may be done quickly. The present study is highly committed to the establishment of a safe digital financial environment. It allays consumers' worries about interacting with real people.
这项研究利用最先进的机器学习技术来应对日益严重的 PAN 卡篡改问题。我们的技术会检查 PAN 卡图片,查找任何异常或可能被篡改的证据。利用机器学习等尖端技术,可以快速识别任何有问题的文件。本研究致力于建立一个安全的数字金融环境。它消除了消费者与真人互动的顾虑。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing User Experience in Music Streaming: A React.js and Context API Approach for Spotify Clone 增强音乐流媒体的用户体验:克隆 Spotify 的 React.js 和上下文 API 方法
Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.59256/ijsreat.20240402015
Ankita Mukhuti, Drisha Kundu, Ankur Biswas, Kaustuv Bhattacharjee, Anirban Das
The evolution of web technologies has revolutionized the way music streaming platforms operate. This research paper delves into the development and implementation of a Spotify clone using React.js and Context API. The study aims to explore the efficacy of these technologies in replicating the core functionalities of the renowned music streaming service while evaluating their advantages and limitations in the context of a clone project. The research methodology involves an in-depth examination of React.js and its application in building user interfaces, along with an analysis of the Context API for state management within the Spotify clone. The paper outlines the step-by-step process of creating the clone, highlighting key architectural decisions, data handling strategies, and user experience design considerations. Additionally, this paper investigates the performance metrics, scalability, and maintenance aspects of the React.js and Context API-based Spotify clone in comparison to the original platform. The study incorporates user feedback and usability testing to evaluate the similarity in functionality and user experience between the clone and the original application. The findings of this research contribute to the understanding of leveraging React.js and Context API in replicating complex applications like Spotify. Moreover, the paper discusses the potential implications and future directions for utilizing these technologies in developing similar web-based projects. Key Word: React JS, Context API, Spotify Clone, User Interface, State Management, Web Development
网络技术的发展彻底改变了音乐流媒体平台的运营方式。本研究论文深入探讨了使用 React.js 和 Context API 开发和实施 Spotify 克隆版的问题。研究旨在探索这些技术在复制著名音乐流媒体服务核心功能方面的功效,同时评估它们在克隆项目中的优势和局限性。研究方法包括深入研究 React.js 及其在构建用户界面中的应用,以及对 Spotify 克隆项目中用于状态管理的 Context API 进行分析。本文概述了创建克隆的逐步过程,重点介绍了关键的架构决策、数据处理策略和用户体验设计注意事项。此外,本文还研究了基于 React.js 和 Context API 的 Spotify 克隆版与原始平台相比在性能指标、可扩展性和维护方面的差异。研究结合了用户反馈和可用性测试,以评估克隆版与原始应用程序在功能和用户体验方面的相似性。本研究的结果有助于人们了解如何利用 React.js 和 Context API 复制 Spotify 等复杂应用程序。此外,本文还讨论了利用这些技术开发类似网络项目的潜在影响和未来方向。关键字React JS、Context API、Spotify 克隆、用户界面、状态管理、Web 开发
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引用次数: 0
Wind Chat: Robust & Dynamic Flutter Messaging Application 风聊天:稳健、动态的 Flutter 消息应用程序
Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.59256/ijsreat.20240402018
Sayak Pan, Tushar Baranwal, Triparna Roy, Poulami Ghosh, Kaustuv Bhattacharjee, Anirban Das
"Wind Chat" is an Android messaging application developed using Flutter and Google Firebase. It enables users to sign in with their Gmail accounts, send friend requests, and engage in real-time messaging. It is a robust messaging application developed using cutting-edge technologies - Flutter and Google Firebase. Flutter, an open-source UI software development toolkit, allows for the creation of natively compiled applications for mobile, web, and desktop from a single codebase. Its expressive and flexible framework ensures a seamless user experience across various platforms. Complementing Flutter, Google Firebase serves as the backend infrastructure, providing a suite of powerful tools for authentication, real-time database management, and cloud storage. Firebase Authentication ensures secure user sign-ins through various methods, while Firebase Real time Database facilitates dynamic and synchronized data updates in real-time. Additionally, Firebase Cloud Storage caters to the reliable storage of multimedia content, a pivotal aspect of Wind Chat's functionality. This integration ensures secure and efficient user authentication and authorization, while also enabling dynamic and responsive data handling, critical for a real-time messaging application like Wind Chat. The combination of Flutter and Firebase empowers "Wind Chat" with a compelling and dynamic user interface, ensuring fluid navigation and an intuitive messaging experience. This fusion of innovative technologies underpins Wind Chat's ability to deliver a feature-rich and user-centric platform for seamless communication.
"Wind Chat "是一款使用 Flutter 和 Google Firebase 开发的 Android 消息应用程序。它能让用户使用自己的 Gmail 账户登录,发送好友请求,并参与实时消息发送。这是一款使用 Flutter 和 Google Firebase 等尖端技术开发的强大的消息应用程序。Flutter 是一个开源的用户界面软件开发工具包,允许从单一代码库中为移动、网络和桌面创建本地编译的应用程序。其富有表现力和灵活性的框架可确保在各种平台上实现无缝的用户体验。作为对 Flutter 的补充,Google Firebase 可作为后端基础架构,为身份验证、实时数据库管理和云存储提供一套强大的工具。Firebase 身份验证可确保用户通过各种方法安全登录,而 Firebase 实时数据库可促进动态和同步数据的实时更新。此外,Firebase 云存储可满足多媒体内容的可靠存储,这也是 Wind Chat 功能的一个重要方面。这种集成可确保安全、高效的用户验证和授权,同时还能实现动态、快速响应的数据处理,这对 Wind Chat 这样的实时消息应用程序至关重要。Flutter 和 Firebase 的结合为 "Wind Chat "提供了引人注目的动态用户界面,确保了流畅的导航和直观的消息体验。创新技术的融合为 Wind Chat 提供功能丰富、以用户为中心的无缝通信平台奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Hydro Sight: Groundwater Prospector Hydro Sight:地下水勘探器
Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.59256/ijsreat.20240402016
Sharmi Khan, Piya Khan, Suryadipta Bhattacharyya, Palash Kundu, Ankur Biswas, Poulami Ghosh, Kaustuv Bhattacharjee, Anirban Das
Access to groundwater is crucial for the sustenance of communities, particularly in key regions of West Bengal such as Midnapore, Birbhum, Purulia, and other areas. A significant portion of the population relies heavily on groundwater for various essential needs, including drinking water and daily chores. Hydro Sight is a project aimed at revolutionizing groundwater prospecting using data analysis techniques. Our initiative leverages data provided by the State Water Investigation Directorate (SWID), Government of West Bengal. Using machine learning techniques, we will generate compelling visual representations of data. Hydro Sight isn't just about technology; it's about working together to solve a real-time problem.
获取地下水对社区的生计至关重要,尤其是在西孟加拉邦的主要地区,如 Midnapore、Birbhum、Purulia 和其他地区。大部分人口严重依赖地下水来满足各种基本需求,包括饮用水和日常杂务。Hydro Sight 是一个旨在利用数据分析技术彻底改变地下水勘探的项目。我们的项目利用了西孟加拉邦政府国家水调查局(SWID)提供的数据。利用机器学习技术,我们将生成引人注目的可视化数据表示。Hydro Sight 不仅仅是一项技术,而是要通过合作来解决实时问题。
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引用次数: 0
Review on Advancements in the Production of Artificial Aggregates from Industrial Byproducts: A Sustainable Solution for Infrastructure Development 利用工业副产品生产人工骨料的进展综述:基础设施发展的可持续解决方案
Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.59256/ijsreat.20240402014
Noble Sahu, Vidhi Sahu, Manukant Dhruw, Kamal Paikra, Dr. Ajay Kumar Garg, Suprabha Panda
This review paper explores the burgeoning interest in artificial aggregates as sustainable alternatives to traditional construction materials, driven by concerns over resource depletion and environmental degradation. It comprehensively examines recent advancements, challenges, and future prospects in this field. Beginning with an overview of the imperative for alternative aggregates in construction, the paper discusses various types of artificial aggregates sourced from industrial by-products, recycled materials, and innovative manufacturing processes. It delves into their mechanical, physical, and environmental properties, contrasting them with natural aggregates, and evaluates the impact of production techniques like sintering, foaming, and chemical activation on their performance. Environmental sustainability aspects, including carbon footprint reduction and waste management, are rigorously analyzed, underscoring the potential of artificial aggregates to mitigate ecological impacts associated with conventional extraction and processing methods. Addressing hurdles to widespread adoption, such as technological barriers and economic viability, the review proposes strategies for overcoming these challenges and outlines future research directions to optimize artificial aggregates' properties and applications. In conclusion, this review offers valuable insights into the state-of-the-art developments in artificial aggregate technology, highlighting their pivotal role in advancing sustainability and resilience within the construction sector. Key Word: Artificial aggregates, Sustainable construction materials, Environmental impact, Recycling, Waste utilization.
这篇综述论文探讨了在对资源枯竭和环境退化的担忧推动下,人们对人工集料作为传统建筑材料的可持续替代品所产生的蓬勃兴趣。它全面探讨了该领域的最新进展、挑战和未来前景。论文首先概述了在建筑中使用替代骨料的必要性,然后讨论了从工业副产品、回收材料和创新制造工艺中获取的各类人工骨料。论文深入探讨了人工集料的机械、物理和环境特性,将其与天然集料进行对比,并评估了烧结、发泡和化学活化等生产技术对人工集料性能的影响。此外,还对环境可持续性方面(包括减少碳足迹和废物管理)进行了严格分析,强调了人工集料在减轻传统开采和加工方法对生态环境的影响方面所具有的潜力。针对技术障碍和经济可行性等广泛采用的障碍,综述提出了克服这些挑战的策略,并概述了优化人工集料特性和应用的未来研究方向。总之,本综述为人工集料技术的最新发展提供了宝贵的见解,突出了人工集料在促进建筑行业可持续性和复原力方面的关键作用。关键字人工骨料 可持续建筑材料 环境影响 循环利用 废物利用
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing Energy Efficiency in Indian Buildings: A Comprehensive Analysis of Current Norms and Proposed Guidelines for Strategic Placement and Orientation 优化印度建筑的能源效率:对现行标准的全面分析以及战略布局和方向的建议指南
Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.59256/ijsreat.20240402013
Aditee Sahu, Srishti Sahu, Yash Verma, Vipin Banjare, Ajay Kumar Garg, Suprabha Panda
The concept of energy-efficient buildings is increasingly critical in today's world, where energy conservation and environmental sustainability are paramount. Energy-efficient buildings are designed to minimize the use of energy for heating, cooling, lighting, and other operations without compromising on comfort or utility. This approach not only helps in reducing the overall energy demand but also contributes significantly to mitigating climate change by lowering carbon emissions. This research focuses on optimizing energy efficiency in residential buildings, recognizing the crucial role of the residential sector in overall energy consumption. The study investigates innovative approaches, technologies, and design strategies to enhance energy performance while ensuring occupant comfort and cost-effectiveness. Key Word: Energy efficient, Glazing system, Solar radiation, Energy consumption, Green practice.
在当今世界,节能和环境的可持续发展至关重要,节能建筑的概念也越来越重要。节能建筑的设计目的是在不影响舒适度和实用性的前提下,最大限度地减少供暖、制冷、照明和其他操作的能源消耗。这种方法不仅有助于减少总体能源需求,还能通过降低碳排放,为减缓气候变化做出重大贡献。认识到住宅部门在整体能源消耗中的关键作用,本研究侧重于优化住宅建筑的能效。研究调查了创新方法、技术和设计策略,以提高能源性能,同时确保居住舒适度和成本效益。关键字节能 玻璃系统 太阳辐射 能源消耗 绿色实践
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal Of Scientific Research In Engineering & Technology
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