Pub Date : 2023-05-30DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2713
S. Saharuddin, A. Rahim, K. Kamaruddin
The aim of this research is to determine the factors influencing children's consumption of Kameko drink in the legal jurisdiction of Kulisusu sector and to determine the efforts of the Kulisusu sector police in preventing the circulation of Kameko drink among children. The approach method used in this study are using several approaches as whole unities, which are statute approach, case approach, and conceptual approach The research was conducted in the Kulisusu sector police area. The data sources consist of primary data supported by secondary data. Data collection techniques used were interviews and observations. The analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive method. The results of this research show that the factors influencing children's consumption of Kameko drink in the legal jurisdiction of Kulisusu sector can be grouped into determining factors and supporting factors. consuming alcohol makes children unable to focus on school, disrupt their studies, experience memory or memory problems, and increase the risk of suicide. Efforts made to combat the circulation of Kameko drink in the legal jurisdiction of Kulisusu sector include preventive and repressive measures.
{"title":"Criminological Review of the Influence of Kameko Drink on Juvenile Perpetrators of Assault Crimes","authors":"S. Saharuddin, A. Rahim, K. Kamaruddin","doi":"10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2713","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is to determine the factors influencing children's consumption of Kameko drink in the legal jurisdiction of Kulisusu sector and to determine the efforts of the Kulisusu sector police in preventing the circulation of Kameko drink among children. The approach method used in this study are using several approaches as whole unities, which are statute approach, case approach, and conceptual approach The research was conducted in the Kulisusu sector police area. The data sources consist of primary data supported by secondary data. Data collection techniques used were interviews and observations. The analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive method. The results of this research show that the factors influencing children's consumption of Kameko drink in the legal jurisdiction of Kulisusu sector can be grouped into determining factors and supporting factors. consuming alcohol makes children unable to focus on school, disrupt their studies, experience memory or memory problems, and increase the risk of suicide. Efforts made to combat the circulation of Kameko drink in the legal jurisdiction of Kulisusu sector include preventive and repressive measures.","PeriodicalId":31072,"journal":{"name":"Al Ihkam Jurnal Hukum Pranata Sosial","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79765242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-29DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2699
Shinta Tri Lestari, H. D. Hutagaol
The administration of regional government is part of the administration of the NKRI government which mutually forms authority and financial relations between them. The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2022 perfects the pattern of central and regional financial relations and increases control from the central government over the implementation of the APBD through reward and punishment. The problem is how the policy of awarding and punishment is based on Law Number 1 of 2022 and efforts to improve it. Through normative juridical research methods and by making comparisons with China, it can be concluded that the policy of awarding and sanctioning is a form of responsibility of the central government as the giver of authority along with the allocation of funds as well as supervisors to ensure improvement and/or achievement of local government performance in terms of regional financial management , government public services and basic services. Efforts to improve it are carried out by improving financial governance in accordance with the concept of performance-based budgeting, paying attention to the placement of staff, the budgeting process through community participation, timely determination of technical guidelines and implementation instructions for budget disbursement, as well as correction of the APBD through central supervision which directly supervises regional development. Looking at the policies in China, there is an expansion in the form of awards that are given not only as incentives in the form of additional money but also by giving more authority to the regions.
{"title":"Analisis Kebijakan Pemberian Penghargaan dan Pengenaan Sanksi Atas Pelaksanaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah","authors":"Shinta Tri Lestari, H. D. Hutagaol","doi":"10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2699","url":null,"abstract":"The administration of regional government is part of the administration of the NKRI government which mutually forms authority and financial relations between them. The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2022 perfects the pattern of central and regional financial relations and increases control from the central government over the implementation of the APBD through reward and punishment. The problem is how the policy of awarding and punishment is based on Law Number 1 of 2022 and efforts to improve it. Through normative juridical research methods and by making comparisons with China, it can be concluded that the policy of awarding and sanctioning is a form of responsibility of the central government as the giver of authority along with the allocation of funds as well as supervisors to ensure improvement and/or achievement of local government performance in terms of regional financial management , government public services and basic services. Efforts to improve it are carried out by improving financial governance in accordance with the concept of performance-based budgeting, paying attention to the placement of staff, the budgeting process through community participation, timely determination of technical guidelines and implementation instructions for budget disbursement, as well as correction of the APBD through central supervision which directly supervises regional development. Looking at the policies in China, there is an expansion in the form of awards that are given not only as incentives in the form of additional money but also by giving more authority to the regions.","PeriodicalId":31072,"journal":{"name":"Al Ihkam Jurnal Hukum Pranata Sosial","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87592848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-25DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2727
Rachmat Husein Rambe, F. Zahara
The Medan Perjuangan community has a practice of disputed debts, but they are unable to pay off these debts, so they provide guarantees in the form of parking space rights as collateral for their debts. The purpose of this research is to respond to the author's main problem formulation, which is the settlement of debt disputes with guaranteed rights to manage parking areas from the perspective of Imam Syafi'i. In this study, a qualitative method was used to analyze Imam Syafi'i's perspective and how Islamic law views debt settlement transactions with guaranteed rights to manage parking lots in Medan's battlefield. According to the findings of this study, in Medan Perjuangan, Medan City, debtors with good intentions to settle their credits can settle their disputes over problematic receivables amicably, and the method used to settle these debts is seen as better than other alternative settlements by providing guarantees in the form of parking space rights in battlefield because the debtor does not have the ability to pay off.
Medan Perjuangan社区有争议债务的做法，但他们无法偿还这些债务，因此他们以停车位权利的形式提供担保，作为债务的抵押品。本研究的目的是回应作者的主要问题提法，即从伊玛目萨菲伊的角度来解决停车场管理的担保权利债务纠纷。本研究采用定性方法，分析伊玛目Syafi'i的观点，以及伊斯兰法律如何看待棉兰战场停车场管理权有保障的债务结算交易。根据这项研究的结果，在棉兰市的Medan Perjuangan，有良好意愿的债务人可以友好地解决他们对有问题的应收账款的纠纷，并且用于解决这些债务的方法被认为比其他替代解决方法更好，因为债务人没有能力偿还，以战场停车位权的形式提供担保。
{"title":"IMAM SYAFI'I'S PERSPECTIVE ON DEBT SETTLEMENT WITH PARKING LAND MANAGEMENT RIGHTS ASSURANCE (Case Study of Medan Perjuangan, Medan City)","authors":"Rachmat Husein Rambe, F. Zahara","doi":"10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2727","url":null,"abstract":"The Medan Perjuangan community has a practice of disputed debts, but they are unable to pay off these debts, so they provide guarantees in the form of parking space rights as collateral for their debts. The purpose of this research is to respond to the author's main problem formulation, which is the settlement of debt disputes with guaranteed rights to manage parking areas from the perspective of Imam Syafi'i. In this study, a qualitative method was used to analyze Imam Syafi'i's perspective and how Islamic law views debt settlement transactions with guaranteed rights to manage parking lots in Medan's battlefield. According to the findings of this study, in Medan Perjuangan, Medan City, debtors with good intentions to settle their credits can settle their disputes over problematic receivables amicably, and the method used to settle these debts is seen as better than other alternative settlements by providing guarantees in the form of parking space rights in battlefield because the debtor does not have the ability to pay off.","PeriodicalId":31072,"journal":{"name":"Al Ihkam Jurnal Hukum Pranata Sosial","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77272588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-24DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2872
Olivia Gunawan Putri, Budi Santoso
The land sale and purchase agreement is not allowed to be carried out by parties who have existing rules. The application of the balance axis in the land sale and purchase agreement has been stated in the Civil Code (KUHPerdata) in article 1320 paragraph (1). The article wants a balance in a relationship that has been formed by the parties, both the seller and the buyer. At this time there are various new problems that arise, both in terms of the agreement and in terms of the object (land) of the land sale and purchase agreement. As for one of the problems that are often encountered, a land sale and purchase agreement is found, in which case the land as the object of sale and purchase is not entirely voting rights or is not under the control of the seller. The object (land sale and purchase) has been designated as the bankruptcy estate by the curator who has the authority. This research method is a type of library research (library research) using a juridical-normative approach. In this study, based on the title and problem formulation, the researchers used descriptive qualitative research analysis. The results of this study that the sale and purchase of land on objects declared as boedel bankrupt assets has the legal consequence of canceling the sale and purchase agreement, where it does not meet Article 1474, Article 1320, and Article 1330 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code regarding the conditions for the sale and purchase agreement. Legal certainty related to this is the existence of compensation from the seller/bankrupt party to the buyer in accordance with Article 1471 and Article 1243 of the Civil Code. In Article 36 of Law 37 of 2004 concerning bankruptcy and PKPU wherein the object of sale and purchase which is the property of the bankrupt boedel the buyer can be declared a concurrent creditor for this matter from the bankrupt which must also be fulfilled the words of the sale and purchase agreement.
{"title":"Kepastian Hukum terhadap Objek Jual Beli Tanah yang Dimasukkan dalam Harta Boedel Pailit oleh Kurator","authors":"Olivia Gunawan Putri, Budi Santoso","doi":"10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2872","url":null,"abstract":"The land sale and purchase agreement is not allowed to be carried out by parties who have existing rules. The application of the balance axis in the land sale and purchase agreement has been stated in the Civil Code (KUHPerdata) in article 1320 paragraph (1). The article wants a balance in a relationship that has been formed by the parties, both the seller and the buyer. At this time there are various new problems that arise, both in terms of the agreement and in terms of the object (land) of the land sale and purchase agreement. As for one of the problems that are often encountered, a land sale and purchase agreement is found, in which case the land as the object of sale and purchase is not entirely voting rights or is not under the control of the seller. The object (land sale and purchase) has been designated as the bankruptcy estate by the curator who has the authority. This research method is a type of library research (library research) using a juridical-normative approach. In this study, based on the title and problem formulation, the researchers used descriptive qualitative research analysis. The results of this study that the sale and purchase of land on objects declared as boedel bankrupt assets has the legal consequence of canceling the sale and purchase agreement, where it does not meet Article 1474, Article 1320, and Article 1330 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code regarding the conditions for the sale and purchase agreement. Legal certainty related to this is the existence of compensation from the seller/bankrupt party to the buyer in accordance with Article 1471 and Article 1243 of the Civil Code. In Article 36 of Law 37 of 2004 concerning bankruptcy and PKPU wherein the object of sale and purchase which is the property of the bankrupt boedel the buyer can be declared a concurrent creditor for this matter from the bankrupt which must also be fulfilled the words of the sale and purchase agreement.","PeriodicalId":31072,"journal":{"name":"Al Ihkam Jurnal Hukum Pranata Sosial","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78218281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-24DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2871
Larasta Shabillia, Budi Santoso
The creative economy is one sector that has potention to continue to be developed, along with the lack of availability of natural resources to be exploited. The government started to pay attention to the creative economy by establishing a provision in the form of Law Number 24 of 2019 concerning the Creative Economy. As regulated in PP No. 24 of 2022, the existence of an intellectual property-based lending system requires several parties to regulate intellectual property as collateral. Regarding the implementation of binding guarantees in the form of property rights debt, property rights procedures, and technical implementation in its enforcement, some need to be regulated further. In addition, financial institutions may be concerned about credit to creative economy actors because there are no clear rules at this time. This research method uses library research methods with a normative legal approach. The results of this study are the extraordinary potential of Indonesia's creative economy has not been able to develop optimally because the awareness of creative actors about the value of the creative economy has not been maximized, there is no synergy, coordination, and implementation related to intellectual property-based creative economy financing between government sectors to overcome economic creative problems.
{"title":"Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Pembiayaan Berbasis Kekayaan Intelektual dalam Ekosistem Ekonomi Kreatif di Indonesia","authors":"Larasta Shabillia, Budi Santoso","doi":"10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2871","url":null,"abstract":"The creative economy is one sector that has potention to continue to be developed, along with the lack of availability of natural resources to be exploited. The government started to pay attention to the creative economy by establishing a provision in the form of Law Number 24 of 2019 concerning the Creative Economy. As regulated in PP No. 24 of 2022, the existence of an intellectual property-based lending system requires several parties to regulate intellectual property as collateral. Regarding the implementation of binding guarantees in the form of property rights debt, property rights procedures, and technical implementation in its enforcement, some need to be regulated further. In addition, financial institutions may be concerned about credit to creative economy actors because there are no clear rules at this time. This research method uses library research methods with a normative legal approach. The results of this study are the extraordinary potential of Indonesia's creative economy has not been able to develop optimally because the awareness of creative actors about the value of the creative economy has not been maximized, there is no synergy, coordination, and implementation related to intellectual property-based creative economy financing between government sectors to overcome economic creative problems.","PeriodicalId":31072,"journal":{"name":"Al Ihkam Jurnal Hukum Pranata Sosial","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86771306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-15DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2565
Dhaniswara K. Harjono, Atmonobudi Soebagio
Ambidexterity plays an important role in organizational development, which influences national development. National development is a joint effort between the people and the state which is carried out in order to improve themselves in a better direction together. The aim of this research is to analyze the law of organizational amidecsterity development in higher education institutions. This research is part of a qualitative research using a systematic review approach. Systematic review is a method that uses previous evidence-based evidence through review, evaluation, structured evaluation, classification and categorization. The results of the research analysis show that the ambidexterity of higher education institutions is a model that integrates the performance determinants of classy higher education institutions, and proposes a commitment that is influenced by: (a) brand ambidexterity, which is explorative and exploitative oriented; (b) able to adapt to the social and economic environment; and (c) being responsive to students' perceptions of the university's brand image and reputation which will increase their commitment to their studies. The implication of this research is to provide an overview to higher education institutions so they can develop the concept of ambidexterity in the process of implementing higher education.
{"title":"Legal Analysis of Development in Organizational Ambidexterity in Higher Education Institutions","authors":"Dhaniswara K. Harjono, Atmonobudi Soebagio","doi":"10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2565","url":null,"abstract":"Ambidexterity plays an important role in organizational development, which influences national development. National development is a joint effort between the people and the state which is carried out in order to improve themselves in a better direction together. The aim of this research is to analyze the law of organizational amidecsterity development in higher education institutions. This research is part of a qualitative research using a systematic review approach. Systematic review is a method that uses previous evidence-based evidence through review, evaluation, structured evaluation, classification and categorization. The results of the research analysis show that the ambidexterity of higher education institutions is a model that integrates the performance determinants of classy higher education institutions, and proposes a commitment that is influenced by: (a) brand ambidexterity, which is explorative and exploitative oriented; (b) able to adapt to the social and economic environment; and (c) being responsive to students' perceptions of the university's brand image and reputation which will increase their commitment to their studies. The implication of this research is to provide an overview to higher education institutions so they can develop the concept of ambidexterity in the process of implementing higher education.","PeriodicalId":31072,"journal":{"name":"Al Ihkam Jurnal Hukum Pranata Sosial","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80472075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-15DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2544
Herman Daud Panggabean, S. Badriyah
Transportation business activities are often used by many people, and more and more times there are conflicts between sellers and buyers regarding cooperation in travel agency transactions related to promotions that are carried out online but are not in accordance with reality. To find out the implementation of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK) related to business. And to find out the factors that influence the effectiveness of UUPK. The research method, namely normative juridical. The research approach is quantitative, data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the research, that UUPK and UU no. 11 of 2008 concerning electronic information and transactions (UUITE) so that consumers can freely give their opinions. come to the LPKSM office for consultation. If the consumer gives power of attorney to LPKSM, LPKSM then makes a power of attorney which is signed and approved by the LPKSM consumer, an action that is carried out first with family efforts. Factors that influence the effectiveness of UUPK namely; The government is less responsive to community developments in electronic transactions, there are no regulations that technically provide protection to consumers against online transactions, business actors and consumers do not understand their rights and obligations. The conclusion from this study, LPKSM as an extension of the government has been active but there are no policies that technically regulate and protect consumers in electronic transactions, the factors that influence the effectiveness of the UUPK are the government which is less responsive, ignorance of consumers and business actors regarding their rights and obligations.
{"title":"Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Bisnis Biro Travel","authors":"Herman Daud Panggabean, S. Badriyah","doi":"10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2544","url":null,"abstract":"Transportation business activities are often used by many people, and more and more times there are conflicts between sellers and buyers regarding cooperation in travel agency transactions related to promotions that are carried out online but are not in accordance with reality. To find out the implementation of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK) related to business. And to find out the factors that influence the effectiveness of UUPK. The research method, namely normative juridical. The research approach is quantitative, data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the research, that UUPK and UU no. 11 of 2008 concerning electronic information and transactions (UUITE) so that consumers can freely give their opinions. come to the LPKSM office for consultation. If the consumer gives power of attorney to LPKSM, LPKSM then makes a power of attorney which is signed and approved by the LPKSM consumer, an action that is carried out first with family efforts. Factors that influence the effectiveness of UUPK namely; The government is less responsive to community developments in electronic transactions, there are no regulations that technically provide protection to consumers against online transactions, business actors and consumers do not understand their rights and obligations. The conclusion from this study, LPKSM as an extension of the government has been active but there are no policies that technically regulate and protect consumers in electronic transactions, the factors that influence the effectiveness of the UUPK are the government which is less responsive, ignorance of consumers and business actors regarding their rights and obligations.","PeriodicalId":31072,"journal":{"name":"Al Ihkam Jurnal Hukum Pranata Sosial","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83989777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-15DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2680
A. Ananda, Ahmad Muchlisin, Mas Ulul Albab
The Indonesian people have equal rights in education, including disabled people. The realization of constitutional guarantees for the education of people with disabilities is strengthened by an additional legal basis in Article 10 of Law No. 8 of 2016 concerning disabilities. In Indonesia, this is still rare and may exist, but only in a few campuses, so it appears that there is neglect of the provisions contained in the constitution. This study aims to analyze the implementation of constitutional protection in the right to education for people with disabilities in educational facilities at Islamic State Universities. This research is a qualitative research with the type of empirical juridical case study related to the application of the law and constitution of this country to education for persons with disabilities in higher education. This research was conducted on the UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya campus, precisely at the Faculty of Sharia and Law. The results of this study found that the existing rules and conditions in the field have not been implemented due to many factors, which in general are still related to the bureaucracy in this country.
{"title":"Implementasi Perlindungan Konstitusi dalam Hak Pendidikan bagi Kaum Disabilitas pada Sarana Pedidikan Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Islam","authors":"A. Ananda, Ahmad Muchlisin, Mas Ulul Albab","doi":"10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2680","url":null,"abstract":"The Indonesian people have equal rights in education, including disabled people. The realization of constitutional guarantees for the education of people with disabilities is strengthened by an additional legal basis in Article 10 of Law No. 8 of 2016 concerning disabilities. In Indonesia, this is still rare and may exist, but only in a few campuses, so it appears that there is neglect of the provisions contained in the constitution. This study aims to analyze the implementation of constitutional protection in the right to education for people with disabilities in educational facilities at Islamic State Universities. This research is a qualitative research with the type of empirical juridical case study related to the application of the law and constitution of this country to education for persons with disabilities in higher education. This research was conducted on the UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya campus, precisely at the Faculty of Sharia and Law. The results of this study found that the existing rules and conditions in the field have not been implemented due to many factors, which in general are still related to the bureaucracy in this country.","PeriodicalId":31072,"journal":{"name":"Al Ihkam Jurnal Hukum Pranata Sosial","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78110557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-11DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2560
Astuti Yudhika Putri, Budi Santoso
The establishment of a limited liability company has its own conditions which have been regulated in law number 40 of 2007 regarding Limited Liability Companies, however, when someone is about to set up a company limited, there are some who deviate from the law that has been determined wrong one of which is the requirement for the establishment of a PT to be carried out by (2) two or more people, however, this is not regulated in the PT Law clearly regarding the requirements to become a shareholder so that in practice it often occurs irregularities where the use of shareholders nominee. Agreement nominee as a shareholder in PT is an agreement and or a statement confirming that share ownership in the limited liability company for and on behalf of another person. The Company Law does not regulate provisions the use of nominee shareholders so that it can trigger legal problems if shareholders nominee it is not in good faith
{"title":"Penyimpangan Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 dalam Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas","authors":"Astuti Yudhika Putri, Budi Santoso","doi":"10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2560","url":null,"abstract":"The establishment of a limited liability company has its own conditions which have been regulated in law number 40 of 2007 regarding Limited Liability Companies, however, when someone is about to set up a company limited, there are some who deviate from the law that has been determined wrong one of which is the requirement for the establishment of a PT to be carried out by (2) two or more people, however, this is not regulated in the PT Law clearly regarding the requirements to become a shareholder so that in practice it often occurs irregularities where the use of shareholders nominee. Agreement nominee as a shareholder in PT is an agreement and or a statement confirming that share ownership in the limited liability company for and on behalf of another person. The Company Law does not regulate provisions the use of nominee shareholders so that it can trigger legal problems if shareholders nominee it is not in good faith","PeriodicalId":31072,"journal":{"name":"Al Ihkam Jurnal Hukum Pranata Sosial","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86240697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-11DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2492
Ade Daharis, D. Putra
The research background is that parents and Ninik Mamak Ampek Jinih in Nagari Sibarambang in Nagari Sibarmabang, where parents and Ninik Mamak play a role in managing the administration of the marriage of the prospective bride and groom who want to get married where in managing the administration of marriage. This type of research is field research using qualitative research methods. The research was conducted in Nagari Sibarambang, X Koto Diatas District, Solok Regency. Primary data sources are parents who are going to marry off their children, the bride and groom, and Ninik Mamak Ampek Jinih in Nagari Sibarambang. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that (1) The role of parents and Ninik Mamak before the wedding in Nagari Sibarambang is not only a mere witness but has a very important role from the administration of marriage to walimah of marriage, and in terms of the conditions that may become guardians of marriage are parents and Ninik Mamak as witnesses wedding. The law of marriage carried out by married couples in Nagari Sibarambang can be classified into 3, namely obligatory, sunnah and mubah.
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